洪山区2024-2025学年上学期期末八年级英语试卷（含答案）

洪山区2024-2025学年上学期期末八年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A.Ascientist. B.Great. C.Theblackone.2. A.Toaschool. B.Inanapartment. C.Bytrain.3. A.Thirteen. B.Amy. C.Twentydollars.4. A.OnGreenStreet. B.Bybus. C.Inthreedays.5. A.Mysister. B.Four. C.Arocket.第二节(共7小题，每小题7分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink? A.Juice. B.Tea. C.Coffee.7.WhendoesSarahthinkisthegoodtimefortheparty? A.Tomorrow. B.Thedayaftertomorrow. C.Today.8.WhatwillKendoonSaturdaynight? A.Study. B.Seeamovie. C.Haveatest.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Freetime. B.Thecalendar. C.Futurelife.10.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydo? A.Watchtheshow. B.WatchTV. C.Goshopping.11.Whomadethenoodles? A.Jenny. B.Larry. C.Jenny’smom12.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably? A. B. C.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.WhatisMike’sfirstresolutionfor2025? A.Todobetterinhistory. B.Todomoreexercise. C.Toeathealthyfood.14.Whatisthewoman’sadviceforMike? A.Listeningmorecarefully. B.Doinghomeworkontime. C.Askingtheteacherforhelp.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably? A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Whodoesthemanmakethesandwichfor? A.Jane. B.Himself. C.Hisparents.17.Whydoesn’tthemanputlettuce? A.Hismotherdislikeslettuce. B.Hedoesn’thaveanylettuce. C.Helikestomatoesbetter.18.Howmanytomatoesdoesthemanneed? A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。19.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A.Watchamovie. B.Takeawalk. C.Meetinapark.20.WhichistrueaboutHongshanCinema? A.Itisthemostexpensive. B.Ithasthebiggestscreens. C.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.21.Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingprobably? A.Atschool. B.Onthephone. C.Inthecinema.听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。22.WhatistheOpenDayabout? A.MakingChineseculturemorepopular. B.LearningaboutEnglishtraditions. C.Havingatalkwiththeheadmaster.23.Whenwillpeoplemakeartpiecesbythemselves? A.At9:00. B.At10:30. C.At12:15.24.Whatcanpeopledointheafternoon? A.Haveameeting. B.Writeareply. C.Enjoyclubshows.25.Whatisthepassage? A.Aninvitation. B.Anad. C.Adiary.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26. —Canyoupassmethesalt? —____________. A.Certainly B.No,Ican’t C.Notatall D.That’scool27. —Let’smakeYunnanricenoodlesthisevening. —____________.Ican’twait. A.Soundsgreat B.Idon’tthinkso C.It’snothing D.Withpleasure28. —Look!Therobotismakingcakes.Robotsbecomereallyimportantinourlife. —____________.Maybetheywillthinklikehumansoneday. A.Iguessso B.Iagree C.Notatall D.Itdoesn’tmatter29. —Paul,ifyouhaveanyproblem,justletmeknow.I’malwaysonyour____________. —Thanks.Iwilltrymybest. A.right B.way C.space D.side30. —Dad!CanIjoinourschoolbasketballclub? —That’suptoyouto____________. A.decide B.describe C.promise D.wonder31. —Jimmy,canyoutellmemorewaystosavetheearth? —Well,forexample,touselesspaper,youcan____________onbothsides. A.print B.delete C.agree D.stand32. —Excuseme,canIborrowthebookTheOldManandtheSea? —I’msorry.It’snot____________.Chrisisreadingit. A.possible B.available C.surprising D.popular33. —Whatdoyoulookforinafriend,beinghardworkingorbeingkind? —____________.Andyoudohavethem. A.Neither B.None C.Both D.Either34. —Mom,Ifailedagain!It’stoodifficultformetolearnskiing. —Believeinyourself.____________seventimes,standupeight. A.Takeup B.Turndown C.Falldown D.Makeup35.Thesaying“Everymanhashisownprice.”tellsus____________ A.whatshouldwelookfor B.howcanwefindourprices C.whymoneyisimportant D.howweseeourselvesinarightway三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 WhenMaewasalittlegirl,shewasdifferentfrommanyofherfriendsandclassmates.Whileothersenjoyeddancingandwantedto36dancers,Maehasa37dream.Maewantedtobea(n)38througheducation. Inthe1960s,fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob.39Maedidnotletthatstopher.She40whatshedidcouldhelphermakeherdreamcometrue. Sheoncesaidtoherfather,“Thatisn’tmyonlydream.Iwanttoknowmore41things.”Herfatheranswered,“Don’tworry!I42tohelpyouallthetime.” MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryin43.Aftershefinishedherstudyhere,shebecameadoctorandwenttoworkinAfricatohelpthe44.Sheoftentreatedthemforfree,sopeopletherethankedheralot. WhenMaewentbackhomeinAmerica,shestill45tovisitspace.Sheapplied(申请)twiceand46waspickedtoflyinspace.Alongwithsixothers,Maesetout47thespaceship,andsoontheywereinspace.Theyneededtostaytheretohelpandthenflewbacktotheearthafterweeks.The48waschallenging(有挑战性的).Maeknewthespacetravelwasnoteasyandshehadto49tokeepherbodystrongforanothervisittospace. MaewasnowthefirstAfrican-Americanwomanastronautafter50manydifficulties.Herstorysetsanexampleformanygirlstogofortheirdreams.36. A.do B.become C.grow D.have37. A.common B.similar C.normal D.special38. A.scientist B.engineer C.cook D.driver39. A.Because B.So C.But D.And40. A.advised B.discussed C.accepted D.believed41. A.terrible B.necessary C.wonderful D.simple42. A.turn B.promise C.ask D.start43. A.office B.trip C.college D.hospital44. A.poor B.rich C.young D.old45. A.happened B.expected C.refused D.remembered46. A.finally B.carefully C.probably D.easily47. A.by B.under C.on D.above48. A.pollution B.prediction C.world D.experience49. A.appear B.wait C.pay D.exercise50. A.blowingout B.gettingover C.caringabout D.writingdown四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMakingModelRockets InOctober,ZhangHeng,amiddleschoolstudent,successfullysenthishomemade“recyclableproberocket(可回收探测火箭)”inLinyi,Shandong.Whenhewasyoung,Zhanghadastronginterestinspace.Hebeganteachinghimselfhowtomakemodelrocketsandreadmanybooksaboutit.Withthehelpoflocalmodelrocketsfans,hesuccessfullybuiltthreemodelrockets.Healsocarriedouttestsinasafeplace.__________________________ Imaginetalkingwithastronauts?Noproblem.ThisissomethingEzekielWheelerfromtheUStriedtodowhenhewas8.Now,asa13-year-oldboy,hemadeamachinebyhimselftohelpothersspeaktoastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Hemadehisowntracker(追踪设备)witha10-foot-longantenna(天线)andother3D-printedparts.ThisprojecthelpedhimwinsecondprizeinthetopmiddleschoolSTEMcompetitionsintheUS.SendingAlgae(水藻)toSpace MiddleschoolstudentsfromSydney,Australia,sentalgaetospacetohelpmaketheearthgreener.OnNov.5,theyweresohappytoseetheSpaceX-31mission(任务)setofffromFloridawiththestudents’“AlgaeinMicrogravity(微重力)”sciencestudytotheInternationalSpaceStation.Thegoalistotestifalgaegrowsfasterinspace.Theresultscouldhelpcreatenewfood,medicineandairforspacetravelandimproveEarth’senvironment.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.TRAVELWONDERS! B.SPORTSDESK. C.HI!TEENAGERS! D.MOVIEMAGIC.52.ZhangHengbeganlearningtomakemodelrockets____________. A.inhisschoolclub B.bywatchingvideos C.withparents’help D.outofinterestinspace53.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews? A.BuildingaTrackerforAstronauts B.A13-year-old’sSpaceDream C.TheKeytoSpaceTalk D.LearningSciencebyYourself54.Ifthealgaegrowsfasterinspace,itmight____________. A.beusedtomakenewthings B.startproblemsinspace C.notbeusefulatall D.makethespacestationgreener55.Allthenewsabove____________. A.describesthespacestation B.tellsstudents’spacestudy C.reportsnewscientificfinds D.talksaboutdifferenteducationB MaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max’sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears,soMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeinginChina.HepickedupthelanguageandaloveforChinesefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,MaxmissedChinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeawaysfromlocal(当地的)Chineserestaurantsatfirst.Butthemealsavailabledidn’ttasteasgoodastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoreallyexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinesedishesathome. Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn’tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood,★.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthemonline. Inhisvideos,MaxnotonlysharesthewaysofcookingtherealChinesefoodathome,butalsotellsthestoriesbehindthedishes,makinghisvideosbotheducationalandinteresting.Thevideosarehelpinghimwinmillionsoffansallovertheworld. “WhenpeopleaskmewhereI’mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI’mlivingintheUK,”hesays.“I’mjusttryingtoshareChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem.”56.Theunderlinedword“takeaways”hereprobablymeans____________. A.thingstakenawayfromaplace B.foodorderedandsent C.foodleftafterameal D.specialgiftsforcustomers57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.sohewantedtodosomething B.buttheyweren’tinterestedinit C.sohekeptittohimself D.buthecoulddonothingaboutit58.WhatmadeMaxbegintomakevideos? A.Hishungerforanewlanguage. B.Hiswishtoshowhowtocook. C.HisinterestinChinesefoodandculture. D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.59.Maxfindsithardtoanswerwhereheisfrombecausehe____________. A.forgetshishometown B.knowslittleabouthisbirthplace C.visitstoomanyplaces D.grewupinonecountrybutlivesinanother60.Thepassageisprobablywrittento____________. A.sayyestoMax’sactions B.buildbridgesbymakingvideos C.callformorehelp D.showChinesecookingskillsC Areyouan“I”personoran“E”person?Peoplehavetalkedaboutitalotonlinethesedays.Theideascomefromapopularpersonality(性格)testcalledMBTI.Theytestthepersonalityineightways.Eachwayusesalettertoshowthemeaning.Forexample:letter“I”meansyouareshyandletter“E”meansyouareoutgoing.Afterthetest,eachpersonwillgetafour-letterresulttoshowthepersonality.Inall,therearesixteenkindsofpersonalityinthetest. WhydopeoplewanttotaketheMBTItest?MostpeopletaketheMBTItestforfun,butsomedon’t.HerearethesurveyresultsfromthreepeoplebyLifeWeekmagazine. “Peoplewanttolearnaboutthemselvesandothers,”GuoYongyu,anexperttoldthemagazine.“Whentheyknowthemselvesandothersbetter,theycanlearntobewithothers.Thathelpsthemfeelmorerelaxed.” GaoYanyi,amiddleschoolstudentfromShanxi,thinksthattheMBTItestcanhelpherfindfriendswithsimilarMBTIresultswithherquickly.Sheadds,“Butthatshouldnotbetheonlywaytofindfriends.SometimesitcouldmakemelosepossiblegoodfriendswithdifferentkindsofMBTI.” MaRuina,fromBeijingNo.4Middleschool,tookthetestonce.Hedoesn’twanttouseitinhislifeagain.Itmadehimfeellikeit’slimiting(限制)howpeoplecanbe,asiftherewereonly16kindsofpeopleintheworld.“Everyoneisdifferent,andit’snotrighttoputpeopleintosimplegroups.”hesays. ItcanbesurethatsixteenkindsofMBTIpersonalitycannevertellallthepossibilities.Ihavetosay,thepersonalitytestisjustforfun.Everyone’spersonalityisdifferent.Don’tletthetesttellyouwhoyouare.61.HowmanywaysdoesMBTItesteachperson’spersonality? A.1. B.4. C.8. D.16.62.Thesurveyresultsshowthat____________. A.MostpeopletaketheMBTItestseriously B.GuoYongyuadvisespeoplenottotakethetest C.GaoYanyimayuseittohelpfindsimilarfriends D.MaRuinaagreestoputpeopleintothesamegroups63.Whatisthestructureofthepassage? (1)=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...) A. B. C. D.64.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMBTI? A.Hethinkspeoplecandoitforfun. B.Hereallyagreeswiththeresults. C.Heexpectsmorepeopletotakeit. D.Hethinksit’snecessaryanduseful.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.16kindsofpersonalities. B.MBTI:Anewtestforstudents. C.Don’tbean“I”person! D.MBTI:JustforFunorTrulyUseful?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)service/tookup/traditional/traveled/service/tookup/traditional/traveled/experiences/meaningless/dressedup Hi,there!I’mCathyfromtheUS.Lastsummer,I____________(66)toBeijingwithmyfamily.WevisitedmanyfamousplacesliketheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andTian’anmenSquare.WealsotrieddeliciousPekingduckandotherfoodsofBeijing.The____________(67)ateveryplacewasexcellent.PeopleinBeijingwereveryfriendlyandhelpful,makingourstayevenmoreinteresting.Weeven____________(68)inthebeautifulhanfuoneday.Ifeltwonderfultowearthe____________(69)Chineseclothesandtakephotos.Thegreat____________(70)mademewanttogobacktoChinaforanothertrip.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Whenwebecomeold,wemayforgetmanythingsfromthepast.Butmusicwillprobablystay____________(71)usallourlife,saidScientificAmericanmagazine. SarahSauve,anexpertintheUK,didanewstudyonthis.She____________(72)(invite)121peopletojoin.Theywerebetween18____________(73)86yearsold.Sauvefirstaskedthemtolistentothreemusicalphrases.Then,shetoldthem____________(74)(watch)aconcert.Theyneededtomakeanotewhentheyheardthefamiliar(熟悉的)phrases.To____________(75)(she)surprise,theolderpeoplewerejustasgoodatrecognizing(辨认)thephrasesasthe____________(76)(young)oneswere.Thisshowsthatourmusicalmemory(记忆)staysthesameaswegrowold.____________(77)(science)mayusethistotreat(治疗)illnessesthatdobadtopeople’smemory.Musicmayhelpthemrememberthings. Whycanweremembermusicnomatter____________(78)oldweare?Whenwelistentomusic,theamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainwillbecomefreshagain.Thismakesourbrain____________(79)(think)thatmusicissomethingimportant.Other____________(80)(part)ofthebrainalsoworktogethertokeepthis“important”information.Soourmemoryofmusiccanlastforalongtime.七、书面表达(本题20分) 假如你是李华，你打算邀请外教Mary参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——”这里是黄鹤楼(ThisistheYellowCraneTower)“。请根据以下提示问题，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉她相关信息。 Whattimeareyougoingtomeet? Whereareyougoingtomeet? Whatareyougoingtodo? Somethingmoreaboutthisactivity.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。DearMary, Howisitgoing?Welcometojoinusonourschooltrip“ThisistheYellowCraneTower”thisSaturday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________