2022年中考英语试卷及答案

2022年河南中考英语试卷及答案

全省统考

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读

两遍。

1.Howistheweathernow?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

2.Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?

A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:09p.m.C.At10:00p.m.

3.Whatwillthegirldo?

A.Drawapicture.B.Singasong.C.Playthepiano.

4.HowwillthespeakersgotDtheForestPark?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

5.Wheredidtheboygo?

A.Toazoo.B.Toa1ibrary.C.Toatheatre.

第二节

听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?

A.Onthemountain.B.Bytheriver.C.Nearthelake.

7.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?

A.Abag.B.Acoat.C.Acamera.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whenisthemother*sbirthday?

A.OnJuly5.B.OnJuly6.C.OnJuly7.

9.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?

A.Ahat.B.Adress.C.Ascarf.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker,sfamily?

A.Themother.B.Thegrandma.C.Thegrandpa.

11.Whereisthespeaker*sfatherworkingnow?

A.InChina.B.InAfrica.C.InEngland

12.Whatdoesthespeaker1snotherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Anengineer.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.WhatwaswrongwithJenny?

A.Shehurtherlegs.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shecaughtacold.

14.WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?

A.Stayinbed.B.Takethemedicine.C.Drinkmorewater.

15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadache

andrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespending

toemuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeof

soirehelptoyou.

•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhen

lookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoften

orusingeyedrops.

THE20-20-20RULE

Thisgivesyoureyesabreakfrom,situpstraightaboutanarm*slength（长度）awayfromthe

longscreentime.Itsuggestsscreen.Makesureyou*relookingdownatyourscreen.Stand

lockingatsomethingatleast20feetupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.

awayfor20secondsafter20minutes,Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses（防蓝光眼镜）？They

ofworkonthescreen.Youcanthenmaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthe

continueworkingpainfree.biggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsabout

computerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.

22.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?

A.20minutes,20feet,20tines.

B.20seconds.20times,20feet.

C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.

D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.

23.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceirthetext?

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.

B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.

C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.

D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.

25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.

B

Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels（松鼠），tworabbits,and

manycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywould

feedthesespecialfriends.

Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whi1eJoeywasplaying

withhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk（树干）hadasadlook.Heraninto

thehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.

SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyarcyouunhappy?”

“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon,tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrass

underme.Thesquirrelsdon'二climbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,“repliedthesad

tree.

needtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalss1eepinwater.Othersdighoesundertheground.

Soneevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.

Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseem

tolookaheadfarintothesenwhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplants

thatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotf'ishb1owsomethingfromtheirmouths

whentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（气泡）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotects

themfromharmwhiletheysleep.

Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷缩）inaball.

Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptocat

thestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Some

desertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholefor

months.

Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.

Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleaf

thatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthe

nextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?

A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.

B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.

C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.

D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.

33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.

B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.

C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.

D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.

34.Whatisthestructureo,thepassage?（P-Paragraph）

IV

,（^）X

c.®®D.当

35.What'sthebesttitle?orthetext?

A.Whereanimals1ive?B.Whyanimalsmove?

C.Howanimalssleep?D.Whatanimalsfeedon?

D

Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudo

notthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butif'youfollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritebetter

poemthanyouexpected.36

♦Pickatheme（主题）thatinterestsyou.Findthetnemethatyouareinterestedin.37

“Loveandfriendship**isalwaysthethemeforapoem.

♦Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.You

maychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.

♦Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.

38Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意

象）comealiveforthem.

♦39Youcoulduseutheheartofstone,“aswhiteassnow"andsoon.Withthese

expressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworkto

yourreaders.

♦Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.

40Payattentiontohoweach1ineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclose

bysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.

C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

1）.Theyaresme11,taste,touch,sightandsound.

E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother,sroomshe

foundhermumwas41inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.

Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwasexpect

herto42hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily43her

mundidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot44becauseshealsoschoolworktodo,justlike

everyoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?

Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher45sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyand

tired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She46thatherfather,aswellasa

husband,mustbereally47.

Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe48,wi11you,Bella?"

Shewasgoingtofinda（n）49tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,

“Ilisa50timeforeveryoneinourfamily.Iguessrnakingmealsisjustwhat1cando

tohelp."Thenshe51wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling（削）potatoes.

“OK,Daddy.saidBella."Everythingwi11beal1rightandwecan52.“Atthemoment,

shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefelt53-grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygood

to54asmiletoherfather*sface,evenforonlyamoment

“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”

“Yes,wewill.Ifwe55eachother,we*11alwaysbeal1right.”

Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.

41.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost

42.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough

43.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless

44.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true

45.A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dad

46.A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promised

47.A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised

48.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present

49.A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question

50.A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right

51.A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly

52.A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understand

53.A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.differen:

54.A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold

55.A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限

用一次。

childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdevelopthey

Handwashingwithsoapcanreduce（减少）illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest56tostopthe

spreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven*t57therighthabitof

handwashing.Childrendonotwash58handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It'ssuchasimple

habit,butthechildrenaren,tdoingit.

Issarandhisfrienddecidedto59theproblemusingafunmethod.Theytriedmanytimes

andcreatedatoolcalledSoapcn.Itturnedhandwashing60afunactivity.

Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen61ismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawonhands

withtheSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands

62theydon'tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery63forateacherina

classroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach64washhishands

properly.

“Childrenwashhandsmuch65thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapen

doeshelpchiIdrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,“said1ssar.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There66alotofgreatChinese

sayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowto1ive67goodlife.Whal1s

7工.yourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote（投票）foryourfavoritesayingandtell

Carlosuswhyyoulikeit.

Myfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults（错误）andnottocorrectthem,

this,indeed,istohavefaults."Iagree\viththesaying.Forexample,68

tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn't

£wanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry

Rebecca69correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallya

goodstart.

WhenIhavetwootherswithme,二canalwaysfindonetoberayteacher”

isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice7（）myclassmates,Iwi11

thinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthe

&mistakes.

Rosa

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整v

A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?

B:Asbusyasabee.71..

A:Aproject?

B:Yes.Il'smyEnglishhomework.

A:Soundsinteresting.72.?

B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeople

willgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.

A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!

B:ButIdon,tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.73.?

A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.

B:Hmm,letmesee...74..

A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?

B:Goodidea.75.?

A:Sure,I'dloveto.Let'sgo.

六、书面表达（20分）

阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息,以"HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”为题,根

据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。

improvemy

spokenEnglish

developmy

thinkingability

写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;

2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：improve提高

HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish

ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.

英语试题参考答案

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

题号12345678910

答案CBCBAACBCC

题号1112131415161718IS20

答案BBAACDEACB

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

题号21222324252627282S30

答案BCDDABCDBA

题号31323334353637383940

答案DCBACEBDAC

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

题号414243■144546474849505152535455

答案ABACDCBCABCB0AC

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

56.ways57.developed58.their59.solve60.into

61.which62.if63.helpful64.child65.longer

66.are67.a68.it69.to70.with

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

71.I'inbusywithaprojcct/nyproject

I'mbusydoingaproject/myproject

I'mworkingonaproject/myproject

I'mdoingaproject/myproject

Ihaveaprojecttodo/finish

•••

72.What'sitabout

What'sit

Whatisthehomework(about)

73.Can/CouldWouldWillyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions

Can/Could/Would/Wi11youhelpme(withit)

•••

74.(I'mgoingtotalkabout)Henanhistory/food/culture/...

(I'mgoingtotalkabout)HenanMuseum/ShaolinTemple/Hulatang...

History/Food/CuIture/Henanopera

•••

75.Wou1dyou1iketogowithme/joinme/us

Wouldyoulovetogowithme/joinme/us

Willyougowithme/joinme/joinus

注意:句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。此题答案不唯一，如果考生写出

的句子与情景相符，符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，表达无误，应当给分。

六、书面表达(20分)

Onepossibleversion:

HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish

ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.

Firstly,IfindthatmyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimprovedthroughreading.Itgivesme

confidencewhenItalkinEnglish.Secondly,readinghelpsmakewritingeasierforme.WhenI

doEnglishreading,itremindsnehowwordsarespelledcorrectly.SoImakefewerandfewermistakes

inmyEnglishwriting.Thirdly,readingdevelopsmythinkingabi1ity.WhatI'vereadmakesme

open-mindedandenablesmetothinkmore.What'smore,readinghelpsmedevelopagoodhabit

oflearningEnglish.

Inaword,readingbringsmenotonlymuchjoybutalsogreatinterestinEnglishlearning.

2022年北京中考英语试题及答案

全市统考

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mysisterisonlysix,butcanalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.

A.heB.sheC.itI),they

【答案】B

2.Wchavehistoryclassthreeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

【答案】A

3.—Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.

AMustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

【答案】C

4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuchthanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

【答案】B

5.willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?

—Forsixmonths.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

【答案】A

6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,rmthankfultohim.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

【答案】D

7.Theworkersthecommunitycenternow.

A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanI).arecleaning

【答案】0

8.Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousome

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded

【答案】A

9.Iaboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!

A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking

【答案】C

10.JimalotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyiourschool,

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

【答案】D

11.Onourfarm,thetealeavesbyhandwhentheyareready.

A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked

【答案】C

12.—Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

-Yes,1do.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetup

C.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup

【答案】B

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

OurChristmasGoose

OnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie*sonthe

othersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthe

mountainwashardbutworthit.

Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe

13.

Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys,I'mnot14you

off,“hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”

Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,

itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose15tome.

Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemed

toalowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRic«.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”

“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked."I'11losewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas

16,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.

Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）.Myplanwas

17.

Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver（发抖）.Ricksaid.44Dave,it'syourturr.now.”

Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand18myfreezing（冰冷的）

handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（来回地）betweenusalltheway.Finally,

Wegothome.

Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehim

fordinner!Thisgoosehelped19ourlives,“Isaid.

Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthe

ehieknnsandanothnrgnnspwnboughttnknophimcompany.Alifeasthnmostimport?inthirdwas

fittingforour20.

13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach

14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling

15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close

16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised

17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing

18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined

19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give

20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero

【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D

【13题详解】

句意：我知道山上要下雪了。

mountainill；island岛;lake湖:beach沙滩。根据前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountain”可

知，是山上，故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。

paying付钱；rushing冲;showing展示：calling打电话。根据“butthewindispickingup.You*d

bettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”可知,风越来越大了,叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅

回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：我把鹅抱紧。

lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“HalfwayupIhemountain,itbegantosnow

heavily.Tholdthngnnsn...me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D.

【16题详解】

句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。

frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪

很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：我的计划奏效了。

working工作,有效;continuing继续;improving提升;changing改变。根据"Iplacedthewarmgoose

insidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）.”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，

故选Ac

【18题详解】

句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵