同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语模拟试卷及答一、口语交际(共10分)第一题女学生A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethe男学生B:Sure,it'sjustaroundthecornerandthentakethefirst女学生A:Thanksalot.Doyouhappentokno男学生B:Yeah,thereareprimarilybooksandmagazines.Plus,there'sastudyroomandsome男学生B:Onthesecondfloor,you'llfindmore女学生A:Dotheyhaveastudyabroadprogramhere?女学生A:Great,thanksforthehelp.(B)Theprocessofobtainingalibrarycard(C)Informationaboutthestudyabroad(D)Theschedulefor(A)Byprovidingamapoftheuniversity(D)Byapologizingfort(A)Theavailabilityofstud(D)Theresources4、WhatdoesstudentBme(B)Itispartoftheuniversity'sexchangeprogram(D)Itrequiresanapplicationp(C)WithstudentAexpressing第二题1.情景对话A:Thanks.I'llneedthatbook,andperhapstheCDonpronunciations.B:Excellentchoice!Ourbookscoverawgrammar,vocabulary,andlistenin答疑部分1.问：这个对话发生在何时何种场景?答：对话发生在一个书店，A寻找釉英语教学书籍，B则给了推荐。2.问：A对于B的推荐书有什么意见?答：A表示非常感谢B的推荐，并表示会购买那本教学书和关于发音的CD。3.问：这家书店的书籍都包含哪些内容?答：书店的书籍覆盖了语法、词汇以及听力的广泛内容。4.问：B向顾客介绍音频CD材料的目的是什么?答：B介绍音频CD旨在辅助学生在阅读书籍同时，通过听力和发音来提高语言能力。5.问：如果学生们已经了解一些基本的语音知识，他们应该选择哪个CD进行进一步的学习?答：学生们可以选购关于发音的CD来进一步精进他们的语音能力。注意，以上答案仅为示例填充内容，实际考试的所有选项和内容将取决于官方的试卷和答案样式。若需符合考试标准的完整版本，请参考官方发布的试题和答案指南。二、词汇-选择填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Explanation:InEnglish,theverbinthe‘simplepresenttense'(无进行时态的现在时)isusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andrepeatedactions.Thesubject“he”issingular,henceitshouldbefollsingularformoftheverbA.toExplanation:Toshowpurpose,intention,orthegoalofEnglishpreposition“to”shouldbeusedwhenit'sgerundialform(referredtoasthe-i“todeveloping”isappropriatehere.答案：B解析：此题中“时间+lookingat”的结构形容动词，表示延续的动作，即在两个多小时里持续地看同一本书。因此，选择B。解析：此题需找出描述的是目前(now)的情况下那些公司的工作情况。在这里只有选项C“current"恰当地指代现在正在进行的工作。选项A“times”通常用于谈论一般事实，不特定指向现在。选项B“tougher”是一个比较级，表示程度的加强，而不指表明这是当前进行的动作。选项D“recent”表示时间段的时间，不能精确地描述此时此刻正在发生的事。因此正确答案是C。答案为：A.oversight解析：句子意为公司在旺季没有雇佣足够的员工，这导致了客户服务质量的下降。根据语境，空格处应填入一个表示疏忽或疏忽管理的词，A选项“oversight”表示疏表示欲望或愿望，均与语境不符。因此正确答案为A。B.tounderstand答案为：B.tounderstand解析：句子表达的是“她说话声音很小以至于我听起来很难”,所以需要用不定式来表示所面临的困难，即“tounderstand”。因此正确答案为B。其他选项不符合语法规则或语境。7、Inventorsapproachthecreationofnewproductswconstantlyseekinginnovativesolutions解析：Theword“innovative”means“introducingnewmethodsorideas.”productsandimprovinguponexi题目8:答案：A)solvingthemathematician'sactivityofworkanswer.OptionsB,C,andDrefertomathematicaloperations(averaging,adding,subtracting)thatdonotfproblem,whichismoreaboutfindiperformingsimplematExplanation:Bountifulmeansabundantorplentiful,whichfitsthecontextofthearchaeologicalsiteproducingnumerousartifacts.Haphazardmeanslackingorderorplan,antiquatedmeansold-fashioned,andnegligiblemeansinsignificant,allofwhicharenotsuitablefortheExplanation:Obstaclesmeanthingsthatblockprogressormakeitdifficulttosucceed.Thismakessenseinthecontextochallenges.Acclaimedmeanshighlypraised,contrivancesmeansinventiodevices,neitherofwhichfitsthemeaning.三、阅读理解(共25分)Thissectioncontainsonepassage,completedwithresponses.ChoosethemostsuitableanswerfromthemultipleoptionsprovideCityscapesareincreasinglybecomingthenormaspeopleflocktolargercitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities.However,thisshifttowardsurbanismparticular,urbanareasareknowntoundergosignificantenvironmentalchangeduetoanincreaseinimpervioussurfaces,sprawl,andtheconcentrationofemissions.Indeed,urbanizingcountriesareoftenfacedwithquestionsregardingthesustainabilityoftheircurrentdevelopmentpatterns.Question2:EmbracingRemoteLeaTheglobalpandemichasdrasticallyalteredtheeducationlandscape,shiftingfromin-personclassestoremotelearningenvironments.Educationalinstitutionsarenowfocusingontechnologyanddigitalplatformstoprovidebenefitseveryonefromstudentstoeducators,butthelong-termimpactonstudents'learningabilQuestion3:TheRiseofRenewableEnergyAshumanitygrappleswithclimatechange,therehasbeenasignificantpushplanstoscale-upindustriesproducingsolarenergy,windfarms,andbiofuels.Thisshiftisdrivenbyconcernsoverreducingemisfuelreserves.Question4:EncouragingComInrecentyears,communityartprojectshavegainedtractionworldwideasurbandevelopersandlocalauthoritiesintegratethemintotheplanningforcities.Suchinitiativesnotonlyimprovetheaestheticappealofneighborhoodsbutalsofostercommunityspiritandcollectiveownershipoverpublicspaces.Thesuccessoftheseprojectsoftenresultsinincreasedfoottrafficandastrongersenseofbelonging.Modernurbaninfrastructureoftenreliesoninnovationsinthegrowingdemandsofcity-dwellers.Technologiessuchassmartgrids,newwastemanagementsystems,andadvancedmobilitysolutionshavebecomestandardincitiesworldwide.Thesetechnologconditions,abetterunderstandingofurbanprocesses,andareductionintheconsumptionoffiniteresources.Basedonthepassage,innovationsEndofReadingUnderstandingQuestion2:WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemeasuresmentA.LoweringinterestratesB.IncreasinggovernmentD.Imposingstricterregulationson答案：DQuestion3:Accordingtothetext,whatisthepotentialriskoftheC.ItmayleadtoareducQuestion4:WhatisthemainpointofviewexpressedintB.TheChinesegovernC.TheChinesegovernment'smD.TheChinesegovernment'smeasureshavQuestion5:WhichofthefollowingisapossibleconsequenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisisaccordinA.AnincreaseininternationalC.AnincreaseB.AccesstoawiderangeofcoursesD.Lackofface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructorsandpe答案：DB.lackofpersonalinteraction答案：BA.LimitedaccesstoresourcesoutsB.DifficultymaintainingfocusandmotivationwithoutfaC.FlexibilityiD.Noneedforphysical答案：DB.discussionforumsandgroupprC.videolecturesandpresenD.alloftheabove答案：DB.activelyparticipateindiscussionsC.relysolelyonself-disciplineandD.alloftheabove第四题下面是一篇短文，阅读后，回答下面的问题。ShortPassage:Educationisapowerindividualstoacquireknowlethinkingabilities.Moreover,educationactsanurturingideasthatcanleadtonewtechnolosolutionstoglGovernmentsaroundtheworldrecognizetheimportanceofeducatiorangefromexpandingpreschoolprogramstounderprivilegedstudents.Thegoalistoensureopportunitytopursuehighereducationandcontriinempoweringindividuaenhancetheiremployability.ThistypeofeducationisparticularlyimportTheroleofeducationextendsbeyothepotentialtotransformeconomiesbyinnovation.Moreover,educationisafundamentoeveryone.ItisameanstoaQuestions:1.Whatisakeybenefitofeducation?A)Itreducespovertylevels.B)ItenhancescommuniC)ItincreasesemploymentoppoAnswer:D)ItleadstoAnswer:D)Improvedhealthoutc第五题Inthenearfuture,theconceptof"livingbuildingsreality.Thisisachievedbyplantsgrowingofbuildings,helpingtopurifythecityair,maintainindoorreduceenergycosts.TheinnovativetechnologyincorporatesPlantedvegetationhelpstoabsorbrainwater,reducingtheamountofrunoffthatoverwhelmsstormdrainsandincreasesthesesystemsrequirescareinoxygenproduction,andgenerationoflocalbiodiversitycould3.Howmighttheimplementationof"livingbuildings"affectlocalbiodiversity?4.Whatenvironmentalfactorsaremena)Climate,temperature,incomeb)Climate,lightlevels,technicalcac)Climate,waterretention,bui5.Whatistheprimaryimplicationofthepassa2.b)Theirvegetation3.b)Itmay4.c)Climate,waterretention,building5.b)Theyaredesignedtocoexistharmoniouslywith四、完型填空(共10分)第一题It'sacommonmisconceptionthatonlytalentecode.Whilehavinganaturalaptitudehelps,it'snotresources.Don'tletthe2ofseemalgorithmsintimidateyou;startwiththebasicsandgrad第二题请阅读下列文章，并在每个横线处填入适当的单词，以使文章的逻辑结构完整、语法正确，并保持上下文的连贯性。每空只有一个单词。TheEnglishlanguage,oneofesources,masteringther五、短文完成(共20分)1.Educationhasprogressedremtechnologicaladvancementschangingtheunprecedentedaccessibilityofinformationthroughthenablededucationalresourcestoreachingeverycorneroftheglobe.2.Traditionalclassroomteachingmethodsarenolongerthe3.Onlinelearningplatformsandresourceshave4.Artificialintelligence(AI),anotherrevolutionaryaspectofmoderneducation,isstartingtobeutilizedforprovidingpersonalizeexperiences,suchasadaptivelearningsystethelessondifficultybasedonthelearner's答案第二题A.Pleasecompletethefollowingpasisrepresentedprovided.1.Theconceptof[A]recentyearsasmoreandmorepeoplerecognizetheimpolearning.Thistypeofeducationisdesignedtoofferpeoplewithqualificationsto2.Despitethechallengesthataeducationbackgroundsfacewhenapplyingtouniversitiesorcolleges,itisimportanttonotethatsuchindividualsoftenpossessawealpracticalandreal-worldextailoredtoacademicqualificationforhighereducation.Theseprogramsoftenincludeworkshops,seminars,andmodulesthatfoc4.Aspartoftheireffortstotheirdegreeprograms,manyandassessmentmapproachesmakeitpossibleforstudentswithnon-traditbackgroundstodemonstratetheirofhigherlearning.第三题"Butwehaven'treallybegunanythingatall,"sagentlevoicecamelikethegrazingofatroublesomewormoverthegrass.fen'tbegun.Butthatwillsooncome.We'1limaginethetifEdwardtheThirdorRoberttheBruce,andeveningwineinthesetallprototypesandkeepsaying,“AdvancedtoGaunt'!”andor“Letuscharge,”andbeveryyqueersmile,andhisroundlittleeyescrinkledheadtiltedgentlytoonesideheseemedtobreakoutinlunches.underneath,butyoucouldforgetthat.Gradually,Heberttheyhadbeendrinking,whichhadintwohosostrangelynearto“Ah,yes,classicalagesaredreary,"hesaid,“buthatdroop"wouldbeamoresuitableword.There'smoreofyouofsocietytemporarymodernStreetonTuesday,Monday,Thursday.?”YoungJackson'smindfillingwith')Fourquestionsmainlyfromth2.Hisvoicecomeslikethegrazingofatrouble4.Whatwasthegentlemanlearningandsotheywerebeginningbutenjoyingtheconversation?(answer:a短文内容摘要：本文讨论了现代社会中人们对持续学习的重视和追求，特别是对于那些通过同等学力申请硕士学位的人们来说，英语学习的重要性及其所面临的挑战。文章强调了不断自我提升和适应全球化趋势的必要性。题目要求：请结合所给短文的开头部分，完成整篇文章的续写，每个空格填入适当的单词，使文章完整通顺。所给的空格有四个。随着社会的进步和科技的发展，(持续学习的重要性愈发凸显)。对于许多人来说，(提升自我教育和技能水平的机会越来越多)。特别是在全球化的背景下，英语作为一种国际语言，在各个领域扮演着至关重要的角色。对于同等学力人员申请硕士学位而言，英语能力的要求也日益提高。这不仅是对他们学术能力的考验，更是对他们适应国际化趋势能力的检验。然而，面对这一挑战，不少同等学力人员表现出了极高的毅力和决心。他们通过参加英语课程、进行在线学习等方式，努力提高自己的英语水平。这不仅有助于他们在学术领域取得更好的成绩，更能够帮助他们在职业领域中更具竞争力。因此，对于他们而言，英语学习的道路虽充满艰辛，但收获的成果也是巨大的。在追求硕士学位的过程中，他们不仅需要掌握英语的听说读写能力，还需要学习如何有效地运用英语进行学术交流。这对于他们来说是一个全新的挑战，但也是一个难得的机会，可以让他们更好地融入学术圈，拓宽自己的视野。总的来说，这是一个不断自我超越、不断提升自己的过程。1.持续学习的重要性愈发凸显。2.提升自我教育和技能水平的机会越来越多。第五题1.请根据下面的提示，用适当的单词完成短文。Yourapplicationincludesapersonalstatemeandtranscripts.Yourpersonalstatementshouldhighlightprofessionalbackground,aswellasyourreasonsforpursuingamaster'sdegree.Lettersofrecommendationshouldcomefrompeoplewhoknowyouwellan2.请根据下面的提示，用适当的单词完成短文。Myapplicationincludesapersonalstatement,lettersandtranscripts.Mypersonalstatementshoprofessionalbackground,aswellasmyreasonsforpursuingamaster'sdegrLettersofrecommendationshouldctomyskillsa3.请根据下面的提示，用适当的单词完成短文。Myapplicationincludesapersonalstatement,lettersandtranscripts.Mypersonalstatemeprofessionalbackground,aswellasmyreasonsforpursuingamaster'sdegrLettersofrecommendationshouldctomyskillsa4.请根据下面的提示，用适当的单词完成短文。Myapplicationincludesapersonalstatement,lettersandtranscripts.Mypersonalstatemeprofessionalbackground,aswellasmyreasonsforpursuingLettersofrecommendationshouldcomefrompeoplewhoknowmewel六、英译汉(10分)Answer:在宁静的夜晚，远处车辆轻柔的蜂鸣和孩子们轻微的笑声在耳畔回荡，很容易体验到一种深刻的内心宁静。translatesto"远处车辆轻柔的蜂鸣和孩子们轻微的笑声在耳畔回荡，"●“Amidst”means“在…之中”,implyingsomethinghappeningaroundorduringthetimementioned.with“gentlehum"meaningasoft,continuoussound,and“distantcars”的笑声在耳畔回荡”,with“faintecho”meaningavague,subtlerepetitionofasound,and"children'slaughter"indicatingthesoundofchildren3."it'seasytoexperienceasenseofprofoundinnerpeace."translatesto“很容易体验到一种深刻的内心宁静。”●“It'seasyto”means“很容易”,indicatingthatanactioncanbedaparticularprocessor