第15讲 任务型阅读题型阅读填表、还原句子、回答问题等中考考点-2024年中考英语学霸必刷子母题

第15讲任务型阅读题型第15讲任务型阅读题型阅读匹配补全句子信息摘录补全短文阅读填表还原句子回答问题阅读排序考向1:阅读填表高频考点1:横纵表头Hello,everyone.I'mJillGreen.sixteen,too.Theyaretwins.Iamtwelve.WealleThereare.….peopleinherfamily.Theyareherparents,Herbrotherandsisterarethesame(相同的)..口诀解题答案解析根据原文首段中的“letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily”可知，表头应该填family。解题坑点常见的概括类表头词原因：reason/cause;方法：way/means/method;观点：opinion/view介绍：introduction;举例：example;种类/类型：types/k优缺点：advantages/disadvantages;建议/提示：advice/suggestion/tip个人信息：age/name/hobbies/personality;总结：conclusion/summary特性/特点：characteristics/features;相似不同：similarity主题/话题：theme/topic/subject;重要性/意母题1Tello,fromHarvardThefirstcausemaybeamIfitisn'tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldhours.However,it'spossiblmedia(媒体).Also,themoreyoueat,thelaAnotherreasonmaybethelifelittle,exercisestooSo,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.First,reduce(减少)yourtfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou're4【答案】1.hunger2.losing3.head4.Ways5.less【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。2.根据“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight”可知，如果一个人总是感到饥饿，不能增加体重，甚至减肥。此处与Eating并列，故填losing。3.根据“Ifitisn'tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.”可知，如果不是医学原因，问题可能出在头部。故填head。5.根据“reduce(减少)yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia”可知，减少在电视和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间，即花费更少的时间，故填less。高频考点2:画定抄高频考点2:画定抄抄：对比信息、抄写答案。口诀识别在表格式任务型阅读中，非纵横表头位置出现填空题，用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例Hello,everyone.I'mJillGreen.sixteen,too.Theyaretwins.Iamtwelve.WealleMyhomeisonWestStreet.Thermyhouse.It'sblackandwhite解题坑点TheDifficultSearchforAmericanPIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuybeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchiproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."IwantedtobuyatoycarthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina."ToysarenottheonlythingsmadehadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinbuyingproductsmadeinChina."Infact,"hecontinues,"therearesomanytmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.一RH【答案】6.cousin7.Fact8.until9.everyday10.making【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国制造的相关内容。6.根据“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin”可知，想给表弟买一辆玩具车，故填cousin。7.根据表格右栏介绍可知，是事实，用fact,故填Fact。8.根据“butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica”可知，在去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的。not...until“直到……才”,故填until。9.根据“KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.”可知，中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，故填everyday。10.根据“hewishesthatinthefutureChinbuyinallpartsoftheworld"可知，希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品方面也能做得更好，故填making。高频考点3:段落标题高频考点3:段落标题解题口诀：段落标题段首段尾优先读，高频词常入标题。口诀识别口诀识别Allowingpetcatstogooutsideoutdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheagA.CatscanbringillE.ThebirdsarefewerandE.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallan 12SopayattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyouwhilRunningistiringandcanhurt.Butconchangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(关节).13Havingarestwhennecessary Pickoutcomfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.ThisSomeexpertssuggestdoingotherphysiofexercise,youkeepawayinjuries(伤害)causedbyrepeatedactions.E.Butbeforeyoustartrunning,hereissom【答案】11.E12.B13.C14.A15.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步前的一些建议。11.根据后文介绍可知，给出跑步前的一些建议，选项E“但在你开始跑步之前，这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选E。12.根据“Besafe”可知，本条建议要注意安全，选项B“永远记住安全第一。”符合语境，故选B。13.根据"Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible."可知，必休息一下会帮助你尽快恢复跑步。选项C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天。”符合语境，故选C。14.根据“Pickoutcomfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.”可知，挑选适合你脚的舒适的鞋子。选项A“选择好鞋”符合语境，故选A。15.根据“Someexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.”可知，一些专家建议除了跑步外还做其他的体育活动。选项D“这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。”符合语境，故选D。高频考点4:指代法高频考点4:指代法解题口诀：代词指代代词指代在前方，看人称、验单复。解题口诀：代词指代代词指代在前方，看人称、验单复。口诀识别选项中出现代词，需注意代词指代，用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例theyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallAyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.him,hewasterrified(感到恐惧的).口诀解题答案解析根据空前"AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured."可知，所填句的主语是ayoungman,C选项中的He指代ayoungman,故C正确。解题坑点如果上文中出现多人或者多物，需要分清指代关系。母题4(2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.17TheTianjinCateringI协会)madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasnewrules,jianbingguozishouldbemadeofingredients(原料)thatincludegreenbeanflour(面粉)an 20Itjustaimstobetterregulate(规范)thecookingB.ThereasonofmakingstC.ThesnackiscalledjianbinggE.Butsomepeoplearewonderingifit'snecessarytocr【答案】16.C17.A18.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍煎饼果子的新规范。streetstalls(摊位)foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities."可知，它有600年的历史，在中国已经成为一种受欢迎的小吃。在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它。此处介绍一种小吃，选项C“这种小吃被称为煎饼果子。”符合语境，故选C。17.根据“Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.”可知，它有很多不同的烹饪方法，选项A“这取决于你在哪里买。"符合语境，故选A。18.根据“TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation(天津餐饮行业协会)madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.”可知，2018年5月25日，天津餐饮行业协会制定了煎饼果子保持传统味道的标准。此处介绍该规范，选项B“制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术。”符合语境，故选B。food.”可知，他们指出，每个人都有不同的口味，制定食品标准是没有用的。所以有些人认为这种标准是没用的，选项E“但一些人怀疑是否有必要制定这样的标准。”符合语境，故选E。20.根据“Itjustaimstobetterregulate(规范)thecookingprocess,techniques(做法)andfoodsafetythanbefore.”可知，它只是为了更好地规范烹饪过程、技术和食品安全。此处介绍的是该标准的目的，选项D"它的目的不是使它成为标准。”符合语境，故选D。高频考点5:逻辑词高频考点5:逻辑词解题口诀：逻辑词句意前后有逻辑、注意转折和顺序。口诀识别阅读还原中前后文或选项中出现顺序词或逻辑词，需根据顺序及逻辑关系进行判断，可用此口诀解题。First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogebetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.alsokeepyouatahealthyweight.ButhowcanteeA.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.body."构成第一第二的顺序关系，故选A。解题坑点转折和顺序是最容易辨认的逻辑关系，但除此之外还可能会出现因果、让步、条件等其他逻辑关系，需要workinglife—isn'talwayseasybutnecesKnowyourselfwell.yourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou'renotveryoutgoing,don'tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay's22Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateacher Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecleaner.JustimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaSomeluckypeoplegetitriremember—you'reallowedtochangeyourmind!There'snoneedtoletitworryyouforyeathreeorfourpossiblethingsyou'dliketodo,socomet 25Thebestpreparationfortomorrowiyourselfwhenyouareyoung.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Dosomethingofvalue.E.Makingaclearplanforyourfutu【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.E【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。21.根据“Knowyourselfwell.”及“Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever."可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。22.根据"Firstly"可知此处要讲其次做什么,D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。23.根据“Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsifthvaluableforothers."可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语24.根据“Soremember-you'reallowedtochangeyourmind!"可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。"符合语境。故选B。你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。考向3:阅读回答问题高频考点6:特疑回答高频考点6:特疑回答Because/Todo答Howmany问名词/句子答Howmuch问Howoften问“介词+时间”答Howfar问Where问“介词+地点”答Howsoon问“in+时间段”答方法识别解题典例Wehavegottwochildren.Jackistogether.Theyquarrelquitealot,too,buttheyschool.Ithinkthemainproblemis:healwayswatch根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。问答式解题答案解析whereit'ssafer."可知，Jack经常在公园骑自行车。故答案为"Inthepark."。解题坑点注意此类特殊疑问词提问时的回答规范，切勿添词少词，并在作答前确认题目是否有词数要求。celebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouAdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfAdelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,protection.Theirbig,tangled(缠结的)rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.ButthetreeswereAdelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyogroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea'sbiodiversity(生物多样性),fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheToday,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenRemember:everyoneofu注：每题答案不超过5个词。28.Howmanythin30.Whatisthepropert【答案】26.TheEarth.27.Herfamily'shomeflooded.28.Three.29.Sheisacollegestudent.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄AdelineTiffanieSuwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。26.根据"ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet"可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填TheEarth被洪水淹没。故填Herfamily'shomeflooded.28.根据“AdelinegatheredherclassmatestoplofNature...Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.29.根据“Today,Adelineattendscollege”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填Sheisacollegestudent.30.根据“HereisanEarth-helpinghero.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故AnEarth-helpinghero可作为文章标题。故填AnEarth-helpinghero.高频考点7:自拟大意高频考点7:自拟大意解题口诀：自拟大意文首文尾优先读.能抄就抄首尾句。不符就得换说法，余段首尾要考虑。全文提炼是挑解题口诀：自拟大意文首文尾优先读.能抄就抄首尾句。不符就得换说法，余段首尾要考虑。全文提炼是挑战，概括名词或从句。口诀识别题干为"What'sthemainideaofthepassage?"What'sthepassagemainlyabout?""Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?"等时，考查文章大意，用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例DoyouknowwhatpeopleeatonNewYeaInSpain(西班牙)andsomeLatinAmericancountries,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear'sEve.OnegrapemeansgoodluChinesepeopleeatdumplings.Peopleusuallyputsomecoins(硬JapanesepeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEveandtheirbirthdays.ItisWhat'sthemainideaofthepassag口诀解题答案解析根据首段中的"PeopleintheworldeatsomethingspecialforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay."以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的人们在庆祝新年时会吃什么,结合解题口诀“要抄就抄首尾句”可知，此句可作为此题答案。解题坑点当首尾句中没有出现可作为主旨句的原文原句时，需要换说法，或用名词或从句提炼全文主旨，另外注意字数限制。ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteeAlmost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhilegetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too."ThesutiredeachdaybecausemusicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.AnDr.Chrissuggestedthatpar32.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlyt【答案】31.500/Fivehundred(kids).32.TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicprod35.The/Thispassage/tis(mainly)about“junksleep"./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talks【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”,调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。hours'sleepeveryday"可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Fivehundred(kids).32.根据“Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/"Junksleep"meansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthe34.根据“Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicprteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts."可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远awayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstime一、阅读还原5选5thedifficultiesoflife.ResearchhFindingasenseofg"I'magreatfriend"or"I'mgoodatmyjob".Justbeliev Butitallowsyoutoshareyourfeelings,getsupportandcomeupBePositive(积极的)ofresilience.Whatyouaredealingwithmbetterfuture.5ItmeansunderstandingthatdifficultiesaretemandabilitiestodealwithtD.Positivethinkingdoesn'tmeManyofusthinkthatflowersar发)creativethinkerssothatflowerscanbeseeninmaNaturalAirFreshener.thefacesofthosewhoreceivethem,increasingpositivethinking.Peoplewhoreceiveflow Haveyoueverunderalotofpressure?FlowersarealsolikeusgetthepositivemoodswecantrygrowingfloA.StressReducer.二、阅读还原7选5notbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependso 14Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,oFinally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,pvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaA.Forexample,wewanttomakemoremonD.However,fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.F.SoifyouwanttofeelhappierIt'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,pinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethLearntoreadthelab"Best-before"and"use-by"datesaremoreimphowtocookthemintherightwsoups,andbreadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnediUsethefreezer(冷冻室)readytoeatthem.It'salsothebestfindthefoodsyouneedtoeatfirstandyouPlanmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexait'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandH up?Ifyouranswerisyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水exerciseonland,butyoudoitinasthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,themworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvirButwhatifyouareafraidofwater?Noproblem!ThereisnothingA21KindofExercise—Aqu Whatfeature(特点)ithasMostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnotontheirtimespentindoingvariForthosewholivewithinlessaroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.ItcanbeatyTakethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepayjlivereallycloseby,youcouldevendropForthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibutthisdoesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice,sopltobeathome.Yourparentswillbeevenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.IfyourparentsfeelquitecomfortableinthecyExchangee-mails,photos,andevenFawiththem,justthebitsyouknowtheywillhaveinterestin.Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,it'sasafebetthatyourparentsbefore.Sotalktothemandaskfortheiradvice,andiftheymakethewayclearerforyou,itmightjustturnouttobethebestfewminutesThatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothortwiceayearifdistanceseparatesyou.Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleandgladly-giventimedese名校新优子题必刷7(2023.广东东莞·统考三模)请按要求阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。Asatraditionalsports therewererecordsthatancientpeopledressedupasmeaningofdragondancehavemadegreatprogress.ItalsocarriesthetaskofspreadingChinesecultuDatedbackto:theSongandYuanDBecamepopular:theM★Representative(代表人物)andSanlinDragonDanceTeam.Membersoftheteam:18peoplefortwofull-lengthdragons,bothmenandwomenpracticemanydifferentmovem★TheTeachingofSanl.Purpose:Topassdownthetraditionofthedragondance.Form:DragondancehasbeenpartofP.E.classesformorethantenyears.Exam:Studentsusuallyspendayearortwomasteringt.Influence:YoungSanlinlocalsareab8RowRowRowYourBoat,atraditionalEnglishnurseryrhyme,whichisstillpopulartoday,hasenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularitybecauseofaChinesefarmer.LiuTao,amiddle-agedfarmerfromYlovesEnglishandnicknameshimself"TeacherLiu"onashorbyhisfunnyaccent,andteasehimcallinghim"BroShankYou".peopleonthestreet.Whenseeingme,theywouldsayhello.”Liusaid.FromtHethenreturnedhometoddiaryoforalEnglishwherehewrotedownmanydialoguesusedindifferentoccaThoughtheCOVID-19pandemichasHeturnedtoashort-videoplatformtointroducehishometowninbSomepeoplelaughatLiu'saccent,butmostofthemshowtheirsupportforhimafterhearinghhim,mostofyoumighthavegivenup.""Heisprettygoodatfintroducinghishometown."canbe.Buthedoeshopeth回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。41.WhyhasRowRowRowYourBoatenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularity?45.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuI ⅡA.WatchYourNeck:Thismodernballet(芭蕾)istellingtheBramStoker.Time:8:30p.m.February2—9.Tel:985B.Children'sActivityCenter:Tel:66589982.AddD.PekingOpera:MeiLanfang'sbravefightiJapaneseduringtheWarofResistaE.ForeignBookCenter:MoreandF.TheChangchengHotel:Fivestarhotel.Looking..experiencedreceptioLarsonplaysCarolDanvers,alsoknshehasmanysuperpowers,suchasbeWhenLarsonwasofferedtherole,shedidn'tacceptitatthebeconfidence.So,Ineededalittlebitoftimetossuperhero.Therewouldbelotsofpromotional(推广)interviews.Facingallofthesethings,shedecidedtogooutofhercomfortzone(舒适区)Larsontrainedforninemonths.Shelearnedkungfu,practicedweightliftinginsistedtoworkwithitbymyself.Iwasfine."Themoviehasbecomeahugesuccess.VarietyMaBrieLarsonandherlates *VarietyMagazinesp*Shehasbecomemorepowerf七、阅读补全句子名校新优子题必刷名校新优子题必刷11certainqualities,whichothersdon'thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavreasonfordoingsomething.IfyoudonothaveapurtosuccefwhohaveachievedamazingsuccessiAnotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity—thinkingaboutthingsdifotherswilldothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcPracticingisequallyimportantifyouwanttoanycareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbIfyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudworkmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreimportantthingstodo.Finallyifyousucceed,youcanlookpeo56.Tobeist57._isanotherthingtosuccess.Youshoul58.Creativitymeanspeopleshouldwonderhowit.Sowhatdoyouthink—isspaceexplorationawasteofmoneyorcaseofUSspaceagencyNASA,about0.4%.Spaceexplorationhashelpedustolearnmoreabroughtdifferentcountriestogether.Spaceprogrammesactuallyhelpcreatejobsanddchange(气候变化)makesitnecessaryforpeopletofindanotherplanettoliveoninsteadofdependingonlyontheNo—itwastesmuch-neededresourcesThecostofspaceexplorationcanonlybthe1960s,whenhumanslandedontheMooinventionsoftechnologiessurelywouldhavebeeninventednomatterwhathappens.ThebestwaytodealwithclimatechangeisspendingasmuchaspossibleinprotectingtheEarth.Moreover,with95%of阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Spaceexplorationisahotspaceornot.Somepeoplebelievethatspaceexplorationisworththemoney.Ficountriestogether.Second,ithelpscreatejobsandleadstonewinventions.Third,Earthforeverbecauseofclimatechange.Theyn62tofindanotherplanettnsfnecessities.What'smore,manyinventionsofnewtechnologieswouldhavehappenedanyway.Finally,humansshouldputresourcesintoprotecting64andtheEarthinsteadofgivingitu【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养韧性的四种方法，旨在引导学生增强面对困难时的心理能力，激发学生的韧性潜能。1.根据下文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了培养韧性的方法，选项A“以下是一些建立韧性的方法”符合语境。故选A。2.根据“FindaSenseofGoal"可知此处介绍的内容和目标有关，选项E“有了一个明确的目标，你就会从过去的经历中学习并继续前进”符合语境。故选E。3.根据“Itiscommontohearsomebadwordsaboutyourwork”以及“Tcandothis..”可知当你听到坏话时，用好话代替这些坏话，选项C“当你听到它们时，立即用好的替换它们”符合语境。故选C。社交，选项B“拥有可以信任的人是很重要的”符合语境。故选B。5.根据“BePositive”可知要积极点，选项D“积极思考并不意味着不注意问题”符合语境。故选D。【导语】本文详细地介绍了鲜花的一些作用。6.根据前句“Manyofusthinkthatflowersarejusttheretoa知，说的是介绍鲜花，C选项“事实上，它们不仅仅是用来装饰一个空间的”符合，故选C7.根据前句“Besidesthefactthatplantsareknsweetsmells."可知，说的是甜味，D选项“它们天然的甜味可以使空气新鲜”符合，故选D。8.根据后句“Theflowersalwaysputsmilesonthefacesofthosewhoreceivethem,increasingpositivethinking.”可知，说的是鲜花作为礼物，E选项“送花作为礼物9.根据后句“Haveyoueverunderalotofpressure?Flowersarealsoflowersmakeusgetthepositivemoods."可知，说的是减少压力，A选项“压力减速器”符合，故选A。10.根据前句“Flowershavemanyadvantages,whichiswhyweshouldstartconsideringgrowingthem.”可知说的是种植，B选项“它们可以在室内或室外种植，这是我们的选择”符合，故选B。【导语】本文提到了幸福对每个人都很重要，并介绍了幸福的秘诀。11.根据“Mostpeoplewanttobehappy."可知，大多数人都想要快乐。选项D“然而，他们中很少有人知道如12.根据“Happinessdependsonourselves."”可知，幸福靠我们自己。选项G“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合语境。故选G。13.根据“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.”可知，我们经常花太多时间思考未来。选项A“例如，我们想赚更多的钱或得到一份更好的工作。”这是思考未来的表现，符合语境。故选A。14.根据“Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingathinkabouttheactivity."可知，可以通过跳舞或运动获得快乐。选项C“幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。”符合语境。故选C。知，帮助同学学习、为老邻居买食物都是很有意义的事。选项F“所以，如果你想感觉更快乐，试着做一些对别人有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选F。【导语】本文主要就世界某些地区人们面临饥饿的问题给出一些建议。16.根据“It'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.”可知，人们正面临饥饿问题，不可数名词hunger“饥饿”符合语境。故填hunger。17.根据“Startwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.”可知，如果冰箱里有一些新鲜食物，先使用它们，inthefridge“在冰箱里”作状语。故填inthefridge。18.根据“Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodsandknowhowtocookthemintherightway.”可知，要学习了解不同时期的食物并知道如何正确烹饪它们，howtocook表示“怎样烹饪”。故填howtocook。19.根据“Thefreezershouldbeusedtokeepfoodsfreshandstopthemfromgoingbad.”可知，此处对应文中小标题“Usethefreezer”。20.根据“Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwaste”可知，此处表示要减少食物浪费，不可数名词waste表示“浪费”。故填waste。21.New22.weight23.Burning24.quiet【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍水中运动。21.根据第一段“youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquaticexercise.”可知，这里的水上运动是一种新的运动，标题首字母要大写。故填New。22.根据第二段“Youweighabout90%lessinthepool”可知，这里指“体重”减轻。故填weight。23.根据第二段“Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories”可知，运动的结果是可以“燃烧”更多的卡路里。结合第一题的题干“Havingless..”可知，首字母需大写，且动词burn需用动名词burning。故填Burning。24.根据第三段“Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.”可知，凉爽、“安静的”环境让人们感觉良好。故填quiet。25.根据最后一段“Aquaticexerciseisnotdangerousorhardtolearn.”可知，水上运动的特点是“安全”,容易学。26.Time27.difficult/hard28.either29.impossible【导语】本文主要讲述如何找到时间陪伴父母。26.根据“However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthettheydeserve(值得).Well,herearesomeideas.”可知，本文介绍了如何找到时间陪伴父母，由于是标题，所以大写首字母。故填Time。27.根据“However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowtheydeserve(值得).Well,herearesomeideas.”可知，很多人很难找时间陪伴父母。此空是短语“findit+形容词+todo"发现做某事是怎样的。difficult/har