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第1页(共1页)2025年山东省济宁市高考英语一模试卷一、听力第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.(1.5分)Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Studyhardforexams.B.Enjoythespringtime.C.Dosomeindooractivities.2.(1.5分)Whathelpedthewomanachievegoodgrades?A.Takingverydetailednotes.B.Learninginastudygroup.C.Teachingherselfdifficulttopics.3.(1.5分)Whydoesthemantakeanothercomputerclass?A.Toimprovehisworkefficiency.B.Togetadegreeincomputerscience.C.Tokeeppacewithtechnologychanges.4.(1.5分)HowmuchdoestheT﹣shirtcosttoday?A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.5.(1.5分)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(3分)(1)Whatwillthespeakerssetouttodotomorrow?A.Packsleepingbags.B.Attendamusicfestival.C.Gocampinginthemountains.(2)Whatdoesthewomanfeelsorryfor?A.Thebrokenguitar.B.Lengthofthetrip.C.Noroomforthestereo.7.(3分)(1)WhatdoesSusancometothepoemclubfor?A.Tosatisfyherinterestinpoems.B.Toperformliveactingpractice.C.Tolookformoretheatrelovers.(2)Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.8.(4.5分)(1)Whydidthemangethissalaryraised?A.Hewasgivenapromotion.B.Hegotapart﹣timejob.C.Helandedanewjob.(2)Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospendondailyexpenses?A.Alloftheman'ssalary.B.70%ofthewoman'ssalary.C.30%ofthewoman'ssalary.(3)Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'splan?A.Unrealistic.B.Challenging.C.Acceptable.9.(6分)(1)Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Testinganewtool.C.Conductingasurvey.(2)Whyarethescientistsdevelopingthetool?A.Topreventblindnesshappening.B.Tohelptheblindseeagain.C.Toreducenear﹣sightedness.(3)Whatisinsidetheglasses?A.Acomputerchip.B.Aspecialpicture.C.Avideocamera.(4)Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetool?A.It'sperfect.B.It'saffordable.C.It'slife﹣changing.10.(6分)(1)Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Themostpopularwebsite.B.Negativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Differentgenerations'onlinehabits.(2)WhydidSheilajoinFacebook?A.Tokeeptrackofhergrandchildren.B.Tosharehervideosandphotos.C.Togetsomefollowers.(3)WhatdoesChloe'sagegroupprefertodo?A.Spendtimechattingwithparents.B.Stayathomeplayingonphones.C.Makereal﹣lifecommunication.(4).WhatdoesPetermakeanefforttodo?A.Sparetimetostaywithkids.B.Giveupusingdigitaldevices.C.Sharehouseworkwithfamily.二、阅读阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11.(7.5分)Can'tfindtheperfectbiketosuitallyourneeds?JoinusforourBuild﹣Your﹣OwnBikeWorkshopandcustomiseoneforyourself!Ourcommittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstep﹣by﹣stepinstructionsinthis5﹣dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.Thisworkshopwillnotonlyprovideasatisfyinghands﹣onexperiencebutwillalsoexpandyourknowledgeofbikeparts,howtheyworkandhowtomaintainthem.Gearupforanenrichingtime!Date:2﹣6May2025Time:9am﹣12pmdailyCourseFees:$500perparticipantFeesincludeAllbikeparts☑InstructionsheetsTrainerfeesLimitedto6participantstoensureyougettheattentionyouneed.Signupnowatfortheultimatebuild﹣your﹣ownbikeexperience!WhatUrbanBikeShopisallabout…Wearethego﹣toplatformforcycliststoshopforbikepartsandbuildtheirownbikes.Additionally,ourplatformlinksyoutothevariousbikeretailers(零售商)soyoucanshopforbikesandcomponentsmoreeasily.OurVisionTopromotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals,achievethem,andberewardedfortheirefforts,wehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryear﹣longevents.(1)Whatcanparticipantsdointheworkshop?A.Maintainfitnessthroughcycling.B.Gaintheknow﹣howtobuildbikes.C.Mastertheskillsofbeingatrainer.D.Producebikecomponentsbyhand.(2)HowmuchshouldanUrbanBikeShopmemberpayforregistrationinMarch?A.$420.B.$450.C.$470.D.$500.(3)WhatisUrbanBikeShop'slong﹣termgoal?A.Tomakehigh﹣endbikesmoreaccessible.B.Toattractasmanybikeretailersaspossible.C.Tocreateaninteractionnetworkforcyclists.D.Toprovidefreebikemaintenanceservices.12.(10分)IwasrecentlyonacrowdedflighthomefromCalifornia,andholidaytravelwasbusyandchaotic.Icountedthreedifferentoccasionsofchildrenhavingemotionalbreakdowns—oneatthesecuritycheckpointandtwoontheplane.Icouldn'thelpbutnoticepeopleinlinecommenting,"Can'tthatmomgetahandleonherchild?""Thatkidneedssomediscipline!"...Thesepeopleseemedtosuggestthattheseawfulholidaytravelcircumstancesshouldsomehowbetackledwithgraceandease.Tohercredit,themotherofthetoddler(学步儿童)inthesecuritylinekepthercooldespitethesweatonherbrowandherreddenedface.Asamomwhowasconstantlypepperedwithcommentsfromwell﹣intentionedfriendswhothoughttheywereinpossessionoftherecipeforperfectparenthood.Iwasalltoofamiliarwithhersituation.Imighthavebeenoneofthosejudgmentalfolksbeforehavingmyownchildren.TodayI'mmuchmoreunderstanding.Raisingchildrenishard,andeverychildandfamilysituationisextremelyunique.Therealityofourhustle﹣cultureandthelackofresourcesprohibitsmanypeoplefrombeingthekindofparentstheywouldreallyliketobe.Judgmentcertainlyisn'thelpful,onlycausingafeelingofshame.AsisechoedinthearticleReimagingShame,AuthorJanBonhoefferstates,"Leftunexanined,shamecancloudourself﹣view,leavingusconvincedthatourworthisconditional.Itwhisperslies:'You'llneverbegoodenough.'Andwhenshamecontinues,itcanleadtoselfabandonment."Theroleofmotherhoodisbothcomplexandchallenging,soanyattackonamotherwillgetherloadedwithshame,andshameisdisempowering.Thelastthingwomenneedismoredisempowerment.Whoevercoinedthephrase,"Everyoneyoumeetisfacinganinvisiblebattle.Bekind."wasaccurate.Theleastwecandoissuspendourtendencytojudgeoneanother,replaceitwithamindsetofcompassion,andresolvetodoabetterjobempoweringtheotherwomeninourlivesthroughintentionalactionoradvocacy.(1)Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.It'seasytobeanarmchaircritic.B.Bystandersseemostofthegame.C.Thereisnolifewithoutdiscipline.D.Criticismisacornerstonetogrowth.(2)Howdoestheauthorfindherfriends'comments?A.Constructive.B.Informative.C.Unworkable.D.Misleading.(3)WhatdoesJanBonhoefferstressinthearticle?A.Thecoreconceptofshame.B.Thepotentialimpactofshame.C.Thetrueworthofself﹣views.D.Thecomplexroleofmotherhood.(4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Beingnon﹣judgmentaltowardmothers.B.Maintainingapositivemindsetatwork.C.Empoweringmomswithmultipleskills.D.Actingswiftlytoresolvehiddenconflicts.13.(10分)Anewlydescribedspeciesoftardigrades,alsoknownaswaterbears,isgivingscientistsinsightsintowhatmakesthesetinycreaturessoresistanttoradiation.Tardigrades,mostlylessthan1millimeterinlengthwiththeirsausage﹣shapedbodiesandfourpairsofshort,unjointedlegs,havelonginterestedscientistswiththeirabilitytowithstandextremeconditions,includingradiation.Therearearound1.500knowntardigradespecies,butonlyahandfularewell﹣studied.Now,LingqiangZhang,abiologistattheBeijingInstituteofLifeomics,andhiscoworkershavesequenced(测序)thegeneticgroupofaspeciesnewtoscience,andrevealedsomesecretsoftheirradiation﹣resistingpowers.Aroundsixyearsago,ZhangandhiscoworkersventuredintoFuniuMountaininChina'sHenanprovincetocollectmosssamples.Backinthelaboratoryandunderthemicroscope,theyidentifiedapreviouslyundocumentedspeciesoftardigrade,whichtheynamedHypsibiushenanensis.WhentheresearchersexposedH.henanensistoradiationlevelsof200and2,000grays—farbeyondwhatwouldbesurvivableforhumans—theyfoundoneofthegenes,calledTRID1,editsaproteinthathelpstorepairdouble﹣strandbreaksinDNAbygatheringspecializedproteinsatsitesofdamage."Thisisanewgenethat,tomyknowledge,noonewasstudying,"saysBobGoldstein,acellbiologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Theresearchersalsoestimatethat0.5—3.1%ofthetardigrade'sgeneswereacquiredfromotherorganismsthroughaprocessknownashorizontalgenetransfer(转移).AgenecalledDODA1,whichseemstohavebeenacquiredfrombacteria,enablestardigradestoproducebetalains,whichcanmopupsomeoftheharmfulreactivechemicalsthatradiationcausestoforminsidecells.Theresearchersbelievetheirinsightscouldbeusedtohelpprotectastronautsfromradiationduringspacemissions,cleanupnuclearpollutionorimprovecancertreatment."Wearestilllackingknowledgeofdifferenttardigradespeciesoutthere.Theseanimalshave"asourceofprotectantsthatwillprobablykeeppouringoutmorethatwillbeusefulandinterestingtounderstand."saysGoldstein.(1)Whatmakestardigradessoappealingtoscientists?A.Theirsurvivalability.B.Theiroddappearance.C.Theirspeciesdiversity.D.Theirlargepopulation.(2)WhatcanTRID1intardigradesdo?A.Produceprotectivesubstances.B.Acquireexternalgenes.C.Facilitateproteinexchanges.D.RepairdamagedDNA.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"mopup"inparagraph5mean?A.Distribute.B.Remove.C.Mirror.D.Activate.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitle?A.Tardigrades:TheReemergingSpeciesB.Tardigrades:TinyGiantswithAncientOriginsC.DiscoveringNewTardigradeSpeciesinChinaD.UnlockingTardigrades'RadiationDefense14.(10分)Thegrowinginteractionbetweenhumansandartificialintelligence(AI)isshapinganewwayofthinking,knownasSystem0.Thisnewcognitive(认知的)frameworkexistsoutsidethehumanmindandworksasanexternal"thinkingassistant".System0worksalongsidethetwoestablishedmodelsofhumanthought:System1,whichisfast,intuitive(直觉的),andautomatic,andSystem2,whichisslower,moreanalytical,andreflective.Justasanexternaldriveallowsustostoredatathatarenotpresentonthecomputer,andwecanworkbyconnectingourdrivetoaPCwhereverweare,AI,withitspowerfulprocessinganddata﹣handlingcapabilities,canrepresentanexternalcircuittothehumanbraincapableofenhancingit.HencetheideaofSystem0,whichisessentiallyaformof"external"thinkingthatreliesonthecapabilitiesofAl.Bymanagingenormousamountsofdata,AIcanprocessinformationandprovidesuggestionsbasedoncomplexalgorithms(算法).However,unlikeintuitiveoranalyticalthinking,System0canperformcalculations,makepredictions,andgenerateresponseswithouttruly"understanding"thecontentofthedataitworkswith.Theintegrationofsystem0intohumancognitionraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemostpressingonesisthepotentialdamagetoourcriticalthinkingandreasoningabilities.Ifweblindlytrusttheoutputofsystem0withoutquestioningit,werisklosingourabilitytothinkindependently,leadingtoaweakercapacityforinnovationandcreativity.Atthesametime,itisimportanttoacknowledgethepotentialbenefitsofsystem0inincreasingourcognitivecapabilitiesandaddressingcomplexchallengesthatmaybebeyondthecapacityofhumanintelligencealone.DespitethepolarizedvisionsonthetopicoftheevolutionofAI,werecommendthatthisrevolutionarysystembetheobjectofadeep,sharedreflectiononhowweplantointegrateitintothefutureofhumanthought.ToensurethatAIremainsatooltoenhance—ratherthandecrease—ourcognitiveautonomy,clearboundariesmustbeestablished.(1)Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.TostateAI'sinfluenceondailylife.B.Tointroduceanewcognitivemodel.C.Tocomparethreethinkingsystems.D.TodiscussAI'sroleindecision﹣making.(2)WhichcanbestdescribetheessenceofSystem0?A.Adeepmeaningseeker.B.Ananalyticalthinkingpioneer.C.Asmartdecision﹣maker.D.Anexternalcognitiveenhancer.(3)Whatistheauthor'stonecarriedinparagraph4?A.Pushy.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Dismissive.(4)Whatwillthefollow﹣upparagraphmostprobablytalkabout?A.Moraldilemmasinhuman﹣AIintegration.B.PossiblypromisingprospectsofSystem0.C.TechnicalchallengesinsharpeningSystem0.D.SpecificguidelinesonusingSystem0critically.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15.(12.5分)Asaleadershipconsultantformanyyears,I'vefoundmanyoftheleadersIworkwithreportfeelingfrustrated(沮丧的)astheyfacethecontinuouschangeanduncertaintyinthegrowingchallengesoftheirroles.(1)Throughouttheircareers,leadersareconditionedtocomeupwiththefinal,correctanswer.Giventhathuman'sbrainsarehardwiredtoseeuncertaintyasariskorthreat,it'sphysiologicallynormaltofeelstresswhenfacedwithunfamiliarsituations.Sadly,intheworldofleadershiptraining,weoftencelebratequalitieslikedecisiveness,innovation,andresilience(抗逆力).(2)Withoutit,eventhemosttalentedleadersstruggletosustaintheirsuccess.Accordingtothepsychologicaldefinition,frustrationtoleranceinvolvesthecapacitytobeardiscomfort,regulateemotionalresponses,andmaintainaforwardmindsetinthefaceofchallenges.(3)Itnotonlyallowsleaderstostandthediscomfortofbuildingsomethingmeaningfulwithoutgivingupbutalsohelpsthemstaygroundedandpurposeful,evenwhenimmediateresultsaren'twhattheyhopedfor.(4)Leaderscantraintheirfrustrationtolerancebypursuinggoalsoutsideofleadershipthat.don'tofferinstantrewards.Trygoingtothegymteachingdiscipline,patience,andthevalueofgradualprogress.Theseexperiencesbuildresilienceandreinforcefrastrationtoleranceasatransferableskill.(5)Leadershipandentrepreneurshiparemarathons,notsprints(冲刺).Honoringyourenergyensuresyou'rebetterequippedtohandlefrustrationandmaintainthestaminaneededfor.long﹣termsuccess.A.Theyquittheirjobsoutoftheblue.B.Understandably,it'seasyforthemtofeelthisway.C.Inleadership,itistheunsungherooflong﹣termsuccess.D.Onevitalskill—frustrationtolerance—isoftenoverlooked.E.Leadershipcan'tbedefinedbyaone﹣size﹣fits﹣allapproach.F.Developingfrustrationtoleranceisn'teasy,butit'spossible.G.Also,remembertoprioritizerestandcreatespacetorecharge.三、语言运用阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.(15分)Writingismyfirstrealhobby—onethatIpickedupinfifthgrade.I(1)openingmyiPadonedayafterasillyconversationwithmycousinaboutscarystoryideas,asHalloweenwas(2).Onlyhourslater,I(3)myfirstshortstory.Sincethen,I'vewrittenmanystories,shortandlong.Butalsosincethen,I'veseenmore(4)commentsononlinestories.(5)myanxietyinsharingmyworks—whatifmywritingwasn'tasgoodaseverybodyelse's?WritingbecamesomethingIhadto(6)atinordertoshare.TheexpectationsIsetformyselfinbecomingabetterwriterhave(7)throughoutthefollowingyears.However,theincreasingexpectationsarenever(8).Whatstartedoffassomethingforfun(9)feelingsofstressandinability.Thạdalways(10)whythiswasuntilonedayIreadasentenceinanarticle:"Youdon'thivetobethebestineverything".Ihadasudden(11).IbegantorealizethatIhad(12)theexpectationstoalwaysexcelateverythingI'mexposedto,associatingjoywithachievement,not(13).Tobequitefrank,weareoftenourown(14)critic.Hobbiesaretheretobringuspleasure.Remembertokeeppursuingyourhobbiesanddon'tletthembe(15)toyourownexpectations.(1)A.rememberB.fancyC.admitD.regret(2)A.changingB.spreadingC.fadingD.nearing(3)A.gradedB.revisedC.popularizedD.completed(4)A.constructiveB.professionalC.negativeD.factual(5)A.controllingB.fuelingC.overcomingD.witnessing(6)A.aimB.excelC.pointD.smile(7)A.emergedB.variedC.skyrocketedD.backtracked(8)A.satisfiedB.stressedC.prioritizedD.balanced(9)A.wavedgoodbyetoB.tookadvantageofC.threwlightonD.gavewayto(10)A.wonderedB.fearedC.explainedD.understood(11)A.suspicionB.enlightenmentC.urgeD.surprise(12)A.normalizedB.specializedC.internalizedD.visualized(13)A.involvementB.enjoymentC.assessmentD.commitment(14)A.funniestB.laziestC.smartestD.toughest(15)A.subjectedB.exposedC.tailoredD.opposed阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17.(15分)TheTaklimakanDesert,infamousasthe"SeaofDeath",hasnowbeenfullyencircledbythelongestsand﹣blockinggreenecologicalbarrier,(1)lengthreachesanimpressive3,046kilometers,(2)(mark)thecompletionofover40yearsofeffortstocontainthedesertexpansionwithinasafetyzone.Covering337,600squarekilometers,theTaklimakanisChina'slargestdriftingdesert,whichposesan(3)(increasing)alarmingthreattosurroundingoases(绿洲)andservesasasignificantsourceofduststormsandanupwindareaforthecountry.Inanefforttobattledesertificationandrelievetheunfavorableeffectsofshiftingsandsandduststorms(4)nearbyresidents,the"GreenGreatWall"hasgraduallyemerged.Sofar,alongsidethegreenbelt,efforts(5)(make)topromotethedevelopmentofsand﹣relatedindustries,suchasceramicsandpottery.•Thegreenbeltnotonlyactsas(6)ecologicalbarrierbutalsostabilizesagriculture,boostsXinjiang'seconomicdevelopment,andhighlightsChina'stechnologicalandorganizationalstrengthinecologicalgovernance.Itisashiningexampleof(7)canbeachievedthroughtechnologicalinnovationandorganizationalcapabilities.Withatarget(8)(restore)2.34millionhectaresofdegradedlandby2030,thisongoinginitiativewillsafeguardtheenvironmentandpromote(9)(region)sustainabledevelopment.Withthesuccessfulcompletionofthegreenbarrier,thisregion,oncetroubledbyserioussandstorms,issettoseerenewed(10)(vital)anddynamicecosystems.四、写作18.(15分)假定你是李华,你在GlobalForum上看到了Jason的求助帖。请给他回帖,内容如下:(1)你的看法;(2)你的建议。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。______阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。19.(25分)JacobbelievedBlanche,thelittlebird,couldflywithhistraining.ButRex,hisneighbor,didnotsharehisenthusiasmandconstantlyjokedabouthisattempts."Yougotwings?Wherearethey?"HepattedJacob'sshoulderandlaughed.Jacobshookhishandoffandheldontothebox.Thebirdflapped(振翅)aroundandletoutanothercry.Shehatedbeinginsidethatbox.ButJacobhadtoputhertheretotakehertothemountaintopandreleaseher.Thewindblewharder,icy﹣coldintheirfaces."That'sastrongwind,"saidRex,"Areyousurethatpigeoncanflyinthis?""Blancheisn'tapigeon,"Jacobshouted.Rexlaughed,"Ohyeah,that'sright.Aseagull(海鸥).Oneofthoselittlethingsthathopbythesea."Hisjokescontinued,butJacobtunedhimout;hismindwanderingbacktothedayhefoundBlancheontheshore.Shehardlyhadanyfeathersandhereyeswerealmostcompletelyshut.ButJacobtouchedherandshemovedalittlebit.SoJacobtookherhome.Thenhefacedanewchallenge:Whattofeedthebabybird?Jacobheadedtothelibraryandcameacrossabookwithapictureofamanfeedingababybirdmilk.Desperateandwillingtotryanything,hegaveitashot…Alltheway,Rexmadeonecommentafteranother.Alwaysthesamething."Thatsillybirdcan'tfly.She'sluckytobealive."ButJacobremainedfirminhisbelief.Now,withtheboxinhand,hefeltawaveofdetermination.Blanchehadalreadybeatentheodds;heknewshecouldfly."So,what'stheplan?"Rexasked,atouchofdoubtinhisvoice."Justthrowheroffthetop?"JacobignoredthedoubtinRex'stone,hisfocusonlyonBlancheandherapproachingflight."I'llhelpher,"Jacobreplied."I'vebeentrainingherfortwoweeks.""Alright,alright,let'sdothis,"Rexurgedimpatiently."It'sfreezing."Jacobplacedtheboxonthegrassandbentdowntoopenit.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Comeon,girl!Outyougo,"Jacobencouragedher.________Jacobwasabouttogiveupwhenhefeltasuddenlightnessinhishands.________
2025年山东省济宁市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.(1.5分)Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Studyhardforexams.B.Enjoythespringtime.C.Dosomeindooractivities.【解答】略2.(1.5分)Whathelpedthewomanachievegoodgrades?A.Takingverydetailednotes.B.Learninginastudygroup.C.Teachingherselfdifficulttopics.【解答】略3.(1.5分)Whydoesthemantakeanothercomputerclass?A.Toimprovehisworkefficiency.B.Togetadegreeincomputerscience.C.Tokeeppacewithtechnologychanges.【解答】略4.(1.5分)HowmuchdoestheT﹣shirtcosttoday?A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.【解答】略5.(1.5分)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.【解答】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(3分)(1)Whatwillthespeakerssetouttodotomorrow?A.Packsleepingbags.B.Attendamusicfestival.C.Gocampinginthemountains.(2)Whatdoesthewomanfeelsorryfor?A.Thebrokenguitar.B.Lengthofthetrip.C.Noroomforthestereo.【解答】略7.(3分)(1)WhatdoesSusancometothepoemclubfor?A.Tosatisfyherinterestinpoems.B.Toperformliveactingpractice.C.Tolookformoretheatrelovers.(2)Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.【解答】略8.(4.5分)(1)Whydidthemangethissalaryraised?A.Hewasgivenapromotion.B.Hegotapart﹣timejob.C.Helandedanewjob.(2)Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospendondailyexpenses?A.Alloftheman'ssalary.B.70%ofthewoman'ssalary.C.30%ofthewoman'ssalary.(3)Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'splan?A.Unrealistic.B.Challenging.C.Acceptable.【解答】略9.(6分)(1)Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Testinganewtool.C.Conductingasurvey.(2)Whyarethescientistsdevelopingthetool?A.Topreventblindnesshappening.B.Tohelptheblindseeagain.C.Toreducenear﹣sightedness.(3)Whatisinsidetheglasses?A.Acomputerchip.B.Aspecialpicture.C.Avideocamera.(4)Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetool?A.It'sperfect.B.It'saffordable.C.It'slife﹣changing.【解答】略10.(6分)(1)Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Themostpopularwebsite.B.Negativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Differentgenerations'onlinehabits.(2)WhydidSheilajoinFacebook?A.Tokeeptrackofhergrandchildren.B.Tosharehervideosandphotos.C.Togetsomefollowers.(3)WhatdoesChloe'sagegroupprefertodo?A.Spendtimechattingwithparents.B.Stayathomeplayingonphones.C.Makereal﹣lifecommunication.(4).WhatdoesPetermakeanefforttodo?A.Sparetimetostaywithkids.B.Giveupusingdigitaldevices.C.Sharehouseworkwithfamily.【解答】略二、阅读阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11.(7.5分)Can'tfindtheperfectbiketosuitallyourneeds?JoinusforourBuild﹣Your﹣OwnBikeWorkshopandcustomiseoneforyourself!Ourcommittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstep﹣by﹣stepinstructionsinthis5﹣dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.Thisworkshopwillnotonlyprovideasatisfyinghands﹣onexperiencebutwillalsoexpandyourknowledgeofbikeparts,howtheyworkandhowtomaintainthem.Gearupforanenrichingtime!Date:2﹣6May2025Time:9am﹣12pmdailyCourseFees:$500perparticipantFeesincludeAllbikeparts☑InstructionsheetsTrainerfeesLimitedto6participantstoensureyougettheattentionyouneed.Signupnowatfortheultimatebuild﹣your﹣ownbikeexperience!WhatUrbanBikeShopisallabout…Wearethego﹣toplatformforcycliststoshopforbikepartsandbuildtheirownbikes.Additionally,ourplatformlinksyoutothevariousbikeretailers(零售商)soyoucanshopforbikesandcomponentsmoreeasily.OurVisionTopromotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals,achievethem,andberewardedfortheirefforts,wehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryear﹣longevents.(1)Whatcanparticipantsdointheworkshop?BA.Maintainfitnessthroughcycling.B.Gaintheknow﹣howtobuildbikes.C.Mastertheskillsofbeingatrainer.D.Producebikecomponentsbyhand.(2)HowmuchshouldanUrbanBikeShopmemberpayforregistrationinMarch?AA.$420.B.$450.C.$470.D.$500.(3)WhatisUrbanBikeShop'slong﹣termgoal?CA.Tomakehigh﹣endbikesmoreaccessible.B.Toattractasmanybikeretailersaspossible.C.Tocreateaninteractionnetworkforcyclists.D.Toprovidefreebikemaintenanceservices.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的Ourcommittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstep﹣by﹣stepinstructionsinthis5﹣dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike(我们忠实的培训师将在这个为期5天的工作坊活动里逐步指导您打造自己的自行车),可知参与者可以在工作坊掌握组装自行车的诀窍。故选B。(2)数字计算题。根据第二段下方的CourseFees:$500perparticipant(课程费用:每位参与者500美元)以及方格里的10%EarlyBirdDiscountForSign﹣upsBefore1April(4月1日前注册可享受10%的早鸟折扣)和Membershipentitlesyoutoanadditionalcashdiscountof$30(会员资格使您有权获得30美元的额外现金折扣),可知UrbanBikeShop会员在三月注册需要支付420美元($500﹣$500×10%﹣$30)。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据OurVision部分的Topromotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals,achievethem,andberewardedfortheirefforts,wehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryear﹣longevents(为了促进骑自行车的乐趣,并作为一个平台,让骑自行车的人可以设定健身目标,实现这些目标,并因他们的努力而获得奖励,我们希望将骑自行车的人们联系起来,激励他们通过我们为期一年的活动分享他们的经验),可知UrbanBikeShop的长期目标是为骑自行车的人创建一个互动网络。故选C。12.(10分)IwasrecentlyonacrowdedflighthomefromCalifornia,andholidaytravelwasbusyandchaotic.Icountedthreedifferentoccasionsofchildrenhavingemotionalbreakdowns—oneatthesecuritycheckpointandtwoontheplane.Icouldn'thelpbutnoticepeopleinlinecommenting,"Can'tthatmomgetahandleonherchild?""Thatkidneedssomediscipline!"...Thesepeopleseemedtosuggestthattheseawfulholidaytravelcircumstancesshouldsomehowbetackledwithgraceandease.Tohercredit,themotherofthetoddler(学步儿童)inthesecuritylinekepthercooldespitethesweatonherbrowandherreddenedface.Asamomwhowasconstantlypepperedwithcommentsfromwell﹣intentionedfriendswhothoughttheywereinpossessionoftherecipeforperfectparenthood.Iwasalltoofamiliarwithhersituation.Imighthavebeenoneofthosejudgmentalfolksbeforehavingmyownchildren.TodayI'mmuchmoreunderstanding.Raisingchildrenishard,andeverychildandfamilysituationisextremelyunique.Therealityofourhustle﹣cultureandthelackofresourcesprohibitsmanypeoplefrombeingthekindofparentstheywouldreallyliketo
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