2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学中考模拟练习英语试题（二）（含答案）

2024—2025学年度中考模拟练习卷（二）英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1.It_______betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.should2.Atopstudentwillsharetipsonhowto_______carelessmistakes.A.cutup B.cutoff C.cutdown3.Studentsareofferedlongerbreaksbetweenclasses,changingfrom10minutesto15minutes.Sothereare_______studentssittingattheirdesksduringthebreaks.A.more B.less C.fewer4.—Thereisstillalongwaytogo_______wefinishthetask.—Don’tworry.Let’sgoonwithittogether.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.before5.Iborrowedthebookyesterday.I_______itforaweek.NextMondayisdue.A.willkeep B.havekept C.haveborrowed6.—Oldpeopleshouldbe_______.—Sure.Chinaisacountrywithgreatmanners.A.spokenpolitely B.spokentoimpolitely C.spokentopolitely7.—I’venoticed_______.—ButIlikesharingrealmomentsinposts,showingwhoIamwithoutneedingtobeperfect.A.ifwillsomepeopleplantheirWechatMomentsaheadoftime.B.thatsomepeopleplantheirWechatMomentsaheadoftime.C.whysomepeopleplannedtheirWechatMomentsaheadoftime.8.TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovel_______waswrittenbythefamousUSwriterErnestHemingway.A.who B.which C.what9.—Ilikethe________inthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.food B.service C.environment10.“Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.”Asstudents,weshoulddowhateverwecan_______theusefulknowledgeinordertobuildourcountrybetterwhenwegrowup.A.get B.getting C.toget二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）WhatisBritpop?That’sagoodquestion.Themusiciscertainlyverysmooth.YoucanoftenknowitisaBritpopsong____11____youhearit.SomeofthebiggestBritpopbandsincludeOasis,Blur,SuedeandPulp.____12____,bandslikeOasisthatareconsideredBritpophavemoreofarockstyle.Sohowcanwe____13____thedifferencebetweenBritpopandregularrockorpop?Britpop____14____differentpopandrockstyleswithinterestinglyricsandattitudes(态度).Butit’snotjustaboutthemusic.Britpopisalsoaboutfashion,artandpolitics(政治).____15____youwatchtheirmusicvideos,you’llseehowfashionableBritpopsingersare.Someofthemhirefamousartiststohelpthemmakemorecreativevideos.____16____,EnglishartistDamienHurstproducedsomeofBlur’smusicvideos.Asforpolitics,thelastUKprimeministerTonyBlairtalkedabouthowmuchhe____17____Britpop.Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinmorevotes(投票)fromyoungpeople!Britpopwas____18____inthe1990s.Britpopbandshadsomebighitsbackthen.Pulp’smostfamoussongisCommonPeople.Blur’sCountryHouseisaboutarichmanwholivesaboringlifeinabighouseinthecountryside.BlurandOasiswereprobablythemostpopularbands.However,justlikemanyfashionandarttrends(趋势),Britpopdidn’t____19____forlong.Bytheendofthe1990s,Britpopwasnolongerfashionable.____20____songswereproducedandmostBritpopbandsbrokeup.11.A.asfastas B.aspossibleas C.assoonas12.A.However B.Instead C.Or13.A.think B.discuss C.tell14.A.divides B.mixes C.picks15.A.Since B.Although C.If16.A.Atfirst B.Afterall C.Forexample17.A.enjoyed B.hated C.played18.A.special B.popular C.funny19.A.pass B.happen C.last20.A.More B.Some C.Fewer三、阅读理解（本题共25分，31-35每题两分，其它每题一分。）（A）KitchenSafetyRules●Preparation:*Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.*Tiebacklonghair.*Wearanapron(围裙)androllupyoursleeves(挽起袖子).*Useknivesandothersharp（尖锐的)toolswithcare.*Don’tputtoolsontheedge（边缘)oftheworktable.*Whenusingaknife,alwayscutawayfromyourselftoavoidcuttingyourself.*Useovenmitts(手套)whentakinghotdishesfromtheovenormicrowave(微波炉).●Cleaning:*Keepfoodpreparationsurfacesclean.*Washfruitandvegetablesundercoldwaterbeforeuse.●_______:*Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.●Specialattention:*Cleanfoodspills(溢出)assoonastheyhappen.*Donotrunaroundthekitchenwherefoodisbeingprepared.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案21.Whichofthefollowingactionsissuggestedbeforetouchingfood?A.Cutyourlonghair. B.Putonyourcoat. C.Cleanyourhands.22.Youshouldaskforpermission(许可)fromyourparentsbeforeyou_______.A.wearanapron(围裙） B.pouroutboilingwater C.putthingsintoamicrowave23.Thelinecanbefilledin“_______”A.Knives B.Hotthings C.Tools24.Wheremightyouseetheposter?A.Inastorybook. B.Inastoresellingtoys. C.Onacookingwebsiteforchildren.25.Whatdoesthepostertrytotellthereaders?A.Howtousethetoolsinakitchen. B.Thesafetyrulestofollowinakitchen. C.Theimportanceofcooking.（B）OnaverycoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Anxiously(焦急地),hewatchedasseveralhorsemenpassedby,thenanother.Finally,thelastridercametotheplacewheretheoldmansat.Asthisonedrewnear,theoldmancaughttherider’seyesandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?”Reining(勒住缰绳)hishorse,theriderreplied,“Sure.”Seeingtheoldmanwasunabletolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,theridergotoffthehorseandhelpedtheoldmanontoit.Hetooktheoldmannotonlyacrosstheriver,butalsotohishouse,whichwasjustafewmilesaway.Astheycametohishouse,therider’scuriosity(好奇心)causedhimtoasktheoldman,“Sir,Inoticedthatyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutaskingforhelp.ThenIcameupandyouimmediatelyaskedmeforaride.WhatwouldhappenifIhadrefusedandleftyouthere?”Theoldmanloweredhimselfslowlydownfromthehorse,lookedattheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied,I’vebeenthereforsometime.IthinkIknowpeoplewell.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasnoworryaboutmysituation.Itwouldhavebeenuselesseventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,Isawkindnessandcompassion(同情).Iknewyouwouldgivemeahand.Thosewordsmovedtheriderdeeply.Hesaidtotheoldman,“Iamverythankfulforwhatyouhavesaid.MayInevergettoobusywithmyownthingsthatIfailtohelpotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)错误的写(B)。26.Theoldmanfoundthatthelastriderwaskindandhelpful.27.Therider’shousewasfarfromtheriver.28.Theoldmangavetheriderwhohelpedhimmuchmoney.29.Theoldmanletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutaskingforhelpbecausehecouldn’tseekindnessandcompassionintheireyes.30.Thestorytellsusweshouldneverbetoobusytocareaboutothers.（C）FengBoyaoandMengShuqifoundthattheircitylibrarydidn’thaveenoughBraille(布拉耶盲文)booksforblindpeopleandmanyoftheBraillebookswereoutofdate.So,theyteameduptohelptheblindbyfixingtheproblem.FengandMengbothstudiedatNo.37MiddleSchoolinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.TheyinventedanewkindofBraillereader.Theirworkwonfirstprizeinanationalcompetitiontonurturecreativethinkingbyencouragingyouthstosolvesocialproblems.Theinventionwasalsogranted(授予)anationalpatent(专利).Whenconnectedtoacomputer,theirBraillereadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(点).Blindpeoplecanreadbytouchingthedots,whicharemagnets(磁铁).ThisisthefirstBraillereaderthatusesmagnets.“Wefoundthattoday’sBraillereadersareverydifficultandexpensive,”Fengsaid.“So,wedecidedtodevelopauser-friendlyproduct,especiallyforyoungblindchildrenfromgrades1to3.Moreover,itonlycostsabout2,000yuan.”Aftermakingtheirfirstdevice(设备),FengandMengvisitedaschoolfortheblindtogetadviceandimproveditbasedonthestudents’needs,likechangingthesizeofthescreenandtheamountofspacebetweenthedots,“Wehopetheinventionwillbepopularized(普及)inthefuturetohelpthoseblindpeoplewhocan’taffordtheBraillereadernow,”MengtoldTaiyuanNews.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.WhydidthetwostudentsinventanewkindofBraillereader?A.Togetanationalpatent. B.Toholdareadingcompetition. C.TohelptheblindusemoreBraillebooks.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurture”inParagraph2mean?A.develop B.decrease C.imagine33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewBraillereader?A.Itisbigandexpensive. B.Itisthefirsttousemagnets. C.Itneedstobeconnectedtoaphone.34.WhydidFengandMengvisitaschoolfortheblind?A.Tofindoutwhatbookstheyread. B.Tolearnaboutthestudents’needs. C.Toshowtheirproductstothestudents.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FengandMengsolvedmanysocialproblemstogether.B.FengandMenghavesetuptheirownbusinessasateam.C.FengandMenghavehighhopesfortheirBraillereader.（D）Friendsareimportantinourlives.Butnotalloffriendsstandthetestoftime.WespokeaboutfriendshipswithMarisaFranco,authorofPlatonic:HowtheScienceofAttachmentCanHelpYouMakeAndKeepFriends.Herearesometipstorememberifyou’relosingafriend.Sometimesthingsjustfizzleout(不了了之)____36____“Thingsfizzleout,”Francosaid,“Nobodyreallywantedthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegotbusyanddidn’tkeepthefriendship.”Maketheunsaidsaid.____37____Wemightbeafraidoffighting,butifwethinkaboutitandtalkpeacefully,thatcan“beasignthatyoucareenoughtofixthefriendship,”Francosaid.It’snormaltofeelgrief(悲伤).____38____Allowyourselftofeelthosefeelingsandbepatientwithyourself.Francosaid,“Whensocietydoesn’tvaluearelationshipthatyou’relosing,youhavetroublegrieving.”Itmakesthegrieflastlonger.“Wethinkwhat’swrongwithme?Ofcourse,I’msadIlostsomeoneI’mverycloseto.Butitissonatural.”____39____“Griefisjustaprocessoffeelingemotionovertime,”Francosaid.Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.Francosaidit’simportanttoforgiveyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.____40____Don’tgointoanewfriendship,feelingafraid.“Yourideaoffriendshipinyourbrainisn’tjustcoloredbythisoneexperience,”Francosaid.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一句为多余。）AFindwaystoexpressthoseemotions.B.Whenafriendshipends,thereisagrievingprocess.C.Whenaclosefriendshipbegins,thereasonisoftenhardtosay.D.Allowyourselftoacceptnewfriendships.E.Infriendship,problemsgetbiggerifwedon’texpressthem.F.Losingfriendsisapartoflife.四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题2分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Lily.Youlookpale.____41____B:Notreally.Ihaven’tbeenabletogetagoodnight’ssleeplately.I’mtootired!A:Haveyoubeentoobusytogetenoughsleep?B:No,wehaven’thadmuchhomeworkrecently.____42____A:Howlatedoyougotobed?B:____43____A:Isanythinginyourday-to-daylifebothering(困扰)younow?B:____44____A:That’sit.Youmightconsiderlisteningtorelaxingmusicasyougotosleeptoclearyourhead.B:____45____Iwillhaveatry,thanks.AIgotobedassoonasIfinishmyhomework.B.Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?C.IseverythingOKwithyoulately?D.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.E.Whynotwatchamovie?F.Yes,IamworriedabouthowIcanmakeprogressasquicklyaspossible.G.Itrytogotosleep,butIjustcan’tfallasleep.第Ⅱ卷五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。（A）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）Chinese,born,everything,appeared,visitors,givenChinatownisthename____46____toanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunitywithalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaand____47____wasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelike____48____food,andtherestaurantswerepopular.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwas____49____.Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic(经济学)successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyfor____50____andwassoonapopularplacefortourists.（B）WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes-theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterfliesintheworldtravelliketheorangeandblackmonarchsofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.Forthisreason,eachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendthewinterinwarmerlocations.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Afterspendingfivemonthsthere,theyheadbacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround-trip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Threegenerations(代)ofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinalgenerationoftheyearisborninearlyautumnandwillreachthenorth.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thepopulationsofthiscolorfulbutterflyhavedroppedinrecentyearsbecausefarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onplantsthatthemonarchs’larvae(幼虫)liveandfeedon.同义句转换，每空一词。51.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Thebutterfliesusually________twomonths________Mexico.根据短文(B)内容回答问题。52.Howlongdothemonarchbutterfliesstayinthesouth?__________________________________.53.Inwhichdirectiondomonarchbutterfliesmigratefromandtointhefall?__________________________________.54.Doyouthinkhumansshouldprotectthesemonarchbutterflies?How?__________________________________.（C）HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess“BecauseIcan”ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones(舒适区域).Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan’t.Hereareafewwaystousethispositive(积极的)thinkinginyourownlife.BeMoreActiveWhetheritistogohomeorgotowork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Whetheritistogoshoppingorwatchafilm,rideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofarcycle.”Increasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforyou.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrysomethingnew.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient.Rememberthatyoucantrysomethingnew.Itwillhelpyoutomovepastsomethingbadanddiscoversomethingnewaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.IncreaseYourWillpower(意志力)Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallenging.However,developingstrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponse(反应)toourfavoritechocolatecakeortoovershopping,issomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyoumightregret,youhavethewillpowertosay“No”SpeakUpOften,wemeetsomethingthattroublesusormakesusunhappy.Wehaveavoice“BecauseIcan”inourminds.Talkingwithyourlovedones,suchasyourparentsandfriendsabouthowyoufeel,whatyouneedandwhatyouarethinkingaboutcanhelpyougetonwellwiththemandformdeeperrelationships.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。HowtoBe____55____inRushingoutofComfortZonesBeMoreActiveIncreasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforyou,suchas____56____thestepsorridingabike.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforyoutomakeexercisesforwhyyoushouldn’ttrynewthings.Maybeyouthinkitisn’tatyour____57____IncreaseYourWillpowerYouhaveto____58____thewillpowertochallengeyourownfavorites.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyoumightregret,rememberyoucansay“No”.SpeakUpSharetheideasandfeelingswithpeopleyouloveandthenyourrelationshipswillbeformedmore____59____六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。IleftmyhometowninLondonlastyearandnowIhaveenjoyed____60____(work)inthissmallcityinChina.____61____(Learn)aforeignlanguageopensyouuptothecultureandhistoryofacountry.____62____IknowaboutChinabylearningChinese.Butsometimes,Ifound____63____(me)infunnysituations.WhenIsayhelloto____64____(strange)inChina,theybegantotalkalotandveryfast.Theyaskedmequestions____65____everything.ButallIcoulddowastolookatthemwithablank(茫然)face.Ididn’tknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.Weretheyjustbeingkind,funnyor____66____(politely)?Manypeoplewanttomakefriendswithmejustbecausetheyneed____67____foreignfriendandpracticetheirEnglish.Idon’tneedfriendslikethis.Iwouldlikemyfriends____68____(share)myfeelingsandideaswith.Sofar,I____69____(learn)abouttherichcultureandhistoryofChina.七、书面表达（本题共20分）70.假如你是李华，近期你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语给他写封回信。总体介绍中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响广泛。剪纸取材简单，图案多样……茶文化茶种类多，对健康有益……陶土艺术生动形象，闻名于世……写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。4.100词左右。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________