河南高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

河南高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoofbothD.theyofboth答案：B解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句，先行词是sons，指人，用whom引导，bothofwhom表示“他们两个都”。A选项不能引导从句；C、D选项表达错误。2.She______tothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.hadcome答案：B解析：这是虚拟语气，从句是过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhavedone结构。3.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”，which引导的非限定性定语从句不能置于句首。4.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表达被动含义。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______theexam.A.havepassedB.haspassedC.hadpassedD.pass答案：B解析：当先行词被theonlyoneof修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，根据语境用现在完成时。6.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.inthatC.ofwhichD.inwhich答案：D解析：theway作先行词，引导定语从句可用inwhich/that/省略引导词，B选项inthat不能引导定语从句。7.Hefounditdifficult______theproblem.A.workingoutB.workoutC.toworkoutD.workedout答案：C解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的todo不定式。8.______youhaveatry,you'llneverknowhowinterestingitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If答案：A解析：unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。9.Theroomistoosmallforus______.A.toliveB.livingC.toliveinD.livein答案：C解析：“too...to...”结构，且live是不及物动词，后面需要加介词in。10.Wearelookingforwardto______thefilm.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。11.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______interestedinthemovie.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：当aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里是theteacher，用单数。12.______timewenton,hebecamemoreandmorepatient.A.WithB.AsC.WhileD.When答案：B解析：as表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，with是介词，不能引导从句。13.Ican'tstand______likethat.A.beingtreatedB.treatingC.totreatD.treated答案：A解析：standdoing表示“忍受做某事”，这里是“被那样对待”，用被动形式。14.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriend.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：这是强调句结构，Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。15.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingatonce.A.heldB.wouldholdC.holdD.hadheld答案：C解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。16.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境。17.______isnodoubtthathewillsucceed.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This答案：B解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。18.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导。19.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根据tomorrow可知是将来的动作，且问题是被讨论，用tobedone形式。20.Hehasmade______progressthisterm.A.agreatmanyB.alargenumberofC.agreatdealofD.many答案：C解析：agreatdealof修饰不可数名词，progress是不可数名词，A、B、D选项都修饰可数名词复数。21.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。22.______isnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的todo不定式。23.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在表语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if。24.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。25.Theman______Ispokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.that答案：C解析：speaktosb.是固定搭配，这里用towhom引导定语从句。26.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行词是book，指物，用which引导定语从句。27.Heisnottheman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C解析：当先行词是thesame,theonly,thevery等修饰时，定语从句用that引导。28.______youarefreetonight,whynotgotothemovies?A.SinceB.BecauseC.ForD.As答案：A解析：since表示“既然”，强调已知的原因。29.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：表示客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。30.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行词是day，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。31.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...是固定结构。32.______hissurprise,hefoundhislostwatch.A.ToB.InC.AtD.For答案：A解析：toone'ssurprise是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。33.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。34.Anumberofstudents______playingfootballontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：anumberof表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。35.Thepen______hewritesisverynice.A.withwhichB.whichC.thatD.inwhich答案：A解析：writewithapen是固定搭配，所以用withwhich引导定语从句。36.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。37.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。38.Sheistallerthan______inherclass.A.anyothergirlB.anygirlC.othergirlsD.theothergirl答案：A解析：anyother+可数名词单数，表示“其他任何一个”，避免与自身比较。39.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名词或名词短语，because后面接句子。40.Thefilmisso______thatweareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。41.He______inthefactorysince1980.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.works答案：A解析：since1980是现在完成时的标志，用has/have+过去分词。42.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：根据now可知是正在进行的动作，且楼是被建造，用beingdone形式。43.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。44.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：当主句是Idon'tthink+从句时，反意疑问句与从句一致，且否定前移。45.Theboyistooyoungtodress______.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”。46.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是可数名词复数，用what引导感叹句。47.Heis______agoodteacherthatallofuslikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...是固定结构。48.Thedoctoradvisedhim______smoking.A.togiveupB.givingupC.giveupD.gaveup答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法。49.He______Englishfortenyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：A解析：bytheendoflastyear是过去完成时的标志。50.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：A、B、C选项都可以用来引导定语从句，表达“书的封面”。51.Shewassoangrythatshesaidnothingbut______away.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：在“nothingbut/except+动词”结构中，前面有do时，后面的动词用原形。52.______isreportedinthenewspaper,thewarhascometoanend.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：B解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。53.He______hishomeworkwhenIwenttoseehim.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：根据whenIwenttoseehim可知是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。54.Theproblemisdifficult______.A.toworkoutB.tobeworkedoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：A解析：某些形容词后用不定式主动形式表达被动含义。55.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。56.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，可用who/whom/that引导。57.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,______byhisgrandson.A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.beingsupported答案：A解析：theoldman与support是被动关系，用过去分词作伴随状语。58.Heisnotsuchaman______wouldleavehisworkhalf-done.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导。59.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeel.A.themoreinterestedB.themoreinterestingC.moreinterestedD.moreinteresting答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，interested修饰人。60.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法。61.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgotothepark.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名词或名词短语，because后面接句子。62.He______inthisschoolfor20yearsbytheendofnextyear.A.willhavetaughtB.willteachC.hastaughtD.hadtaught答案：A解析：bytheendofnextyear是将来完成时的标志。63.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismine.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose表示所属关系，引导定语从句。64.She______herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtoopenthedoor.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：B解析：“把钥匙忘在办公室”发生在“等丈夫开门”之前，用过去完成时。65.Thequestion______weshouldholdameetingneedstobediscussed.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether表示“是否”，引导同位语从句。66.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。67.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。68.HespeaksEnglish______anEnglishman.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sowellasD.sogoodas答案：B解析：修饰动词speak用副词well，aswellas表示“和……一样好”。69.Heislookingforwardto______agoodjob.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.begot答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。70.Sheisthefirstperson______thetopofthemountain.A.reachingB.toreachC.reachedD.whoreach答案：B解析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，所以选toreach。71.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代weather。72.______thehelpoftheteacher,hemadegreatprogress.A.UnderB.WithC.ForD.By答案：B解析：withthehelpof是固定短语，表示“在……的帮助下”。73.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，主动形式表达被动含义，相当于needtobedone。74.I'llgivethebookto______wantstoreadit.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，相当于anyonewho。75.Theoldmanisveryhealthy.He______inthemorning.A.usedtorunB.isusedtorunC.usedtorunningD.isusedtorunning答案：D解析：beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做某事”，usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”。76.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。77.Heistootired.Heneeds______agoodrest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：needtodo表示“需要做某事”。78.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。79.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。80.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。81.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，意为“在某物上花费钱”。82.Thebookis______forustounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，这里用形容词easy。83.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：how引导感叹句，强调形容词或副词，这里强调delicious。84.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：在被动语态中，makesb.dosth.要变成sb.bemadetodosth.。85.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。86.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulaflower.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。87.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。88.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。89.She______tothepartyifsheisn'tbusy.A.comesB.willcome