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2022年淮南市职工大学自考英语(二)练习
题汇总(附答案解析)
第1题【单选题】
[2009.10]Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtothestafftoworkhard.
A、calculate
B、demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工
作。A计算、估算B证实、论证、演示C思索、推测D激励、激发
第2题【单选题】
[2010.04]Thestudentdescribedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhis
hometown.
A、artificially
B、vividly
C^critically
D、viciously
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。这个学生生动地描述「他的家乡美丽的
山河。
第3题【单选题】
(填句补文】Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheother
persontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.
1
.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthat
somebodywantstointerviewhim.
A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.
B、Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.
C、Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting.
D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】抓住关键词进行同义替换,也就是afraid,选项中thisfear就是对
这种担心的补充,这种担心是完全没有必要的,除非被采访者确实是讨厌别人问
自己。
第4题【单选题】
【2008.04]Anxietycanwithchildren'sperformanceatschool.
A、refer
B、prefer
C、infer
D、interfere
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。句子翻译为:焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表
现。A.referto提到、查阅、涉及;B.preferto更喜欢;C.inferfrom(根
据某事)推断、推定;D.interferewith扰乱、妨碍。
第5题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Incomemaybenationalincomeandpersonalincome.Whereas
nationalincomeisdefinedasthetotalearnedincomeofallthefactorsofproduction
—namely,profits,interest,rent,wages,andothercompensationforlabor;personal
incomemaybedefinedastotalmoneyincomereceivedbyindividualsbefore
personaltaxesarepaid.NationalincomedoesnotequalGNPbecausethefactorsof
productiondonotreceivepaymentforeithercapitalconsumptionallowancesor
2
indirectbusinesstaxes,bothofwhichareincludedinGNP.Themoneyputasidefor
capitalconsumptionisforreplacementandthusisnotcountedasincome.Indirect
taxesincludesalestaxes,propertytaxes,andexcisetaxesthatarepaidbybusinesses
directlytothegovernmentandsoreducetheincomelefttopayforthefactorsof
production.Three-fourthsofnationalincomegoesforwages,salaries,andother
formsofcompensationtoemployees.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue
accordingtotheparagraph?
A、GNPequalsnationalincomeplusindirectbusinesstaxes.
GNPexcludesbothcapitalconsumptionallowancesandindirectbusiness
taxes.
C、Personalincomeisregardedasthetotalmoneyincomereceivedbyan
individualafterhisorhertaxesarepaid.
D、Themoneythatgoesforcapitalconsumptionisnotregardedasincome.
【正确答案】D
(答案解析]本题的依据是本段的Themoneyputasideforcapitalconsumptionis
forreplacementandthusisnotcountedasincome.这个句子。对原句的词语选项D
用了别的表达方法,但大意仍保持不变。
第6题【单选题】
【I阅读选择】Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsno
bounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortrying
out,experimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisownparticularability.Bricksand
jigsaws卜七工5板)andconstructiontoys;painting,scribbling(涂鸦)andmakingthings;
Sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgames
forlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Welearnfromthepassagethatachildhas
boundlesscuriosity.
A、whenheistwo.
B^whenheisaroundfour.
C、whenheissix.
3
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语的习惯用法。句意:当你的朋友吵架时,你应当帮助
他们协调一下。comeinto或cometo都表示进入(某种状态)。A映入眼帘;
B.达成协议,妥协、;C开始运作;D.上台,开始掌权。
第9题【单选题】
(概括大意】TheSecordWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic(灾难性的)
eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld's
peopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.Themainidea
ofthisparagraphis.
A、GloomyWorld
B、World'sWorstDisaster
C、TheOriginofTheSecondWorldWar
D、TheTimeofTheSecondWorldWar
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】disaster是catastrophic(灾难性的)event的另一种表达。
第10题【单选题】
【填句补文】TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSea
fromtherestoftheAtlanticOcean..Manyoftheislandswereformedby
theeruption(爆发)ofancientvolcanoes(火山).Othersarelow-lyingcoralislands
thatgraduallyrosefromtheocean.
A、Theyarefamousfortheirwarm,tropicalclirrateandgreatnaturalbeauty.
B、WhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?
C、They'relikealorgnecklacethatstretchesbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.
D、ButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwaysparadise.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一句话说的是:加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链,把加勒比海与大西
洋的其他部分分开。答案是C,因为它的第一个词是叮hey",该词指"TheCaribbean
5
Islands";而且在语义上也有很好的衔接。
第11题【单选题】
【概括大意】Today,wearebeginningtothinkdifferently.Inthelastfewyears,
researchhasthrowndoubtontheviewthatinnateintelligencecaneverbe
measuredandontheverynatureofintelligenceitself.Thereisconsiderableevidence
nowwhichshowsthegreatinfluenceofenvironmentbothonachievementand
intelligence.Childrenwithpoorhomebackgroundsnotonlydolesswellintheir
schoolworkandintelligencetestsbuttheirperformancetendstodeteriorate
graduallycomparedwiththatoftheirmorefortunateclassmates.Themainideaof
thisparagraphis.
A、MainResultsofRecentResearches
B、PopularDoubtabouttheNewView
C、EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence
D、ImpactonSchoolEducation
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段提出了一个新的对智力的认识,与过去一些年的传统的把智力
看做是一种不变的能力的这种理解不同,它主张智力和人的成长环境有关。因此
选择Co
第12题【单选题】
[2009.01]Thetwinsisterswereidenticalappearanceandcharacter.
A、of
B、with
C、in
D、to
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查介词词义。句意:这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一
样。beidenticalto/with完全相同的,一模一样的。本撅要说明在某个方面是一
6
样的,故选c。
第13题【单选题】
[2009.04]Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly.
A、aggression
B、advantage
C、alternative
D、ambition
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查词义选择。译文:如果我们收不到付款,那就只好诉诸法
律了。A挑衅、侵犯;B优势、优点;C选择、取舍;D野心、抱负。
第14题【单选题】
[2007.04]Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactinghousingagencies
inthecity.
A^setabout
B、setdown
C、setout
D、setup
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查关于set的短语。contactinghousingagencies:联系房屋
中介。根据句意,应该选setabout。setabout:开始做某事。setdown:放下,
搁下;记下,记载,写下。setout:出发,开始,后面跟todosth。setup:建
立(事业);成立(组织);为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。
第15题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Peoplesuspectedthat"Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedto
killhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandin
thedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,came
7
downstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthe
murder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ltisthoughtthatLucan
killedthenannybecause.
A、shewaslookingafterthechildren
B、shewasafriendofLucan's
C、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucan
D、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段Peoplesuspectedthat"Lucky〃,
ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.Theysay
thatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.本来是
要杀他的妻子,可是因为天太黑,所以错杀了保姆.答案选U
第16题【单选题】
【阅读选择]AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel,theyneverusedit.
Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthat
theysuddenlyabandoned(抛弃)manyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.
SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed.Bytheyear1200,theirlast
greatcapital,ChichenItza,wasdeserted.Oneofthemostsurprisingfindingsabout
Mayaswasthat.
A、theydevelopedaccuratesystemmeasuringtime.
B、theyknewhowtobuildpyramidswithstones.
C、theydesertedtheircitiesandmovedtonewones.
D、theybuiltcitieswhichtheyneverlivedin.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】对应点为Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenly
abandonedmanyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.是对原文语意进行了
转化,最高级代替了比较级。
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第17题【单选题】
[2009.04]Itisnotdecidedtheconferencewillbeheld.
A、what
B、which
C、when
D、that
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文:大会什么时候召开还没
有决定。详细解答:A什么;B哪一个;C什么时候;D(无词义)。
第18题【单选题】
【填句补文】it'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople
getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomespossibleforthemto
maintainaone-personhousehold..However,peoplewhodogetmarried
aremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.
A、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.
B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethe
numberofpeoplelivingalone.
C、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.
D、MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】前句中提到“经济独立〃有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活,B中的
“妇女有好的工作,增加了独身的人数〃与前句内容正好呼应。
第19题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Today,workinglessthana40-hourweek,peopleenjoymoreleisure
time.Hence,thewiseuseofleisuretimehasbecomeanimportantproblemfor
everyone,youngorold.Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemforthesick,theaged,and
thosewhohaveretiredfromearningaliving.Ihoseoeoplehavesomuchleisurethat
9
itishardforthemtofindinterestingandworthwhilewaystouseit.Howtospend
leisuretimewiselyisnotaparticularlydifficultproblemforpeople.
A、whoareverybusyeveryday
B、whoaresickinbed
C、whoareagedandingoodhealth
D、whohaveretiredfromwork
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题可采用排除法,第三句话(Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemfor
thesick,theaged,andthosewhohaveretiredfromearningaliving.),可以看出这三
类人对于怎样度过空闲时光是特别困难的,所以可以排除BCD项,选A。
第20题【单选题】
【2007.04]Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits
considerably.
A、distribution
B、contribution
C、prescription
D、circulation
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。circulation:(书报杂志的)销售量,发行额,
销路。符合句意。
第21题【单选题】
[2009.10]Theroomwasquiet,theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A、incase
B、exceptfor
C、byfar
D、insteadof
【正确答案】B
10
【答案解析】本题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】这个房间很安静,除了偶尔
从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。A以免、以防万一B除了…以外C到目前
为止D代替、而不是
第22题【单选题】
【填句未卜文】Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofboth
chemicalandelectricalsignals..Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthe
nervoussystemsendstwodifferentkinds-ofpainmessagestothebrain:onevery
fast,theotherslow.
A、Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilitheals.
B、Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord(脊
髓)tothebrain,andbackdownagain.
C、Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.
D、Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】第一句讲的是疼痛的感觉是由两种信号signals组成的,所以紧接
着就提到两种信号的传播路线。B项恰恰照应了首句意思。
第23题【单选题】
[2009.04]Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.
A、What
B、Which
C、That
D、Who
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文:汤姆所做的事情使得他
班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。详细解答:whatTomhasdone指汤姆所做的事情;
B哪一个;C(无词义);D谁。
11
第24题【单选题】
[2007.04]Thecentraltheatrehasaseatingofmorethan3,000people.
A、capability
B、capacity
C、ability
D、facility
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。ability主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能,
应该是属于那种已经具备并发展较快的能力。如"Hehasunusualabilityinscience"。
capability与ability不同的是,它不仅能用于人,也可用于物,如:Electronic
refinements,however;havegreatlyextendedtheusesandcapabilitiesofsomeof
theolderelectricaldevices.capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力,口J用于人和物。
如。根据句意,本题应该选
"Thehallhasaseatingcapacityof500”capacityo
第25题【单选题】
Duringthepasttwodecades,researchhasourknowledgeofdaydreaming.
A、expanded
B、emerged
C、descended
D、conquered
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】在最近二十年间,研究已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的知识。
【试题分析】动词词义选择题。回【详细解答】A扩大B浮现、露出C下
降D征服
第26题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreate
greatercompetitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopleto
findajob.loppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividuals,makingcareer
12
progressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeabeto
communicatewitha125-year-oldboss?AIIofthefollowingarepossibleeffectsliving
longermighthaveonworkinglifeEXCEPT.
A、Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.
B、Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.
C、Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.
D、Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】是非判断题。对照原文第九自然段Ontheotherhand,morepeople
workingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.排除选项C;Itwould
makeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.排除选项D;Andhoweasily
woulda25-ypar-oldpmployppheabletocommunicatpwitha125-ypar-oldbcss?扫E
除选项A;答案是Bo
第27题【单选题】
【完成句子】Asthesunflowersgrow,putahayfencearoundthemforprotection
andstakeifnecessary.Plantmorninggloriesorsweetpeasaroundthebaseofeach
sunflower,andtheywillgrowupthestems,eventuallyformingaroofoverthetop.
Bysummer'send,kidswillhaveasunflowerhousetoplayin.Whenautumncomes,
childrencan.
A、seedlotsofsunflowers
B、playgamesinthesunflowerhouse
C、includeplantswithanimalnames
D、findtheirownplayingsection
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出处,Bysummer'send"夏天结束的时候〃实
际上就是Whenautumncomes“秋天来临的时候〃。答案选择B。
第28题【单选题】
13
[2009.04]WhenyouknowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.
A、goto
B、gotto
C、wentto
D、getto
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】译文:当你更加了解鲍勃时,你将会喜欢他的。试题分析:本题考
查主将从现。回详细解答:根据主将从现的原则,主句用了一般将来时,时间状
语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
第29题【单选题】
[2007.04]Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe.
A、shutdown
B、doneaway
C、goneoff
D、calledoff
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。calloff:取消,符合句意。shutdown:关闭(工
厂);(工厂)停工,关闭。doaway常与with搭配,构成doawaywith。gooff:
爆炸,(闹铃)响。
第30题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemost
nearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket(板球).Q:Baseballsharesmanyfeatures
withtheEnglishgameofcricket.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】A
14
(答案解析]答案选A<本题对应的语句为:theonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglish
gameofcricket,因此是正确的。
第31题【单选题】
【阅读选择JMarian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthe
children'sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsold
imaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,
andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.
Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachotherzsbasesusingspearsmade
withocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?
A、Sheistheauthor.
B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.
C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.
D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话
给出了正确答案,Marian是最先写这个故事的人,但是并不是这本书的作者。
而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。
第32题【单选题】
[概括大意]Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentin
literature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.
Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofideal
society,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Themainideaofthis
paragraphis.
A、ScienceFictionisaFairlyNewDevelopmentinLiterature
B、OriginsofScienceFiction
C、TheThemeofScienceFiction
D、ScienceFictionHasaShortHistory
15
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】从第一段话可以看出这段文字介绍了科普小说的起源。因此选择B.
第33题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhada
differentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthis
century,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiers
hadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,
whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadnever
beenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobably
mucholder;maybeevenathousandyearsold.Althefollowingsareassumptions
oncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT.
A、hewasasoldierinWorldWarI
B、hewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfather
C、hewasbornaboutathousandyearsago
D、hecamefromItaly
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】解题步骤:四个选项逐个回到原文对应位置,确认是否正确。
第34题【单选题】
【完成句子】Asthesunflowersgrow,putahayfencearoundthemforprotection
andstakeifnecessary.Plantmorninggloriesorsweetpeasaroundthebaseofeach
sunflower,andtheywillgrowupthestems,eventuallyformingaroofoverthetop.
Bysummer'send,kidswillhaveasunflowerhousetoplayin.Whenautumncomes,
childrencan.
A、seedlotsofsunflowers
B、playgamesinthesunflowerhouse
C、includeplantswithanimalnames
D、findtheirownplayingsection
16
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出处,Bysummer'send"夏天结束的时候〃实
际上就是Whenautumncomes“秋天来临的时候”。答案选择B。
第35题【单选题】
[2009.04]I'vegottheorderfromthebossthattheworkfinishedbefore
5p.m.today.
A、wouldbe
B、be
C、willhavebeen
D、couldbe
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文:我已经从老板那得到指令,
这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答:that引导同位语从句,说明
order的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式,
should可以省略。
第36题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Oneproblemwiththisdesignisthatthemousegetsdirtyastheball
rollsoverthesurfaceandpicksupdirt.Eventuallyyouhavetocleanyourmouse.Q:
Whenanordinarycomputermousegetsdirty,ithastobereplacedwithanewone.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。题中说鼠标脏了,就得换用新的。这一说法与原文不符。
原文说的是鼠标脏了,可以擦干净再用。ithastobereplacedwithanewone与
youhavetocleanyourmouse不符。所以选
17
第37题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoa
limitofone-hundred-twentydecibels(分贝).Theysaysuchalimitisagreater
dangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesin
theocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhe
future?
A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.
B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.
C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.
D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句话是
答案的出处。
第38题【单选题】
【阅读选择】OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid."He
certainlydoes,"repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct,Jillfinally
gotupthenervetoaskmeifI'deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid."Noway,"I
said."Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.""No,no,"shereplied."Thisisentirely
different.It'sCrystalEar!"lnitiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaid
because.
A、itwouldmakehimlookold.
B、itwouldmakehimnervous.
C、itwastooexpensive.
D、itwasold-styled.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】当被妻子问及是否愿意得到一个助听器时,作者因为担心显得老气
而拒绝。所以答案是A。
18
第39题【单选题】
[2009.7]Thehousev/asquietinthenight,theoccasionalcoughing-rom
mythroat.
A、asfor
B、suchas
C、insteadof
D、exceptfor
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查短语意义区分。译文:除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外,这所房
子在夜晚非常安静。A至于,关于;B例如;C代替,而不是;D除了……以
第40题【单选题】
【2009.7]Thejudgewhowastohisfavoritewascriticizedbymanypeople.
A、partial
B、fair
C^strict
D>frank
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查形容词的意义区分。本题句意为:许多人批评了偏袒他自
己喜爱(球队或球员)的那个裁判员。A偏袒的,不公平的;B公正的;C严
格的,严厉的;D坦率的。
第41题【单选题】
You'llbetheretomorrow-youwon'tme,willyou?
A、let..,of
B、let..,out
C、let..,down
19
D>let..,off
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】letsbdown表示"让某人失望〃的意思。
第42题【单选题】
[2009.10]Therearemanysalesthisseason,duringwhichstoreswilllowertheir
______prices.
A、normal
B、general
C、ordinary
D、usual
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查形容词辨析。整句话的意思为:这个季节有很多促销活动,
在此期间商店都会降低商品的原价。A正常的、平常的B普通的、一般的C普
通的D寻常的、通常的
第43题【单选题】
【阅读选择)Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,a
mothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhate
schooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikea
sandwichbarinthem□rning/,However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoice
basedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschool
dinners.Ithinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschool
thanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches."WhichcfthefollowingisTRUEaccording
tothepassage?
A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.
B、Susan'sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.
C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.
D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.
20
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C,细节查找并简单推断题。从本段,特别是Imake3packed
luncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学,有没有不上学的孩子不得
而知,故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。
第44题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,a
mothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhate
schooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikea
sandwichbarinthemorning/However,anothermother;Susanmadeherchoice
basedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschool
dinners.Ithinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschool
thanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches."WhichcfthefollowingisTRUEaccording
tothepassage?
A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.
B、Susan/sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.
C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.
D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选Co细节查找并简单推断题。从本段,特别是Imake3packed
luncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学,有没有不上学的孩子不得
而知,故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。
第45题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyis
hometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.Allofthevillagesthroughout
Botswana(博茨瓦纳)havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.
WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwe
calledit“CatchaCow."Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarmin
21
hisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod'splanthattheprojectwe
werehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage.
A、iscalledKatchikow
B、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarm
C、hasacertainamountofland
D、hasameetingeachweek
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选Co细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍
chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领,而每个首领都拥有一定量的土
地。
第46题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Now,thereareabout24millionmicrocomputersinuseintheUnited
States-----oneforevery10citizens.Itisestimatedthatby1996,61percentof
Americanmanagerswillbeusingsomesortofelectronicworkstation.Q:Atpresent
about10%ofAmericancitizenspossessamicrocomputer.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。本段一开头就说到目前在美国大约有二千四百万台微型
电子计算机在使用中,平均每十人就拥有一台。因此本题的表述是正确的。
第47题【单选题】
【阅读选择JNorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwitha
lotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.Residentsofcities
likeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedark
becausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.Thisisthe
reasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25
22
millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.They
allcomeforthesamereason:sunllntheparagraph,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,
andAmsterdamarementioned.
A、toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimate
B、totellushowwealthytheirresidentsare
C、tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty
D、toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】该段中所列举的三个城市都具有阴冷日短的气候特点,这些不利的
地理气候条件使得当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。四个选项中,选项A最接近题
-zde.
忌、o
第48题【单选题】
[2009.10]Asforfamilyeducation,parentsareencouragedtorelyonrather
thanpunishment.
A、criticism
B、intimidation
C、persuasion
D、scolding
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】关于家庭教育,鼓励父母们依靠
说服而不是惩罚孩子。A批评、指责B恐吓、威胁C说服、劝服D责
骂、斥责
第49题【单选题】
[2008.04]Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds90milesperhour.
A、inadditionto
B、inviewof
C、inexcessof
23
D、insearchof
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。A.
除…之外、例外;B.由…看来、有鉴于;C.过分、超出;D.寻找、追
求。
第50题【单选题】
[2009.01]Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytothecountry.
A、intense
B、initial
C、instant
D、imitative
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。A强烈的,极度的;B最初的,开始
的;C立即的,即时的;D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,选A比较恰当。
第
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