专题08 阅读理解之说明文15篇（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题08阅读理解之说明文15篇(浙江中考真题+名校模拟)（2024·浙江·中考真题）IfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohnSoane’sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon’sbest-keptsecrets,andit’swellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreatarchitect(建筑师),livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753—1837),andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn’sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingaboutthisfamilyandlife.Anddon’tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It’sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects,suchassculptures(雕塑)andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway,you’llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou’reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit’sanexperienceyouwon’tforget!1．WhyisSirJohnSoane’sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?A．ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon. B．Thereisatimemachineinit.C．ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit. D．Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.2．Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②①3．Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?A．Aseriesofinterestingpaintings. B．PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C．Avaluablecollectionofsculptures. D．Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．hear B．decide C．promise D．remember【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．C【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰·索恩爵士博物馆。1．细节理解题。根据“andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit”可知令人惊奇的是，他的房子和他离开时一模一样。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Youcanstartonthefirstfloor...Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor...Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.”可知先参观二楼，然后下楼到一楼，最后到地下楼层。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon”可知在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏，例如，有一系列关于18世纪伦敦生活的有趣画作。故选A。4．词义猜测题。根据“Weguaranteethatit’sanexperienceyouwon’tforget!”可知是保证这是一次你不会忘记的经历，故此处划线部分和promise意义相近。故选C。（2024·浙江·中考真题）Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(饮食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner’shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety(多样性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodonsaleisdescribedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”1．Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners________.A．mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs B．canfeeddogson“peoplefood”C．hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood D．shouldn’tmakefoodbythemselves2．Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy________.A．dogsneeddifferentkindsoffood B．littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC．scientistsstudydryprocessedfood D．peopleshouldkeepdogsathome3．HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A．Byusingpictures. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bylistingnumbers.4．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现，与仅喂食狗粮相比，给狗提供多样化的“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并减少成年后患慢性肠胃不适症状的风险。1．细节理解题。根据“Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing‘peoplefood’,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.”可知，根据新研究，狗主人可以给狗喂“人类食品”。故选B。2．段落大意题。根据“Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner’shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood....manyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.”可知，狗在主人家中找到的食物如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜，可能比单一的狗粮更好，因为多样化的食物可以增加体内有益微生物的种类，有助于消化。由此推知本段解释了为什么狗需要吃多种类的食物。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.”，“about20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)suchasweightloss”和“However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.”可知，作者通过列数字，使其研究更可信。故选D。4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现，与仅喂食狗粮相比，给狗提供多样化的“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并减少成年后患慢性肠胃不适症状的风险。由此推知，本文可能来自杂志的“科学”部分。故选C。（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Studentsusuallygotoschoolindifferentways.Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschoolbetween7:30and8:00inthemorning.Somearriveonfoot,andsometakethebus.However,eightypercentofthestudentsarriveintheirparents’cars.Theentrance(入口)totheschooliscrowdedanddangerous.Ithinkcarsarethemainproblem.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.First,weshouldencouragestudentstotakethebusorwalktoschool.Takingthebuscanhelpcutdownairpollution.Walkingishealthier,too.Next,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenhavetocometoschoolbycar?Ithinktheirparentsshouldparktheircarsfarawayfromtheschoolentrance.Forexample,theycanparktheircarsattheendofthestreet.Finally,inmyopinion,whenparentsparkdangerouslyinfrontoftheschoolentrance,theywillbepunishedandhavetopaysomemoney—afine.Thisway,theywillbecautiousandthinktwicebeforeparking.Inaword,carsaremakingitdangerousforstudentstoentertheschoolsafely.Therefore,encouragingstudentstowalktoschool,oraskingparentstoparkawayfromtheschoolgatecouldsolvethisproblem.1．Howdomostofthestudentsgotoschoolaccordingtothetext?A．Onthebike. B．Onthebus. C．Onfoot. D．Inthecar.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cautious”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Thankful. B．Helpful. C．Careful. D．Different.3．HowmanysuggestionsarementionedinParagraph2?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Howtosolvethetrafficproblemattheschoolentrance.B．Whatmakesstudentsgoingtoschoolmoredangerous.C．Howtoencouragestudentstogotoschoolonfoot.D．Whenstudentsgettoandleaveschooleveryday.【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何解决学校入口处的交通问题。1．细节理解题。根据“However,eightypercentofthestudentsarriveintheirparents’cars.”可知，大部分学生是坐父母的车上学。故选D。2．词义猜测题。根据“Thisway,theywillbecautiousandthinktwicebeforeparking.”可知，划线词后提到了停车前要三思，因此划线词是“小心的，谨慎”，与careful同义。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“First,weshouldencouragestudentstotakethebusorwalktoschool.”；“Next,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenhavetocometoschoolbycar?”以及“Finally,inmyopinion…theywillbepunishedandhavetopaysomemoney—afine.”可知，文章第二段提到了三条建议。故选B。4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Theentrance(入口)totheschooliscrowdedanddangerous.Ithinkcarsarethemainproblem.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何解决学校入口处的交通问题。故选A。（2024·浙江温州·三模）Recently,“collegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialplatforms.Zibobarbecueoffersadistinctivediningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallstove.Customerscanprocessskewers(肉串)themselvesandthenwraptheminathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.Theexperiencemakes“Zibobarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue.Data(数据)fromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowsthatbookingvolume(总量)forhotelsinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800percenthigherthanthatin2019.LocalmediainZibosaidthenumberofpassengersarrivingandleavingthroughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday,settingarecordinthepastthreeyears,withmostofthembeingtouristswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.Thelocalgovernmenthascaughtthechancebroughtbythesuddentrend,toattractmoretourists.AsearlyasMarch10,ithassetupprizesforbarbecueshopsthatarepopularamongtourists,setupabarbecueorganization,andannouncedtheopeningofabarbecuefestivalduringtheMayDayholiday.Inordertoencouragepeopletovisitthecity,Zibosetupaspeciallycustomized“barbecuemap”,andadded21newbarbecuebuslines,sothattouristscan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.“Barbecueandtourismmaynothavetoomuchinfluenceonstimulatingtheeconomy(刺激经济),butthisisachanceformorepeopletogettoknowZibo’senthusiasmandbusinessenvironment,whichwillattractmoreinvestment(投资)andcreatemorejobs.Thisiswhatreallymatters,”WangDazhuang,alocalZibocitizensaid.Atpresent,thebiggestproblemisthatthepassengerflowistoobigforthiscitysothatmanyownersofbarbecuerestaurantsaretryingtoexpand(扩大)theirbarbecuebusiness,accordingtoanownerofabarbecuerestaurant.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive”mean?A．delicious B．special C．great D．relaxing2．WhatdoesthedatashowinParagraph2?A．ZibohasahugetourismincreasebecauseofZibobarbecue.B．ZibohasalwaysbeenpopularduringtheMayDayholiday.C．NotmanypeoplewenttoZibountilrecently.D．BarbecuehasbecomethesymbolofZibo.3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellusabout?A．WhyZibobecomessopopularontheInternetsoquickly.B．HowZibohastriedtodevelopthecitytourism.C．WherevisitorscantastethemostdeliciousbarbecueinZibo.D．WhenisthebesttimetotasteZibobarbecue.4．WhatisWangDazhuang’sattitude(态度)tothepopularityofZibobarbecue?A．worried. B．satisfied. C．doubtful. D．supportive【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D【导语】本文主要讲述了淄博烧烤给当地带来的发展。1．词义猜测题。根据“Theexperiencemakes‘Zibobarbecue’quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue.”可知，这种体验让“淄博烧烤”与其他烧烤有了很大的不同，说明淄博烧烤提供独特的用餐体验。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Data(数据)fromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowsthatbookingvolume(总量)forhotelsinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800percenthigherthanthatin2019.”可知，淄博的旅游因为淄博的烧烤而蓬勃发展。故选A。3．段落大意题。根据“Thelocalgovernmenthascaughtthechancebroughtbythesuddentrend,toattractmoretourists.”以及第三段可知，本段讲述了淄博如何努力发展城市旅游业。故选B。4．观点态度题。根据“Barbecueandtourismmaynothavetoomuchinfluenceonstimulatingtheeconomy(刺激经济),butthisisachanceformorepeopletogettoknowZibo’senthusiasmandbusinessenvironment,whichwillattractmoreinvestment(投资)andcreatemorejobs.Thisiswhatreallymatters”（烧烤和旅游可能对刺激经济没有太大的影响，但这是一个让更多人了解淄博的热情和商业环境的机会，这将吸引更多的投资，创造更多的就业机会。这才是真正重要的）可知，王大壮对于淄博烧烤持支持态度，故选D。（2024·浙江温州·三模）Asyouralarmclockrings,youslowlyopenoneeye.Itseemslikeitwasonlyafewhoursagothatyoufinishedyourhomework.Youcloseyoureyesforjustfivemoreminutes,butthenyourmomknocksonthedoor.“Timetogetup,oryou’llmissthebus!”shesays.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,you’renotalone.Accordingtoasurvey,nearly60percentofmiddleschoolstudentsintheU.S.aren’tgettingtherecommended8.5to9.5hoursofsleepanight.Howdoesithappen?Infact,startingtheschooldaytooearlycantakeawaymuch-neededsleepfromteenagers.Studiesshowthatwell-restedteenagersaremorelikelytogetgoodgradesandlesslikelytosufferfromdepression(抑郁).Besides,teenagersfallasleeplateratnightbynature.Asaresult,somestudentsmayonlygetasfewasfivehoursofsleep.Manypeoplehaverealisedtheimportanceofenoughsleep.Schoolsinseveralstateshavechangedtolaterstarttimesinrecentyears.InNewJersey,agroupofstudentshaveformedanorganizationcalledLaterSchoolStartTimes.Itwantslocalmiddleschoolstostart30minuteslater.▲Manyschoolssaylaterstarttimeswouldcreateanumberofproblems.There’saworrythatsomekidswillwalkbackhomeinthedarkiftheschoolstartslater.Itwillalsoleaveteenswithfewerhoursforafter-schoolactivitiesandhomework.That’swhatErinIsherwood,aparentfromCalifornia,isworriedabout.“Mysonhasanexerciseclassthathereallylovesatagymrightafterschool,”shesays.“Nowhecan’tgo.”Consideringtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflaterschoolstarttimes,itseemsahardchoicetomake.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(虫子).Butwhatifthebirdistoosleepyandtiredtocatchone?1．WhydoesthewriterdescribethesituationinParagraph1?A．Toshowateenager’sbusyschoollife.B．Toshowacommonproblemforteenagers.C．Totellhowharditistogetupinthemorning.D．Totellwhyteenagersgetonbadlywithparents.2．Whycan’tmostAmericanstudentsgetenoughsleep?①Theschoolstartstooearly.

②Theysufferfromdepression.③Theyfallasleeplaterbynature.

④Theystayuplatetogetgoodgrades.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④3．Whichcanbethebesttofillinthe“▲”inParagraph5?A．Andalltheeffortshavemadeadifference.B．Andlotsofparentssharedthesameopinion.C．Butnoteveryonethinksschoolshouldstartlate.D．Butfewpeopletakeactiontochangethesituation.4．Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreeon?A．Earlyschooldayscanhelpkidsdevelophobbies.B．Earlyschooldayscancausemoreharmthangood.C．Laterschoolstarttimescancausesafetyproblems.D．Laterschoolstarttimescanbringfewadvantages.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．B【导语】本文讲述了现在很多学生睡眠不足，所以一群学生成立了一个名为“晚开学时间”的组织，它希望当地的中学在30分钟后开学，但是这也会造成许多问题。1．推理判断题。根据“Ifthissoundsfamiliar,you’renotalone.Accordingtoasurvey,nearly60percentofmiddleschoolstudentsintheU.S.aren’tgettingtherecommended8.5to9.5hoursofsleepanight.”可知作者描述的这个场景是很常见的，这是青少年普遍存在的问题。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Infact,startingtheschooldaytooearlycantakeawaymuch-neededsleepfromteenagers...Besides,teenagersfallasleeplateratnightbynature”可知过早开始上课会剥夺青少年急需的睡眠，此外，青少年天生晚上睡得晚。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Manyschoolssaylaterstarttimeswouldcreateanumberofproblems”可知推迟开学时间会造成许多问题，所以不是每个人都赞成推迟开学时间，选项C“但并不是每个人都认为学校应该晚开学”符合语境。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(虫子).Butwhatifthebirdistoosleepyandtiredtocatchone?”可知早起的鸟有虫吃，但是如果这只鸟太困太累了，抓不到一只怎么办，所以作者可能认为早上学弊大于利。故选B。（2024·浙江金华·二模）①Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts.However,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysjumpintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportant.②Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanyadvantagesoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusrealiseourdreamswearesearchingfor.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.③Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisapeacefulheartthatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage.INaturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.④Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisawiserheadthatcomesfromfriends’differentviews.IIWeoftenfinditeasiertorealizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgements(评价)mightbeone-sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsmaybeabletoofferbetteradviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Listeningtotheiradvicemakesourthoughtsclearerandmorecomplete.Thisisalsoofgreathelptohavebetterunderstandingandjudgements.⑤Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisamorerealizabledreamthatcomesfromthehelpoffriends.Onthewaytodream,nobodyisperfectandgoodateverything.Itishardtoachievesuccessonourown.ⅢManythingsinlifeneedthehelpoffriends.Becausetheymayhavemanydifferentideasandskills,whichmakesourroadstosuccesseasier.⑥Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthehappinessofstayingwithagroupofpeopleisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.IVFriendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.1．What“fruits”canwepickfromthe“tree”offriendship?a.Awiserhead.b.Apeacefulheart.c.Asuccessfullife.d.Amorerealizabledream.A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd2．Wherecan“Happinessisdoubledwhenshared,troubleishalvedwhenshared?”beplaced?A．I B．II C．III D．IV3．Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Happiness—OrdinaryLifePath B．Advice—GoodFriendsMakingC．Friendship—CloseSocialties D．Success—SweetDreamFruit【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了友情的三个益处。1．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisapeacefulheart”“Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisawiserhead”以及“Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisamorerealizabledream”可知友谊的“果实”是一颗平和的心、一个智慧头脑和更可实现的梦想。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisapeacefulheartthatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure”可知友谊来自于与朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败，故本句“分享时快乐加倍，分享时烦恼减半”放于I处。故选A。3．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段总领全文，讲述友情的重要性，并引领下文；三、四五段分别讲述了友情的三个益处；第六段重申友情的重要性，总结全文。故选D。4．最佳标题题。本文围绕友情从三个方面讲述了友情的益处，以选项C“友谊——亲密的社会联系”为标题最合适。故选C。（2024·浙江·二模）GeverTulleyisacomputerscientistfromCalifornia.In2005,hestartedasummerprogrammeforchildrencalledTinkeringSchool.AtTinkeringschool,childrencanlearnimportantskillsforlifebybuildingthingstogether.Childrengetallkindsofmaterialslikewood,metal,plasticandropes.Theygetlotsofrealtoolstoo,suchasknives,hammersandpowerdrills.Somechildrenhavecutthemselveswhenusingaknife,orhurttheirfingerswhenusingahammer.Butnobodyhaseversufferedaseriousinjuryinallthoseyears.Thisisbecausetherearestrictrulestheymustfollow.Thechildrenalwayslearnhowtousethetoolssafelyandtheymustweartherightclothingandprotectionatalltimes.GeverTulley’sideashaveworkedverywell.Alotofchildrenhavegonetohissummerschoolsovertheyears.In2011,GeverTulleydecidedtocreatea‘real’school,calledBrightworks,inSanFrancisco.Theschoolisverysmall——itonlyhastwentystudentsaged6to13.Sinceitstarted,Brightworkshasbeenwrittenaboutalot.Mostofthosearticleshavepraisedthequalityoftheschool.Theyhavefoundthechildrenaremoremotivated(有动机的)thanatmanyotherschools.ButstillafewpeoplehavesaidthatchildrenarenotlearningenoughatBrightworks.Theyfeelthatstudentsandteachersarejust‘playingaround’allthetime.ThestudentsatBrightworksseemtolovetheirschool.12-year-oldTinaCooperhasbeenastudentattheschoolsincelastOctober.“SinceIstartedhere,I’veneversatina‘normal’classwithateacher,”shetoldus,“Butit’sbeenaveryexcitingexperience.I’veworkedhardatmynewschoolforeightmonthsnow,andtherehasn’tbeenonesinglemomentwhenIfounditboring.Before,Iwasboredquiteoften.”1．WhatcanchildrendoatTinkeringSchool?A．Makecomputerprograms. B．Learnsomelifeskills.C．Readmanysciencebooks D．Makeschoolrules.2．WhydidGeverTulleycreateBrightworks?A．Totakeintwentystudentsaged6to13. B．Tosolvethelocaleducationproblem.C．Togetmoremoneyfromthechildren. D．Tocontinuehiseducationplan.3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Manypeoplepaidattentiontotheschool.B．Nobadcommentswerereceivedatthebeginning.C．Peoplethinktheschoolisbetterthanotherschools.D．Childrenandteachersonlyplayedgamesatschool.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASuccessfulComputerScientist B．AnArtSchoolinLosAngelesC．AnEducationSystemintheUS D．ASchoolMakingRealThings【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D【导语】本文介绍了GeverTulley的项目Tinkeringschool对孩子们的帮助。1．细节理解题。根据“AtTinkeringschool,childrencanlearnimportantskillsforlifebybuildingthingstogether.”可知，可以学习一些生活技能。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“Theschoolisverysmall——itonlyhastwentystudentsaged6to13.”以及“GeverTulley’sideashaveworkedverywell.”可知，因为他想继续他的想法，因此此处指的是为了继续他的教育计划。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Sinceitstarted,Brightworkshasbeenwrittenaboutalot.Mostofthosearticleshavepraisedthequalityoftheschool.”可推知，许多人关注这所学校。故选A。4．最佳标题题。根据“In2011,GeverTulleydecidedtocreatea‘real’school,calledBrightworks,inSanFrancisco.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了GeverTulley创办的一所学校，这所学校注重培养学生学习重要的生活技能。因此文章的最佳标题是“一所做实事的学校”。故选D。（2024·浙江台州·二模）SummerinJapancanbedifficult.Temperaturesoftengoabove30℃,andit’salsoverywet.Ofcourse,manybuildingshaveairconditioners,butpeopledoneedtogooutsidesometimes.SohowdoJapanesepeoplestaycool?Whilesomeusetraditionalfans,thesedaysit’scommontoseepeoplecarryingsmallhandheldelectricfanstokeepthemselvescool.Onecompanyhasalreadymadeworkjacketswithelectricfansinsidetokeepthewearercool.AndnowanotherJapanesecompanyhascreatedanairconditionerthatyoucanjustweararoundyourwaist.The“WearCool”,whichwascreatedbythecompanyGloture,isabeltthatusesfivesmallfanstoblowcoolairupthefrontandbackofyourbodyatupto5metersasecond.Theinsideofthebeltisalsomadeofamaterialthattakesinheat,soit’scomfortabletowear.Thebeltcanbechangedfordifferentwaistsizestoo.AndwhileGloture’spicturesshowmodelswearingthebeltlikeafashionaccessory(配饰),youcanactuallywearitunderyourclothes.WearCoolcomeswithapowerfulbatterythatletsitbeusedwithoutstoppingforlessthan17hours,thecompanysays.AndyoucanchangeboththespeedandthedirectionoftheairflowbyusinganappwhichcanbeusedinEnglishorJapanese.WearCoolisnowavailablefromGloture’sonlinestoreandcostsaround$230.Butwillitbecomeaspopularasthosehandheldelectricfans?So,don’tbeafraidofthesummer,wehavemanywaystokeepcool!Justsmiletothehotweather!1．HowmanywaystokeepcoolarementionedinParagraph2?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWearCool?A．It’salreadyonsalenow.B．ItcanbeonlywornundertheclothesC．Itlookslikeajacketwithelectricfansinside.D．Itcanbeusedwithoutstoppingforover17hours.3．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthepopularityofWearCool?A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWaysofStayingCool B．DifferentAirConditionersinJapanC．TheFashionAccessoryforModels D．AnAirConditionerthatLookslikeaBelt【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．A【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一家公司发明的一种可以系在腰上的空调——WearCool。1．细节理解题。根据“Whilesomeusetraditionalfans,thesedaysit’scommontoseepeoplecarryingsmallhandheldelectricfanstokeepthemselvescool.Onecompanyhasalreadymadeworkjacketswithelectricfansinsidetokeepthewearercool.”可知，第二段中提到了三种保持凉爽的方式。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“WearCoolisnowavailablefromGloture’sonlinestoreandcostsaround$22.”可知，WearCool现在已经在出售了。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“Butwillitbecomeaspopularasthosehandheldelectricfans?”可知，作者不确定是否会受欢迎，因此作者的态度是不确定的。故选C。4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保持凉快的一些方法并详细介绍了日本一家公司发明的一种可以系在腰上的空调——WearCool。因此最佳标题是“保持凉爽的方法”。故选A。（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）Whatmighttwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike?Howaboutabicycleracewithdifferentseaanimalsascompetitors?WithSora,youmaysoonbeabletofindout.ThelatestAImodelcancreatevideosuptoaminutelongfromtextprompts(提示词)inseconds.ItwasbuiltbyOpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbotChatGPT.ItsCEOSamAltmanannouncedSora'screationonFebruary16.Sorahasn’tbeenmadeavailabletothepublicyet.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestheiradvicewillhelpmakeSorabetter.BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasonemadebyRunway.Itssystem,Gen-2,cameoutinMarch2023.Thevideositproducedwereshortandoftenscary.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.Atpresent,Soramodelisn’tperfect,however,asitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect(因果).“Forexample,apersonmighttakeabiteoutofacookie,butafterthat,thecookiemaynothaveabitemark,”OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.Soramayalsomistakespatial(空间的)details,likemixingupleftandright.InavideoontheOpenAIwebsite,amanisseenrunningonatreadmill(跑步机)intheoppositedirection.Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyfearthatAI-generatedcontentcouldbemisused.TheGlobalRisksReport2024listedAI-generatedmisinformationasthebiggestriskfacingtheworldthisyear.Inresponse,OpenAIsaidthatit'salsobuildingtoolstoletusersknowifavideowasproducedbySora.Whatevertheworries,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,Soracouldgomuchfartherthanwethink.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．OpenAI. B．Runway. C．Sora. D．ChatGPT.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutSorafromthepassage?A．Soracancreatevideoswithoutanyprompts.B．SoraandChatGPTarefromdiff