2024年大学英语六级仔细阅读练习题及解析

2024年大学英语六级仔细阅读练习题及解析大学英语六级仔细阅读练习题及解析1Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpasinglelinethrou3DglasseshelpdoctorsperforminvasiveMoviegoersarenttheonlycouldbenefitfromthem,too,aneInthepast,doctorshavebeenskepticalofusing3Dtechnologyintwork,preferringtorelyontheirownexperiencimprovementsinsu"Whilethetechnowithouttheneedtowearspecialglasseswillincreasethepopularityofdefinition,withasixteenfoldimprovementinresolution,astudyco-authorMichaelWitteoToevaluatewhethernew3Dtechnologywasreadyforhospitalapplications,researchersinvitedsurgeonsfromtheKlinikumrecIsarssurgicalhospitaltotestitout.AThesurgeonstestedfourdifferentsystems:2DwithoutglassesTheimagescamefromaminimallyinvasivesurgery,theirhandsw"Theresultswereastonishing,"HubertusFeuner,oftheKlinikuderIsaruniversityhospitalinconsiderablyincreasedprecision,Feunersaid.Themostsurprisingthingwasthatnotonlyyoungsurgeonsbenebutexperiencedsurgeonsalso,accordingtotheresearchers.Thewinningthousandsofoperations.theglasses-freesystemasOncethetechnologyiswidelyofGerman.SurgeonsinBerlininApril.Thef56.WhatcanbeinferredC)SomedoctorsD)Moviegoersknowhowtoperform57.Whatwasthedoctor58.Tocreatea3DeffA)enabledeachC)deliveredimagesofeacheyethroughaca59.Thebenefitsthat3DtechnologymaybringtosurgeA)lessprecisionandlesC)improvedprecisionandmor60.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefeedbacksoftheA)3Dglassessystemhasthehighesttechnology.D)3DglassessystemArecentBBCdocumentary,TheTownThatNeverRetired,soughttoshtheeffectsofincreasingthestatepensionagebyputtingretirtowork.Althoughtheresultswereentertaining,theyneednothavebothered.Awayfromthecameras,unprecedentednuminwork.Sincethestartoftherecesof16-to24-year-oldsinworkhasfallenby597,000.0vertthenumberofworkersovertheageof65hasincreasedThegrayingoftheBritiswhentheproportionofolderpeopleworkinghasnearlydoublewhy.Happily,peoplearelivinglongerandhealthierlives,whichmakesstayinginworklessdauntingthanitwas.Lesshastagnantstockmarketandtheendofmanydefined-benefit(固定收益)pensionschemesmakeitafiattitudes,spurredbyrulesagainstMostolderworkersaresimplyhangingonattheoffice:63%ofwooverstatepensionagehavebeenwiththeiremployerformorOvertwo-thirdsofthemworkpart-time,mostlydoingjobsthattheyonceperformedfull-time.AbigadvantageisthaAccordingtoStephenMcNair,directortheOlderWorkforce,thisflexibilisufferedsomuchintheslump.Insteapreviousrecessions,hours.Atsmallbusinessesinparcheaperandlessriskythantrainingreplacements.OverhalfofworkersoverstatepensionageworkforbusinessebasedinDerbyshire,prizeshissemi-retiredworkers,whocanbeematshortnoticeamovedproductionabroad,depletingthepooloftrainedlabour,rThereisscopefortheolderworkfof50whoaremadeunemployedfindithardertopickupnewcouldmeanthatmoreoldsterswanttoworkthanbegood.TheOfficeforBudgetResponsibility,thebiggestlong-termthreattoBritainseconDatafromtheOECD,athink-tank,showsthatemploymentratesworkersapproachingretirementagearesplhangingonbestinthenorth.Governmepattern.ThatBritainsageingworkfor61.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromtheBBCdocumentaA)WhatitintendstorevealiscontraryD)Itreflectsthecurrentphenomenonofretireescomingbacktowork.62.Accordingtothepassage,"it"(Line6,Para.2)refersD)stayinginworkafterretiring63.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUEolderworkersintA)MostofthemareloyaltotheirformeC)TheydonothavetopaynationalincometD)63%ofthemcontinuetoworkovertheretirementage.64.AccordingtoChristopherNieper,whyA)Becausetheycanfillinthejobvacancyinabrieftime.B)BecausethepooloflabourC)BecausetheyworkharderthantheyokingbecauseofeconomC)BritainssalvationiD)Britainsemploymentratesofageingworkforcearehigher56.B)。定位到第二段：Moviegoersaren'ttheonlyoneswearing3Dglasses详解理判断题。本题考查读者对该段言外之意的理解。定位段指出，如今戴着3D眼镜的并非只有电影爱好者，一项新的研究表明3D眼镜也能让医生获益，言外之意就是，电影爱好者经常戴着3D眼镜观看电影，故答案为B)。A)“医生视力不好”、C)“有些医生也是电影爱好者”和D)“电影爱好者会做手术”在文中并未提及，故均排除。57.D)定位由题干中inthepast定位到第三段第一句：Inthepast,doctorshavebeenskepticalofusing3Dtechnologyintheirwork,preferringtorelyontheirownex详解参观点态度题。本题考查过去医生对3D技术的态度。定位句提到，在过去，医生对工作中使用3D技术持怀疑态度，他们更愿意依靠自身的经验，D)为skeptical的近义词，故为答案。A)“冷漠的”、B)“积极的”和C)“失望的”,58.A)。定位由题干中的eye.trackingcamerasystem定位到第七段第二句：详解事实细节题。本题考查视线捕捉摄像系统的功能。定位句提到，无需佩戴眼镜的系统依靠捕捉视线的摄像系统将独立的图像发送到每只眼睛，从而在大“通过摄像机来传输眼睛的图像”是对文章意思的曲解，故排除；D)“将独立的图像发送到每个眼镜”与文意不符，故排除。59.B)。定位由题干中的benefitsthat3Dtechnologymaybringtosurgeonspercentlesstimeandwithconsiderablyincreasedpr详解事实细节题。本题考查3D技术带来的好处。由定位句可知，费斯纳尔说，“测试中完成最好的医师不仅少花了15%的时间而且精准性得到大幅提高，即更高的精准性与更少的时间”,故答案为B)。同时，排除A)与C);D)“模糊的视线”文中并未提及，故排除。60.D)。定位由题干中的feedbacksofthesurgeons定位到第十一段：Thesurgeonsinthestu详解推理判断题。由定位句可知，研究项目的外科医生们给3D眼镜系统的分数最高，而无需佩戴眼镜的3D系统和2D系统差不多，D)是对原文的转述，故为答案。A)“3D眼镜系统技术含量最高”在文中并未提及，故排除；B)“3D眼镜系统不比2D系统好”和C)“无需佩戴眼镜的3D系统比2D系统好”与原文逻辑不61.A)。定位由题干中的BBCdocumentary,TheTownThatNeverRetired定位到第一段第一、二句：ArecentBBCdocumentary,TheTownThatNeverRetired,soughttoshowtheeffectsofbyputtingretireesbacktowork.Althoughtheresultstheyneednothavebothered.详解推理判断题。本题考查有关纪录片《永不退休的城镇》的理解。由定位句“英国广播公司最近推出一部纪录片《永不退休的城镇》,该纪录片旨在表现通过促使退休人员重回工作岗位来提高国家退休年龄这一政策所带来的影响。片子虽然有趣，但影片制作者们真是杞人忧天了”可知，实际情况是人们到了退休年龄会主动要求继续工作，与这部纪录片所要表达的内容相反，故答案为A)。B)“这部纪录片得到了观众的好评”为过度推断，该段第二句仅指出“片子虽然有趣”,故排除；C)“这部纪录片旨在批评英国糟糕的退休金条款”与D)“这部纪录片反映出目前退休职工重返工作的'现象”均未在原文中提及，故排除。62.D)。定位由题干定位到第二段最后一句：Andchangingattitudes,spurredbyrulesagainstagediscrimination,aremakingiteasierthan详解语义理解题。本题考查代词…it的指代。定位句提到，而且在禁止年龄歧视规定的驱动下，人们的态度在慢慢改变，这也使之较以往更容易。该段主题为英国劳动力老龄化及其原因，定位句为劳动力老龄化的最后一点原因，故it指代退休后重返工作岗位，故答案为D)。63.B)。定位根据题干定位到第三段第一、二句：Mostolderworkersaresimplyhangingonattheoffice:63%ofworkersoverstatepensiobeenwiththeiremployerformorethantenyears.Overtwo—thirdsofworkpart-time,mostlydoingjobsthattheyonceperformedfull-time.详解事实细节题。本题考查英国老年劳动者的情况。定位句提到，大多数老年就业者还是坚守在原来的岗位：在超过国家退休年龄的工作者中，63%的人和64.A)。定位由题干中的ChristopherNieper和semi-retiredworkers定位到第五段第一句：ChristopherNieper,whoownsDavidNmanufacturerbasedinDerbyshire,pbeemployedatshortnoticeanddonotnee详解事实细节题。本题考查ChristopherNieper珍视他的半退休员工们的原brieftime分别对应原文的beemployed和atshortnotice,故为答案。B)“因为英国劳动力已耗尽”,该段最后一句指出“抛弃了熟练的工人”,而非耗作”,定位句指出“这些人可在短时间内上工而且并不需要全职工作来谋生”,65.B)。定位由题干提示定位到最后一amongworkersapproachingretirementworkershangingOilbestinthenorth.Goversimilarpattern.ThatBritain'sageingworkforcemorecloselyre详解推理判断题。定位句指出，临近退休工人的就业率在欧洲是不平衡的，大学英语六级仔细阅读练习题及解析2ofartifice(欺骗),isdemandingareturntorealitywhenitcomestowomen'enhancedbreastsmightstillbeconsidereis"authenticity".Thatswhy.forwomencareersuicide.Anotherindicationthatfakebreastsaregoingbustcancelled.whilestatisticsfromtheAmPlasticSurgeryshowthatthenumberofbreastmorestupidawomanisconsideredtobe.Otherwomen,meanwhile,consideralmostimmediatelyregrettedgellingphysiotherapytodealvotedthequeenofnipandtuck(整容手术),saidrecently:"IwishIdneverIwanttohavethebagstwomenwillrealizethatlargebreastsaren'tcheassetstheythinkthare-orHollywoodhasmadethemouttobe.2.Formindlessstarletsandmodels.plastbe3.Thatsurgicallyenhancedbreastsarenotpothe4.Accordingtomanysurveys.ifawomanhaslargebreasts.shewill5.Theauthorhopesthatthroughsomerealstawarethatlargebreastsasthey[定位]根据题干中的Hollywood和womensbodies查找到第1段第2句。解析：本段第1句中的nolonger道出整形潮流的改变。第2句指出，好莱坞itcomestowomensbodies,答案可在该句主句中找到。[定位]根据题干中的starletsandmodels查找到第2段第2句。解析：题干中的mindless和plasticbreasts分别为原文中airhead和surgicallyenhancedbreasts的同义替[定位]根据题干中的TVshows查找到第2段第4句。因此需将cancelled转化为其名词形式cancellation。[定位]根据题干中的surveys,largebreasts以及otherwomen查找到第3段第2句。中的regardedas,故原文中的as的宾语athreat就是答案。[定位]根据题干中的youngwomen,largebreasts以及theythink查找到第4段。不像想象中的那样是一种优势，题干表达相大学英语六级仔细阅读练习题及解析3A)Anearthquakeisoneofthemostterrifyingphenomenatcandishup.Wegenerallythinkofthegroundwestandonas“rocandcompletelystable.Aninstantly,andoftenwithextremeB)Upuntilrelativelyrecently,scientistsonlyhadunastowhatactuallycaamountofmysterysurroundingunderstanding.Therehasbeenenormousprogressinthepastcentury.ScientistshaveidentifiedtheThenexthurdleistofindawayofpredictingearthquakes,sotheydon'tcatchpeoplebysurprise.Iamini-earthquake,ifyoufeelyourtendtothinkofearthqusuchasanentirecity.Allkindsofthingscaneruptions,meteor(流星)impacts,undergroundexnucleartest,forexample),collapsingstrucmine).Butthemajorityofnaturally-occurringearthquakesarecausedmovementsoftheearth'splates.theUnitedStatesGeologicalmajorityofthese3millionquakesareexprobabilityalsocausesagoodnumberuninhabitedplaceswherenoonefeelsthem.ItiquakesthatoccurE)Earthquakeshavecausedagreatdealofpropertydamageovertheyears,havebeenmoreit'snottheshakinggrounditselfthatclaimslives;it'stheassociatdestructionofman-madestructuresandothernaF)Thebiggestscientificbreakthroughinthehistoryofseismology—thestudyofearthquakes—cameinthemiddleofthe20thcentury,withthedevelopmentofthetheoryofplatetectonics(筑造学).Scientistsproposedtheideaofplatetectonicstoexplainanumberofpeculphenomenaonearth,suchastheapparentmtheclusteringofvolcanicactivityincertainareasandthepresenceofhugeridgesatthebottomoftheocean.lithosphere—iscomprisedofmanyplateshot,moltenrockflowsupfromthelayersofmformnewlithospheremateridivergentplateboundI)Platescanpushtogether.Ifthetwoplatesaremovingother,oneplatetypicallypushesundertheotherone.Thisplatebelowsinksintothelowerwheretwoplatesmeet,neitherplateisinapositionother,sotheybothpushwhereplatespushtowardeachotherarecalledconvergeslidebyeachotherboundaries,theyarepushedtightlytogether.Agreatdealpowerfulgeologicalprocessesthatarefarbeyondourprocessesarealsofairlyunpredictable,soit'sdetectedearthquakewaveswilltellontheirway,butthisonlyL)Sowhatcanwedoaboutearthquakes?Them50yearshavebeeninpreparedness,particularlyinthefieldofspecifications7to7strengthen7buildings7against7earthquake7waves.7Thias7well7as7designingbuildvibrationswithoutfallingordeterdesignstructuresthatcanundeM)Anothercomponentofpreparednessiseducatingthepublic.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGSproducedseveralbrochuresexplainingearthquakeandgivinginstructionsonhowtoprepapossibleearthquake,aswellaswhattN)Inthefuture,improvementsinprefurtherminimizethelossoflifeandpropertyassociatedwithearthquakes.Butitwillbealongtime,ifever,bedisease,earthquakesareanunavoidableunderstandingofthephenomenonanddevel1.Earthquake-relatedfataitself.2.Besidesmovementsof