2024-2025学年冀教版初中英语九年级下册 UNIT7 Lesson 39 教学课件

Lesson39:HavingGoodRelationshipsinYourCommunityUNIT7WorkforPeace学习目标掌握词汇：lock,asleep,snake接触词汇：interaction,upset,argument,lower,volume,option,mutual,distant短语和句型：fallasleep,ratherthat,afterall13发扬友爱和互助的精神，加强沟通，与他人建立良好的关系。理解课文语言并正确朗读；能谈论如何与邻里和睦相处。2课堂导入AskandanswerA:Wheredoyoulive?B:...A:Howdoyougetonwithyourneighbours?B:...A:Howdoyoudealwitharguments?B:...ThinkaboutWhatshouldyoudotogetalongwiththepeoplearoundyou?Howshouldyoucommunicatewithpeoplewhoaredoingthingsyoudon'tlikeorunderstand?课堂学习wordstudylock/lɒk/v.（用锁）锁上；锁门

n.锁

asleep

/əˈsliːp/adj.

睡着的

snake/sneɪk/n.

蛇interaction/ˌɪntəˈrækʃən/n.

一起活动；合作upset/ˌʌpˈset/v.

使（某人）苦恼或心烦argument/ˈɑːɡjumənt/n.争论；争辩；争吵lower/ˈləʊə/v.

使（某事物）减少volume/ˈvɒljuːm/n.音量；响度option/ˈɒpʃn/n.选择mutual/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj.相互的distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.遥远的

argue---argumentv.争论n.争论distance---distantn.距离adj.遥远的Readthelessonandtickthethingsthathelpdevelopgoodrelationshipsinyourcommunity.Readandtick1.Offerhelptothoseinneed.2.Respectyournieghboursandbekindtothem.3.Ifyourneighbourshavedifferentwaysofliving,tellthemtheyarewrong.4.Ifyourneighboursdosomethingthatupsetsyou,discussthematterinafriendlyway.5.Ifyournieghboursplayloudmusic,forcethemtoturnitoffimmediately.√√√ReadandfillReadParagraph1ofthelessonandfillintheblanks.HowtodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundBekindandhelpyour__________your__________thepeopleinyour_____________familyfriendsnieghbourhoodReadanddiscussDoyoulikepeoplethatarethesamewithyouordifferentfromyou?Why?ReadParagraph2ofthelessonanddiscussingroups.Doyoutalktoyourneighboursmuch?2.Whatshouldyoudoifyourneighboursdosomethingthat

upsetsyou?3.Whatshouldyoudoifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusic

whileyoutrytofallasleep?ReadandanswerReadPart3ofthelessonandanswerthequestions.Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Ishoulddiscussthematterwiththeminafriendlyway.Ishouldpolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume.Readthelessonandfindthephrases.PutthemintoChinese.trytodosth.inneednotonly...butalso...awayofdoingsth.inafriendlywayReadandfind尽力去做某事需要帮助的不但……而且……做某事的方式以友好的方式

6.limit...to...7.ratherthan8.forexample9.playmusic10.fallasleep11.shoutat12.afterall13.allowsb.todosth.而不是；（宁可……）也不愿……例如演奏音乐入睡冲……大喊大叫毕竟允许某人做某事使（某事只在某地或某群体内）存在1.Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences.

Let’sDoIt!1.Heisalwaysreadytohelpthose(in/with)need.2.Wewishtodevelopalong-termbusinessrelations(with/for)you.3.Ihavetolimitmytalk(of/to)20minutes.4.Asamatteroffact,mostdisputescanbesolved(in/to)afriendlyway.5.Oneofthebestways(on/of)learningaforeignlanguagesistouseitinpractice.2.Thereisonemistakeineachsentence.Canyoufindandcorrectit?1.Thetaskwasn'tasboredasIfirstthough.______________________________________________2.Ileftthedayawaywithoutdoanythingatall.______________________________________________3.Hisparentswon'tallowthemstayingoutlate.______________________________________________Thetaskwasn'tasboringasIfirstthought.Ileftthedayawaywithoutdoinganythingatall.Hisparentswon'tallowthemtostayoutlate.4.Heputtheanimals---dogs,cats,birdsandsnakesontheshipandlockthedoor.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.Therearetimewhenmyneighbourasksmetolookafterherpetdog.____________________________________________________________________________________________Heputtheanimals---dogs,cats,birdsandsnakesontheshipandlockedthedoor.Therearetimeswhenmyneighbourasksmetolookafterherpetdog.3.Workinpairs.Supposeyouareaskedtogivesometipsaboutworkingtowardspeaceinthecommunity.Pleaselist3to5“Do'sandDon'ts”forpeopleinyourcommunity.Languagepoints1.Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsoforthepeoplewholiveinyourneighbourhood.不仅对亲朋好友如此（友好并帮助他们），对邻居们也是如此。

notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，有时also可以省略。

IknownotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.

我不仅懂英语，而且懂法语。

HeisfamousnotonlyinChinabut(also)inthewholeworld.

他不仅闻名中国，而且闻名全球。2.Thisallowsyoutoexpressyourideaswithoutdamagingyourrelationship.这能使你在不损害你们关系的情况下表达你的想法。

(1)allow及物动词，意为“允许”，常见用法有：

①allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

Myparentsdon'tallowmetoswiminriversorlakesalone.

我父母不允许我独自去河里或湖里游泳。

②allowdoing允许做某事

Theydon'tallowsmokinghere.

他们不允许在这儿吸烟。

(2)without介词，意为“不；没有”，后接名词、代词或动名词。

Shelefttheroomangrilywithoutsayinggoodbye.

她没有道别，生气地离开了房间。

We'llcompletethetaskwithoutanyhelp.

我们将在没有帮忙的情况下完成这项任务。3.Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.避免争论，尤其是那些评判人的本性而不是行为的争论。

(1)avoid动词，意为“避免”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能接动词不定式。

Trytoavoidgrammarmistakes.

尽量避免语法错误。

Becarefultoavoidtouchingtheleaves.

当心以免碰到这些叶子。

(2)ratherthan意为“而不是；（宁可……）也不愿……”，连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）或动名词等。此时与insteadof意思相近。

Mysisterenjoysdancingratherthansinging.

我妹妹喜欢跳舞，而不是唱歌。

[拓展]

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。

Mymotherpreferredtostayathomeratherthangoforapicnic.

我母亲宁愿待在家里也不愿去野餐。

4.Shouldyoupolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume?Orshouldyouangrilyshoutatthem?你应该礼貌地建议他们调低音量，还是生气地冲他们喊。

suggest及物动词，意为“建议”，后接宾语从句，从句的谓语通常是“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

MrLinsuggested(that)we(should)exerciseeveryday.

林先生建议我们每天锻炼身体。

[拓展]

(1)suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

Shesuggestedtryingoutthenewcamera.她建议试一下这台新相机。

(2)suggeststh.(tosb.)（向某人）提议某事

Tomsuggestedabreak.汤姆建议休息一下。

5.Afterall,goodneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.毕竟，远亲不如近邻。

afterall意为“毕竟”，通常位于句子开头或结尾，作状语。

Don'tbeangrywithhim.Heisachildafterall.

不要跟他生气，他毕竟是个孩子。

[拓展]

aboveall最重要的是

firstofall首先

inall总共1.Weshouldtrytoavoid___________(make)thesamemistakes.2.Doyourparentsallowyou__________(go)outaloneatnight?3.Lilyiskindandsheisalwaysready__________(help)others.4.__________(catch)theearlybus,Igotupveryearly.5.Ifeveryonehadthesameideas,theworld____________(be)aboringplace.6.Tomysurprise,shesaidNO__________(angry).课堂达标

makingⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。togotohelpTocatchwouldbeangrilyⅡ.翻译