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河南高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoofbothD.theyofboth答案:B解析:本题考查非限定性定语从句,先行词是sons,指人,用whom引导,bothofwhom表示“他们两个都”。A选项不能引导从句;C、D选项表达错误。2.She______tothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.hadcome答案:B解析:这是虚拟语气,从句是过去完成时,表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句用wouldhavedone结构。3.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案:C解析:as引导非限定性定语从句,可置于句首,意为“正如”,which引导的非限定性定语从句不能置于句首。4.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案:C解析:beworthdoing是固定用法,表示“值得做某事”,用主动形式表达被动含义。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______theexam.A.havepassedB.haspassedC.hadpassedD.pass答案:B解析:当先行词被theonlyoneof修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式,根据语境用现在完成时。6.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.inthatC.ofwhichD.inwhich答案:D解析:theway作先行词,引导定语从句可用inwhich/that/省略引导词,B选项inthat不能引导定语从句。7.Hefounditdifficult______theproblem.A.workingoutB.workoutC.toworkoutD.workedout答案:C解析:it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的todo不定式。8.______youhaveatry,you'llneverknowhowinterestingitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If答案:A解析:unless表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。9.Theroomistoosmallforus______.A.toliveB.livingC.toliveinD.livein答案:C解析:“too...to...”结构,且live是不及物动词,后面需要加介词in。10.Wearelookingforwardto______thefilm.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案:B解析:lookforwardto中to是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式。11.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______interestedinthemovie.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:当aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,这里是theteacher,用单数。12.______timewenton,hebecamemoreandmorepatient.A.WithB.AsC.WhileD.When答案:B解析:as表示“随着”,引导时间状语从句,with是介词,不能引导从句。13.Ican'tstand______likethat.A.beingtreatedB.treatingC.totreatD.treated答案:A解析:standdoing表示“忍受做某事”,这里是“被那样对待”,用被动形式。14.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriend.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案:B解析:这是强调句结构,Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。15.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingatonce.A.heldB.wouldholdC.holdD.hadheld答案:C解析:suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略。16.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案:B解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,符合语境。17.______isnodoubtthathewillsucceed.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This答案:B解析:Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型,表示“毫无疑问……”。18.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A解析:当先行词被最高级修饰时,定语从句用that引导。19.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案:B解析:根据tomorrow可知是将来的动作,且问题是被讨论,用tobedone形式。20.Hehasmade______progressthisterm.A.agreatmanyB.alargenumberofC.agreatdealofD.many答案:C解析:agreatdealof修饰不可数名词,progress是不可数名词,A、B、D选项都修饰可数名词复数。21.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案:A解析:that引导同位语从句,解释说明news的内容。22.______isnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案:C解析:it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的todo不定式。23.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案:C解析:在表语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。24.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案:C解析:whether...ornot是固定搭配。25.Theman______Ispokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.that答案:C解析:speaktosb.是固定搭配,这里用towhom引导定语从句。26.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案:B解析:先行词是book,指物,用which引导定语从句。27.Heisnottheman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:C解析:当先行词是thesame,theonly,thevery等修饰时,定语从句用that引导。28.______youarefreetonight,whynotgotothemovies?A.SinceB.BecauseC.ForD.As答案:A解析:since表示“既然”,强调已知的原因。29.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案:A解析:表示客观真理时,从句用一般现在时。30.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案:A解析:先行词是day,在定语从句中作时间状语,用when引导。31.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案:B解析:such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...是固定结构。32.______hissurprise,hefoundhislostwatch.A.ToB.InC.AtD.For答案:A解析:toone'ssurprise是固定短语,表示“令某人惊讶的是”。33.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:thenumberof表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。34.Anumberofstudents______playingfootballontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:B解析:anumberof表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。35.Thepen______hewritesisverynice.A.withwhichB.whichC.thatD.inwhich答案:A解析:writewithapen是固定搭配,所以用withwhich引导定语从句。36.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案:B解析:if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。37.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案:A解析:先行词是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,用why引导。38.Sheistallerthan______inherclass.A.anyothergirlB.anygirlC.othergirlsD.theothergirl答案:A解析:anyother+可数名词单数,表示“其他任何一个”,避免与自身比较。39.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as答案:B解析:becauseof后面接名词或名词短语,because后面接句子。40.Thefilmisso______thatweareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案:B解析:interesting修饰物,interested修饰人。41.He______inthefactorysince1980.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.works答案:A解析:since1980是现在完成时的标志,用has/have+过去分词。42.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案:A解析:根据now可知是正在进行的动作,且楼是被建造,用beingdone形式。43.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案:D解析:it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。44.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案:A解析:当主句是Idon'tthink+从句时,反意疑问句与从句一致,且否定前移。45.Theboyistooyoungtodress______.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案:C解析:dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”。46.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:A解析:flowers是可数名词复数,用what引导感叹句。47.Heis______agoodteacherthatallofuslikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:B解析:such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...是固定结构。48.Thedoctoradvisedhim______smoking.A.togiveupB.givingupC.giveupD.gaveup答案:A解析:advisesb.todosth.是固定用法。49.He______Englishfortenyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案:A解析:bytheendoflastyear是过去完成时的标志。50.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案:D解析:A、B、C选项都可以用来引导定语从句,表达“书的封面”。51.Shewassoangrythatshesaidnothingbut______away.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo答案:A解析:在“nothingbut/except+动词”结构中,前面有do时,后面的动词用原形。52.______isreportedinthenewspaper,thewarhascometoanend.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案:B解析:as引导非限定性定语从句,可置于句首,意为“正如”。53.He______hishomeworkwhenIwenttoseehim.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案:B解析:根据whenIwenttoseehim可知是过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。54.Theproblemisdifficult______.A.toworkoutB.tobeworkedoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案:A解析:某些形容词后用不定式主动形式表达被动含义。55.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案:C解析:whether...ornot是固定搭配。56.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alloftheabove答案:D解析:先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语,可用who/whom/that引导。57.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,______byhisgrandson.A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.beingsupported答案:A解析:theoldman与support是被动关系,用过去分词作伴随状语。58.Heisnotsuchaman______wouldleavehisworkhalf-done.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom答案:B解析:当先行词被such修饰时,定语从句用as引导。59.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeel.A.themoreinterestedB.themoreinterestingC.moreinterestedD.moreinteresting答案:A解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,interested修饰人。60.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案:A解析:makesb.dosth.是固定用法。61.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgotothepark.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.As答案:B解析:becauseof后面接名词或名词短语,because后面接句子。62.He______inthisschoolfor20yearsbytheendofnextyear.A.willhavetaughtB.willteachC.hastaughtD.hadtaught答案:A解析:bytheendofnextyear是将来完成时的标志。63.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismine.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案:A解析:whose表示所属关系,引导定语从句。64.She______herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtoopenthedoor.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案:B解析:“把钥匙忘在办公室”发生在“等丈夫开门”之前,用过去完成时。65.Thequestion______weshouldholdameetingneedstobediscussed.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what答案:C解析:whether表示“是否”,引导同位语从句。66.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案:B解析:lookforwardto中to是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式。67.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:A解析:先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导。68.HespeaksEnglish______anEnglishman.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sowellasD.sogoodas答案:B解析:修饰动词speak用副词well,aswellas表示“和……一样好”。69.Heislookingforwardto______agoodjob.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.begot答案:B解析:lookforwardto中to是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式。70.Sheisthefirstperson______thetopofthemountain.A.reachingB.toreachC.reachedD.whoreach答案:B解析:当名词前有序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语,所以选toreach。71.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案:C解析:that可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数,这里指代weather。72.______thehelpoftheteacher,hemadegreatprogress.A.UnderB.WithC.ForD.By答案:B解析:withthehelpof是固定短语,表示“在……的帮助下”。73.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案:C解析:needdoing表示“需要被做”,主动形式表达被动含义,相当于needtobedone。74.I'llgivethebookto______wantstoreadit.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom答案:A解析:whoever引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,相当于anyonewho。75.Theoldmanisveryhealthy.He______inthemorning.A.usedtorunB.isusedtorunC.usedtorunningD.isusedtorunning答案:D解析:beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做某事”,usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”。76.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A解析:what引导主语从句,在从句中作said的宾语。77.Heistootired.Heneeds______agoodrest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案:C解析:needtodo表示“需要做某事”。78.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案:B解析:in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。79.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案:A解析:先行词是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,用why引导。80.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。81.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案:A解析:spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法,意为“在某物上花费钱”。82.Thebookis______forustounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,这里用形容词easy。83.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:how引导感叹句,强调形容词或副词,这里强调delicious。84.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案:B解析:在被动语态中,makesb.dosth.要变成sb.bemadetodosth.。85.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:A解析:先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导。86.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulaflower.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:A解析:so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数,such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。87.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案:B解析:if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。88.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:thenumberof表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。89.She______tothepartyifsheisn'tbusy.A.comesB.willcome
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