2025年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语新考纲精练试题精析

2025年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语新考纲精练试一、口语交际(共12题)第一题Amanda是一名正在攻读同等学力人员硕士学位的学生，她计划参加即将到来的英语考试。为了更好地准备，她需要了解一些关于新考纲的信息。以下是与她的老师JohnAmanda:John,I'mpreparingforthenewEnglishtestforapplicanequivalentacademicqualifications.CouldexplainthekeypointsofthenewexamJohn:Ofcourse,Amanda.First,let'sdiscussthenewexaemphasizemoreonAmanda:Thatsoundsinteresting.CanyougivchangesmightlookinpracticJohn:Sure.Forinstance,therewillbewherecandidatesneedtodemonstrateideaseffectively.Also,therecomprehension,butitwillincludeAmanda:Isee.So,howshouldIprepareforthetoimproveyourlisteningandcomprehensionskills.Addwritingpart,focusonsummarizingarticlesincorporatecriticalAmanda:Thankyousomuch,John.Ifeelmuchmoreconfidentnow.John:You'rewelcome,Amanda.Keeppracticinguidelinesforapplicantswith2、WhatkindoftasofthenewexamaccordingtoJohn?()B、Tasksthatrequireunderstanding3、Inthereadingcomprehensionwillbeused?()C、Textswithoutinthewritingsectionoftheexam第二题：同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语新考纲精练试题——口语交际A:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'regoingtodiscusstheimportanceofculturalexchangebetweencountries.B:That'sagreattopic.Ithinkit'sverybeneficialforboththepeopleandthecountriesinvolved.A:Exactly.So,let'sstartwiththeA.ThebenefitsofculturalexchangeB.ThechallengesoflanguagebarriersC.TheimportanceoftourD.Theroleoftechnologyinco2、Accordingtothedialogue,whatistheprimaB.ImprovedpoliticalrD.Increasedtrade3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedA.NewbusinessopportunitiesB.ImprovedhealthcaC.Increasedjobavailabilitypeopleandthecountriesinvolved."Howdoesthedialogueimplytthepeople?A.ByprovidingbetterjobopportunitiesB.ByenhancingtheirculturalD.Byincreasin5、Inthecontextofthedialogue,whatdoestheterm“culturalexchange”A.TheexchangeofgoodsandservicesB.TheexchangeofculturalideasandC.TheexchangeofpoliticalideologiesD.Theexchangeofmilitaryinformation第三题对话内容：A:I'mplanningtotakethenewEnglidegreewithequivalentB:Ofcourse!First,makesureyoureviewtheofficialquestionsfromthetestingcenter.Practiceregularly;themoreyouA:Thatmakessense.Alsocommunicationinthenewtest.HowcB:Excellentquestion!Youcantrypraconversationclubs,oitbacktoidentifyB:Don'tworry!Startsmall,liketalkingaboutyourOvertime,you'11getmorecomfortableand1、AccordingtotheconvertestforapplicantswithequivalentqualD.VocabularysC.JoiningconversationclD.Alloftheabove3、Whatpieceofadvicedoefeeluncomfortablerecordingthemselves?A.StartwithsomeB.RecordeverythingyoC.FocusonlyonpronuncD.Onlyrecordwhenyou'refeelingconfidentC.Joiningconv5、WhatisonereasonA.TobecomemorefamiliarwiththeformatofthetestB.ToensureyoucanpassthD.Toreducetheneedforpreparationaltogether同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语新考纲精练试题importanceoflifelonglearning.WhatareyoB:Well,IthinklifelonglearningiscrucialrD:Let'shearfromyou,Alex.HowdoyoufeelabE:Ibelieveit'sessential.Itnotonlyenhancesbutalsokeepsusadaptabletotheever-changingjobmarket.Now,pleasechoosethebestresponsetothefollowingquestioA.ThebenefitsoflifelonglearningB.ThechallengesofthejobmarketC.TheimportanceofprofessionalgrowthD.TheroleofeducatioA.IthelpsusavoidcompetitionC.ItguaranteesjobsD.ItmakesusmoreconfiA.Financialstabi4、WhatdoesAlexbelievA.ItisawasteoftimeA.TheythinkitisunnecessaryB.Theyareskepticalabouti第五题A.Toevaluatethewritingskillsofapplicants.B.ToassessthelisteningandC.ToensurethatapplicantshaveD.TodeterminethelevelofknowledgeingeneralA.Theintroductionofmoremultiple-choicequestions.B.TheinclusionofaC.TheadditionofaspeakingcomponentD.TherequirementtoA.BecausetheymayneedadditionalpreparationtB.BecausethetestformatwillchangesignificC.BecausethetestisnoA.OnlinecoursesfocusedonC.Academicjournalstoimprovereadingcomprehension.D.Alloftheabove.A.ItensuresthatallB.ItprovidesafairandstandardizedwaytomeasureEnglishC.ItsimplifiestheD.Itguaranteesadmissionintop同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语新考纲精练试题——口语交际A:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'rediscussingtheimportanceoflifelonglearningintoday'sfast-pacedworlB:Absolutely,lifelonglearningiscrucial.IthelpsA)ThebenefitsoflifelonglearningB)TheimportanceofexamsineduC)Thechallengesofmoderntechnology2、WhoisemphasizingtheimpoD)LearningisonA)ToearnmoremoneyB)TogainrecognitionC)TostayrelevaB)Positiveandenc第七题communicationinEnglish?mystudies,I'veparticipatedinvariouspublicspeakingclubsandmockinterviews.ThroughtheseedevelopedtheabilityInterviewer:Thatsoundsskillswhenyoucommunicatewithnotherpersoniss1、TheintervieweementionedA.writingcompetitionsB.English-speakingactivitiesC.readingcomprehensionexercises答案：B.English-speakingactivities同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语新考纲精练试题——口语交际A:Hi,Bob,howareyoudoingtA:I'mdoingwell,thanks.Bytheway,Iheardyou'reapplyingforamaster'sdegree.Areyouexcited?B:Yes,Iam!It'sbeenalongjourney,bA:That'sgreat!WhatareyourplansfortheupcomiI'mplanningtoparticipateinsomA:Thatsoundsinteresting.HowdoyoufindtheprB:It'squitecompetitive,butA:That'swonderful.Iwishyouthebestofluckinyouracademicjourney.B:Thankyou,Alice.Ib)Alice'sopiniononBob'sapc)Thechallengesofapp3、WhatisoneofBoba)Tocompletecc)Toparticipateind)Alloftheabove4、WhatdoesBobthinkabo第九题对话背景：假设你是某大学的一名英语教师，正在准备一场关于如何有效应对新考纲的口语交际课。你向学生介绍了一位名叫张华的同学，他正在努力通过考试，但遇到Teacher:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,wewilldiscusshowcommunicateinoralexamsunderthenewZhangHua,astudentwhoiscurrentlytakingtheStudent1:Teacher,whatkTeacher:Well,ZhangHuaoftenfeeappropriatevocabulary.HealsofindsitdifficultTeacher:First,heneedstounderstandthenewtestoutlinethoroughlyandpreparerelevantvocabulary.Secondly,practicingwithpeersortutorscanhelp第九题(B)Hestrugglesto同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语新考纲精练试题——口语交际A:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'regoingtodiscusstheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.CananyonesharetheirexperiencesB:Sure,Ican.Lastyear,Iwaspartofaprojectteamatmycompany.Wehadtocompleteacomplextaskwithinatightchallenging,butionthesamepageandthatwewereallclB:WetriedtoaddressconflictsimmediatelyanE:That'sgreat.Now,let'smoveontotheqA.TheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplaceB.ThechallengesofworkinginateamC.TheroleofcommunicationinteamworkD.ThebestpracticesforconflictresolutionA.TheimportanceofcommunicB.TheneedforclearrolesC.ThevalueofindividualcontributionsD.Theimportanceofimmediateconflictresolution3、WhatistheprimaA.ThecompletionofaC.ThechallengesfacD.ThesuccessoftheprojectC.ConflictD.Alloftheabove答案：D5、HowdoestheteamB.Addressingthem答案：B第十一题A:I'mpreparingforthenewEnglishtestdegree.DoyouhaveanytipsoB)Incompletesent第十二题：同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语新考纲精练试题A:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?Iheardyouwenttoamusicfestival.andartistsperforming.DoyouhaveanC)ItwasanunforgettableexperiA)IfBwatchedanymovies.B)IfBhadanyspecialplans.D)IfBdidanyhouseholdA)Itwasboringanduneventful.B)ItwasadisappointmentandnotwD)ItwasfantasticandahA)Theywerenotverytalented.B)Theywerejustaverage.C)TheywereincredibD)TheywerenotwhatBexpecte二、词汇-选择填空(共50题)ofapplicantsforaMaster'sdegreewithequivalentwhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheaimoftheseguidelines?A.TosimplifythelanguageB.ToensurethatallapplicantsC.ToincreasethedifficultyleveloD.TolimitthenumberofExplanation:TheguidelinesaimtooptionBisthemostaccuratedescriptionoftheir2、Question:WhichstatementbeA.ItisonlynecessarytopasstheexamwithoutunderstaB.UnderstandingthecontentisaD.OnlynativespeakersshExplanation:MasteringthenewEnglishtestguidelinesinvopassingtheexambutalsocomprehendingcapturesthedualimportanceofbothachievinExplanation:Theauthorusesacriticaltonethroughout、Inthesentedthenewcurriculumtobemorechallenging,"theword“indicates"isuExplanation:"Indicates"isaverbinthis5、Sentence:“Thealanguageinordertopassthetest."Choosethecorrectwordfc)proficiencyd)capacity解析：在这句话中，“proficiency”最准确地表达了申请人需要展示对语言的良好掌握能力以通过考试的意思。6、Sentence:“Aftermonthsofpreparation,thecandidatChoosethecorrectwordf解析：在这句话中，“attain”意为达到或实现目标，是最符合上下文的选项，表示经过长时间的准备后，候选人感觉有信心能够实现自己的目标。7、Theauthor'smainconcern解析：根据题干中的“作者在文章中的主要关注点是解释新教育政策的",我们需要找到一个词来描述作者关注的是新政策带来的挑战。选项A(利益)、C(起源)和D(应用)都不符合题意，只有选项B(挑战)与题意相符。8、Theexperimentyielded解析：根据题干中的“实验产生了既令人惊讶又重要的结果",我们需要找到一个词来描述这些结果是出乎意料的。选项B(一致的)、C(有争议的)和D(初步的)都不符合题意，只有选项A(出乎意料的)与题意相符。9、WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestfitstA.TheguidelineswillmakethetestD.Studentscanskipsomepartsofthetestiftheyfeeluncomf解析：此题意在考察对段落关于同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语新考纲内容的理解。选项A明显与原文不符，原文强调的是公平性和一致性，而不是简单地使考试变容易。选项C和D则与原文提供的信息不一致。10、Inthecontextofthepassage,whichofthefolthemainpurposeofthenewtestguideline解析：此题意在考察对段落中提到的新考纲目的的理解。根据原文，新考纲旨在确保评估过程的一致性，因此标准化(Standardization)是最符合描述目的的词语。选项A(Simplification)简化；选项C(Flexibility)灵活性；选项D(Uniformity)统一性都与原文意图不符。A.technologicaladvancementshavemadecommunicB.despitetheadvantagesoftechnology,face-to-faceinteractioC.socialmediahasbecometheprimarymeansofcommunicationfD.theinternethasdestroyedthetraditionalmethodsofcommunicationExplanation:Theauthordiscusseshowtechnologyhaschangedimportant.Therefore,optionB)accuratelyreflectstheauthor's12、Thesentence“Therapidbothbenefitsandchallenges"canbebestclassifExplanation:ThesentenceprovidesinformationabouttheeffectsproficiencyinEnglishthroughvarioustasks.WhichofthefollowiA.ReadingcomprehensionD.Listeningcomprehension14、InthecontextofthenewexamB.TomeasurethecC.ToassessthecandidatExplanation:Thecorrectphraseis“followeditfromstarttofinish,”B.midstofD.midstsofAnswer:B.midstofExplanation:Thecorrectprepositionalphraseis"inmeansduringthemiddleormiddlepartofspartoftheproject.Explanation:Theword“immersed”meanssomething,whichfitsthecontextodescribedasbeingcompletelyengrossedinC.impracticalandineffAnswer:C.impracticalandinExplanation:Thephrase“impracticalandineffective”combinestwoproducingthedesiredresults.Theuseof“and”inthephraseindicatesthatmaster'sdegreerequirescandidatestodemonstrateth(B)Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)能力。因此，除了“Speaking”(口语)之外，其他三项都是必考内容。proficiency,whichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTrecommendedaccordingtothenewexamguid(A)AttendingEnglishconversationclasses(B)Practicingw(C)WatchingEnglishmovies(D)Memorizingvocabularyl解析：根据新的考试指南，提高英语水平的有效策略包括参加英语会话课程、练习写英文文章以及通过不看字幕的英语电影来提高听力和口语能力。因此，不推荐的做法是仅仅观看没有字幕的英语电影，因为这可能无法有效提升听力和口语技能。21、WhichofthefollowingsentencesbesthenewEnglishtestcrequivalentacademicqualificA.ThenewcriteriaaredesignedtoassesscandidatC.ThenewtestwillbeeasierD.Thetestisoptionalforthosewhohave解析：选项A最符合讨论同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语新考纲的语境，因为它强调了新标准旨在准确评估候选人的语言能力。22、Inthecontextacademicqualifications"A.AcademicachievementsthatarerecognizedasbeingcomparableB.ThequalificationsearnedbyindC.ThequalificationsacquiredfromvocationaltrainingprD.Thecertificationsobtainedfromprofessionalorganizationsunrelat解析：“Equivalentacademicqualifications”通常指的是那些与通过正式教育Explanation:Thesenwitha“moreaggressive"or“innovative”approach,indicatingapreferenceforacautiousor24、FillintheblankwithThe(be)ofthenewpolicyhasbeenwidelydebatedamongtheExplanation:Theblankneeisthecorrectnounform,referringtotheresuofthesentence.25、Theprojectwaspreviousmethodshadbeen_答案：D解析：这里需要选择一个表示负面结果或不利影响的词。"detrimental"意为有害的、不利的，符合句意。因此，正确答案是“detrimental”。Answer:D.focusExplanation:Thecorrectphraseis“focusconcentrateordirecttheirfitthecontextaswell.“Draw”impliesattractingattentionbutonveytheideaofconcentrating."Divert"meanstoturnawayormisled“shift”meanstochangeormove,butneitherofthesephrasesfitsthecontextassmoothlyas“focus.”28、DespitetheExplanation:“Severity”referstotheseriousnessorintensitysuchasweatherconditions.Inthecontextofthesentenctodescribetheweatherassevere."Diversity"referstoavariety“intensity"referstothedegreeofstrengthorforce,and“complexity”referstosomethingthatiscontextaswellas“severity.”29、TheprofessorwasimpressedwithA.drawB.deduceC.deduceD.derive解析：此句意为“教授被学生的独立思考能力和得出自己结论的能力所打动。”选项中，“draw”意为“画出；得出；引出”,符合句意。A.thinkB.considerC.reflectD.comprehend符合句意。“consider”为“理解”,均不符合句意。Explanation:Thecorrectansweristothosewhowereaffected,showingaremarkableintimesofcrisis.Explanation:Thecorrectandself-startingapproach,whichisdem33、ThenewtestforthaimstomeasuretheirabilitytoA.communicateeffectivelyinEnglishB.memorizeEnglishvocabulary(错误选项)C.writeessaysinEnglish(错误选项)D.speakfluentEnglish(错误选项)解析：此题旨在测试考生对新考纲的了解程度。新考纲是为了评估同等学力人员在英语沟通能力上的水平，因此正确答案为A)communicateeffectivelyinEnglish。34、WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsthegoalofthenewtesA.Ensuringallapplicantscanpassthetesteasily(错误选项)B.Evaluatingtheapplicant'slanguageusagepracticalscenarios(正确答案)C.Checkingifapplicantshavestudiedabroad(错误选项)D.Measuringtheapplicant'sacademicknowledge(错误选项)解析：此题考察的是考生对新考纲目标的理解。新考纲的目标是评估申请人实际场景中的语言使用和理解能力，而不是简单地确保他们通过考试或是检查他们是否在国外学习过或他们的学术知识。因此，正确答案为B)Evaluatingtheapplicant's35、Choosethewo“Theprofessor'slecturewassothatthestudentswerecaptivatedbythecontentandstructure."Explanation:Theword“engaging”bestfitsthecontextofthasitimpliesthatthelecturef36、Completethesentencew“Theauthor'sstyleisquitedifferentfrommine;whereasIpreferamorestraightforwardapproach,hetendstouselanguage."Explanation:Thesentencesuggestsaandthespeaker'spreference.“Complex"languageimpliesthattheauthoramoreintricateordetaapproachmentioned.Theotheroequivalentqualificationsismorerigorous.Choosethecorretherequirementswillbeadmitted.解析：“Equivalent“在这里指的是”相等的，等同的”,38、InordertopasstcandidatesmustdemonstratetheirabilitytouseEnglishtocompletethesentence:Thetestrequirescandida解析：“Contexts"在本句中指代特定的环境或背andwrittenassignments”相关，即学术讨论和书面作业，这些都属于不同的语境或Theauthor'sforsuccessExplanation:Theword"asitreferstoastrongdesiretosentence.“Ambition”often“motivation”ismoreaboutthe“inspiration"referstobeinginspiredbysomeoneorsomething,whichdoesn'tfitthecontextofthesentenc40、FillintheblExplanation:Thecorrectformofthewordtocompletethesentenceis“make,”“reach”couldbeused,but“make”ismoreappropriateinthiscontextasitdirectlyrelatestotheformasentence:“ThenewEnglishtestforapplicantsequivalentacademicqualificationsisdesignedstudents'Englishproficiency."A.enhanceB)diminishC)c解析：该句意为“同等学力人员申请硕士学位的英语新考纲旨在提高学生的英语水平。”因此，“enhance”(增强)是正确选项。42、InthecontextofthenewbemostappropriatetousetodescribethechangesA.ComplicatedB)SimplifiedC)UnchangedD)Ineffective答案：B解析：根据语境，描述新的英语测试要求旨在改进测试效果，所以“Simplified”(简化)是最合适的词。Explanation:Thecorrectwordhereis“engaging,”whichinterestingorcaptinterestingthatthestudentsweretalkin44、SelectthewordthatTheofthenewpolicyhasbeenwidelydebatedamongtheexperts.Explanation:Thecorrectwordisofputtingaplanorpolicy解析：此处需要一个形容词来描述公司正在寻找的员工特质。"Flexible"(灵活(坚持的)和”stubborn”(固执的)都与积极面对挑战和紧迫时间的工作环境不符。46、Afterthelongjourney,she项中的其他词如“bored”(无聊的)、“excited”(兴奋的)和“relaxed”(放松的)都不符合她在旅途后的状态。Explanation:Thecorrectphrasehereis“absorbedsodeeplyinterestedoripassing.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythe“in,"“absorbed“absorbedphrase.48、DespitetheC.composureofExplanation:Thecorrectwordtofillthereferstoastateofcalmandself-control.Thephrase“maintaincomposure”isacommon49、Thecompany'sn解析：在这里，“competence”指的是个人的技能和能力，所以应该使用单数形三、阅读理解(共12题)theneedforqualifiedteacherstofacilitatethesevirtualclassrooms.onlineeducators.However,thechallengesfacedbytdifferentfromthoseencounteredintraOneoftheprimarychallengesfacedbyonmaintainstudentobservebodylonlineeducatorsmustrelyontechnologycanbedifficult,asstudentsmayeasilAnotherchallengeistheneedforcommandofthesubjectmatterbutalsotheabilTechnologyprofimustbeadeptatusingvariousdigmanageassignments,andfacilitatecurveforthosenotfamiliarwiththelatesteducationaltFurthermore,onlineeducatominimizedisruptionsinthelearningprocess.Despitethesechallenges,thedemandforonlineAsmorestudentsseekflexibilitylearningbecomesanincreasinglyattroppor