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2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
第一部分选择题L单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)从下列各题
的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。
1.(1分)-Confuciuswasgreatteacherandthinker.
-Yes,we'restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.(1分)-Lucy,isthisdictionary?
-No,itisn't.isinmybag.()
A.your;YoursB.my;MineC.your;MineD.my;Hers
3.(1分)-InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeans
goodluck.
-Oh,that'sinteresting!!wanttoknowmoreChinese.()
A.eventsB.policiesC.festivalsD.traditions
4.(1分)SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics
theafternoonofFebruary15th.()
A.onB.inC.atD.for
5.(1分)LilywasangrybecauseJerryateofhertwelveapples
secretly.Nowshehasonlyfourleft.()
A.aquarterB.onethirdC.ahalfD.twothirds
6.(1分)InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentis
makinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)istaken
throughoutthecountry.()
A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widelyD.simply
7.(1分)-I'msobecausetheinterviewiscoming.
-Don*twoiry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.()
A.shyB.activeC.nervousD.serious
8.(1分)MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChinashehasnever
beenhere.()
A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.until
9.(1分)MyparentstobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.
()
A.promiseB.rememberC.forgetD.expect
10.(1分)Listen!newsreportBettyisgivingiEveryonelikes
itverymuch.()
A.HowboringB.Howwonderful
C.WhatawonderfulD.Whataboring
11.(1分)-Mum,I'vesignedforapackage.What'sinit?
一I'mnotsure.ltbeapresentfromyouruncle.()
A.can'tB.mustC.mayD.need
12.(1分)MiddleSchoolstudentsshouldlearntimeandmake
gooduseofeveryminute.()
A.towasteB.tochooseC.torecordD.tomanage
13.(1分)-Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.
-Yes.,ithasmadegreatachievementsinmany
areas.()
A.IntheendB.Fromnowon
C.AsaresultD.Infact
14.(1分)Davidisveryproductiveandfivebooksinthepast
tenyears.()
A.writesB.wrote
C.haswrittenD.iswriting
15.(1分)-Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.
一Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.()
A.selloutB.takeawayC.givebackD.dealwith
16.(1分)Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphone
canprovidehelpforusersthanbefore.()
A.fewerB.weakerC.worseD.more
17.(1分)AspeechonrobotsintheschoolhallnextFriday
afternoon.()
A.isgivenB.willbegiven
C.wasgivenD.hasbeengiven
18.(1分)一Jane,couldyoupleasetellme?
一Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.()
A.howyoukeephealthyandstrong
B.whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclub
C.whereyoudoexercise
knowtheanswer.'1
Thentheboy(7)forstudyandafterfouryearshecame
backtohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,(8)happens
tothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."
Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery(9)toseeabig
tree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn'tC10)howthe
plantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethe
house.
"Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour(11)andmany
difficulties!"thefather(12)tohissonwhytheplantoutside
wasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges,
anditdidn'tgetproper(13),soitdidn'tbecomebig."
Hereisthe(14)tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:(15)
agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmany
difficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisableto
becomegreat.
(1)A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
(2)A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside
(3)A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker
(4)A.butB.orC.soD.because
(5)A.lookafterB.comeacrossC.takeawayD.cutdown
(6)A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently
(7)A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked
(8)A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
(9)A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleased□.surprised
(10)A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept
(11)A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices
(12)A.smiledB.apologizedC.tumed□.explained
(13)A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water
(14)A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason
(15)A.TochooseB.TosaveC.TofindD.Tobecome
in.阅读理解(共20分,每题1分)根据短文内容,从各题的备选答
案中选出一个最佳答案。
22.(5分)
UniversalBeijingResort
UniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemepark.Thereare
severalall-newattractions(景点)alongwiththebestrides,and
showsfromaroundtheworld.IIerearesomeofthemostpopularand
interestingchoices.
Wand(魔杖)MagicRhythmDrifters(流浪者)
FeelwhatitislikebywavingaThismusicalgroupofdrifters
wand.Thismustbethecoolestknowhowtomakethemostof
experienceforaHarryPotterthingstocreatemusic!Using
fan.Feeloverawedwithallthatiswhatevertheycanfind,they
happening?Don'tworry!Someonealwayscreatethebestmusic!Their
whoknowshowtouseawandisspecialconcertiswonderful.You
nearbyandhappytohelpguideyouwillcertainlygetanunforgettable
onyourway!memory.
SINGonTourLightsCameraAction
Seetheenergetic(充满活力的)Everwonderedwhatit*sliketo
andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfilmaspecialeffects(特效)
favoriteSINGcharacters.Thisisamovie?Letourtwospecialguests
mustwatchforguestsofallgiveyoualearningexperiencelike
ages!Warmupyourvocalchordsnoneother.
(声带)becauseyou'llbesinging
alldaylong!
(1)maylikeWandMagicmost.
A.Amusiclover
B.AHarryPotterfan
C.Atourguide
D.Afilmmaker
(2)InRhythmDriftersandSINGonTour,wecan
A.enjoywonderfulmusic
B.seeaspecialeffectsfilm
C.waveawand
D.createmusic
(3)InLightsCameraAction,visitorswilllearn.
A.howtoguidespecialguests
B.howtowarmupvocalchords
C.howtocreatethebestmusic
D.howtofilmaspecialeffectsmovie
(4)YoucanvisittheUniversalBeijingResorton.
A.Sep.lOth,9am
B.Sep.14th,10am
C.Sep.20th,8am
D.Sep.23th,10am
(5)Ifyouwanttoknowmore,please.
A.callus
B.writetous
C.visitourwebsite
D.emailus
23.(5分)Preparingforthecollegeentranceexamisheavyworkforhigh
schoolstudents.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular(肌肉的)
illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.
The17-year-oldboycomesfromLuoyang,Henan
Province.Whenhewasathighschool,hehadaseriousillness.Asa
result,heoftenfellwhilewalking.Andthisbecamemoreseriousashe
grewolder.
Everynight,Wanghadtouseaventilator(呼吸机)whilehe
wassleeping.Tocorrecthisbentback,heworearigidframe(车闪架)
onhisupperbodyduringtheday.
Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandnever
stoppedlearning.'Iamfightingagainsttheillness,andIcannotgive
myselfup."hesaid.
AccordingtoWang'smother,Wanggotupat5:45amandwentto
bedat11:30pmeverydayduringhisthreeyearsathighschool.Sitting
downmeansabigchallengeforWang.Becauseofhisillness,healways
feltverytiredaftersittingfortwoclasses,letalonesevenoreight
classesaday.Butheseldomcomplained,andjustfixedonstudying.
TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierfor
himtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirst
floor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajob
asacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.
Luckily,Wang'shardeffortspaidoff.HewasadmittedintoNankai
Universityin2021.Hedecidedtodosomethingtorepaythekindness
hereceived.Soduringthesummervacation,heofferedfreeteachingon
highschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelp
themrealisetheirpersonalambitions.
(1)wasWang'sbiggestchallengewhilehewaspreparingfor
thecollegeentranceexam.
A.Noroomtolivein
B.Lackofsleep
C.Hisbentback
D.Themuscularillness
(2)Whatdidhedowithallthesedifficultieshefaced?
A.Herefusedtogivein.
B.Hehadtostoplearning.
C.Healwayscomplainedaboutthem.
D.Heneverfoughtagainstthem.
(3)Inordertohavemoretimetostudy,Wangonlysleptabout
hoursadaywhilehewasathighschool.
A.8
B.4
C.18
D.6
(4)wasnotthesupportgiventoWangbyhishighschool.
A.Givinghismotherajob
B.Providinghimwithaventilatorandarigidframe
C.Arranginghisclassonthefirstfloor
D.Offeringhimandhismotherfreerooms
(5)Howdidherepaythekindnesshereceived?
A.Byteachingstudentshighschoolcoursestomakemoney.
B.Byhelpingallthevillagerstorealisetheirpersonalambitions.
C.Bylettingthestudentsknowabouthismuscularillness.
D.Byofferingfreeteachingtothestudentsfromhisvillage.
24.(5分)Itisoftensaid,"Youcan'tliveonlyonair.'1Butnowthe
Chinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.
Recently,someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanew
technique(技术).TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhouse
gases,intostarch(淀粉).
Starchisthemainpartofflour(面粉),riceandcornthatweeat
everyday.Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterand
sunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplants
nearly60stepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsof
hardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps.
"Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossiblein
alab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas."saidMa.
ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氢气)into
methanol(甲醇),Thentheypieced(分解)thesemethanolmolecules
(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplex(复杂的)molecules.Finally
thestarchwasproduced.
Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,
replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyof
food,butalsosavewaterandland.ltmayalsohelprecycleCO?todeal
withclimate(气候)change,accordingtoChinaDaily.
Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolonger
needtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.Theymaysimply
turntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!
(1)Withanewtechnique,theChinesescientistscouldturn
intostarch.
A.CO2
B.air
C.water
D.sunlight
(2)PlantscancreatewithCO?,waterandsunlight.
A.methanol
B.hydrogen
C.starch
D.greenhousegas
(3)Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thenewmethodmaynot
help.
A.producefoodinfactories
B.recycleCO?todealwithclimatechange
C.savewaterandland
D.sendastronautsintospace
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?_
A.Producingstarchinthelabneedsfewerstepsnow.
B.Thenewtechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.
C.Themethodwillhelpmakeplentyoffood.
D.Thestudywillbeofnohelptoastronauts.
(5)Thepassagemaybefroma.
A.guidebook
B.magazine
C.poem
D.novel
25.(5分)Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12th
UnitedNations"ChineseLanguageDay"onTuesday.Peoplearound
theworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirinterestandloveforthe
Chineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.
Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguages
inAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesinthe
West.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?
Atpresent,overonebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld
-farmorethananyotherlanguage'sspeakers.ltisthelanguageofthe
countrywhichistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy(经济
体).Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessalloverthe
world.
Infact,Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyis
thiscertain?Wemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpowerof
China,whichisincreasingeveryday.Asweallknow,worldlanguages
havealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerful
economies.SowebelievethattheworldlanguagewillincludeChinese
someday.
ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogether
withthedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeone
ofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.
AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnabout
ChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodo
businesswithChinesecompanies.Chineseisbecominganinternational
language.
(1)InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"mark1'means.
A.replace
B.celebrate
C.start
D.score
(2)Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Chinesehasalonghistoryandwillhaveabrightfuture.
B.A11thelanguagesintheWesthavebeeninfluencedbyChinese.
C.MoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinese.
D.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesaroundthe
world.
(3)Asisknowntoall,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthe
languagesofcountrieswith.
A.alargerpopulation
B.popularlanguages
C.powerfuleconomies
□.differentcultures
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreandmorepeoplewantto
learnaboutChineselanguage?
©Toattendtheone-hourspecialevent.
②ToworkandstudyinChina.
③Toexpresstheirloveforshortvideos.
@TodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.
A.①③
B.②④
C.①②
D.③④
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.
B.ChinesehasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia.
C.ForeigninterestinChinesedevelopsveryquickly.
D.ChineseisausefultooltoworkandstudyinChina.
IV阅读短文(共10分,每题2分)从A-E五个句子中选择正确选
项还原到文中,使短文内容完整、正确。
26.(10分)Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirst
appearanceasanofficial(正式的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympic
Gamesin2022.(1)
TheIWUFmadeapplications(申请)totheInternational
OlympicCommittee(IOC)in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.(2)
Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting(投票)butmissed
outonceagain.
Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation
(CWA)havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfrom
theGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina(国家体育总局).The
Administrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsor
teacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.(3)
Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputon
Wushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeign
countries.(4)Studiesshowthat,todayabout120million
peopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.
Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportin
January,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.
(5)They*remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen's
andwomen'sTaijiquan.
A.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.
B.Atotalof48athletes(运动员)fromacrosstheworldwillcompete
infourWushuevents.
C.It'sabreakthrough(突破)fortheInternationalWushuFederation
(IWUF).
D.ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(设备)forfree.
E.lhroughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacross
theworld.
V.补全对话(共5分,每题1分)从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成
下面的对话。
27.(5分)A:Welcometoourshoppingmall!Yourhealthcode(代码)
andtravelcode,please.
B:I'msorry.(1)WhatshouldIdo?
A:Don'tworry.YourIDcardisOK.(2)Icanhelpyou.
B:Hereyouare.It'ssokindofyou.
A:(3)Andpleasetakeyourtemperature.
B:OK.
A:Comein,please.
B:Thankyou.(4)WherecanIgetit?
A:Children'sclothesareonthe5thfloor,andtheelevatorisoverthere.
B:Thanksalot.
A:You'rewelcome.(5)
A.Ihaveleftmyphoneathome.
B.Enjoyyourshopping.
C.Theclotheshereareofhighquality.
D.It'smyduty.
E.Butyouneedtofillintheform.
HBytheway,I'dliketobuyacoatformygrandson.
G.Whereismyphone?
第二部分非选择题I.补全对话(共10分,每题2分)在下面对话
的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完
整。
28.(10分)A:Hi,Lingling!(1)?
B:Iamreadinganarticleaboutagreatwoman,ZhangGuimei.
A:ZhangGuimei?(2)?
B:Aheadmaster.Sheisalready64yearsoldnow.
A:A64-year-oldheadmaster?Isshestillatwork?
B:(3).Youcan'tbelieveit!HerschoolistheHuapingSenior
HighSchoolfbrgirlsonly.
A:Onlyforgirls?Soundsinteresting!(4)?
B:BecausemanyofthegirlsinLijiangcan'taffordtocontinue
schoolingaftertheyfinishtheirjuniorhighschool.Shehelpsthegirls
gobacktoschool.
A:Howgreatsheis!
B:(5).Sofar,theschoolhassentmorethan1,800students
tocollege.
A:Amazing!Sheisourhero!
n.完形填空(共io分,每题i分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词
的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)
29.(10分)
Chinareturnteachfamilyrealstudyonepridethat
bear
Hello,everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientist
namedQianXuesen.Hewas(1)inHangzhou,Zhejiang
ProvinceonDecember11,1911.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiao
TongUniversityin1934,hegotachance(2)inUSA.Afterhe
graduated,hebecamea(3)aswellasaresearcherwhostudied
rocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).
Whenhewas44,he(4)tohismotherlandandthe
country'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthe(5)
researchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissilesinChina.Hemade
suchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprograms(6)
hewashonoredas"TheFatherofChina*sMissiles”.TheChinese
peopleare(7)ofhim.
HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butallthe
(8)willrememberhimforever.Hisdevotion(忠诚)to
Chinawasexpressedinhissaying,"MycareerisinChina,mysuccess
isinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!"Whensomeonesaidhe
couldmakealotmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,he
laughedandsaid,"My(9)nameisQian,butIdon'tlike
qian."Hisspirit(10)encouragesustoloveourcountryand
devoteourselvestoscience.Hesetsagoodexampleforus.
in.翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14
分,每小题2分)
30.(2分)你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
YoumustallthematerialsbeforenextFriday.
31.(2分)去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
Thedreamoftravellingintospacewilloneday.
32.(2分)无论你何时遇到生词,你都可以在字典里查到。
Wheneveryoumeetnewwords,youcanthemin
adictionary.
33.(2分)采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
It'squitenecessaryforustotoprotecttheanimals
indanger.
34.(2分)医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
35.(2分)努力学习,否则你会落后于他人。
36.(2分)昨天我到家时,我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
(B)阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6
分,每题2分)
37.(6分)Wecannottraveleverypath.Successmustbewonalongone
line.
(1)Ihateathingdonebyhalves.Ifitisright,doitbravely.Ifit
iswrong,leaveitundone.Themenofhistorywerenotperpetually(无
休止地)lookingintothemirrortomakesureoftheirownsize.When
theyworked,theypaidattentiontonothingelseandinsistedonit.They
diditsowellthatpeoplearoundtheworldsawthemtobegreat,and
theycalledthemgreatmen.
Tolivewithahighideal(理想)isasuccessfullife")Whatever
theydo,theyalwaystrytheirbest.Thatmakesthemanstrong.They
knowthatiftheydonotworkwithalltheirefforts,otherswillovertake
(超越)them.
(3)Successdependslessandlessonluckand
chance.Continuouseffortisthekeytosuccess.
(1)
(2)
(3)
IV任务型阅读(共20分,每小题10分)
38.(10分)阅读短文,回答问题。
Itwasahotsummerday.Clarawasdrinkingjuiceintheyard.Her
momwascuttinggrasswithalawnmower(害!J草机).Thelawnmower
wasloud,andClarawishedhermomwouldplaywithherinstead.But
Momsaidthegrasswastallandhadtobecut.
Suddenly,thelawnmowerstopped.Clara'smomlookedsad.Clara
wonderedwhatwaswrong.Hermompickedsomethingupoutofthe
grass,andwalkedtoClara.
Clara'smomhadalittleturtleinherhand!AsClaralookedcloser,
shesawthatoneofhislegswasinbadshape."IthinkIbrokehisleg.”
Clara*smomsaid.Tmreallysorry.Willyouhelpmenurse(照料)
himbacktohealth?”
Clarafeltbadforthelittleturtle.Aturtlemovedslowly,sohe
probablycouldnotrunawaywhenhesawthelawnmowercoming.And
Clara'smomcouldnotseehiminthetallgrass!Itwasamistake,but
Claraandhermomwoulddosomethingtomakeitright.Claranamed
theturtlePhillip.
TheytookPhilliptothevet(兽医).ThevettookanX-rayof
Phillip'sleg,andmadesurethatitwasbroken.Theturtlegotalittle
splint(夹板)andbandage.ThevettoldClarathattheturtleneeded
plantstoeat,watertodrinkandaplacetolivein.Claraandhermom
boughtasmalltank(水箱)forPhilliponthewayhome.
Athome,ClaratookgoodcareofPhillip.Sheputwaterandrocks
inthetank.Shebroughthimfruitandleavestoeat,andkepthistank
clean.
Aftereightweeks,ClaraandhermomtookPhiliptothevet,who
saidthathislegwashealthyagain.Clarawasbothhappyandsad.She
washappybecausePhillipwasbetter,andshewassadbecauseshehad
tolethimgo.AfterClaragothome,shefedPhillipsomefruit,kissed
hisbackandsaidgoodbye,thenputhiminthegrassandlethim
go.ClarawouldalwaysrememberPhillip.
(1)WhydidClara*smomlooksadandhavetostopthelawnmower?
(2)Whohelpedtheturtletogethealthy?
(3)HowmanytimesdidClaraandhermomtaketheturtletothe
vet?
(4)WhatdidClaradowiththeturtleafterhislegwashealthy?
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
39.(1()分)阅读短文,填写表格,每空一词。
Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,
we'vegotsomeeasy-peasy(容易极了)tipsforgoinggreen.
★Avoidfoodwaste
Gogreenandknowtheimportanceoffinishingyourmealsto
avoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanning
yourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.
★Usereusablebottlesandsavewater
EarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewater
bottleswhenyou'reoutandabout.Keepinmindthatyoushouldsave
waterwheneverpossible.
★Trymoreplant-basedmeals
Whatabouteatinglessmeatandmorevegetables?It'sa
surprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywith
onedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhen
possible.
★Cutdownontheair-conditional
UsuallySingaporeiscalledthe"air-conditionednation'1!Whenever
youcan,gogreenandopenthewindowtogetsomenaturalair.Ifyou
can'tlivewithoutyourAC,setitatbetween25℃and27℃forthe
mostenergy-efficient(节能的)temperature.
★Knowmoreaboutnature
There'snobetterwaytoknowaboutnaturethanbygetting
yourselfoutdoorsandintonature.Whetherit'srainingorsunny,you
cangetclosetonatureandenjoyit.
Sometipsabout(1)togogreen
Avoidfoodwaste(2)________yourmealsto
avoidfoodwaste.
Planyourmealsfortheweek.
UsereusablebottlesandsavewaterDrinkfromreusablewaterbottles.
Developthe(3)_______ofsaving
water.
Trymoreplant-basedmealsHelpsavetheplanetbyeating
moreplantbasedmeals.
Cutdownontheair-conditionalOpenthewindow(4)
somenaturalairorsetyourACat
between25°Cand27°C.
KnowmoreaboutnatureGettingyourselfoutdoorsandinto
natureisthe(5)wayto
knowaboutnature.
V书面表达(共20分)(A)按要求完成小作文。(共5分)
40.(5分)假如你是李明,你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。
请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求:
①逻辑清晰,内容完整,书写规范;
②回复内容至少包含三条建议;
③词数:30左右°开头结尾己给出,不计入总词数0
DearLiMing,
Ispendallmyweekendsplayingcomputergamesandmymother
isveryangrywithmeaboutit.Iwanttomakeachange.Couldyougive
mesomeadvice?
Jack
DearJack,
Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.
LiMing
(B)按要求完成大作文。(共15分)
41.(15分)劳动是财富的源泉,也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承
担的家务劳动,如扫地、做饭、洗衣、照顾宠物等,同时谈谈你
的收获和感受。
要求:
①文中可包括所给要点,也可适当发挥;
②文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名;
③词数:80左右。
2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题L单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)从下列各题
的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。
1.(1分)-Confuciuswasgreatteacherandthinker.
-Yes,we'restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
【分析】--孔子是一位伟大的导师和思想家。
--是的,我们今天仍然受到他思想的影响。
【解答】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词,the表示特
指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类,棋类前面不加the,
乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;a、an是
不定冠词,表示沙指,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,
an用于元音音素开头的单词前,零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。
根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,且great的发音是以辅音音素
开头的,因此用a来修饰。
故选:Ao
【点评】掌握冠词的用法,根据关键词和句意,得出正确答案。
2.(1分)-Lucy,isthisdictionary?
-No,itisn't.isinmybag.()
A.your;YoursB.my;MineC.your;MineD.my;Hers
【分析】--Lucy,这是你的字典吗?
--不,它不是。我的在我的包里。
【解答】your“你的“和“my”我的是形容词性物主代词,yours”你的
和mine”my”是名词性物主代词,结合语境,第一个空要用your,
第二个空要用mine。
故选C。
【点评】掌握物主代词的用法是解题关键。
3.(1分)-InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeans
goodluck.
-Oh,that'sinteresting!!wanttoknowmoreChinese.()
A.eventsB.policiesC.festivalsD.traditions
【分析】--在中国,我们用红纸来表示红包,因为红色意味着好
运。
--哦,真有趣!我想了解更多的中国传统。
【解答】events事件;policies政策;festivals节日;traditions传统。
根据hongbao“红包”可知,应该是中国的“传统”。
故选:Do
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据
具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
4.(1分)SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics
theafternoonofFebruary15th.()
A.onB.inC.atD.for
【分析】2月15日下午,苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌,
【解答】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午
和晚上;in后跟年份、月份、季节等;a
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