2025年山东省济宁市高考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年山东省济宁市高考英语一模试卷一、听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A.Studyhardforexams.B.Enjoythespringtime.C.Dosomeindooractivities.2．（1.5分）Whathelpedthewomanachievegoodgrades？A.Takingverydetailednotes.B.Learninginastudygroup.C.Teachingherselfdifficulttopics.3．（1.5分）Whydoesthemantakeanothercomputerclass？A.Toimprovehisworkefficiency.B.Togetadegreeincomputerscience.C.Tokeeppacewithtechnologychanges.4．（1.5分）HowmuchdoestheT﹣shirtcosttoday？A.＄40.B.＄45.C.＄50.5．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Overthephone.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatwillthespeakerssetouttodotomorrow？A.Packsleepingbags.B.Attendamusicfestival.C.Gocampinginthemountains.（2）Whatdoesthewomanfeelsorryfor？A.Thebrokenguitar.B.Lengthofthetrip.C.Noroomforthestereo.7．（3分）（1）WhatdoesSusancometothepoemclubfor？A.Tosatisfyherinterestinpoems.B.Toperformliveactingpractice.C.Tolookformoretheatrelovers.（2）Whatdayisittoday？A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.8．（4.5分）（1）Whydidthemangethissalaryraised？A.Hewasgivenapromotion.B.Hegotapart﹣timejob.C.Helandedanewjob.（2）Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospendondailyexpenses？A.Alloftheman'ssalary.B.70%ofthewoman'ssalary.C.30%ofthewoman'ssalary.（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'splan？A.Unrealistic.B.Challenging.C.Acceptable.9．（6分）（1）Whatisthewomandoing？A.Hostingaprogram.B.Testinganewtool.C.Conductingasurvey.（2）Whyarethescientistsdevelopingthetool？A.Topreventblindnesshappening.B.Tohelptheblindseeagain.C.Toreducenear﹣sightedness.（3）Whatisinsidetheglasses？A.Acomputerchip.B.Aspecialpicture.C.Avideocamera.（4）Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetool？A.It'sperfect.B.It'saffordable.C.It'slife﹣changing.10．（6分）（1）Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A.Themostpopularwebsite.B.Negativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Differentgenerations'onlinehabits.（2）WhydidSheilajoinFacebook？A.Tokeeptrackofhergrandchildren.B.Tosharehervideosandphotos.C.Togetsomefollowers.（3）WhatdoesChloe'sagegroupprefertodo？A.Spendtimechattingwithparents.B.Stayathomeplayingonphones.C.Makereal﹣lifecommunication.（4）.WhatdoesPetermakeanefforttodo？A.Sparetimetostaywithkids.B.Giveupusingdigitaldevices.C.Sharehouseworkwithfamily.二、阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）Can'tfindtheperfectbiketosuitallyourneeds？JoinusforourBuild﹣Your﹣OwnBikeWorkshopandcustomiseoneforyourself!Ourcommittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstep﹣by﹣stepinstructionsinthis5﹣dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.Thisworkshopwillnotonlyprovideasatisfyinghands﹣onexperiencebutwillalsoexpandyourknowledgeofbikeparts，howtheyworkandhowtomaintainthem.Gearupforanenrichingtime!Date：2﹣6May2025Time：9am﹣12pmdailyCourseFees：＄500perparticipantFeesincludeAllbikeparts☑InstructionsheetsTrainerfeesLimitedto6participantstoensureyougettheattentionyouneed.Signupnowatfortheultimatebuild﹣your﹣ownbikeexperience!WhatUrbanBikeShopisallabout…Wearethego﹣toplatformforcycliststoshopforbikepartsandbuildtheirownbikes.Additionally，ourplatformlinksyoutothevariousbikeretailers（零售商）soyoucanshopforbikesandcomponentsmoreeasily.OurVisionTopromotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals，achievethem，andberewardedfortheirefforts，wehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryear﹣longevents.（1）Whatcanparticipantsdointheworkshop？A.Maintainfitnessthroughcycling.B.Gaintheknow﹣howtobuildbikes.C.Mastertheskillsofbeingatrainer.D.Producebikecomponentsbyhand.（2）HowmuchshouldanUrbanBikeShopmemberpayforregistrationinMarch？A.＄420.B.＄450.C.＄470.D.＄500.（3）WhatisUrbanBikeShop'slong﹣termgoal？A.Tomakehigh﹣endbikesmoreaccessible.B.Toattractasmanybikeretailersaspossible.C.Tocreateaninteractionnetworkforcyclists.D.Toprovidefreebikemaintenanceservices.12．（10分）IwasrecentlyonacrowdedflighthomefromCalifornia，andholidaytravelwasbusyandchaotic.Icountedthreedifferentoccasionsofchildrenhavingemotionalbreakdowns—oneatthesecuritycheckpointandtwoontheplane.Icouldn'thelpbutnoticepeopleinlinecommenting，"Can'tthatmomgetahandleonherchild？""Thatkidneedssomediscipline!"...Thesepeopleseemedtosuggestthattheseawfulholidaytravelcircumstancesshouldsomehowbetackledwithgraceandease.Tohercredit，themotherofthetoddler（学步儿童）inthesecuritylinekepthercooldespitethesweatonherbrowandherreddenedface.Asamomwhowasconstantlypepperedwithcommentsfromwell﹣intentionedfriendswhothoughttheywereinpossessionoftherecipeforperfectparenthood.Iwasalltoofamiliarwithhersituation.Imighthavebeenoneofthosejudgmentalfolksbeforehavingmyownchildren.TodayI'mmuchmoreunderstanding.Raisingchildrenishard，andeverychildandfamilysituationisextremelyunique.Therealityofourhustle﹣cultureandthelackofresourcesprohibitsmanypeoplefrombeingthekindofparentstheywouldreallyliketobe.Judgmentcertainlyisn'thelpful，onlycausingafeelingofshame.AsisechoedinthearticleReimagingShame，AuthorJanBonhoefferstates，"Leftunexanined，shamecancloudourself﹣view，leavingusconvincedthatourworthisconditional.Itwhisperslies：'You'llneverbegoodenough.'Andwhenshamecontinues，itcanleadtoselfabandonment."Theroleofmotherhoodisbothcomplexandchallenging，soanyattackonamotherwillgetherloadedwithshame，andshameisdisempowering.Thelastthingwomenneedismoredisempowerment.Whoevercoinedthephrase，"Everyoneyoumeetisfacinganinvisiblebattle.Bekind."wasaccurate.Theleastwecandoissuspendourtendencytojudgeoneanother，replaceitwithamindsetofcompassion，andresolvetodoabetterjobempoweringtheotherwomeninourlivesthroughintentionalactionoradvocacy.（1）Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1？A.It'seasytobeanarmchaircritic.B.Bystandersseemostofthegame.C.Thereisnolifewithoutdiscipline.D.Criticismisacornerstonetogrowth.（2）Howdoestheauthorfindherfriends'comments？A.Constructive.B.Informative.C.Unworkable.D.Misleading.（3）WhatdoesJanBonhoefferstressinthearticle？A.Thecoreconceptofshame.B.Thepotentialimpactofshame.C.Thetrueworthofself﹣views.D.Thecomplexroleofmotherhood.（4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph？A.Beingnon﹣judgmentaltowardmothers.B.Maintainingapositivemindsetatwork.C.Empoweringmomswithmultipleskills.D.Actingswiftlytoresolvehiddenconflicts.13．（10分）Anewlydescribedspeciesoftardigrades，alsoknownaswaterbears，isgivingscientistsinsightsintowhatmakesthesetinycreaturessoresistanttoradiation.Tardigrades，mostlylessthan1millimeterinlengthwiththeirsausage﹣shapedbodiesandfourpairsofshort，unjointedlegs，havelonginterestedscientistswiththeirabilitytowithstandextremeconditions，includingradiation.Therearearound1.500knowntardigradespecies，butonlyahandfularewell﹣studied.Now，LingqiangZhang，abiologistattheBeijingInstituteofLifeomics，andhiscoworkershavesequenced（测序）thegeneticgroupofaspeciesnewtoscience，andrevealedsomesecretsoftheirradiation﹣resistingpowers.Aroundsixyearsago，ZhangandhiscoworkersventuredintoFuniuMountaininChina'sHenanprovincetocollectmosssamples.Backinthelaboratoryandunderthemicroscope，theyidentifiedapreviouslyundocumentedspeciesoftardigrade，whichtheynamedHypsibiushenanensis.WhentheresearchersexposedH.henanensistoradiationlevelsof200and2，000grays—farbeyondwhatwouldbesurvivableforhumans—theyfoundoneofthegenes，calledTRID1，editsaproteinthathelpstorepairdouble﹣strandbreaksinDNAbygatheringspecializedproteinsatsitesofdamage."Thisisanewgenethat，tomyknowledge，noonewasstudying，"saysBobGoldstein，acellbiologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Theresearchersalsoestimatethat0.5—3.1%ofthetardigrade'sgeneswereacquiredfromotherorganismsthroughaprocessknownashorizontalgenetransfer（转移）.AgenecalledDODA1，whichseemstohavebeenacquiredfrombacteria，enablestardigradestoproducebetalains，whichcanmopupsomeoftheharmfulreactivechemicalsthatradiationcausestoforminsidecells.Theresearchersbelievetheirinsightscouldbeusedtohelpprotectastronautsfromradiationduringspacemissions，cleanupnuclearpollutionorimprovecancertreatment."Wearestilllackingknowledgeofdifferenttardigradespeciesoutthere.Theseanimalshave"asourceofprotectantsthatwillprobablykeeppouringoutmorethatwillbeusefulandinterestingtounderstand."saysGoldstein.（1）Whatmakestardigradessoappealingtoscientists？A.Theirsurvivalability.B.Theiroddappearance.C.Theirspeciesdiversity.D.Theirlargepopulation.（2）WhatcanTRID1intardigradesdo？A.Produceprotectivesubstances.B.Acquireexternalgenes.C.Facilitateproteinexchanges.D.RepairdamagedDNA.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"mopup"inparagraph5mean？A.Distribute.B.Remove.C.Mirror.D.Activate.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitle？A.Tardigrades：TheReemergingSpeciesB.Tardigrades：TinyGiantswithAncientOriginsC.DiscoveringNewTardigradeSpeciesinChinaD.UnlockingTardigrades'RadiationDefense14．（10分）Thegrowinginteractionbetweenhumansandartificialintelligence（AI）isshapinganewwayofthinking，knownasSystem0.Thisnewcognitive（认知的）frameworkexistsoutsidethehumanmindandworksasanexternal"thinkingassistant".System0worksalongsidethetwoestablishedmodelsofhumanthought：System1，whichisfast，intuitive（直觉的），andautomatic，andSystem2，whichisslower，moreanalytical，andreflective.Justasanexternaldriveallowsustostoredatathatarenotpresentonthecomputer，andwecanworkbyconnectingourdrivetoaPCwhereverweare，AI，withitspowerfulprocessinganddata﹣handlingcapabilities，canrepresentanexternalcircuittothehumanbraincapableofenhancingit.HencetheideaofSystem0，whichisessentiallyaformof"external"thinkingthatreliesonthecapabilitiesofAl.Bymanagingenormousamountsofdata，AIcanprocessinformationandprovidesuggestionsbasedoncomplexalgorithms（算法）.However，unlikeintuitiveoranalyticalthinking，System0canperformcalculations，makepredictions，andgenerateresponseswithouttruly"understanding"thecontentofthedataitworkswith.Theintegrationofsystem0intohumancognitionraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemostpressingonesisthepotentialdamagetoourcriticalthinkingandreasoningabilities.Ifweblindlytrusttheoutputofsystem0withoutquestioningit，werisklosingourabilitytothinkindependently，leadingtoaweakercapacityforinnovationandcreativity.Atthesametime，itisimportanttoacknowledgethepotentialbenefitsofsystem0inincreasingourcognitivecapabilitiesandaddressingcomplexchallengesthatmaybebeyondthecapacityofhumanintelligencealone.DespitethepolarizedvisionsonthetopicoftheevolutionofAI，werecommendthatthisrevolutionarysystembetheobjectofadeep，sharedreflectiononhowweplantointegrateitintothefutureofhumanthought.ToensurethatAIremainsatooltoenhance—ratherthandecrease—ourcognitiveautonomy，clearboundariesmustbeestablished.（1）Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1？A.TostateAI'sinfluenceondailylife.B.Tointroduceanewcognitivemodel.C.Tocomparethreethinkingsystems.D.TodiscussAI'sroleindecision﹣making.（2）WhichcanbestdescribetheessenceofSystem0？A.Adeepmeaningseeker.B.Ananalyticalthinkingpioneer.C.Asmartdecision﹣maker.D.Anexternalcognitiveenhancer.（3）Whatistheauthor'stonecarriedinparagraph4？A.Pushy.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Dismissive.（4）Whatwillthefollow﹣upparagraphmostprobablytalkabout？A.Moraldilemmasinhuman﹣AIintegration.B.PossiblypromisingprospectsofSystem0.C.TechnicalchallengesinsharpeningSystem0.D.SpecificguidelinesonusingSystem0critically.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）Asaleadershipconsultantformanyyears，I'vefoundmanyoftheleadersIworkwithreportfeelingfrustrated（沮丧的）astheyfacethecontinuouschangeanduncertaintyinthegrowingchallengesoftheirroles.（1）Throughouttheircareers，leadersareconditionedtocomeupwiththefinal，correctanswer.Giventhathuman'sbrainsarehardwiredtoseeuncertaintyasariskorthreat，it'sphysiologicallynormaltofeelstresswhenfacedwithunfamiliarsituations.Sadly，intheworldofleadershiptraining，weoftencelebratequalitieslikedecisiveness，innovation，andresilience（抗逆力）.（2）Withoutit，eventhemosttalentedleadersstruggletosustaintheirsuccess.Accordingtothepsychologicaldefinition，frustrationtoleranceinvolvesthecapacitytobeardiscomfort，regulateemotionalresponses，andmaintainaforwardmindsetinthefaceofchallenges.（3）Itnotonlyallowsleaderstostandthediscomfortofbuildingsomethingmeaningfulwithoutgivingupbutalsohelpsthemstaygroundedandpurposeful，evenwhenimmediateresultsaren'twhattheyhopedfor.（4）Leaderscantraintheirfrustrationtolerancebypursuinggoalsoutsideofleadershipthat.don'tofferinstantrewards.Trygoingtothegymteachingdiscipline，patience，andthevalueofgradualprogress.Theseexperiencesbuildresilienceandreinforcefrastrationtoleranceasatransferableskill.（5）Leadershipandentrepreneurshiparemarathons，notsprints（冲刺）.Honoringyourenergyensuresyou'rebetterequippedtohandlefrustrationandmaintainthestaminaneededfor.long﹣termsuccess.A.Theyquittheirjobsoutoftheblue.B.Understandably，it'seasyforthemtofeelthisway.C.Inleadership，itistheunsungherooflong﹣termsuccess.D.Onevitalskill—frustrationtolerance—isoftenoverlooked.E.Leadershipcan'tbedefinedbyaone﹣size﹣fits﹣allapproach.F.Developingfrustrationtoleranceisn'teasy，butit'spossible.G.Also，remembertoprioritizerestandcreatespacetorecharge.三、语言运用阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Writingismyfirstrealhobby—onethatIpickedupinfifthgrade.I（1）openingmyiPadonedayafterasillyconversationwithmycousinaboutscarystoryideas，asHalloweenwas（2）.Onlyhourslater，I（3）myfirstshortstory.Sincethen，I'vewrittenmanystories，shortandlong.Butalsosincethen，I'veseenmore（4）commentsononlinestories.（5）myanxietyinsharingmyworks—whatifmywritingwasn'tasgoodaseverybodyelse's？WritingbecamesomethingIhadto（6）atinordertoshare.TheexpectationsIsetformyselfinbecomingabetterwriterhave（7）throughoutthefollowingyears.However，theincreasingexpectationsarenever（8）.Whatstartedoffassomethingforfun（9）feelingsofstressandinability.Thạdalways（10）whythiswasuntilonedayIreadasentenceinanarticle："Youdon'thivetobethebestineverything".Ihadasudden（11）.IbegantorealizethatIhad（12）theexpectationstoalwaysexcelateverythingI'mexposedto，associatingjoywithachievement，not（13）.Tobequitefrank，weareoftenourown（14）critic.Hobbiesaretheretobringuspleasure.Remembertokeeppursuingyourhobbiesanddon'tletthembe（15）toyourownexpectations.（1）A.rememberB.fancyC.admitD.regret（2）A.changingB.spreadingC.fadingD.nearing（3）A.gradedB.revisedC.popularizedD.completed（4）A.constructiveB.professionalC.negativeD.factual（5）A.controllingB.fuelingC.overcomingD.witnessing（6）A.aimB.excelC.pointD.smile（7）A.emergedB.variedC.skyrocketedD.backtracked（8）A.satisfiedB.stressedC.prioritizedD.balanced（9）A.wavedgoodbyetoB.tookadvantageofC.threwlightonD.gavewayto（10）A.wonderedB.fearedC.explainedD.understood（11）A.suspicionB.enlightenmentC.urgeD.surprise（12）A.normalizedB.specializedC.internalizedD.visualized（13）A.involvementB.enjoymentC.assessmentD.commitment（14）A.funniestB.laziestC.smartestD.toughest（15）A.subjectedB.exposedC.tailoredD.opposed阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）TheTaklimakanDesert，infamousasthe"SeaofDeath"，hasnowbeenfullyencircledbythelongestsand﹣blockinggreenecologicalbarrier，（1）lengthreachesanimpressive3，046kilometers，（2）（mark）thecompletionofover40yearsofeffortstocontainthedesertexpansionwithinasafetyzone.Covering337，600squarekilometers，theTaklimakanisChina'slargestdriftingdesert，whichposesan（3）（increasing）alarmingthreattosurroundingoases（绿洲）andservesasasignificantsourceofduststormsandanupwindareaforthecountry.Inanefforttobattledesertificationandrelievetheunfavorableeffectsofshiftingsandsandduststorms（4）nearbyresidents，the"GreenGreatWall"hasgraduallyemerged.Sofar，alongsidethegreenbelt，efforts（5）（make）topromotethedevelopmentofsand﹣relatedindustries，suchasceramicsandpottery.•Thegreenbeltnotonlyactsas（6）ecologicalbarrierbutalsostabilizesagriculture，boostsXinjiang'seconomicdevelopment，andhighlightsChina'stechnologicalandorganizationalstrengthinecologicalgovernance.Itisashiningexampleof（7）canbeachievedthroughtechnologicalinnovationandorganizationalcapabilities.Withatarget（8）（restore）2.34millionhectaresofdegradedlandby2030，thisongoinginitiativewillsafeguardtheenvironmentandpromote（9）（region）sustainabledevelopment.Withthesuccessfulcompletionofthegreenbarrier，thisregion，oncetroubledbyserioussandstorms，issettoseerenewed（10）（vital）anddynamicecosystems.四、写作18．（15分）假定你是李华，你在GlobalForum上看到了Jason的求助帖。请给他回帖，内容如下：（1）你的看法；（2）你的建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。______阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。19．（25分）JacobbelievedBlanche，thelittlebird，couldflywithhistraining.ButRex，hisneighbor，didnotsharehisenthusiasmandconstantlyjokedabouthisattempts."Yougotwings？Wherearethey？"HepattedJacob'sshoulderandlaughed.Jacobshookhishandoffandheldontothebox.Thebirdflapped（振翅）aroundandletoutanothercry.Shehatedbeinginsidethatbox.ButJacobhadtoputhertheretotakehertothemountaintopandreleaseher.Thewindblewharder，icy﹣coldintheirfaces."That'sastrongwind，"saidRex，"Areyousurethatpigeoncanflyinthis？""Blancheisn'tapigeon，"Jacobshouted.Rexlaughed，"Ohyeah，that'sright.Aseagull（海鸥）.Oneofthoselittlethingsthathopbythesea."Hisjokescontinued，butJacobtunedhimout；hismindwanderingbacktothedayhefoundBlancheontheshore.Shehardlyhadanyfeathersandhereyeswerealmostcompletelyshut.ButJacobtouchedherandshemovedalittlebit.SoJacobtookherhome.Thenhefacedanewchallenge：Whattofeedthebabybird？Jacobheadedtothelibraryandcameacrossabookwithapictureofamanfeedingababybirdmilk.Desperateandwillingtotryanything，hegaveitashot…Alltheway，Rexmadeonecommentafteranother.Alwaysthesamething."Thatsillybirdcan'tfly.She'sluckytobealive."ButJacobremainedfirminhisbelief.Now，withtheboxinhand，hefeltawaveofdetermination.Blanchehadalreadybeatentheodds；heknewshecouldfly."So，what'stheplan？"Rexasked，atouchofdoubtinhisvoice."Justthrowheroffthetop？"JacobignoredthedoubtinRex'stone，hisfocusonlyonBlancheandherapproachingflight."I'llhelpher，"Jacobreplied."I'vebeentrainingherfortwoweeks.""Alright，alright，let'sdothis，"Rexurgedimpatiently."It'sfreezing."Jacobplacedtheboxonthegrassandbentdowntoopenit.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Comeon，girl!Outyougo，"Jacobencouragedher.________Jacobwasabouttogiveupwhenhefeltasuddenlightnessinhishands.________

2025年山东省济宁市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A.Studyhardforexams.B.Enjoythespringtime.C.Dosomeindooractivities.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Whathelpedthewomanachievegoodgrades？A.Takingverydetailednotes.B.Learninginastudygroup.C.Teachingherselfdifficulttopics.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Whydoesthemantakeanothercomputerclass？A.Toimprovehisworkefficiency.B.Togetadegreeincomputerscience.C.Tokeeppacewithtechnologychanges.【解答】略4．（1.5分）HowmuchdoestheT﹣shirtcosttoday？A.＄40.B.＄45.C.＄50.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Overthephone.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.【解答】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatwillthespeakerssetouttodotomorrow？A.Packsleepingbags.B.Attendamusicfestival.C.Gocampinginthemountains.（2）Whatdoesthewomanfeelsorryfor？A.Thebrokenguitar.B.Lengthofthetrip.C.Noroomforthestereo.【解答】略7．（3分）（1）WhatdoesSusancometothepoemclubfor？A.Tosatisfyherinterestinpoems.B.Toperformliveactingpractice.C.Tolookformoretheatrelovers.（2）Whatdayisittoday？A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.【解答】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whydidthemangethissalaryraised？A.Hewasgivenapromotion.B.Hegotapart﹣timejob.C.Helandedanewjob.（2）Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospendondailyexpenses？A.Alloftheman'ssalary.B.70%ofthewoman'ssalary.C.30%ofthewoman'ssalary.（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'splan？A.Unrealistic.B.Challenging.C.Acceptable.【解答】略9．（6分）（1）Whatisthewomandoing？A.Hostingaprogram.B.Testinganewtool.C.Conductingasurvey.（2）Whyarethescientistsdevelopingthetool？A.Topreventblindnesshappening.B.Tohelptheblindseeagain.C.Toreducenear﹣sightedness.（3）Whatisinsidetheglasses？A.Acomputerchip.B.Aspecialpicture.C.Avideocamera.（4）Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetool？A.It'sperfect.B.It'saffordable.C.It'slife﹣changing.【解答】略10．（6分）（1）Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A.Themostpopularwebsite.B.Negativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Differentgenerations'onlinehabits.（2）WhydidSheilajoinFacebook？A.Tokeeptrackofhergrandchildren.B.Tosharehervideosandphotos.C.Togetsomefollowers.（3）WhatdoesChloe'sagegroupprefertodo？A.Spendtimechattingwithparents.B.Stayathomeplayingonphones.C.Makereal﹣lifecommunication.（4）.WhatdoesPetermakeanefforttodo？A.Sparetimetostaywithkids.B.Giveupusingdigitaldevices.C.Sharehouseworkwithfamily.【解答】略二、阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）Can'tfindtheperfectbiketosuitallyourneeds？JoinusforourBuild﹣Your﹣OwnBikeWorkshopandcustomiseoneforyourself!Ourcommittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstep﹣by﹣stepinstructionsinthis5﹣dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.Thisworkshopwillnotonlyprovideasatisfyinghands﹣onexperiencebutwillalsoexpandyourknowledgeofbikeparts，howtheyworkandhowtomaintainthem.Gearupforanenrichingtime!Date：2﹣6May2025Time：9am﹣12pmdailyCourseFees：＄500perparticipantFeesincludeAllbikeparts☑InstructionsheetsTrainerfeesLimitedto6participantstoensureyougettheattentionyouneed.Signupnowatfortheultimatebuild﹣your﹣ownbikeexperience!WhatUrbanBikeShopisallabout…Wearethego﹣toplatformforcycliststoshopforbikepartsandbuildtheirownbikes.Additionally，ourplatformlinksyoutothevariousbikeretailers（零售商）soyoucanshopforbikesandcomponentsmoreeasily.OurVisionTopromotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals，achievethem，andberewardedfortheirefforts，wehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryear﹣longevents.（1）Whatcanparticipantsdointheworkshop？BA.Maintainfitnessthroughcycling.B.Gaintheknow﹣howtobuildbikes.C.Mastertheskillsofbeingatrainer.D.Producebikecomponentsbyhand.（2）HowmuchshouldanUrbanBikeShopmemberpayforregistrationinMarch？AA.＄420.B.＄450.C.＄470.D.＄500.（3）WhatisUrbanBikeShop'slong﹣termgoal？CA.Tomakehigh﹣endbikesmoreaccessible.B.Toattractasmanybikeretailersaspossible.C.Tocreateaninteractionnetworkforcyclists.D.Toprovidefreebikemaintenanceservices.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的Ourcommittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstep﹣by﹣stepinstructionsinthis5﹣dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike（我们忠实的培训师将在这个为期5天的工作坊活动里逐步指导您打造自己的自行车），可知参与者可以在工作坊掌握组装自行车的诀窍。故选B。（2）数字计算题。根据第二段下方的CourseFees：＄500perparticipant（课程费用：每位参与者500美元）以及方格里的10%EarlyBirdDiscountForSign﹣upsBefore1April（4月1日前注册可享受10%的早鸟折扣）和Membershipentitlesyoutoanadditionalcashdiscountof＄30（会员资格使您有权获得30美元的额外现金折扣），可知UrbanBikeShop会员在三月注册需要支付420美元（＄500﹣＄500×10%﹣＄30）。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据OurVision部分的Topromotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals，achievethem，andberewardedfortheirefforts，wehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryear﹣longevents（为了促进骑自行车的乐趣，并作为一个平台，让骑自行车的人可以设定健身目标，实现这些目标，并因他们的努力而获得奖励，我们希望将骑自行车的人们联系起来，激励他们通过我们为期一年的活动分享他们的经验），可知UrbanBikeShop的长期目标是为骑自行车的人创建一个互动网络。故选C。12．（10分）IwasrecentlyonacrowdedflighthomefromCalifornia，andholidaytravelwasbusyandchaotic.Icountedthreedifferentoccasionsofchildrenhavingemotionalbreakdowns—oneatthesecuritycheckpointandtwoontheplane.Icouldn'thelpbutnoticepeopleinlinecommenting，"Can'tthatmomgetahandleonherchild？""Thatkidneedssomediscipline!"...Thesepeopleseemedtosuggestthattheseawfulholidaytravelcircumstancesshouldsomehowbetackledwithgraceandease.Tohercredit，themotherofthetoddler（学步儿童）inthesecuritylinekepthercooldespitethesweatonherbrowandherreddenedface.Asamomwhowasconstantlypepperedwithcommentsfromwell﹣intentionedfriendswhothoughttheywereinpossessionoftherecipeforperfectparenthood.Iwasalltoofamiliarwithhersituation.Imighthavebeenoneofthosejudgmentalfolksbeforehavingmyownchildren.TodayI'mmuchmoreunderstanding.Raisingchildrenishard，andeverychildandfamilysituationisextremelyunique.Therealityofourhustle﹣cultureandthelackofresourcesprohibitsmanypeoplefrombeingthekindofparentstheywouldreallyliketo