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中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》

1.ifsgoodtohavea(健康的)eatinghabit.

2.Hisfatheralways(鼓励)himtofacethefailurebravely.

3.Johnisinterestedin(化学)

4.TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgarden(浇水)thisweekend.

5.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan(未知的)worldtous.

6.Suealwayshasgreat(勇气)tofacedifficultiesandthafswhyweallrespect

her.

7.Bepolite,Henry.It'srudeto(指向)atotherslikethat.

8.Tomysurprise,the3-year-oldboycanspellallthosewords(正确地).

9.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmore(机器人)

areusedinfactories.

10.Drinkingteaisa(传统的)custominChina.

11.Everestisanatural(奇迹).Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.

12.Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,Apriland(五月).

13.MostdriversinSuqianare(礼貌的)enoughtoletpeoplewalkacrossthe

streetfirst.

14.Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople'shome(除了)Enicbecausehewas

ill.

15.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinue(上升)this

summer.

16.-Whenwasthenewcross-sea(桥)inLianyungangcompleted?-In

April,2016.

17.-Comeon,Sandy.Everybodywillbeluckyor(成功的)sometimeintheir

life.

-Thanks,riltryagain.

18.Flight846(降落)safelytenminutesagowith300passengers.

19.Onhiswaybackhome,Franklosthiswalletbecauseofhis(粗

20.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookvery

(真实的)

21.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof(传统的)art.

22.MrsWang,anew(顾客)ofourshop,hasbecomemyfriend.

23.Lilyisproudthatshewasbominacitywithalong(历史).

24.Weallknowthattheearthisnotthe(中)oftheuniverse.

25.Theywere(激动地)discussingtheplanforthecomingMayDayholiday.

26.Icouldfeelmyheart(EK动)fastwhenIheardthenews.

27.Thefloorwillfeeleven(光滑的)afteritismoppedbyme.

28.Don'tdrinkthe(污染)water.Itwillmakeyouill.

29.Tomyparents,myhealth(要紧)moretothemthananythingelse.

30.All(建议)arewelcome.Pleasegivethemtousatanytime.

31.Somethingmustbedonetostopthevirus(扩散).

32.Thelittleboyhisheadwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.(垂下)

33.Ithinkthesecamerasarethose(导演),Pleaselookafterthem.

34.TheShanghaiDisneyResortwhichopensinJuneistoattractlOmillion

visitseachyear.(预计)

35.Icefishing,apopularwintersport,is(相彳以的)inmanywaystoregular

fishing.

36.Weneedtolearnnewwordsandmore(语法)tounderstandEnglishbetter.

37.Theywantedto(发送)everyonee-mailstoaskforhelp.

38.1wastoldthatApplePayisoneofthe(最安全的)waytopayontheInternet.

39.Jackhasmanystorybooksandheoften(分享)themwithhisfriends.

40.Myfatherisinterestedin(收集)stamps.

41.Hisfamilyisnotrichenoughto(买得起)ahouse.

42.Tooursurprise,therewasnosaltinthefish.Daddidthecooking(粗地).

43.Hereisthe(菜单),canyoutellmewhatyouwillorder?

44.Mydreamistobeateacherinthe(将来).

45.Everyoneishere(除了)Tom.Heisabsentbecauseofhisillness.

46.Thisbigmealgivesmeenergyfortheafternoon.(整个的)

47.ofpatientsaretreatedinthehospitaleveryday.(千)

48.Heclimbedthewindowandsawwhathecouldtakeaway.(穿过)

49.Itismytobetogetherwithyou.('愉'快)

50.YangzhouTaizhouAirporthaschangeditsnameintoYangzhouTaizhou

Airport.(国际的)

51.ForbesthinksTsinghuaUniversityisoneofthemostbeautifulcollege

campuses.(世界的)

52.Anypersonwhodoessomethingthelawwillbeputintoprison.(违反)

53.fireworkslightedupShanghaiDisneylandonMarch29,2016.(首次)

54.DannyBowmaniscrazyabouttakingphotosof.(他自己)

55.Theboylearnstoplaythepianoeveryevening.(星期二)

56.ThisisprobablythepaintingI'veeverseen.(丑|8的)

57.Themanseemstobeinhis.(四十)

58.Pleasetellmethe(/总的,大体的)ideaofthepassageafteryoureadit.

59.Theboywhowonthedrawingcompetitionisthe(骄傲)ofhisclass.

60.Therobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworked(正常地)

61.MyfriendsinAustraliasaythattheynowhavehotdays,withtemperaturesinthe

(三十).

62.Helpingothersisthemost(有价值的)thingintheworld.

63.Peoplelike(分享)thingsthroughWeChatnow.

64.Couldyoutellmethe(高度)ofQomolangma?

65.Hehasjustcomebackafterliving(在国夕卜)foralmosttenyears.

66.ThecopyofEvangelinehasmany(有帮助的)notesattheback.

67.Thetwinslookedthesame,soIoften(弄错)onefromtheother.

68.Doyouknowthe(首者R)ofAmerica?

69.Mumsometimes(混合)vegetablestogethertomakeasaladforus.

70.Tocatchherattention,I(摇动)myheadandheldupmyhattoher.

71.1havenointerestinTVads.Ithinkit(简直)awasteoftimetowatchthem.

72.Today,!considermyselfthe(幸运的)manonthefaceoftheEarth.

73.Canyouhelpmedividethecakeintotwo(半)?

74.Ineverlearnedtoraisecowsand(也不)didthey.

75.TheReedFluteCaveinGuilinis(赞扬)asthe^ArtPalaceofNature".

76.TheenemiessuspectedthatWangFangwasan(地下的)workerofour

Party.

77.Somethingiswrongwiththe(模型)plane.Canyoufixitforme?

78.TheAustralianteacherinourschooltriestouse(筷子)whenhehasmeals.

79.Weshouldwork(紧密地)withthelocalpeopletohelpthemwiththeir

problems.

80.Mostforeignvisitorsarevery(兴趣)inChinesetraditionalculture.

81.Yesterdaywehadaspecialpartyforher(九)birthday.

82.Supermarketisthe(吵I闸的)placethatIhavebeento.

83.Beforethegamestarted,I(分开)thesechildrenintofivegroups.

84.Ifoundaletter(躺)onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.

85.-Doyouknowtheladywelloverthere?

-No,sheisa(完全的)strangertome.

86.Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthe(乘客)washurt.

87.-WhafsthetemperatureinBeijingtomorrow?

-Itwilldropzero,to-5℃.

88.-WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Readsspeech?

-Itwasvery.Someofthestudentsweresleepingallthetime.

89.-Arethesevegetablessafeenoughtoeat?

-Yes,theyareuptohigh.

90.-Isthereanychancethatwecanchangetheplan?

-Pmafraidnot.Whetheryouareforor,itwillbecarriedout.

91.-Whereareyougoingforyourschooltrip,Tom?

-Ihaven'tmadeayet,Pmgoingtotalkaboutitwithourclassmates.

92.-Whynottakethisroad?Ifsashortcut.

-Iamafraidwecan't,foritbreaksdown.Severalworkersarebusyitnow.

93.一inbeforeothersisreallynotpolite,Ithink.

一Iagree.Weshouldalwaysqueue.

94.一Arethereanycluesforthebigfire?

一Thepoliceconfirmthatthehousecaughtfirebydesignratherthanby.

95・一Havethepassengersgoneonyet?

一Yes,theyareallontheplanenow.

96.---Whydidn'tyouacceptsuchagoodjob?

---Oh,it'smyability,soIhadtogiveitup.

97.-Doyouknowwhatthegesture""standsfor?

-Itstandsfor"".Ithink.

98.--WillTomwinthegame?

--Ofcourse.Thereisnothathewillbecomefirst.

99.-Howmuchdoesthiselephant?

-About3tons.

100.-Thedoctoradvisedmetogetupandsleepatatime,butIfounditvery

hard.

-Ithinkyoucanmakeit.

101.Tomorrowishis(九十)birthday,andheissoexcited.

102.Therearestillsomeplacesthatare(未知)tohumans.

103.Simon,don'tworrytoomuch.Weallthinkyoucanmakeitby(自己).

104.American(发明家)ThomasEdisonbeganmakingshortactionpicturesat

thebeginningofthe20thcentury.

105.Chang'e4willsendwonderfulpicturesbacktouswhenit(至!J达)themoon

intheyear2018.

106.KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestplayers,retired(退役)inApril.He(赢

得)fiveNBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.

107.AlexandTonyarecrazyaboutcomputer.Theywanttobecomputer(工

程师)inthefuture.

108.Lotsofparentsbecome(没耐心)astheirchildrengrowup.

109.Billmarriedthewrongwomanandhethoughthislifewas(完全)finished.

110.YoucanwatchmoreEnglish(录像)toimproveyouroralEnglish.

111.LeonardoDiCapriofinally(赢得)hisfirstOscarforBestActoratthe88th

AcademyAwards.

112.Thiskindofdisease(传播)soquicklythatitdrewthegovernment's

attention.

113.Eachofusfelt(口渴的)whenseeingthewatermelonsonthetable.

114.To(形成)agoodhabitofreading,youshouldalwayschoosethegood

reads.

115.Don'tweardarkclotheswhenyouwalkontheroadatnight,yellowandwhiteare

the(容易的)coloursfordirverstosee.

116.Ican'ttellthedifferencesbetweenthetwoboys.Theylook(完全地)the

same.

117.Themuseumisabouttwo(小时)ridefromthethemepark.Wehadbetter

startrightnow.

118.Heisatalentedmanandallhisnovelswerewell(写)・

119.Thoughthelittlegirlhasnoparents,lotsofpeoplehavevolunteeredtogivea__

(帮助)hand.

120.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedby

(意外的事).

121.Ithinkthe(人口)ofChinawillbecomelargerandlargerbecauseofthe

newpolicy(政策)・

122.Annahas(取得进步)inmathsincelastterm.

123.(饲养)cowsisstillanimportantindustryinmanypartsoftheworld.

124.Shehasa(亲戚)inthissmalltown.

125.Ifsthe(丑FlS的)houseIhaveeverseeninthiscity.

126.Don'ttaketheliftina(火灾).

127.Asscience(技术)ischangingfast,weneedtokeepstudying.

128.YesterdayJayChou's(出现)madehisfansexcited,andtheywerecalling

outhisname.

129.Thebigmanwasseen(奔跑)awayfromthesceneofthecrime.

130.Tim(主动提出)tohelpmewithmyhistoryeverySundaythismorning.

131.Youwillbe(测试)inthefirstclassandbeginpractisingatoneofeight

differentskilllevelsinthiscourse.

132.Rodgerlovesreadingandhehaseight(百)booksathome.

133.Theoldmanwasvery(孤独的)afterhiswifepassedaway.

134.Look,there'sabrilliantcarparkingthere.Thecarisforoneofthe(发明

者).

135.Whatthewitnesssaidwasrecordedandthepolicegotnewclues(线索).

136.Everyonewantstoget(¥茜足)outofhisorherjob.

137.Billis(搜索)theInternet.Hewantstofindsomethinginteresting.

138.Go(径直地)on,andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.

139.Youmustlookleftandrightbefore(穿过)theroad.

140.Youshould(沟通)withyourparentsoryourteacherifyouhavetime.

141.Canyouhelpfindsome(信息、)aboutthehistoryoffootballontheInternet?

142.Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwas(番羽译)thesentencesinto

Chinese.

143.Tomandallhis(亲戚)alwayslookaftereachotherwell.

144.Canyougivemesome(建议)onreading?

145.Mr.Kingsuccessfully(避免)aterribledisastertheotherday.

146.Thepurposeofthecharityshouldbe(改善)youngpeople'shealth.

147.He'ssoshythathehastrouble(交流)withothers.

148.---Ihaveapairofshoes(类彳以于)toyours.

---Thafsnice.Wecanwearonthesameday.

149.Thedoctorsmustbetiredbecausehehasdoneseveral(手术)inthe

daytime.

150.Henry(继续)hiswritingforanotheryearalthoughhewasbadlyill.

151.Whatdoyouthinkofthetownafterthe(最近的)visittoit.

152.ThegirlfromAmericaisvery(友好的).

153.Ilikehistorybest.Becausehistoryisvery(容易的).

154.Hewasintrouble,buthe(拒绝)allhelpfromothers.

155.Weshouldtakeactiontopreventwater(污染)becausepeoplecan'tlive

withoutwater.

156.It's(困难的)formanyforeignerstouseChinesechopsticks.

157.Manystudents(讨厌)tohousework.

158.Wearelookingforwardto(饲养)somecutepetdogs.

159.Letmeaskyouthe(四十九)question.

160.Becarefulwiththemachinesonshowandyoumustn't(触摸)anyof

them.

161.Thegovernmenthasalsobuiltshopsandtallbuildingsinsomelargeopen

(空地).

162.Itisa(极好的)show,manyyoungpeoplearelookingforwardtoit.

163.Thereisadoglyinginthe(角落)oftheroom.

164.Doyouwanttobean(技师)inthefuture?

165.IthinkthatTonywillneverforgetsuchinteresting(经历)inFrance.

166.Whenhecamein,Iwasstanding(紧挨着)thewallandcryingsadly.

167.Thechildrencarefullywrotetheirnamesatthe(底部)oftheirpictures.

168.Pdliketobuyahousewithtwobig(阳台).

169.Ifsapitythatourhouseisgoingtobethe(最丑I®的)oneinthisarea.

170.-Whatistheweatherliketoday?

-Itsverycold.Thetemperatureiszero.

171.-Hetheearlybusagainthismorning.

-Thafstrue.Healwaysgetsupsolate.

172.-Itistoplaywithfire.

-Yes,weshouldkeepchildrenawayfromfire.

173.-Whatdoesyouruncledo?

-Heisa,andhesendslettersandnewspapers.

174.--Whathappenedtoyouthen?

--Ilookeddownandfoundanofantsclimbingonmybody.

175.--WillyougotoSam'sbirthdayparty?

--No,Ihisinvitation.Iwouldliketo,buthavenotime.

176.--Excuseme,canyougivememoreaboutthatmeeting?

--Sorry,ifssecret.

177.-Millie,canyougivemethetotheclassroom?Ileftmyhomeworkinit

-OK,hereyouare.

178.Ithink(医疗的)levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.

179.Whendriving,youneedtoknowtheflashingyellowlight(意味着)you

muststop.

180.MorevolunteerswenttoNepalaftertheearthquake.Ireallyadmiredthemfor

their(勇气).

参考答案与解析

1.it'sgoodtohaveahealthy(健康的)eatinghabit.

【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯,是好的.

【解答】答案:healthy根据题干it'sgoodtohavea___(健康的)eatinghabit.可

知句意为:有一个健康的饮食习惯,是好的.修饰名词habit,应该用形容

词.healthy,健康的,形容词.故填:healthy.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然

后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查healthy,健康的,形

容词.

2.Hisfatheralwaysencourages(鼓励)himtofacethefailurebravely.

【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败.

【解答】答案:encourages根据题干Hisfatheralways(鼓励)himtofacethe

failurebravely.可知句意为:他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败.根据句意,

再结合标志词always,可知是一直这样做的事情,应该用一般现在时态.encourage,

鼓励,动词.主语是第三人称单数形式,故填:encourages.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然

后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查encourages.

3.Johnisinterested3chemistry(化学)

【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣.

【解答】答案:chemistry根据题干Johnisinterestedin(化学).可知句意为:

约翰对化学感兴趣.chemistry,化学,名词,学科名称.故填:chemistry.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然

后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查chemistry,化学,名

词,学科名称.

4.TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgardenwatered(^zK)thisweekend.

【分析】这个周末,布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水.

【解答】答案:watered根据题干TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgarden___(浇

水)thisweekend.可知句意为:这个周末,布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇

水.havesth.done/'have+sth(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)"意为"让/叫/使/

请别人做某事宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth与过去分词

表示的动作之间是被动关系.water,浇水,动词,过去分词watered.故填:watered.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然

后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查water,浇水,动词,

过去分词watered.

5.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupanunknown(未知的)worldtous.

【分析】阅读很重要,因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界.

【解答】答案:unknown

通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world,要用形容词,再根据

空格前的不定冠词an,可知该词为元音音素开头,结合所给汉语提示未知的英文

表达为unknown,符合意思,语法正确,故填unknown

【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼

读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考

查形容词

6.Suealwayshasgreatcourage(勇气)tofacedifficultiesandthat'swhyweall

respecther.

【分析】Sue总是有很大的勇气去面对困难,那就是我们尊敬她的原因.

【解答】答案:courage

通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语,根据汉语提示“勇气'的英文表达为

courage,为不可数名词只有单数形式,故填courage.

【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼

读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考

查名词

7.Bepolite,Henry.It'srudetopoint(指向)atotherslikethat.

【分析】亨利,要有礼貌.那样指着别人没有礼貌.

【解答】答案:point

通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It,s+形容词+t。dosth,其中it为形式主语,动词

不定式在句中作真正的主语,可知该空处需填入动词,结合汉语提示“指向”及空

格后的介词at,可知其英文表达为point,该空格前已有不定式符号to,故填入动

词原形即可,故填point

【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼

读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考

查固定短语及动词的识记.

8.Tomysurprise,the3-year-oldboycanspellallthosewordscorrectly(正确

地).

【分析】令我惊讶的是,那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词.

【解答】答案:correctly

通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell,根据汉

语提示"正确地”的英文表达为correctly,故填correctly

【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼

读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考

查副词

9.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology>moreandmorerobots(机

器人)areusedinfactories.

【分析】随着科技的发展,越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用.

【解答】答案:robots

根据提示词“机器人”可知,这里考查名词的用法.机器人:robot;结合前面的修饰

词"moreandmore”可知此处应该用robot的复数形式,故答案为:robots

【点评】这道题考查名词的用法,要根据修饰词"moreandmore"判断出此处应该

用复数形式.

10.Drinkingteaisatraditional(传统的)custominChina.

【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗.

【解答】答案:traditional

根据提示词"传统的”和空格后面的名词"custom”可知此处为形容词,修饰名词

custom;传统的;traditional.

【点评】本题考查形容词.做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语

的词性.然后再写出相对应的词语.

11.Everestisanaturalwonder(奇迹).Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.

【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹.很多人都希望去探索它.

【解答】答案:wonder根据题干Everestisanatural(奇迹).Manypeople

expecttoexploreit.可知句意为:珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹.很多人都希望去

探索它.不定冠词a+名词单数.wonder,奇迹,名词.故填:wonder.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然

后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查wonder,奇迹.

12.Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,AprilandMay(五月).

【分析】春季有三个月,包括三月、四月和五月.

【解答】答案:May根据题干Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,

Apriland___(五月).可知句意为:春季有三个月,包括三月、四月和五月.and

连接并列的句子成分.可知此处应该填月份.May,五月,名词.故填:May.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然

后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查May,五月,名词.

13.MostdriversinSuqianarepolite(礼貌的)enoughtoletpeoplewalkacross

thestreetfirst.

【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路.

【解答】答案:polite

通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语,要用形容词形式,根据汉语提示”

礼貌的"的英文表达为polite,故填polite.

【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题,完成此类题不仅要熟记单词,注意拼

读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能,即要选用适当的词形.本题考

查形容词

14.Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople'shomeexcept(除了)Enicbecause

hewasill.

【分析】除了Enic,我的同学们都去养老院了,因为他病了.

【解答】答案:根据题干Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople'shome(除

T)Enicbecausehewasill.可知句意为:除了Enic,我的同学们都去养老院了,

因为他病了.except表示“表示“除了…”指从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体

中除去一部分,即不包括在内.besides表示"除了…之外,还有…",指在整体中

加入一部分,即包括在内.根据句意,可知是不包括Enic在内,应该用except,故

填:except.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然

后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查except.

15.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinuerising(上升)

thissummer.

【分析】研究人员说,今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升.

【解答】答案:rising根据题干ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawill

continue(上升)thissummer.可知句意为:研究人员说,今年夏天北非的气温

将继续上升.continue+doing...,持续做某事;继续做某事.rise,上升,不及物动

词.故填:rising.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然

后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查rise,上升,动词.

16.-Whenwasthenewcross-seabridge(桥)inLianyungangcompleted?

-InApril,2016.

【分析】--连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的?

--在2016年4月.

【解答】答案:bridge根据题干-Whenwasthenewcross-sea(桥)in

Lianyungangcompleted?-InApril,2016.可知句意为:连云港的新的跨海大桥是

什么时候完成的?在2016年4月,根据题干Whenwasthenewcross-sea__(桥)

inLianyungangcompleted?可知此句缺少主语,bridge,桥,名词.这里是特指

这座跨海大桥故用单数.故填:bridge.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后

再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查bridge.

17.-Comeon,Sandy.Everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessful(成功的)

sometimeintheirlife.

-Thanks,riltryagain.

【分析】--力口油,Sandy,每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的.

--谢谢,我会再次尝试的.

【解答】答案:successful.

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“加油,Sandy,每个人在一生中的某个时间都

将是幸运的或者成功的由设空处前面的willbelucky判断设空处应填形容

词,提示词"成功的"是successful,所以答案是:successful

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,

再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

18.Flight846landed(降落)safelytenminutesagowith300passengers.

【分析】十分钟前,载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆.

【解答】答案:landed根据题干Flight846(降落)safelytenminutesago

with300passengers.可知句意为:十分钟前,载有300名乘客的846航班安全着

陆.根据时间状语tenminutesago,可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情,应该用一般

过去时态.land,着陆,动词,过去式landed.故填:landed.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然

后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查landed.

19.Onhiswaybackhome,Franklosthiswalletbecauseofhiscarelessness(粗

心).

【分析】在回家的路上,由于粗心,他把钱包丢了.

【解答】答案:carelessness根据题干Onhiswaybackhome,Franklosthiswallet

becauseofhis(粗心).可知句意为:在回家的路上,由于粗心,他把钱包丢

T.物主代词his+名词.carelessness,粗心,名词.故填:carelessness.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后

再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查carelessness.

20.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylook

veryreal(真实的)

【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样.

【解答】答案:real真实的:real;句中real作系动词look的表语,表示看起来

很真实,要用形容词形式.

【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意

的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.

21.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditional(传统

的)art.

【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式.

【解答】答案:traditional传统的:traditional;句中修饰名词art,用形容词形式

即可.

【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意

的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.

22.MrsWang,anewcustomer(顾客)ofourshop,hasbecomemyfriend.

【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客,已经成了我的朋友.

【解答】答案:customer顾客:customer;句中有不定冠词a限定,要用名词的

单数形式.

【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意

的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.

23.Lilyisproudthatshewasbominacitywithalonghistory(历史).

【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪.

【解答】答案:history历史:history;句中有不定冠词a限定,要用名词的单数形

式.

【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意

的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.

24.Weallknowthattheearthisnotthecenter/centre(中心)oftheuniverse.

【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心.

【解答】答案:center/centre.

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心由设空

处前面的定冠词the判断设空处应填名词,提示词"中心"是center/centre,所以答

案是:center/centre

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,

再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

25.Theywereexcitedly(激动地)discussingtheplanforthecomingMayDay

holiday.

【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划.

【解答】答案:excitedly.

根据题干Theywere--(激动地)discussingtheplanforthecomingMayDay

holiday.可知句意为:他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划.句子中

discuss是个动词,修饰它的话应该用副词形式.excitedly,副词,激动地.故填:

excitedly.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后

再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.

26.Icouldfeelmyheartbeating(跳动)fastwhenIheardthenews.

【分析】听到这个消息的时候,我能觉得心跳很快.

【解答】答案:beating.

提示词:跳动,beat,是一个动词.根据whenIheardthenews,可知这里表示当我听

到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害,所以应该用beat的现在分词形式,表示正在

进行.故填:beating.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,解答时根据所给的汉语提示,看空白处所缺的

单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的

适当形式.

27.Thefloorwillfeelevensmoother(光滑的)afteritismoppedbyme.

【分析】我拖完地板以后,地板会感觉更光滑.

【解答】答案:smoother.

根据even--(光滑的)afteritismoppedbyme,可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之

前相比较更光滑,even,更加,后面可以跟比较级,所以这里用形容词smooth

的比较级形式smoother,故填smoother.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是

什么,然后用其适当形式解答即可.

28.Don'tdrinkthepolluted(污染)water.Itwillmakeyouill.

【分析】不要喝污染的水.它会使你生病.

【解答】答案:polluted.

根据Don'tdrinkthe--(污染)water.Itwillmakeyouill,可知不要喝污染

的水.它会使你生病.所填词修饰名词,这里用形容词形式polluted.故填polluted.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然

后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.

29.Tomyparents,myhealthmatters(MM)moretothemthananythingelse.

【分析】对于我的父母来说,我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧.

【解答】答案:matters.

根据myhealth--(要紧)moretothemthananythingelse,可知这里考查"要紧”

的英语表达法,在英语中一般翻译成matter,本句缺少谓语,所以这里matter是一

个动词,本句叙述了一个事实,时态应该用一般现在时,根据health,可知它是一

个不可数名词,所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,直接在词尾加s.故

填matters.

【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力,还考查学生在具体的语境

中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力.

30.Allsuggestions(建议)arewelcome.Pleasegivethemtousatanytime.

【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的.请随时给我们提建议.

【解答】答案:suggestions.

根据All--(建议)arewelcome.Pleasegivethemtousatanytime,可知所有建议

都是受欢迎的.请随时给我们提建议.句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是

复数形式,suggestion,名词,建议,复数是suggestions.故填suggestions.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然

后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.

31.Somethingmustbedonetostopthevirusspreading(扩散).

【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散.

【解答】答案:spreading.

根据Somethingmustbedonetostopthevirus--(扩散).可知应该采取措施阻止

病毒扩散.句子考查了stop的用法:stoptodosth停下来做某事,stopdoingsth

停止做某事,这里应该是阻止病毒扩散,所以用stopdoingsth,spread,动词,

扩散.故填spreading.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然

后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.

32.Thelittleboyhunghisheadwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.(垂下)

【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时,这个小男孩垂下了头.

【解答】答案:hung.

根据题干Thelittleboy--hisheadwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.可知句意

为:当听到妈妈说的话时,这个小男孩垂下了头.句子whenheheardwhathis

mothersaid,可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时,hang,动词,垂下,过

去式是hung.故填:hung.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后

再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.

33.Ithinkthesecamerasare3osedirectors'(导演).Pleaselookafterthem.

【分析】我认为这些相机是那些导演的.请保管好他们.

【解答】答案:directors".

根据题Ithinkthesecamerasarethose--(导演).Pleaselookafterthem.可知

句意为:我认为这些相机是那些导演的.请保管好他们.句子中those是那些,

是个指示代词,后面应该跟名词,而且应该是复数,director.名词,导演,这

里应该用名词所有格形式,表示某某的.故填:directors,.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然

后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.

34.TheShanghaiDisneyResortwhichopen

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