2025届安徽省江南十校联考英语试卷

绝密★启用前2025届安徽省江南十校高三下学期第一次联考英语学科试题卷2025年3月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atanairport. C.Atastore.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Attendaparty B.Decoratearoom. C.Dosomeshopping.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherpresentlife?A.Pleased. B.Confused. C.Worried.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toreportforduty. B.Tochangeakeycard. C.Togetthedoorrepaired.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan. B.Aspecialclimate. C.Awell-earnedreward.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhichcoursewillAlicetake?A.Afitnesscourse. B.Aprogrammingcourse. C.Awritingcourse.7.WhenwillAliceattendherfirstclass?A.Inmid-September. B.InlateSeptember. C.InearlyOctober.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bankclerkandcustomer. B.Guideandtourist. C.Bossandemployee.9.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Tointroduceaservice. C.Toinformherofanerror.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeoutsomemoney. B.Contactthetravelcompany. C.Provideherinformation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman'sfirstconcernaboutthehotel?A.Theprice. B.Internetaccess C.Theenvironment.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhehotel?A.Doexercise. B.Dealwithbusiness. C.Holdaceremony13.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A.ThisTuesday. B.ThisThursday. C.ThisFriday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Acoach. B.Ahostess. C.Aprofessor.15.Whatisthefirstthingtodotobecomeastormtracker?A.Takingaspottertrainingclass.B.Doingaweather-relateddegree.C.Volunteeringataweathercenter.16.HowmanytimeshasAlexbeentoTornadoAlleythisyear?A.5. B.6. C.7.17.Whatdoesatornadoinaclearareasoundlike?A.Loudfireworks. B.Thunder. C.Rapidwaterflow听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidBatimaAttamprobablydoinpreviousperformances?A.Shedanced. B.Shesang. C.Sheplayedtheguitar.19.WhatmakesAmirspecial?A.Hismixedmusicstyle. B.Hisadvancedtechniques. C.Hisstageexperience.20.Whatwillthelistenershearnext?A.Asong. B.Aninterview. C.Anadvertisement.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AOurphotographyexhibitionisbackforitssixtiethyeartorevealmoreofnature'sstories.It'lltakeyouonavisualadventurethroughdifferentenvironmentsandgiveyouawindowintothewildlifethatcallsthemhome.●seefirst-handhowouractivities,bothgoodandbad,areshapingthenaturalworld●explorebreathtakingimages,fromfiercepredatorsonthehunttostunningcompositions●witnesspowerfulstoriesofsurvival,weaknessandthedelicatebalanceoflifeEveryphotographisareminderofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Alongsidethestunningphotography,you'lldiscoverthroughsoundscapes,filmsandexpertinsights,thediversityandbeautyoflifeonEarthandwhatwecandotogethertoprotectit.YoucanjoinourhostsforaspecialtouroftheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearexhibition(availablefrom9:00amto9:45am)anddiscoverthestoriesanddetailsthatdidn'tmakeitintothecaptions(说明文字).Time:11October2024to29June2025Address:EastPavilionGallery,SouthKensington,LondonPeakticketpricesWeekends,schoolholidaysandbankholidays.Adult(17-59):£18Child(4-16):£10.95Family(2adults,1child):£37.50Family(2adults,2children):£46Family(2adults,3children):£54.95Off-peakticketpricesMondaytoFriday,excludingschoolholidaysandbankholidays.Adult(17-59):£15.50Child(4-16):£9.25Family(2adults,1child):£32.25Family(2adults,2children):£39.50Family(2adults,3children):£4721.Whatcanvisitorsexpectoftheexhibition?A.Story-composingworkshops. B.LecturesonphotographyC.Avirtualrealityadventure. D.Anaudio-visualtour.22.Howmuchwillafamilywithtwochildrenpayfortheexhibitiononaschoolholiday?A.£37.50. B.£39.50. C.£46. D.£49.50.23.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A.Toselectthebestwildlifephotographer. B.Topresentitshistoryandsignificance.C.Toraiseawarenessofthenaturalworld. D.Tocollectfundsforwildlifeconservation.BADutchmuseumhasrecoveredanartworkthatlooksliketwoemptybeercansafterastaffmemberaccidentallythrewitintherubbishbin.Thework,entitledAlltheGoodTimesWeSpentTogetherbytheFrenchartistAlexandreLavet,appearsonfirstglancetobetwoabandonedanddented(瘪的)beertins.However,acloserlookshowstheyarecarefullyhand-paintedandrequiredalotoftimeandefforttocreate.Theirartisticvaluewaslostonamechanic,whosawthemdisplayedinaliftandthrewtheminthebin.Thecurator(馆长)ElisahvandenBerghreturnedfromashortbreakandnoticedthecanshaddisappeared.Sherecoveredthemfromabinbagjustastheywereabouttobethrownout.FroukjeBudding,oftheLAMmuseuminLisse,westernNetherlands,saidartworkswereoftenleftinunusualplaces—hencethedisplayinalift."Wetrytosurprisevisitorsforallthetime,"shesaid.“Wehavenowputtheworkinamoretraditionalplaceonaplinth(底座)soitcanrestafteritsadventure."Shestressedtherewerenohardfeelingstowardsthemechanic,whohadjuststartedatthemuseum,statingthathewassimplyperforminghisduties.SietskevanZanten,themuseum'sdirector,emphasizedthemuseum'smissiontoencouragevisitorstoseeeverydayobjectsinanewlight."Bydisplayingartworksinunexpectedplaces,weenhancethisexperienceandkeepvisitorsontheirtoes,"headded.Buddingalsonotedthecanswereunlikelytostayontheirtraditionalplinthforlongandthattheyneededtothinkhardaboutacarefulplacetoputthemnext.24.Whydidthemechanicthrowtheartworkintherubbishbin?A.Becauseitstoodintheway. B.Becauseittookmuchspace.C.Becauseitlookedlikerealtrash. D.Becauseitlookedstrangeinthelift.25.WhatwasBudding'sattitudetowardthemechanic'sbehavior?A.Understanding. B.Concerned. C.Critical. D.Unforgiving.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph4mean?A.Makevisitorsreadyforsurprises. B.Remindvisitorsofdangers.C.Warnvisitorsnottolitter. D.Showvisitorsaroundthemuseum.27.Whatmighthappentotheartworkinthefuture?A.Itwillbekeptinasafe. B.Itwillbeputinaselectedplace.C.Itwillbesentbacktothelift. D.Itwillbeplacedinatraditionalsetting.CInPortugal,nearthetownofAlqueva,liesEurope'slargestartificiallake,hometoaninnovativefloatingsolar-powerplantdevelopedbyEDP,aleadingrenewableenergycompany.Despiteinitialskepticismaboutthehighcostsandpotentialissuesoffloatingsolartechnology,thisprojectrepresentsthesector'smaturationandreadinessforexpansion.InthisfirstphaseoftheprojectatAlqueva,engineershavestationedsome12,000PVmodules(光伏组件)onfloatingplatformsmadefrompartiallyrecycledplasticandlocallysourcedsoftwood.Theseareconnectedtoanenergy-storagesystemcombiningbatteriesandareintegratedwiththehydroelectricdam'spowerstation.Floatingsolarprojectsdofaceplentyofchallenges.Thekithastobewater-,wave-,wind-andstorm-resistant,whichaddscomplexityandcost.Thefishinlakesattractplentyofbirds,whosedroppingscanblockthesun.Todealwiththis,engineersfortheprojectatAlquevahavedevelopedremote-controlledcleaningrobotsandareworkingonautonomousones.Yetfloatingsolarprojectsalsoenjoyseveraladvantages.Whenlocatedatexistinghydroelectricdamstheydonotrequireanyadditionallandandcanbeconnectedtothegrid(电网)withoutthemulti-yearwaitcommonforsolarprojects.Thecoolingeffectofbeingonwaterbooststheefficiencyofthemodules,withstudiessuggestinggainsofbetween5%and15%overland-basedPV,whiletheshadetheyproduceslowsthewaterlossofthelake.EDPviewsfloatingsolarasacornerstoneofitsrenewableenergystrategy.Theinitial5megawatts(MW,兆瓦)capacityatAlquevamayseemmodest,butit'sjustthebeginning.Thecompanyisplanningasecondphase,whichwillseeanadditional70MWcapacityby2025.AccordingtoWoodMackenzie,aleadingconsultancy,floatingsolartechnologycoulddeliverupto60,000MWofrenewableenergygloballyby2031.“Thismaypaleincomparisontothe1,600,000MWofsolarcapacityinstalledasoflastyear.Buteverybitcounts,"headded.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheEDPproject?A.Itwentunquestioned. B.Itcanbecostlybuteco-friendly.C.Ithasalreadyexpanded. D.Itisseparatedfromthepowerstation.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutfloatingsolarprojects?A.Engineershavedevelopedautocleaningrobots.B.Floatingsolarprojectsdemandlesstimeforgridaccess.C.Land-basedPVmodulesaremoreproductivethanfloatingones.D.ThePVmodulesdecreasethewaterlevelofthelake.30.WhatmightEDPagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheprojectatAlquevaisaninstantsuccess.B.By2025theprojectatAlquevawillprovide70MWcapacityC.Theprojectwillgeneratethemajorityofglobalrenewablepower.D.Thefloatingsolartechnologyhasapromisingfuture.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FloatingSolarReadytoShine B.SolarPowerorHydroPowerC.TheDawnofRenewableEnergy D.AGlimpseintoGlobalFloatingSolarFarmsDTodayandeverydaywearethetargetsofadvertisers,fundraisersandpoliticianstryingtopersuadeustobuysomething,dosomethingorthinkacertainway.Andthey'regoodatit.Overtheyears,they'velearnedalotaboutwhichfeaturestobuildintoacommunicationandwhichpsychologicalstringstopullattoincreaseitssuccess.Butbyconcentratingonthemessageitself,they'vemissedacrucialcomponentoftheprocess.Researchdoneinthelast15yearsshowsthatbestpersuasionisachievedthroughpre-suasion—thepracticeofarrangingforpeopletoagreewithamessagebeforetheyevenknowwhat'sinit.Pre-suasionworksbyfocusingpeople'sattentiononaselectedconcept,whichinturnstimulatesthemtoovervalueitoverrelatedones.Inonestudy,visitorstoanonlinesofastoreweregreetedwithimagesofeithersoftcloudsorsmallcoinsinthebackgroundofitslandingpage.Thosewhosawthecloudsweremorelikelytoprefersoft,comfortablesofasforpurchasewhereasthosewhosawthemoneypreferredcheapermodels.Longbeforescientistsstartedstudyingtheprocessofpre-suasion,afewnotablecommunicatorsalreadyhadanintuitive(直觉的)understandingofit.Forexample,thepre-suasivestrategywasemployedinthelate1950sbytheadvertisingfirmDoyleDaneBernbachtointroducetheoddlyshapedVolkswagenBeetletoaUSmarketdominatedbybig,powerful,boat-likevehicles.The"We'reuglybut.."campaignstrategicallyadmittedtolimitationsinappearancebeforetrumpeting(鼓吹)theauto'sstrengthssuchaseconomy,reliabilityandsimplicity.CreditedwithbreakingopentheUSmarketforsmallcars,theadcampaignhasbeenratedamongthegreatestofalltime.Withconsiderablesuccess,practitionersofsocialinfluencehavealwaysfeaturedpersuasiveelements—greatpraises,emotionalpull,last-chanceopportunities—intheirappeals.Perhapsbecauseofthatsuccess,they'vemostlymissedanaccompanyingtruth.Formaximumimpact,it'snotonlywhatyoudo;it'salsowhatyoudojustbeforeyoudowhatyoudo.32.Whataspectofadvertisinghasbeencommonlyoverlookedaccordingtothetext?A.Theuseofpsychologicalstringstoinfluencepeople.B.Theefforttoconvincepeoplewithouttheirknowledge.C.Thechoiceofcommunicationchannelsformoresuccess.D.Theimprovementofmessagecontentstoattractbuyers.33.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratestheconceptofpre-suasion?A.Anonlinestoretrumpetingspecialoffers.B.Abankerexplaininginterestratestocustomers.C.Acardealerofferingdiscountstopotentialbuyers.D.AshopplayingJingleBellsinChristmasseason.34.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheVolkswagenBeetleadcampaigninthe1950s?A.Itfocusedonemotionalappeals.B.ItfailedtohighlightitsstrengthsC.ItthoroughlychangedtheUSsmall-sizedcarmarketD.Itstrategicallyintroducedanunconventionalproduct.35.Whatcanweinferaboutpractitionersofsocialinfluence?A.Theyhavebeenexpertatapplyingpre-suasion.B.Theyhavemaximizedtheirimpactwithpersuasion.C.Theyhavegenerallyignoredtheeffectivenessofpre-suasion.D.Theyhavecombinedpre-suasionwithpersuasioneffectively第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowinghowtodealwithdepressioncanhelpyouliveafuller,moreproductivelife.Thefollowingcopingtechniquescanhelpeasethismentalhealthcondition.Talktosomeone 36Stayingconnectedcangoalongwaytowardmanagingyourdepression.Thisremindsyouthatyou'renotalone.Accordingtoresearch,increasedsocialconnectionandfeelingconnectedcanhelpdecreasedepressivesymptoms.ExploreandchallengeyourthoughtsDepressioncansurfacethroughalotofnegativethoughts,butyoucanlearnhowtochallengethemwithknow-howandeffort.37Rather,it'sawaytolookatyourrealsituationandrestoreyourpositivity.Forinstance,youmightremindyourselfthatyouarelovedandthengivespecificexamplestosupportthisnewthoughtpattern.EngageinrewardingactivitiesEngaginginrewardingactivitiescanhelpyoustayactiveandoutofdepression.Thiscaninvolvescheduledactivitiesofmentalhealthstrategies.Forexample,youcanstartyourdaywithpositiveself-talkandenditbywritingdownsomethingyouaregratefulfor.38PracticegratitudeWhenyou'restrugglingwithdepression,itcanbedifficulttobegrateful.39.Focusingongratitudecanbringyouanincreasedsenseofwell-being,andhelpyoutransformyourunderstandingofbelongingsandabilitiesintosourcesofgratitude. 40Sometimespeoplefeelforcedtoapplyalabeltheydidn'twant,butitdoesn'tneedtobepartofanidentity.Strugglingtoacceptitsexistenceonlybringsmorepain.Acceptingdepressionhelpsyoubecomeopentofiguringoutwhatledtothedepression.Depressionisoneofthemindandbody'swaysofsayingyouneedtomakeachange,soacceptingitwillhelpfacilitatethatchange.A.IgnorethelabelB.LearntoacceptitC.Itmaysoundsimple,butit'seffectiveD.EngaginginphysicalexercisedoeswondersE.Thisdoesn'tmeanjusttellingyourselfeverything'sfineF.However,beingappreciativehasmentalhealthbenefitsG.Includingtheseactivitiesintoyourroutinecanhelpwithdepression第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwhisperedtomyself,"Afive-dayartcampatWhiteCliffthissummer."WhiteCliffwasreally41foranenthusiasticpainterlikeme.Butatthe42ofgoingtherealone,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Later,IdialedmyonlyfriendEmily'snumber,onlytodiscoverthatshewouldbeotherwise43.Isighedanddroppedmyhead.Ihadreallyhadahardtimejumpingintosomethingwithout44facesaround.45IwentoutsidetodrawtheWestons'toweringpinetre.Sittingonthestairs,Ithoughtabouttheartcampandwishedtofeelalittle46ButbythetimeIstartedsketching,Ihadconvincedmyselfthat47thecampwasmycontentdecision.Icarefully48thepine'sstrongtrunk,straightandsolid,andaddedthegracefulbranches.Oncelostinmysketching,I49noticedtheflybuzzingaroundme.Hence,IjumpedwhenMr.Westonsuddenlyremarked,“You'vecapturedtheessenceofthetree's50beautifullyonpaper."“Thanks."Ismiled,glancingup."Ifyouspreadouttherootsnearthesurface,thetreecould51sufficientwaterandsoarevenhigher."Inoticedtheknobbybumps(疙瘩状突起)ofroots52outofthegroundallaroundthetree.I'dneverrealizedhow53atree'srootsstretchedoutward.ItstruckmethatifIwantedtogrow,Ihadtostart54too.Thatevening,Ifilledouttheartcampapplication,readytostretchmy55outintonewearth.IthoughtIamthepine.41.A.unbelievable B.irresistible C.uncontrollable D.irreplaceable42.A.sight B.thought C.request D.core43.A.rejected B.attracted C.occupied D.addicted44.A.familiar B.gentle C.confident D.beautiful45.A.Delighted B.Relieved C.Shocked D.Frustrated46.A.cleverer B.luckier C.happier D.braver47.A.skipping B.attending C.reserving D.delaying48.A.wrote B.watched C.drew D.cut49.A.desperately B.narrowly C.barely D.suddenly50.A.magic B.function C.mystery D.strength51.A.supply B.fetch C.absorb D.contain52.A.sticking B.hiding C.digging D.lifting53.A.well B.far C.deep D.long54.A.reachingout B.growingup C.wisingup D.turningout55.A.life B.roots C.camp D.interests第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardof"citybucity"(literallymeaningcityornotcity)?It'saninternetbuzzword56(coin)byaforeignbloggernamedBaobaoxiongduringhisvisittotheGreatWallinBeijing.Thephrasequestions57aplacehasthefashionableatmosphereofabigcity.Millionsofforeigners,likeBaobaoxiong,arenowexploringChina,andtheirtravelvlogs58(go)viralonlinerecently.Thistrendispartlyduetothe72-and144-hourvisa-freetransit(过境)policy59allowstravelersfrom54countriestoexploreChinaforuptosixdayswithoutneedingavisaiftheyhaveavalidtraveldocument60aconnectingticketfordeparturewithin72or144hours. 61(aim)forhigh-levelopening-up,thispolicyhashelpedboosttourisminChina.Whenthevisa-freetransitpolicywasfirstintroducedin2013,itonlyapplied62sevenbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiandallowedjust72hoursofstay.Now,itcovers41exit-entryportsacross19provinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalities(直辖市),expandingto144hours.Chinahasalsomadeit63(easy)forforeignvisitorsbyimprovingmobilepaymentaccessibilityandthevisaapplicationprocess.Seeingisbelieving.Thepolicynotonlybringsconvenienceforforeigntravelersbutalsoinvitesthem64(experience)everydaylifeinChina.It'sagreatchanceforthemtorethinkWesternmedia'sstereotyp