2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷

第一部分选择题L单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从下列各题

的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。

1.（1分）-Confuciuswasgreatteacherandthinker.

-Yes,we'restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（1分）-Lucy,isthisdictionary?

-No,itisn't.isinmybag.（）

A.your；YoursB.my；MineC.your；MineD.my；Hers

3.（1分）-InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeans

goodluck.

-Oh,that'sinteresting!!wanttoknowmoreChinese.（）

A.eventsB.policiesC.festivalsD.traditions

4.（1分）SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics

theafternoonofFebruary15th.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.for

5.（1分）LilywasangrybecauseJerryateofhertwelveapples

secretly.Nowshehasonlyfourleft.（）

A.aquarterB.onethirdC.ahalfD.twothirds

6.（1分）InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentis

makinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）istaken

throughoutthecountry.（）

A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widelyD.simply

7.（1分）-I'msobecausetheinterviewiscoming.

-Don*twoiry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.（）

A.shyB.activeC.nervousD.serious

8.（1分）MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChinashehasnever

beenhere.（）

A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.until

9.（1分）MyparentstobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.

（）

A.promiseB.rememberC.forgetD.expect

10.（1分）Listen!newsreportBettyisgivingiEveryonelikes

itverymuch.（）

A.HowboringB.Howwonderful

C.WhatawonderfulD.Whataboring

11.（1分）-Mum,I'vesignedforapackage.What'sinit?

一I'mnotsure.ltbeapresentfromyouruncle.（）

A.can'tB.mustC.mayD.need

12.（1分）MiddleSchoolstudentsshouldlearntimeandmake

gooduseofeveryminute.（）

A.towasteB.tochooseC.torecordD.tomanage

13.（1分）-Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.

-Yes.,ithasmadegreatachievementsinmany

areas.()

A.IntheendB.Fromnowon

C.AsaresultD.Infact

14.(1分)Davidisveryproductiveandfivebooksinthepast

tenyears.()

A.writesB.wrote

C.haswrittenD.iswriting

15.(1分)-Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.

一Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.()

A.selloutB.takeawayC.givebackD.dealwith

16.(1分)Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphone

canprovidehelpforusersthanbefore.()

A.fewerB.weakerC.worseD.more

17.(1分)AspeechonrobotsintheschoolhallnextFriday

afternoon.()

A.isgivenB.willbegiven

C.wasgivenD.hasbeengiven

18.(1分)一Jane,couldyoupleasetellme?

一Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.()

A.howyoukeephealthyandstrong

B.whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclub

C.whereyoudoexercise

knowtheanswer.'1

Thentheboy(7)forstudyandafterfouryearshecame

backtohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,(8)happens

tothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."

Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery(9)toseeabig

tree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn'tC10)howthe

plantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethe

house.

"Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour(11)andmany

difficulties!"thefather(12)tohissonwhytheplantoutside

wasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges,

anditdidn'tgetproper(13),soitdidn'tbecomebig."

Hereisthe(14)tothequestionaboutbeinggreat：(15)

agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmany

difficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisableto

becomegreat.

(1)A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

(2)A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside

(3)A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker

(4)A.butB.orC.soD.because

(5)A.lookafterB.comeacrossC.takeawayD.cutdown

(6)A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently

(7)A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked

(8)A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

(9)A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleased□.surprised

(10)A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept

(11)A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices

(12)A.smiledB.apologizedC.tumed□.explained

(13)A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water

(14)A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason

(15)A.TochooseB.TosaveC.TofindD.Tobecome

in.阅读理解(共20分，每题1分)根据短文内容，从各题的备选答

案中选出一个最佳答案。

22.(5分)

UniversalBeijingResort

UniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemepark.Thereare

severalall-newattractions(景点)alongwiththebestrides,and

showsfromaroundtheworld.IIerearesomeofthemostpopularand

interestingchoices.

Wand(魔杖)MagicRhythmDrifters(流浪者)

FeelwhatitislikebywavingaThismusicalgroupofdrifters

wand.Thismustbethecoolestknowhowtomakethemostof

experienceforaHarryPotterthingstocreatemusic!Using

fan.Feeloverawedwithallthatiswhatevertheycanfind,they

happening?Don'tworry!Someonealwayscreatethebestmusic!Their

whoknowshowtouseawandisspecialconcertiswonderful.You

nearbyandhappytohelpguideyouwillcertainlygetanunforgettable

onyourway!memory.

SINGonTourLightsCameraAction

Seetheenergetic（充满活力的）Everwonderedwhatit*sliketo

andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfilmaspecialeffects（特效）

favoriteSINGcharacters.Thisisamovie?Letourtwospecialguests

mustwatchforguestsofallgiveyoualearningexperiencelike

ages!Warmupyourvocalchordsnoneother.

（声带）becauseyou'llbesinging

alldaylong!

（1）maylikeWandMagicmost.

A.Amusiclover

B.AHarryPotterfan

C.Atourguide

D.Afilmmaker

（2）InRhythmDriftersandSINGonTour,wecan

A.enjoywonderfulmusic

B.seeaspecialeffectsfilm

C.waveawand

D.createmusic

(3)InLightsCameraAction,visitorswilllearn.

A.howtoguidespecialguests

B.howtowarmupvocalchords

C.howtocreatethebestmusic

D.howtofilmaspecialeffectsmovie

(4)YoucanvisittheUniversalBeijingResorton.

A.Sep.lOth,9am

B.Sep.14th,10am

C.Sep.20th,8am

D.Sep.23th,10am

(5)Ifyouwanttoknowmore,please.

A.callus

B.writetous

C.visitourwebsite

D.emailus

23.(5分)Preparingforthecollegeentranceexamisheavyworkforhigh

schoolstudents.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular(肌肉的)

illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.

The17-year-oldboycomesfromLuoyang,Henan

Province.Whenhewasathighschool,hehadaseriousillness.Asa

result,heoftenfellwhilewalking.Andthisbecamemoreseriousashe

grewolder.

Everynight,Wanghadtouseaventilator（呼吸机）whilehe

wassleeping.Tocorrecthisbentback,heworearigidframe（车闪架）

onhisupperbodyduringtheday.

Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandnever

stoppedlearning.'Iamfightingagainsttheillness,andIcannotgive

myselfup."hesaid.

AccordingtoWang'smother,Wanggotupat5：45amandwentto

bedat11：30pmeverydayduringhisthreeyearsathighschool.Sitting

downmeansabigchallengeforWang.Becauseofhisillness,healways

feltverytiredaftersittingfortwoclasses,letalonesevenoreight

classesaday.Butheseldomcomplained,andjustfixedonstudying.

TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierfor

himtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirst

floor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajob

asacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.

Luckily,Wang'shardeffortspaidoff.HewasadmittedintoNankai

Universityin2021.Hedecidedtodosomethingtorepaythekindness

hereceived.Soduringthesummervacation,heofferedfreeteachingon

highschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelp

themrealisetheirpersonalambitions.

(1)wasWang'sbiggestchallengewhilehewaspreparingfor

thecollegeentranceexam.

A.Noroomtolivein

B.Lackofsleep

C.Hisbentback

D.Themuscularillness

(2)Whatdidhedowithallthesedifficultieshefaced?

A.Herefusedtogivein.

B.Hehadtostoplearning.

C.Healwayscomplainedaboutthem.

D.Heneverfoughtagainstthem.

(3)Inordertohavemoretimetostudy,Wangonlysleptabout

hoursadaywhilehewasathighschool.

A.8

B.4

C.18

D.6

(4)wasnotthesupportgiventoWangbyhishighschool.

A.Givinghismotherajob

B.Providinghimwithaventilatorandarigidframe

C.Arranginghisclassonthefirstfloor

D.Offeringhimandhismotherfreerooms

（5）Howdidherepaythekindnesshereceived?

A.Byteachingstudentshighschoolcoursestomakemoney.

B.Byhelpingallthevillagerstorealisetheirpersonalambitions.

C.Bylettingthestudentsknowabouthismuscularillness.

D.Byofferingfreeteachingtothestudentsfromhisvillage.

24.（5分）Itisoftensaid,"Youcan'tliveonlyonair.'1Butnowthe

Chinesescientistscantellyou：Maybeyoucan.

Recently,someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanew

technique（技术）.TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhouse

gases,intostarch（淀粉）.

Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉），riceandcornthatweeat

everyday.Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterand

sunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplants

nearly60stepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsof

hardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps.

"Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossiblein

alab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas."saidMa.

ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen（氢气）into

methanol（甲醇）,Thentheypieced（分解）thesemethanolmolecules

（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplex（复杂的）molecules.Finally

thestarchwasproduced.

Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,

replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyof

food,butalsosavewaterandland.ltmayalsohelprecycleCO?todeal

withclimate(气候)change,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolonger

needtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.Theymaysimply

turntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!

(1)Withanewtechnique,theChinesescientistscouldturn

intostarch.

A.CO2

B.air

C.water

D.sunlight

(2)PlantscancreatewithCO?,waterandsunlight.

A.methanol

B.hydrogen

C.starch

D.greenhousegas

(3)Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thenewmethodmaynot

help.

A.producefoodinfactories

B.recycleCO?todealwithclimatechange

C.savewaterandland

D.sendastronautsintospace

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?_

A.Producingstarchinthelabneedsfewerstepsnow.

B.Thenewtechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.

C.Themethodwillhelpmakeplentyoffood.

D.Thestudywillbeofnohelptoastronauts.

(5)Thepassagemaybefroma.

A.guidebook

B.magazine

C.poem

D.novel

25.(5分)Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12th

UnitedNations"ChineseLanguageDay"onTuesday.Peoplearound

theworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirinterestandloveforthe

Chineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.

Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguages

inAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesinthe

West.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?

Atpresent,overonebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld

-farmorethananyotherlanguage'sspeakers.ltisthelanguageofthe

countrywhichistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy(经济

体).Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessalloverthe

world.

Infact,Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyis

thiscertain?Wemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpowerof

China,whichisincreasingeveryday.Asweallknow,worldlanguages

havealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerful

economies.SowebelievethattheworldlanguagewillincludeChinese

someday.

ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogether

withthedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeone

ofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.

AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnabout

ChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodo

businesswithChinesecompanies.Chineseisbecominganinternational

language.

(1)InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"mark1'means.

A.replace

B.celebrate

C.start

D.score

(2)Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Chinesehasalonghistoryandwillhaveabrightfuture.

B.A11thelanguagesintheWesthavebeeninfluencedbyChinese.

C.MoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinese.

D.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesaroundthe

world.

(3)Asisknowntoall,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthe

languagesofcountrieswith.

A.alargerpopulation

B.popularlanguages

C.powerfuleconomies

□.differentcultures

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreandmorepeoplewantto

learnaboutChineselanguage?

©Toattendtheone-hourspecialevent.

②ToworkandstudyinChina.

③Toexpresstheirloveforshortvideos.

@TodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.

A.①③

B.②④

C.①②

D.③④

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.

B.ChinesehasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia.

C.ForeigninterestinChinesedevelopsveryquickly.

D.ChineseisausefultooltoworkandstudyinChina.

IV阅读短文(共10分，每题2分)从A-E五个句子中选择正确选

项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。

26.(10分)Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirst

appearanceasanofficial(正式的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympic

Gamesin2022.(1)

TheIWUFmadeapplications(申请)totheInternational

OlympicCommittee(IOC)in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.(2)

Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting(投票)butmissed

outonceagain.

Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation

(CWA)havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfrom

theGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina(国家体育总局).The

Administrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsor

teacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.(3)

Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputon

Wushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeign

countries.（4）Studiesshowthat,todayabout120million

peopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.

Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportin

January,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.

（5）They*remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen's

andwomen'sTaijiquan.

A.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.

B.Atotalof48athletes（运动员）fromacrosstheworldwillcompete

infourWushuevents.

C.It'sabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation

（IWUF）.

D.ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（设备）forfree.

E.lhroughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacross

theworld.

V.补全对话（共5分，每题1分）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成

下面的对话。

27.（5分）A：Welcometoourshoppingmall!Yourhealthcode（代码）

andtravelcode,please.

B：I'msorry.（1）WhatshouldIdo?

A：Don'tworry.YourIDcardisOK.（2）Icanhelpyou.

B：Hereyouare.It'ssokindofyou.

A：(3)Andpleasetakeyourtemperature.

B：OK.

A：Comein,please.

B：Thankyou.(4)WherecanIgetit?

A：Children'sclothesareonthe5thfloor,andtheelevatorisoverthere.

B：Thanksalot.

A：You'rewelcome.(5)

A.Ihaveleftmyphoneathome.

B.Enjoyyourshopping.

C.Theclotheshereareofhighquality.

D.It'smyduty.

E.Butyouneedtofillintheform.

HBytheway,I'dliketobuyacoatformygrandson.

G.Whereismyphone?

第二部分非选择题I.补全对话(共10分，每题2分)在下面对话

的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完

整。

28.(10分)A：Hi,Lingling!(1)?

B：Iamreadinganarticleaboutagreatwoman,ZhangGuimei.

A：ZhangGuimei?(2)?

B：Aheadmaster.Sheisalready64yearsoldnow.

A：A64-year-oldheadmaster?Isshestillatwork?

B：(3).Youcan'tbelieveit!HerschoolistheHuapingSenior

HighSchoolfbrgirlsonly.

A：Onlyforgirls?Soundsinteresting!(4)?

B：BecausemanyofthegirlsinLijiangcan'taffordtocontinue

schoolingaftertheyfinishtheirjuniorhighschool.Shehelpsthegirls

gobacktoschool.

A：Howgreatsheis!

B：(5).Sofar,theschoolhassentmorethan1,800students

tocollege.

A：Amazing!Sheisourhero!

n.完形填空(共io分，每题i分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词

的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)

29.(10分)

Chinareturnteachfamilyrealstudyonepridethat

bear

Hello,everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientist

namedQianXuesen.Hewas(1)inHangzhou,Zhejiang

ProvinceonDecember11,1911.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiao

TongUniversityin1934,hegotachance(2)inUSA.Afterhe

graduated,hebecamea(3)aswellasaresearcherwhostudied

rocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).

Whenhewas44,he（4）tohismotherlandandthe

country'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthe（5）

researchinstitute（研究所）ofrocketsandmissilesinChina.Hemade

suchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprograms（6）

hewashonoredas"TheFatherofChina*sMissiles”.TheChinese

peopleare（7）ofhim.

HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butallthe

（8）willrememberhimforever.Hisdevotion（忠诚）to

Chinawasexpressedinhissaying,"MycareerisinChina,mysuccess

isinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!"Whensomeonesaidhe

couldmakealotmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,he

laughedandsaid,"My（9）nameisQian,butIdon'tlike

qian."Hisspirit（10）encouragesustoloveourcountryand

devoteourselvestoscience.Hesetsagoodexampleforus.

in.翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14

分，每小题2分）

30.（2分）你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。

YoumustallthematerialsbeforenextFriday.

31.（2分）去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。

Thedreamoftravellingintospacewilloneday.

32.（2分）无论你何时遇到生词，你都可以在字典里查到。

Wheneveryoumeetnewwords,youcanthemin

adictionary.

33.（2分）采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。

It'squitenecessaryforustotoprotecttheanimals

indanger.

34.（2分）医生建议Tony少吃快餐。

35.（2分）努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。

36.（2分）昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。

（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共6

分，每题2分）

37.（6分）Wecannottraveleverypath.Successmustbewonalongone

line.

（1）Ihateathingdonebyhalves.Ifitisright,doitbravely.Ifit

iswrong,leaveitundone.Themenofhistorywerenotperpetually（无

休止地）lookingintothemirrortomakesureoftheirownsize.When

theyworked,theypaidattentiontonothingelseandinsistedonit.They

diditsowellthatpeoplearoundtheworldsawthemtobegreat,and

theycalledthemgreatmen.

Tolivewithahighideal（理想）isasuccessfullife"）Whatever

theydo,theyalwaystrytheirbest.Thatmakesthemanstrong.They

knowthatiftheydonotworkwithalltheirefforts,otherswillovertake

（超越）them.

（3）Successdependslessandlessonluckand

chance.Continuouseffortisthekeytosuccess.

（1）

（2）

（3）

IV任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）

38.（10分）阅读短文，回答问题。

Itwasahotsummerday.Clarawasdrinkingjuiceintheyard.Her

momwascuttinggrasswithalawnmower（害!J草机）.Thelawnmower

wasloud,andClarawishedhermomwouldplaywithherinstead.But

Momsaidthegrasswastallandhadtobecut.

Suddenly,thelawnmowerstopped.Clara'smomlookedsad.Clara

wonderedwhatwaswrong.Hermompickedsomethingupoutofthe

grass,andwalkedtoClara.

Clara'smomhadalittleturtleinherhand!AsClaralookedcloser,

shesawthatoneofhislegswasinbadshape."IthinkIbrokehisleg.”

Clara*smomsaid.Tmreallysorry.Willyouhelpmenurse（照料）

himbacktohealth?”

Clarafeltbadforthelittleturtle.Aturtlemovedslowly,sohe

probablycouldnotrunawaywhenhesawthelawnmowercoming.And

Clara'smomcouldnotseehiminthetallgrass!Itwasamistake,but

Claraandhermomwoulddosomethingtomakeitright.Claranamed

theturtlePhillip.

TheytookPhilliptothevet(兽医).ThevettookanX-rayof

Phillip'sleg,andmadesurethatitwasbroken.Theturtlegotalittle

splint(夹板)andbandage.ThevettoldClarathattheturtleneeded

plantstoeat,watertodrinkandaplacetolivein.Claraandhermom

boughtasmalltank(水箱)forPhilliponthewayhome.

Athome,ClaratookgoodcareofPhillip.Sheputwaterandrocks

inthetank.Shebroughthimfruitandleavestoeat,andkepthistank

clean.

Aftereightweeks,ClaraandhermomtookPhiliptothevet,who

saidthathislegwashealthyagain.Clarawasbothhappyandsad.She

washappybecausePhillipwasbetter,andshewassadbecauseshehad

tolethimgo.AfterClaragothome,shefedPhillipsomefruit,kissed

hisbackandsaidgoodbye,thenputhiminthegrassandlethim

go.ClarawouldalwaysrememberPhillip.

(1)WhydidClara*smomlooksadandhavetostopthelawnmower?

(2)Whohelpedtheturtletogethealthy?

(3)HowmanytimesdidClaraandhermomtaketheturtletothe

vet?

(4)WhatdidClaradowiththeturtleafterhislegwashealthy?

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

39.(1()分)阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。

Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,

we'vegotsomeeasy-peasy(容易极了)tipsforgoinggreen.

★Avoidfoodwaste

Gogreenandknowtheimportanceoffinishingyourmealsto

avoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanning

yourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.

★Usereusablebottlesandsavewater

EarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewater

bottleswhenyou'reoutandabout.Keepinmindthatyoushouldsave

waterwheneverpossible.

★Trymoreplant-basedmeals

Whatabouteatinglessmeatandmorevegetables?It'sa

surprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywith

onedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhen

possible.

★Cutdownontheair-conditional

UsuallySingaporeiscalledthe"air-conditionednation'1!Whenever

youcan,gogreenandopenthewindowtogetsomenaturalair.Ifyou

can'tlivewithoutyourAC,setitatbetween25℃and27℃forthe

mostenergy-efficient(节能的)temperature.

★Knowmoreaboutnature

There'snobetterwaytoknowaboutnaturethanbygetting

yourselfoutdoorsandintonature.Whetherit'srainingorsunny,you

cangetclosetonatureandenjoyit.

Sometipsabout(1)togogreen

Avoidfoodwaste(2)________yourmealsto

avoidfoodwaste.

Planyourmealsfortheweek.

UsereusablebottlesandsavewaterDrinkfromreusablewaterbottles.

Developthe(3)_______ofsaving

water.

Trymoreplant-basedmealsHelpsavetheplanetbyeating

moreplantbasedmeals.

Cutdownontheair-conditionalOpenthewindow(4)

somenaturalairorsetyourACat

between25°Cand27°C.

KnowmoreaboutnatureGettingyourselfoutdoorsandinto

natureisthe（5）wayto

knowaboutnature.

V书面表达（共20分）（A）按要求完成小作文。（共5分）

40.（5分）假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。

请根据邮件内容进行回复。

要求：

①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；

②回复内容至少包含三条建议；

③词数：30左右°开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数0

DearLiMing,

Ispendallmyweekendsplayingcomputergamesandmymother

isveryangrywithmeaboutit.Iwanttomakeachange.Couldyougive

mesomeadvice?

Jack

DearJack,

Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.

LiMing

（B）按要求完成大作文。（共15分）

41.（15分）劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承

担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你

的收获和感受。

要求：

①文中可包括所给要点，也可适当发挥;

②文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名;

③词数：80左右。

2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分选择题L单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从下列各题

的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。

1.（1分）-Confuciuswasgreatteacherandthinker.

-Yes,we'restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】--孔子是一位伟大的导师和思想家。

--是的，我们今天仍然受到他思想的影响。

【解答】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特

指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类，棋类前面不加the,

乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a、an是

不定冠词，表示沙指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,

an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。

根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，且great的发音是以辅音音素

开头的，因此用a来修饰。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。

2.（1分）-Lucy,isthisdictionary?

-No,itisn't.isinmybag.（）

A.your；YoursB.my；MineC.your；MineD.my；Hers

【分析】--Lucy,这是你的字典吗？

--不，它不是。我的在我的包里。

【解答】your“你的“和“my”我的是形容词性物主代词，yours”你的

和mine”my”是名词性物主代词，结合语境，第一个空要用your,

第二个空要用mine。

故选C。

【点评】掌握物主代词的用法是解题关键。

3.(1分)-InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeans

goodluck.

-Oh,that'sinteresting!!wanttoknowmoreChinese.()

A.eventsB.policiesC.festivalsD.traditions

【分析】--在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好

运。

--哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。

【解答】events事件；policies政策;festivals节日；traditions传统。

根据hongbao“红包”可知，应该是中国的“传统”。

故选：Do

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据

具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

4.(1分)SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics

theafternoonofFebruary15th.()

A.onB.inC.atD.for

【分析】2月15日下午，苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌,

【解答】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午

和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季节等；a