2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学中考模拟练习英语试题（一）（含答案）

2024—2025学年度中考模拟练习卷（一）英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1.Remembertobehoneststudentwhenyou’redoingthistest.Youmustbelieveinyourself.A.a B.an C./2.Afashionshowwillbeheldinourcitynextmonth,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody3.—Ifyoudon’twanttogetintotrouble,pleasedon’t________anysmallmistakes.—No,Iwon’t.A.comeout B.leaveout C.setout4.—Idon’tknowhowtogetonwithothers.—Befriendly.Thatwillmakeitmuch________.A.easy B.easier C.easiest5.—Willyousticktoplayingfootballtomorrow?—Yes,wewillkeepit________it’scloudyandwindy.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.evenif6.—HowdoyoulikeZhangJing’stranslationatthemeetingbetweenChinaandtheUS?—Wonderful!Itisworth________.A.listening B.listeningto C.tolistento7.InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketball________apopularsporttoplayandwatch.A.hasbecome B.willbecome C.became8.—Canyoubelieveplants________onthemooninthefuture?—Ofcourse.Chinesescientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofit.Aaregrown B.weregrown C.willbegrown9.—Iwonder________.—Youshouldavoidlookingatthephonescreenforalongtimefirst.A.whyIwillprotectmyeyes B.howcanIprotectmyeyes C.howIcanprotectmyeyes10.DuringthisSpringFestivalholidays,alotofpeopletraveltoHarbin________hasgotbeautifulsceneryandgoodgovernmentservices.A.which B.what C.who二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Iliveonthecoastwithbeautifulsandybeaches.It’stheperfectplaceformyfavoritehobby—makingsandsculptures(雕塑).I’dneverthoughtofmakingsandsculpturesbefore____11____somefantasticonesappearedallalongthebeach.Commondesignssuchasbeautifulbuildingsandlovely____12____wereallmadeofsand.Fromthatmoment,IknewthatthiswassomethingIjusthadtodo,thoughI’dneverconsideredmyselftobea(n)____13____.Infact,anyonecancreateasandsculpture,butit’smuchharderthanitlooks.ThefirstsandsculptureItriedmakingwasalovelyanimal,atwo-meter-longfish.Iwasmaking____14____onituntilsuddenlytheheadstartedtobreakoff!Itriedeverythingto____15____it,butitwashopeless.Soonthewholethingwasabigpileofsand.Somepeoplenearbyseemedtothinkthiswasquitefunny,butthatjustmademekeeptryingeven____16____.IrememberedlisteningtoanexpertontheInternetwhosuggesteddiggingup____17____sandandusingittobuildthesandsculpturesbecauseitstickstogetherbetter.So,Ididthatformynextsculptureofahorse.AndI____18____tocompleteitinfourhours,thoughitdidn’ttakemethatlongtomake.Peoplesaythatmakingsandsculpturesisforkids,notadults,butIthinkmakingsandsculpturesisafunwaytospendtimeatthebeach.Ithelpsmeusemy____19____tomakecoolshapes.Besides,Ilearntobe_____20_____becauseittakestimetomakeaperfectsandsculpture.So,whenyou’renextattheseaside,makeoneyourself—you’llgetagreatsenseofachievement!11.A.unless B.though C.until12.A.plants B.animals C.palaces13.A.artist B.director C.painter14.A.mistakes B.trouble C.progress15.A.fix B.mix C.change16.A.faster B.longer C.harder17.A.wet B.dry C.soft18.A.preferred B.failed C.managed19.A.imagination B.expression C.introduction20.A.brave B.patient C.careful三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21—30小题，每小题1分；31—35小题，每小题2分；36—40小题，每小题1分）(A)Age:6-year-oldsto15-year-oldsStorytellingCompetitionSaturday,Mar.30,2025Time:3—5minutesGroups:●Group1:6—9yearsold(8:00—10:00)●Group2:10—12yearsold(10:00—12:00)●Group3:13—15yearsold(15:00—17:00)Judged(评判)on:●Thestoryisinterestingornot.●Thestoryiswellfinishedornot.Rules:●Eachcompetitorcantellonestory.●Thestorymustbefinishedin5minutes.●Thestorycanbeafairytale,arealstoryoramade-upstory.Moreinformation:●Thecompetitiononlyneeds36competitors.●Onethirdofcompetitorswillwinprizes.●YoucanknowmorebycallingMr.Smithat880-9912.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whattimedonine-year-oldsstarttheirstorytelling?A.At8:00AM. B.At10:00AM. C.At12:00PM.22.Howmanyminutesdoeseachcompetitorhavetospendfinishingtheirstories?A.3minutes. B.nomorethan5minutes. C.10minutes.23.Ifyouareacompetitor,whattypeofstorycanyoutell?A.Fairytalesonly.B.Realstoriesormake-upstories.C.Anytypeofstory.24.Whatarethetwoconditionsusedtojudgethestories?A.Timeandhumorofthestory.B.Creativityandeducationalvalueofthestory.C.Interestandwell-finishednatureofthestory.25.Howmanycompetitorswillwinprizesinthecompetition?A.3. B.12. C.36.(B)Sincemyfamilybegantoordertakeoutfoodalotrecently,I’vemetalotofdelivery(递送)workers.I’llneverforgetoneofthem.Itwasacoldandrainyday.Mymotherorderedapotofchickensoup.Halfanhourlater,adeliveryworkercalledtotellushehadarrived.Iwentouttopickupthefood.IwalkedslowlybecauseIthoughtmaybehehadjustleftthefoodatthegateofourcommunityandleft.AsIwenttothegate,Isawhimstandingintheheavyrainwithoutanumbrella.Raindripped(滴下)downhisface,arms,andthehem(褶边)ofhisuniform.Hewasinhis20s.Helookedtired.“Chickensoup?”heasked.Inoddedandhehandedthefoodtomewithshivering(颤抖的)fingers.“Whydidn’tyouleaveearliertofindsomeshelter(躲避处)fromtherain?”Iasked.“Iworktobringfoodsafelytoourcustomers,”hesaidsmiling.Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedintherain.Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butawisp(缕)ofwarmthroseinmyheart.Therearemanycommonpeoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkishard.Theybringusconvenienceandkindness.根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的填A，错误的填B)26Mymotherorderedapotofchickensouponarainyday.27.Thedeliveryworkerwasinhisthirtiesandlookedverytired.28.ThedeliveryworkerwasstandingintheheavyrainwithanumbrellaasIwenttothegate.29.Thedeliveryworkersaidhestayedbecausehewantedtomakesurethefoodwasdeliveredsafely.30.Ifeltwarmforwhatthedeliveryworkerdid.(C)Wheredoyouusuallystudyontheweekends?Somestudentsliketostudyinthelibrarywhileothersprefertostudyathome.Whatisthedifferencebetweenalibraryandalivingroom?Whichisbetterforstudying?Manystudentsfinditcomfortabletostudyintheirownspace.Afamiliarenvironmentcanmakeiteasiertohandlestress.Youhaveallyourstuffaroundyou,andyoudon’thavetospendextra(额外的)moneyonlunch.Youcanstudydayornightandstoptorestwheneveryouwant.Therearealotofadvantagestostudyathome.However,it’snotwithoutproblems.Yourcomfortablebedmaykeepyoufrompayingattentiontoyourstudies.Haveyoueverbeentoldnottoconfuse(混淆)aplaceofrestwithaplacetowork?Ifyourbedroombecomesaplaceforboth,yourbrainmaydobothtaskspoorly.Librariesarespeciallydesignedforfocused(专注的)work.Thereareplentyofhelpfulbooks,andyoucanmeetotherstudentsandformastudygroup.Butlibrariesalsohavetheirdisadvantages.Forexample,theyareoftencrowded.Itcanbenoteasytogetaseat,andtheremaybenoisefrompeopletypingontheircomputers.Itcanbedifficulttodecidewhetheryourhomeorthelibraryisabetterplacetostudy.Youcanhavedifferenttries.Takeatasklikereading.First,trystudyinginyourlivingroom.Then,gotothelibraryandreadadifferentpartofthesamebook.Aftereachtry,takenotestodescribehowyoufeltandhowwellyouwereabletostudy.Thiswayyoucandiscoveryourbeststudyenvironment.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Studentsoftenfinditeasiertostudyathomebecausetheycan________.A.choosewhentostudyorrest B.spendextramoneyonlunch C.readdifferentkindsofbooks32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handle”inthepassagemean?A.share B.reduce C.increase33.Whatproblemmaystudyingathomecauseaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmaymakestudentslazy.B.Itmaybedifficulttomanagetime.C.Itmaymakeithardtopayattentiontostudying.34.WhichfollowingisTRUEaboutstudyinginthelibraries?A.Librariesarealwaysquietandpeaceful.B.Studentscaneasilyfindaseattostudy.C.Studentscanformstudygroupswithotherstudents.35.Tofindoutwhichplaceisbetterforstudying,studentsshould________.A.haveatryandtakenotes B.studyindifferentplaceseveryday C.followtheirfriends’choices(D)Haveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesinyourhouse?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilythroughouttheyearandasyouprobablyknow,ithasmanyhealthadvantages.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcangrowtemperaturesaslowas-7℃,butthat’snotgoodforitsgrowth.____36____Oncetheseedshavesprouted,thevegetablegrowsbestinthedaytimetemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluenceitsflavor,makingitbitter.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?●Potsize:A15-to20-centimeter-deeppotwouldbethebest.____37____●Soil:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinorganicmatter(有机物).●Spacing:Giveeachspinachplantsevencentimetersofspace____38____●Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinthefallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.____39____Forspringandsummerplanting,putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight,especiallyintheafternoon.____40____●Watering:Keepthesoilmoist(湿润的)butnotwet.Avoidwateringtheleaves.●Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtoprovidenutrients(养分).Useaslow-releasefertilizer.Itwillprovidenutrientsslowly.Whencanyouharvest?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasformedatleastfivehealthyleaves(7-10centimeterslong),usuallywithinonemonthafteritsprouts.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Ifyouwanttoharvestlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.B.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.C.Spinachseedssprout(发芽)bestinsoiltemperaturesbetween7℃and24℃.D.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?E.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.四、交际运用（本题共5分，每小题1分）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Jack.Wheredidyougoyesterdaymorning?____41____B:Oh,Iwenttothedoctorandcamebackateleven.A:____42____B:Ihadastomachache.A:Thatsoundsbad.____43____B:Heaskedmetotakesomemedicine.Well,Ifeelmuchbetternow.A:I’mgladtohearthat.____44____Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?B:Er…oh,Iremember.Iwastakingashower.Well,whydidyoucallme?A:Youknow,I’lltraveltoShanghainextweek.____45____Mineisbroken.B:Sure.Youcancometogetitanytimetomorrow.A:Great.Thanksalot.A.Whatdidthedoctorsay?B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Whatwasthematterwithyou?D.Wasyourfatherathomeatthattime?E.Icalledyouattenandyoudidn’tpickup.F.CouldIuseyourcameraforafewdays?G.ButIcalledagainatthreeintheafternoon.第Ⅱ卷五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。(A)用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次)solved,unexpected,falloff,smaller,myself,importance,complete,successfully,common,projectsAsastudent,there’saskillIamtrulythankfulfor—theabilitytomanagemytime____46____.I’mreallyabusystudent:homework,____47____andafter-schoolactivities.It’slikehavingmanyplatesgoingintheair,andifyou’renotcareful,theycanall____48____.Oneusefulwayiscreatingatimetable.Byseeingwhatneedstobedoneclearly,Icanplantimewiselyandavoidlast-minuterushes.ItmakessurethatInotonly____49____myplansbutalsohavetimeforhobbiesandrelaxation.Anothermainpartistofinishthemostimportantthingfirst.Notallthingsareofthesame____50____orneededtobe____51____now.I’velearnedtotellthemostimportantonesanddealwiththemfirst.Thisway,evenif____52____thingscomeup,I’vealreadytakencareoftheimportantones.Procrastination(拖延症)isa____53____challengeformanystudents.ButI’vefoundwaystoworkthroughit.Breakingdownbigthingsinto____54____,moremanageablestepsmakesthemeasytofinish.Ialsotreat____55____toashortbreakorafavoritesnackaftercompletingeachstep.(B)ThestudentsinSabrina’sschoolinTucsonatebreakfastandlunchatschool.Someoftheirfamiliescouldn’tprovidefoodforthemandbuyingfreshfoodswasverydifficult.Theteacherswantedstudentstohavehealthymeals.Theyhadanidea:studentscouldraisefoodintheschool’sgreenhousefortheneighborhood.InSabrina’shometown,waterisshort.Theearthisn’trichenoughforplantstogrow.Tosolvethoseproblems,peopleinthistownstartedtoraisefishandplantstogetherhundredsofyearsago.Thefishpoop(粪便)inthewaterhelpsgrowtheplantsandplantshelpcleanthewaterinreturn.Sabrinaandherclassmatesdecidedtousethiswaytohelpgrowfood.Theysetupateam.Withthehelpofteachers,theteamworkersdidalot.Samtestedhowmuchfishateinwateratdifferenttemperatures.SantiagoandAmandahelpedraisechickensforeggs.Sabrinaandtheothertwostudentshelpedkeepeverythinginthegreenhouseworkwell.Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood,it’stimeforMarketDay.Vegetablesareprovidedfortheneighborsforfree.Eggsandfisharesoldtoraisemoneyforseeds(种子),fishfoodandchickenfood.Theycanplantfoodandhavefunwhilethey’redoingsomethingimportant.1题完成同义句转换，每空一词。56.Sabrinaandherclassmatesdecidedtousethiswaytohelpgrowfood.Sabrinaandherclassmates________a________tousethiswaytohelpgrowfood.2-4根据短文内容回答问题。57.Wheredidthestudentsraisefoodfortheneighborhood?_________________________________________58.WhyisitdifficulttoraisefoodinSabrina’shometown?_________________________________________59.Whatdostudentsselltoraisemoneyforseeds,fishfoodandchickenfood?_________________________________________(C)根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwroteTheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoafraidthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Thereasonislawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystemkeepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(标签)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtooureverydaylife.Weshouldtakeactiontomakefoodsafer!Food____60____Introduction●Thesedayslotsofpeopleare____61____aboutfoodsafety.Measures(措施)●Nowadaysmostfoodissafebecauseoflaws.●____62____therulesismoreimportantthanlaws.Problems●Therecanbeproblemsinfoodsafetysystems.●Whensomecompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney,peoplehavenoidea____63____theirfoodissafeornot.Hope●We’dbettertakeactionto____64____foodmuchsafersincefoodissoimportantinourlife.六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。PapercuttingisaChinesefolkartwithalonghistory.The____65____(early)papercuttingsdatebackto____66____4thcenturyinChina.In2009,UNESCOlistedChina’spapercutting____67____aworldculturalheritage(遗产).InChineseculture,papercuttingsarethesymbolof____68____(happy)andgoodluck,andtheyhavebeenusedfordecoration(装饰)anddesignpatternsthroughouthistory.Papercuttings____69____(use)fordecorationareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Theyareusuallyputupduring____70____(holiday)tobringgoodluck.TheChinesecharacterfumeans“goodluck”____71____itisoftenstuckonfrontdoorsupsidedown.Itisbelievedthatwhenfuisputupsidedown,goodluckarrives.Thepictureofafishoften____72____(appear)togetherwithfu,whichshowswewillhave____73____(much)thanenoughmoneytospend.Anotherkindofpapercuttingisusedtomakedesignpatternsonclothing,suchasdragonandflowerpatterns.Theyarevery_____74_____(wide)popularchoicesforclothestowear.Theyarealsosometimesusedtodecoratejewelry(珠宝)boxes.七、书面表达（本题共20分）75.中秋节是中国的传统节日，象征着团圆与和谐，思念与寄托。假如你是王平，请写一篇约100词的书信，向外国朋友Mike介绍中秋节的传统习俗、象征意义以及它在中国家庭生活中的重要性。提示：1.词数为100词左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangPing2024—2025学年度中考模拟练习卷（一）英语试卷参考答案第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】C【