Unit6ADayintheLife词汇课件人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit6SectionAADayintheLifePleasewaitforaquarter.Aquarterofthemexerciseeveryday.（名词）一刻钟；四等份之一quarter的一词多义：四等份之一aquarter一刻钟；十五分钟例句图解(1)（名词）淋浴MrWoodoftentakesashowerinthemorning.Thenewshowerisdifferentfromtheoldone.(2)（名词）淋浴器AprilshowersbringMayflowers.(3)（名词）阵雨Youneedtoshowerafterplayingsport.(4)（动词）洗淋浴例句例句例句例句淋浴(1)（及物动词）（用刷子）刷刷牙Ineedtwobrushestobrushtheseshoes.(2)（可数名词）刷子；画笔Wemustbrushourteetheveryday.Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday.例句例句名词复数动词第三人称单数形式（可数名词）牙齿foot→feet脚goose→geese鹅名词单数变复数规则类似的还有：Thebabyhasfourteethnow.复数形式例句拓展(1)（不可数名词）上班；值班值班Oneofmydutiesistolookafteryouwell.(2)（可数名词）职责常用复数形式duties。Whoisondutytoday?例句例句Davidusually

haslunchatschool.OurEnglishclassesare

usuallyinthemorning.Icould

usuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework.Shehas

usuallyfinishedherhomeworkby9p.m.（频度副词）通常地；一般地例句实义动词之前be动词之后情态动词之后助动词之后always总是；一直 often时常；常常sometimes有时 never从不；绝不常见的表示频率的副词如下：=

report(v.报道)+-er(表示人的名词后缀)Thehandsomemannexttomeisareporter.（名词）记者例句(1)（副词）大约用在数字之前，相当于about。Don’tlookaroundinclass.Hegetsuparoundsixeveryday.(2)（介词）环绕；在······周围Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.(3)（副词）到处；在周围例句例句例句=

home(n.家)+work(n.工作)做家庭作业homework是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，但可用much,alotof,lotsof等修饰。DoesJackdohishomework

onSundays?（不可数名词）家庭作业例句注意

Asthesayinggoes,“Doingisbetterthansaying.”（名词）谚语；格言常言道例句(1)（动词）起床Herisesat7:00andhasbreakfastat7:30.(2)（动词）升起；增长Youcanwatchtheseawaterriseandfallonthebeach.例句例句(3)（名词）增加；增强Thisyearthereisagreatriseinthenumberofstudents.例句Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.辨析:rise与raiserise不及物动词升起；增长主语通常是物，也可以是人raise及物动词使升高；提高主语通常是人riseraise例句图解(1)（不及物动词）停留；待TheywanttostayinWuhanfortwodays.(2)（动词）保持Playingsportcanhelpyoustay

healthy.Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandstay

organized.Shestayed

quietlyinherroomallday.=keep例句例句后接名词后接形容词后接副词与stay相关的常见短语如下：深夜不睡；熬夜Theydidn’thaveenoughclothestostayawayfrom

thecold.Itisbadforhealthto

stay

up

late.远离（不可数名词）家务劳动Lily’shusbanddoesn’tlikedoinghousework.LiuXinoftenhelpswithhouseworkonSundays.含work的其他常见合成词如下：schoolwork功课homework家庭作业做家务=house(n.房子)+work(n.工作)例句帮忙做家务拓展(1)（名词）一段时间；一会儿YoucanchoosetowatchTVfora

while.例句常用单数形式前加不定冠词a与while相关的常见短语如下：afterawhile 过了一会儿 inawhile 不久；马上forawhile 一会儿 onceinawhile 偶尔地；间或(2)（连词）在······期间；当······的时候Iamdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymotherisdoinghousework.(3)（连词）而；然而Thisbookisveryinterestingwhilethatoneisboring.例句例句表示两种情况的对比。（名词）周末“工作日”weekend对应词例句在周末通常指周六和周日两天Iamoftenfreeon/atweekends.=Iamoftenfreeon/attheweekend.拓展Thereareseveralfreehourseveryweekday.Unit6SectionBADayintheLifeI’dliketobuysomedailythingsforGrandmaWang.Pleasetellmeaboutyourdailyroutine.(1)（形容词）每日的；日常的日常生活(2)（名词）日报Myfather’shobbyisreadingChinaDaily.作定语，与everyday同义例句例句中国日报(3)（副词）每日；每天Therestaurantisopendaily.=everyday与daily相似的单词如下：weekly adj.每周的

adv.每周

n.周刊monthly adj.每月的

adv.每个月

n.月刊yearly adj.每年的

adv.每年例句（副词）只；仅例句Shecanonly

playChinesechess.Tonyonly

wantstobeasingerinthefuture.Sheis

onlytenyearsold.Ihave

onlyseenthismovieonce.位于情态动词之后，实义动词之前位于实义动词之前位于be动词之后位于助动词之后(1)（可数名词）休息；间断Wehaveaten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Let’stakeabreakforawhile.休息(2)（动词）（使）破碎；损坏Becareful!Don’tbreakmyglasses.Mycupbroke.例句例句十分钟的课间休息(1)（名词）芬兰语HisgrandchildisgoodatspeakingFinnish.(2)（形容词）芬兰的；芬兰人的MostofusthinkFinnishfoodisdelicious.(3)（形容词）芬兰语的It’shardformetolearnFinnishpronunciation.例句例句例句(1)（不及物动词）结束；完成Whendoesyourschoolfinish?(2)（及物动词）完成；使结束Imustfinishreading

thisbooktoday.Ifinished

myhomeworkbeforedinner.Wefinished

thembeforethedeadline.例句例句后接名词作宾语后接代词作宾语finishdoingsth做完某事，finish后接动词-ing形式作宾语（名词）曲棍球冰球运动；冰上曲棍球Myfavouritesportisicehockey.例句（副词）已经；早已Heis

already

amiddleschoolstudent.Isit10o’clockalready?例句用于疑问句时，表示“惊奇；意外”之意用于肯定句(1)（形容词）黑暗的；昏暗的(2)（形容词）深色的(3)（名词）黑暗；暗处It’sgettingdark.Let’sgohome.例句Thegirlreallylikesdarkblue.例句BothJaneandLucyareafraidofthedark.例句图解lightadj.明亮的darkadj.黑暗的；昏暗的n.黑暗；暗处darkadj.深色的lightadj.浅色的Don’tstayinsideallthetime.Let’sgooutsidetoplay.(2)（形容词）外面的Theoutsidewallsaredarkbrown.(3)（介词）在······外面Thereisasportsfieldoutsidethehall.(1)（副词）在外面例句例句例句互为反义词在室内；在里面(4)（名词）外表TheoutsideofthecarissimilartoMike’s.巧记out（adv.向外）side（n.边）outside（adv.在外面）in（adv.向里）side（n.边）inside（adv.在里面）反反例句（名词）部分Puttingupnoticesisapartofhiswork.与part相关的常见短语如下：takepartin参加playapartin参与；扮演角色；发挥作用例句（形容词）每天的；日常的Runningafterclassisoureverydayactivity.辨析everyday与everydayeveryday形容词每天的；日常的作定语，修饰名词everyday副词短语每天作状语，修饰动词例句=dailyShewatchesEverydayNewsonTVafterdinnereveryday.例句(1)preparesth把某物准备好Pleasepreparesportsshoesbeforeg