同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题与参考答案

一、口语交际(共10分)对话内容：B:It'sgoingprettywell,actually.I'vebeenableA:Thatsoundsg:Yes,I'maimingtofinishitbytheendofthd选择题：B.HehasbeenabletogatherD.HeplanstosubmithispapernextmoA.Bytheendofthismonth.B.Bythebeginningofnextmonth.C.Bythemiddleofthismonth.D.Bythemiddleofnextmonth.3.WhatsectionsofhispaperhasTomalreB.ThediscussionandresultC.TheintroductionandmethoD.TheliteraturereviewandabB.HeisfrustratC.HeishappywithhisD.Heisnotconfidentthat5.WhatinformationdoestheconversationA.HehasalreadywrittenthC.HeisawareofthedeadlineforsubmitD.Heintendstowritetheacknowledgmentsection4.C.Heishappywithhis5.C.Heisawareofthedeadlineforsubmittinghi第二题A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmewithB:Ofcourse,what'stheproblem?A:I'mapplyingforamastEnglishlanguageinacademicsettings.CanexpressmyselfclearlyandconciselyB:Certainly!Whenexpressingyourideas,it'slanguageandavoidslangyourthoughtslogicallyandA:Thatmakessense.Howaboutpracticingsomehowwouldyouintroduceyourselfatthebeginningofanacademicpresentation?B:Great!Youcouldstartwithyourname,yourabriefoverviewofyourresearchinterests.Forinstance,“Hello,mynameworkingon[YourResearchTopic].”A:That'sagoodstart.HowaboutgivingabriefsB:Sure!Forexample,“MyresearchprojectfocusesonofResearchProject].Weareinvestigating[SpecificAspectofRourfindingscouldpotentiallycontributeto[RelevanceofFiA:Thankyoufortheexample.IthinkwithexpressingmyselfinEnglish.B:You'rewelcome!Remember,practicemakesperfect.KeepusingEnglishinyouracademicsettings,andyou'11becomemoreconfidentovertim1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation2.WhatdoesBsuggestAdotob)Avoidusingc)Useformallanguageandavoidd)Ignoretheadvicegiv3.HowwouldAintroducehimselfatthebeginningofanacademicpresea)“Hi,I'mJohn,andI'minterestedin[TopicofPresentation].”c)“Hey,I'mJohn,andI'mheretopresentmyresearchon[TopicofPresentation].”today.”a)Usebulletpointsandshortparb)Uselongparagraphsandnoc)Usenoorganizedstructureandjustd)IgnoreB'sadviceandpresentinformationhaphazardlyb)It'simportanttoc)PracticespeakingEnglishregularlytoid)IgnoreB'sadviceandcontinue二、词汇-选择填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)hisuniquestyleandinnovativemExplanation:Techniquesarethecorrectwordherebecauseskillsormethodsusedinart,whichwerebeingshownoffduringInnovations,methodologies,anddiscoveriesaren解析：选“wished”是因为这个句子表达了一个想要但没有实现愿望的意思，而“desired”虽然也可以表示“渴望”,但通常更强调“强烈想要”,“intended”表示4.Theprofessor'slAnswer:D解析：选“compelling”5、Thebroughtbackhappym重风景的变化和风景的代表，“scene”指一幕场景，常用于文艺作品。而在这个选项解析：此题测试词汇用法，在四个选项中，只有C项”clerk's”指的是“秘书室”及“秘书管理的物品”。与句中表达的意思相匹配，故为正确答案。其他选项都没有明确的意义或者在这个句子中不使用。9.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeenwell-recei10.Despitetheheavyrain,shedecidedairandthefeelingoExplanation:Thesentencestatesthatthenewproductlinehaswell-receivedduetotheinnovativeideasintr“Introduction”referstotheactofbringingsomethingnewordifferentintoExplanation:Thesentencedescheavyrain,implyingadesireforsomeformofcomfortorenjoyment.“Relaxation”referstothestateofbeingrelaxed,whichalignswiththescenarioofenjoyingthefreshairandthefeelingofbeingcomforta三、阅读理解(共25分)IntheheartofAmerica'smostprestigioustechcompanies,there'saquietforwalks,andevennap,inabidtoboostproductivityandjobsatisfaction.ThelatestwellnesspoliciesbeingFacebookarepartofabroadertrendtowardhappier,healthierAkeyfigureleadingthisshiftis employeesfeelgoodphysicallyandmentally,they'1lbemore_“TimeIn”atGoogleisaimedathelpinghelpsthemstaypositiveandproductivethroughouttheday.Thefolders,hammockandvideogamesarenotjustthereforfun;they'retheretoensurethatemployeestaketimeawayjustasimportantatGoogleastheworktheybeginningtoadopt1.Whatistheprimarypurposeof'TimD.Toimproveinterdepartmentalrelations2.WhatdoesDeniseWoolleyregardA.TheadditionofrelaxationspacesB.ThereductionofworkinghoursC.TheavailabilityofphysicallystimulatingactivitiesD.Theimportanceofphysicalhealthover3.ThepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingoutcomesA.BettercustomerserviceB.HigherratesofattritionC.IncreasediD.Lowerlevelsofinnovation4.WhichstatementbestdescribesthewaveofinterA.It'sconfinedtotechcompanieswithhB.It'sprimarilydrivenbyinputC.ItreflectsagrowingacknowledgmentoftheimpactofworkenvironmentD.It'ssourcedfromarecent5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofGooD.Gamingconsolesintheworkplace2.A.Theadditionofrelaxationspaces4.C.ItreflectsagrowingacknowledgmentoftheimpactofworkenvironmentANewApproachtoEnhancingStudentEngagementinOnlineEducationIntheageofdigitalodeoflearningformanystudentsworldwide.Despiteitsaccesstarrayoflearningresources,thechallengeofensurinremainsaprevalentissuewithinonlineplatforms.manystudents,andwhileonlineenvironmentsoffernumeroustoointeraction,theysometimesfallshort.Highlevcommunicationandalackofpeurthermore,thedigitaldivide,wherestudenttorthenecessarytecAnewapproach,termeinnovativesolution.Byflippingtheconventionalmodel,whereisrecordedandmadeavailableforsorimmediatefeedbackandfostersdstudents,ultimatelyimprovingstudents,regardlessoftheirdigitalaccess,canfullypartake,mInconclusion,byconsidepartofonlineeducationstrategies,institutionscaneffectivelycombatthechallengesassociatedwithleadingtoamoreproductiveaAnin-depthanalysisofapilotprogramimplementingmodelinasampleuniversityrevealedvarietyofbenefits.Studentsreportedimprovedcomprehensionandretentionofcoursecontent,aswellasheightenedengagement.Additionally,facultiesanincreasedabiopportunitiesforstudentstoprocessandconsumed.Thishands-onapplicationledtoadeviewingpre-recordedvideos.ThelivediscussionsMoreover,theFlippedInteractionmodelstudentprogress,enablingtimpersonalizedandresponsiveapproachcateredtodivestyles,addressingboththeneedsoffast-pacedlearnersandthosewmoretimetoabsorbthematerial.Foreachquestion,choosethemostA.ThedecreasingengC.ThelimitationsofonlineplatforD.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractionindigit2.Accordingto[Text2],whatpositiveoutcomimplementingtheFlippedInteractionmoA.IncreasedattendancB.ImprovedeffiC.BettercomprehensionandretentionofconteD.Greaterutilizationofavailabletechnologicalresources.3.WhichfactorunderlinestheevA.Theaccessibilityofonlineplatforms.B.TheflexibilityinwatchingcontentD.Theinclusivityensuredthroughnewlear.In[Text2],what234doesthetextimplyaboutthdA.ItenableseducatorstomonitorperformanceB.ItallowsstudD.Itrequireslesspreparationandresourcesthantraditionalmethods.5.FROMTHETEXTSPROVIDEDININFERREDABOUTTHEPROPOSEDSTEPSTOENHANCINGA.Amixtureofrecordedlecturesandliveinteractiv.TheinvolvementofinstructorsinlivediscussionsminimizesthedrD.Theuseofdataanalytics阅读理解Thehumanbrain,withitsapproximatelunparalleledcomplexity.Whilewehavemunderstandingitsstructureandfunction,muchaboutinmystery.Oneareaofactiveresearchisthestudyofconsciousness,thesubjectiveexperienceofawarenessandNeuroscientistshavelongdebatedtheneuthespecificbrainregionsanddistributednetworkofneurons,whileotherssuggestthatitislocalizedtocognitivefunctions,inconsciointegratessensoryinputfromvariousprocessesthisinformationandgivesrisetosubjeAnotherintriguingareaofresearchisthestudyofalteredstateconsciousness,suchasthunderlyingmechanisms.Forexample,meditationhphilosophicalchallenge.Despitethecomplexities,ongoingresearctounlockthesecretsofthisenigmaticphenomenon,ultimatelyrevealingtheessenceofwhatitmeanstobehuman.1.Accordingtothepassage,thestudyofA.Thestructureofthebrain.B.Theevolutionofthehumanspecies.C.Thesubjectiveexperienceofawarenessand2.ThepassagesuggeststhatconsciousnessmayB.Anetworkofinterconnectedneurons.C.TheinteractionofthebrainandtheD.Geneticpredispositions.3.WhichofthefollowingbrainregionsisNOTmD.Noneoftheabove.4.Thepassagementionsthatalteredstatesofconsciousness,suchasthoseA.Insightsintothenatureofconsciousnessanditsmechanisms.B.Solutionstocomplexmathematicalproblems.C.Evidenceofpastlives.B.ConsciousnessisaproductofevolutionandcanC.MeditationisapowerfultoolfoD.Thestudyofconsciousnessisamultidisciplinaryfield第四题mediamanagersallovertheInternettheprivacycompromised,themostembarrassingmomentsarethosewhenthepublicfigureistakencompletelystringofmean-spiritepublicity,ChrisRockwasspray-vomitedonbyananherfloodofchildren.Thenannyeveandinvasive-itseemstobepenalizingherpublicfdisrepairofthesituation,heshouldhavebeenabletokeepthispartofhisWhilecelebritycareerchoiceslikeuseofpopularsocialmediaattractunwantedattention,nanniesandinquiriesofequalityorwageconsistencyshouldremainprivateconversationswiththeperson,notpublicgesturesbetweenpublicfigures.It'sbasichumandecencythatwegivetheotherpersonsomedignity.Whilethisoverlyprivaextraviews,thushelpingincultivatinginitialStateofaffairs.ConsidertheextremeimpactthatthissortofpublicspectaclehasonthementalhealthoftPrivacyseemstobeoneofthemostUnfortunachievedprominenceintoday'ssocialmediacrazetobargainforregainthatshredofpersonalprivacy.Therearedayscitizens,gainmorepriHowever,alotofpeople'spersonallivesaremoreprivatethancelebrates"Forthisreason,businesses,likeFacebookatterprivacymeasures,butit'simportantforustor1.Whatisthetoneof2.WhoarethenamedpartiesinvolvedA.LesleyHaze,JasonCook,undentedlanguishB.JohnPulsz,SarahBlack,mumperershine3.Thepassageisdiscussingwhichtypeofprivacyviolation?4.Whyarepublicfigures'privacybeingcompromisedA.IthelpsfeedsocialmediB.It'spartofday-to-daylifenotpresentdignityorrespectB.Itgoesagainstmoral阅读内容：TextforReadingComprehDuringthelockdownscausasHarvard,Stanford,andMITjoinedthedigitallearningrevolutionbymovingunprecedented,astraditionalinstitutionsofhighereducationhadalwaysbeenphysicallybased.Moststudentsquicklyadaptedtothisnewenvironment,andincorporatecutting-edgetechnologyintotheirteeducationalopportunities,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.Despitetheseadvantages,therewerechallenges.Somestudentsrfeelingisolatedandlessmotivatedwhenlearningfconcernoverthepotentiallossofface-to-faceinteraction,whichmanyeducatorsbelieveiscrucialforcertaintypesoflearning.Ne选择题：A)Therequirementtoreducecampustrafficduetobudgetcuts.B)TheneedtostayopenwhilemaintaiC)TheintroductionofanewonlinelearningplatformforstudenD)ThepromotionofanewcurriculumtobeeducationduringthelockdownscausedbytheCOVID-19pandemiA)EnsuringstudentheaB)OfferingstudentsfromaroundtheworldC)Creatingnewuniversitylecturehallsequippedwithmoderntechnology.A)InternationalstudentsfromremoB)MajoruniversitiesthatareC)StudentswhofounD)Teacherswhowereabletouseinnovativeteachin4、WhatisthemainargA)ThescalabilityofonlineeducationtoB)TheabilityofonlineeducationtoprovideaC)Thenecessityoftraditionaluniversitiestot5、WhatisthereactionofthemajorityofA)TheyhavedecidedtB)TheyarecommittedtorevisingtheirC)TheyarescepticaD)Theyaremovingtowardsahybridmodelofonlineandi2、C)Creatingnewuniversitylecturehallsequipped5、D)Theyaremovingtowardsahyb四、完型填空(共10分)第一题others,wouldspendsummerWebeganthehappydaywiththecountybrother'sfavoriteevent,andIboughtatinyfurrydogthattrueafternoonhighlightcoretothisday'thepromiseofimagesjumpingjoyfullyacrossthescreen,teachersrepeatedlyinstructingusaboutpropermovie-goingetiquette,andthatrareoforparentsandkidsaliketosittogecushionedrowsofseats.2.Thetheatrewaspackedandseatsourtheaterandsettledonbrother'sexcitementashewhispered,“HerecomesFrankenstein!"Finally,themoviebeganandIwasdrawninbyhavingtousethebathroom,weThemovieleftalastingimpressionothehumofaharassingairconditionerandthewildETSofhorroranimalsonthescreen.ThisEstablishmentoftowelsacrosslapsbtheearlywaiting,thewarmthofourcombinedbodyheat,eventhesmellofthehotairandtheacridodorofbitsofpopcornbridgedaneraofthepast.Ourchildhoodtogethermadeusrichinrewardsofsharedexplorationinthdays—treasuresofapastsi3.timewewouldsummonyearslater,ourimaginationsaccetheearlymagicofsummer.werecapturedsomesenseofthesummerTheAguiCollectResourcetom'spast,creatingnewrelationshipswithpeers,adeepabilitytobondandsharAfewyearsafterthatgathering,Ireturnedtotheschool'sannualfallplay.Astheirnewadventures,newmemoriesgrewamidstthetearsofoureverlastingfriendshipsandfamiliarityoftheoldsurroundin5.Theplaywasastunningcontradictionofstudentswprofessionalsalreadyforgingcareers.Observingdoubtscreepingbackin.However,asthestudentsplayednervousnesssubsidedandIwasreabsorbedinmysenseoftheirtalent,2.time,buyingtwo4.-interruptedby第二题experienceratherthanformaledueducationbuthasequivalatypeofmaster'sdegreethatdoesnotrequireA.MasterofArtsC.MasterofBusinessAdministrationD.MasterofEngineering4.isthehighestlevelofmaster'sdegreerequiringatleasttwoyearsoffull-timestudy.A.MasterofArtsC.DoctorofPhilosophyD.DoctorofMedicine5.istheprocessofapplyingforainadifferentfieldthantheonein五、短文完成(共20分)面很有用。” 2、Bodylanguageincludes3、Themagistrate's (2)andpettytheft.ofpeopleandreshapedtheglobalpoliticTitle:ThePowerofPerseveranceherforbeinglate.ButLilynevergaveup.Shealwaystoldherself,“It'sOneday,Lily'smothertoldherthatmorning.Lilywasveryhappy.Shethoughtshecouldsleepltookhertoschool.However,whenshewokeup,shefoundthathermotherhadThenextmorning,Lilydecidedtohertoschooltheprevmothercouldtakeher.giveup,evenifyouarelate.Keeptrying,andyouwillLilylistenedcarefullytotheoldmaontime.Herteachersandclassmatesnolongerlaughedather.I2.0nemorning,Lily'smothertoldherthatshewouldtakehertthenextmorning,butLilywassurprised3.WhenLilywokeup,shefoundthath _4.TheoldmantoldLilythatperseveernottogiveupevenifshewasdatschoolontim第三题ofthegivenword.Givenword:Acq2、Despitemanyfailures4、Theprofessortaughtcomplexmaterialunderstandabletothe4、ThejuryshowedtowardsthedefendantonthegroundsofhisweakdsignificantlyfromtraditionaltFourthQuePleasereadthefollowingpassagecarefullysuitablewords.EachblankrepresentThefutureofworkwillbeprofoundlyshapedbytechnologicalparticularlyinthefieldofartificialmanualtaskswithintelligentalgorithms.Thijobdisplacementincertainsectors,2inareassuchasAIdevelopment,datatoacquirenewskillsandadapttoand4willbecometheevolvinglandscapeoftheFifthQuestion:ShortNow,pleasecompletethefollowingshortartiFillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsorphrasesmarkedbynumbers.Title:TheImpactoftheInternetonTheinternethasgreatlyWhileithasmadecommunicationfasterandsignificantimpactonthequalityofinOneofthemostobviouseffectsoftheinternetistheriseofonlineanytime,withouttheneedforphmaintainrelationshipswithfriendsaHowever,theinternetcommunication.Manypinteractions,suchaschattingwithWhilethiscanbeconveInface-to-facecommunication,werelyandtoneofvoicetoconveyeonline,wecannotrelyontandaccessible,ithasalsohadanegativeimpactonthequalitrelationships.Itisimportantcommunicationtoensfriendsandfam3.Theinternethasledtoleadtomisunderstandingsand六、英译汉(10分)“Thefollowingarethe