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0中考英语阅读理解专项练习(常考+热门话题)
专题04环境保护
一、阅读单选
LotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemareencouragedbythe"30
by30"plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth'slandandwatersby2030.
Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.Hewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies
(物种).In2019,hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust.S4Iwasreallyinterestedintryingtostopclimate(气候)
change,hesaid.
Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.Thegrouporganized
alocalRunandraisedmorethan$700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1,000acres(英亩)ofrainforestland.
WhentheCOVID-19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheir
knowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.
InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem"magical,because
theycomeindifferentcolors.9,LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelpEcuador?srainforestanditsfrogs.He
appearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2,000to
savealmostthreeacresofCloudForest.
Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool."Frogsaretellingusthe
planetneedshelpJhesaid."Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,thafsbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouare
drinkingispolluted.^^
1.Howmanykidsarementionedinthepassage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
2.WhatgroupdidBeckettsetup?
A.RainforestTrust.B.ProtectionofEarth.C.MagicalFrogs.D.Ecuador^CloudForest.
3.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-19?
A.ByorganizingalocalRun.B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.
C.BystartingTriviaonline.D.Byworkingforrainforestland.
4.Theunderlinedword"him"inParagraph4refersto(指代).
A.BeckettB.JustinC.BecketfsschoolmateD.Justin^brother
5.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?
A.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves.B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimatechange.
C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID-19.D.Thewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.
Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasmanynewproblems.Oneofthe
biggestproblemsispollution.
Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenot
somanypeople.Whenpeopleusedupthelandortheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,theymovedtoanotherplace.
Humans(人类)arenowpollutingthewholeworld.
Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,drinkitandevenhearit.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.Ifs
badforalllivingthingsintheworld.ThepollutionofSO2,isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.It
comesfromheavytransportation(交通).Waterpollutionkillsourfishandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Noise
pollutionmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily.
6.Lifenowisthanitwashundredsofyearsago.
A.moredifficultB.morecomfortableC.moreterribleD.moreinteresting
7.Whywasthepollutionnotsoseriousmanyyearsago?
A.Thepopulationintheworldwasnotsolarge.
B.Therewasn'tsomuchwasteinthepast.
C.Thepeopleinthepastknewhowtoprotectenvironment.
D.Theearthwascleanermanyyearsago.
8.Whatpollutionisthemostserious?
A.Noisepollution.B.Waterpollution.
C.Airpollution.D.Wastepollution.
9.SO2intheaircomesfrom
A.heavytransportationB.farmingindustry
C.dailylifeD.people'sbreaths
10.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat
A.pollutioncomesindifferentwaysB.waterpollutionkillsourfish
C.peoplehavetosavetheearthD.airpollutionisbadforalllivingthingsintheworld
Everyoneknowsthatclimatechangeisaseriousproblemthesedays.Wehavealotofworktodoinorderto
preventit.Oneofthebestwaysistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandpreventglobal
warming.
Accordingtoanewreport,ChinaandIndiaaredoingagreatjobof"greening“theworld.
ChiChen,adoctoralstudentatBostonUniversity,hasbeenworkingwithNASAtomonitor(检谀U)Earth's
greenvegetation(植被).HefoundthatChinaandIndiahavegreatlyexpanded(增力□)theirforestarea."China
andIndiacoverone-thirdoftheEarth?sexpandedgreening.^^Chisaidinastatement.
Thedatatheycollectedfrom2000to2017showedthatChinawasresponsiblefor25percentoftheglobal
increaseingreenvegetationduringtheperiod.Thafsaboutone-quarterofthesizeofthewholeAmazon
rainforest.
Thegrowthmainlyresultedfrom(源于)forestprotectionandexpansionprogramsthatChinaworkedoutto
fightsoilerosion(水土流失)andairpollution,NASAsaid.
Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiprovince.Coveringanareaof
92,000hectares,itwasonceabarrunarea.Afterovercomingmanydifficulties,forestershaveturnedtheareainto
China'slargestman-madeforest.AnotherexampleistheMuUsDesert,onceknownforitssandstorms.Butnow,
one-quarterofthedeserthasbeenturnedintoforest,GuangmingDailyreported.
11.Howmanycountriesaredoingagreatjobofgreeningtheworldinthepassage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ChinaandIndiacoverone-thirdofthegreening.
B.TheareaofSaihanbaman-madeforestis9,200hectares.
C.One-quarteroftheMuUsDeserthasbeenturnedintoforest.
D.ChiChenisoneofthefamousresearchersofplantingtrees.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barren“inthelastparagraphmean?
A.贫瘠的B.富饶的C.潮湿的D.空洞的
14.Whafsthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.TomonitorEarth'sgreenvegetation.B.Toshowhowseriousglobalwarmingis.
C.Toseehowmanytreeshavebeengrown.D.ToshowChina9scontributionstogreening.
15.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Inanewspaper.B.Inanovel.C.Onamenu.D.Inadictionary.
Nowadays,peoplefromallovertheworldaretryingtosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsandprotectthe
environment.
EnergyProtection.Theplasticbottlesandbagsareusedeasily,buttheydoharmtotheenvironment.
Recently,newpublicdrinkingwaterserviceishighlypopularinBritain.Therehavebeenmorethan8,000liter
(升)ofwateratthebusstations,shoppingcenters,museums,andotherpublicplacesacrossthecapitalsofar.To
cutplasticwaste,thegovernmentencouragestheBritishtodrinkthewateronthestreetratherthanbuybottled
water.
OceanProtection."'Whenscientistsfoundafbur-meter-longwhalewithsomeplasticbottlesinitsstomach,
everyoneofthemfeltsad,“Kong,ateacherfromDukeKunshanUniversity,said.Andthereareatleast8million
tonsofplasticgoingtotheoceaneachyear.Ifitcontinues,therewillbemoreplasticthanthefishintheoceanby
2050.Sopeoplebegintocollectrubbishintheoceannow.
Airprotection.Nowadays,Chinabeginstousethebiofuel(生物燃料).Thebiofuelisgreenerthanthe
traditionalfuel.Usingthebiofuelhasmanyadvantages.Itcomesfromrenewablematerials.Andifscleanand
greensoitcan'tcauseairpollution.Butit'sexpensive.
16.litersofwaterhavebeeninLondonbynow.
A.Morethan4,000B.Morethan6,000C.Morethan8,000D.Morethan10,000
17.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.
A.thesadnessofthescientistsB.thepollutionoftheocean
C.eightmilliontonsofplasticD.thenumberoffish
18.Theadvantagesofthebiofuelare.
①renewable②clean③cheap④safe
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.①④
19.Howisthepassageorganized(组织)?(P二Paragraph)
20.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Whataretheenvironmentalproblems?B.Whocansolvetheenvironmentalproblems?
C.Whyshouldweprotecttheenvironment?D.Howtoprotecttheenvironment?
Theworldusesaboutathousandmilliontopsofwateraday.Waterisahumanright(权力)andeveryone
shouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.
Treating(处理)wastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentby
keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunning
intooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.
While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater-thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,
iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalination
businessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastal(沿海的,靠近
海岸的)countries.Theyprocess(力口工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuse
requiresalotofenergy.
Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwater
andmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterfor
everyone.
21.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?
A.Under10million.B.Only19million.C.About92million.D.Over700million.
22.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.
A.storingwasteiniceandsnowB.lettingwasteruninto
C.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansD.endingwastetocoastalcountries
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination“inParagraph3mean?
A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化
24.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.
A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryoneD.causespollution
25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Watershouldbeahumanright.B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.
C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.
Haveyoueverthoughtthatairpollutionissobadthatyouwantittojustgoaway?AnirudhSharmafromthe
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,UShaseverthoughtthis.HeinventedadevicecalledAir-Inktocatch
blackparticles(微粒)fromwastegasesbeforetheygetintotheair.Itcanturnthemintopaintorink(墨水).He
hopesthedevicecouldliveineveryhomearoundtheworld.
Theideacametohimafterhisvisittohishomecountry,India.ctTheairissoawful.Ifyoutakeoutacloth
andrub(擦)itonyourskin,theclothturnsverydirty,“saysSharma.64SoIthought,6Howcanwechangethings
wehateintoanythingusefill?'"Actuallyhemadeitbyhardwork.
Whenitcametimetosharetheproductwiththerestoftheworld.Sharmastartedwithartists.Now,Air-Ink
isonshowattheCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseuminNewYork.ArtistEllenLuptonusedAir-Inkto
paintsomethingonthewall.Shesaid.<4Iwassurprisedathowusefultheproductwas.IfsgreatthatSharmacan
turnpollutionintoink.Theinkisnice.Itissuperblack.Itholdsuponallkindsofsurfaces.Ididn'tthinkitwould
besofuntouse.”
26.WhatcanAir-Inkdo?
A.Itcanchangeblackparticlesinwastegasesintoink.
B.Itcancollectblackparticlesfromwastewater.
C.Itcanfindinkinwastegases.
D.Itcanproducefreshair.
27.WhydidAnirudhSharmacomeupwiththeideaofinventingAir-Ink?
A.BecausehefoundairpollutioninIndiawasserious.
B.Becausehishomecountryaskedhimtodoso.
C.Becausehethoughtartistsneededhishelp.
D.Becausehewantedtoprotecthisskin.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Air-InkisinamuseuminIndia.B.AnirudhSharmaisfromtheUS.
C.Air-Inkhasbeenwidelyusedintheworld.D.AnirudhSharmaworkedhardtoinventAir-Ink.
29.Whichofthefollowingadvantagesoftheinkwasn'tmentioned?
A.It'sveryblack.B.Itcanbeusedonallsortsofsurfaces.
C.It'seasytogetdry.D.It'sgoodfortheenvironment.
30.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?
A.ToincreaseAir-Ink'smarketvalue.
B.TointroducetheproductAir-Inktous.
C.Totellusaboutsomeseriousenvironmentalproblems.
D.Toadviseustodosomethingtoreduceairpollution.
Dearhumanbeings,
Iwritethislettertoaskyoutohavealookatyourlife.I'm80yearsold.We'velivedonEarthwithyoufor
thousandsofyears.Eachdayweproduceoxygenandremoveharmfulgassothatyouhavecleanair.Wehelp
preventtheearth'ssoilfrombeingwashedawayandaboveallwegiveallkindsoffruitsaswellaswoodtoyou.
Weliketheworldandwelikeyouhumanbeings.Wewoulddoanythingforyou.Butyou'veneverbeen
interestedinus.Youhardlyknowanythingaboutus.Doyouknowwetreesarecommunicatingwithoneanother
allthetime?Someofuspassnutrientsandwateraroundbyjoiningourroots(树卞艮)togetherunderground.
Wearenowingreatdangerbecauseofyou.Youaredestroyingusathighspeeds.Youareburningand
cuttingdownmillionsofuseachyear,butyou'renotplantingenough.Withoutus,youwouldn'thaveenough
materialsforbuildingsandfurniture.Whatisworse,airpollutionandnoisepollutionwouldbecomemoreand
moreserious.Pleasestopdestroyingusandstartprotectingtheenvironment,becausewearethebestfighters
againstpollutionandweareyourbestfriends!
Youroldfriend
31.Whoisthewriterofthisletter?
A.Anoldman.B.Anoldtree.C.Analien(外星人).D.Agoodfriend.
32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?
A.Treescanstopthesoilfromrunningaway.
B.Treescanprovidehumanswithfruitsandwood.
C.Treescanproducecleanwaterforpeopletodrink.
D.Treesarehumanbeings'bestfriends.
33.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nutrients”?
A.果实B.土壤C.养分D.氧气
34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thereismuchknowledgeabouttreesthathumansshouldlearn.
B.Seriousnoisepollutionismainlycausedbyheavytraffic.
C.Humansaregettingalongverywellwithtrees.
D.Treesarehumans'bestfriendsandweshouldprotectourenvironment.
35.Theletteriswrittento.
A.callforpeopletoprotecttreesB.introducesomekindsoftrees
C.offersomewaysofgrowingtreesD.tellustocommunicatewithtreeswell
PresidentXiJinpingsaid“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山)
WiththeeffortsofChina,sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆盖率)inChinahas
reached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryand
GrasslandAdministration(SFGA).
Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)
deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.Eachyear,peoplesowseedlings(播种)overanareanearlythesizeofIreland,
accordingtoNature.
In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogramknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForest
Program,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall”.Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13
provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防风林),accordingtoChinaDaily.
Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7
millionhectares(公项)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedto
bringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommercial
logging(商业伐木)sincelastAugust.
Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestcannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(参与).Forexample,AntForest,
anAlipaymobilepaymentapp,plantsrealtreesforuserswhoget“greenenergy^^bytakingpartinlow-carbon(彳氐
碳)activities.Since2016,ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.Chinawaspraised
as“oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert“byUnitedNationsEnvironment
ProgramExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.
36.Whatwastherateofforestcoveragefortyyearsago?
A.5.05percentB.17.91percentC.22.96percentD.28.01percent
37.Overthepastfortyyears,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesto.
A.turndesertsintogreenlandB.createagreenareainthedesert
C.stopdesertsfromexpandingD.buildanareanearlythesizeofIreland.
38.WhatdidChinadotobuildagreenercountry?
a.Restoredgrasslands.b.Protectedforests.
c.Bannedwoodenfurniture.d.Bannedcommerciallogging.
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed
39.Thenumber"66billion^^inthepassagecanbewritten.
A.660,000,000B.66,000,000,000
C.660,000,000,000D.66,000,000,000,000
40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Everybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.B.China,sforestcoverageisthehighestintheworld.
C.ThegrowthofforestsisduetoAntForest.D.TherewillbenodesertinnorthernChina.
Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋
转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthat
windpowerisnew,butthafsnottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.
Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.
Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.First
ofall,ifsclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,
wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.
Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwind
power,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousfor
birds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.New
windmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.
However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsarevery
ugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowall
thetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.
Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About
2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.Wind
powergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.
41.Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?
A.About25yearsago.B.About80yearsago.
C.About500yearsago.D.Over1,000yearsago.
42.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?
A.Mostpeopledon?tlikeit.B.It'sgettingcheaper.
C.Denmarkdoesn'tuseit.D.Ifsgettingmoreexpensive.
43.WhyDON'Tnewwindmillskillbirds?Because.
A.birdsdon'tflynearthemB.theyspinslowly
C.theyareshorterthanoldwindmillsD.newwindmillsdon'tspin
44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ExpensiveWindmillsB.CheapandCleanEnergy
C.PopularandCleanWindPowerD.DangerousBirds
ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewenzyme(酶)that"eats"plastics.Withitshelp,
plasticscanbedividedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolve
theproblemofplasticpollution.
Theenzymeisabletobreakdown(分解)polyethyleneterephthalate(PET),akindofplastic.PETwasfirst
madeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformany
yearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.So,ithasalwaysbeenaheadacheforpeopletodealwiththewaste
fromPETandotherplastics.
Theresearchersmadethediscoverywhileexaminingthestructure(结构)ofanaturalenzymeinJapan.They
foundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPET.Sotheydecidedtomakesmallchangestothe
enzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme5splastic-eatingabilityworkfasterand
better.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,"We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.Ifsbetterthanthe
naturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,“Theimprovedenzymeisnot
harmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.So,weareconsideringputtingitintowider
use.”
TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheimprovedenzymebreakdownasmuchPETaspossible.66We,llseethat
theplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththisnewly-improvedenzyme.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,“
JohnMcGeehanadded.
45.Accordingtothescientists,thenewenzymemaysolvetheproblemofpollution.
A.plasticB.waterC.lightD.air
46.Theaminoacidsaddedintothenaturalenzyme.
A.canbreakPETdowndirectly
B.candividePETintosmallerparts
C.canincreasethenumberofthenaturalenzymes
D.canmakethenaturalenzymebreakPETdownfaster
47.AccordingtoJohnMcGeehan,theimprovedenzyme.
A.hasbeenwidelyusedB.isbadforpeople'shealth
C.isn'tharmfultotheenvironmentD.canstopplasticpollutionquicklynow
48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ScientistswillfindanewenzymetobreakPETdownquickly.
B.ScientistshavefoundmanynewenzymestobreakPetdown.
C.ScientistsaretryingtomakePETmoreenvironmental-friendly.
D.ScientistsaremakingtheimprovedenzymebetteratbreakingPETdown.
In1955,22-year-oldWangYanminglefthishometowninHebeiProvinceforKaramay,forajobasanoil
worker.Inthepastmorethan60years,hehasseenKaramay5schangefromadesertvillageintoagreencity.
WanghasbeenplantingtreesinKaramaysinceretiring(退休)asanoilworker.Hesaid"Therewasalmost
nograss.Thousandsofoilworkerslefteveryyearbecausetheycouldn'tstandthedifficultconditionshere.I
wantedtodosomethingaboutthat,soIstartedtoplanttrees."Wanghadheartdiseaseandcouldhardlywalka
fewstepswithoutresting.64Ijusttoldmyselfnotto_▲_Wangsaid"Wesacrificed(牺牲)theenvironmentto
oilproductioninthepast.NowIwanttomakeupforthelosses.^^
Plantingtreesinthedesertwasnoteasy.Wanghadtostartbyimprovingthesoilandexperimentingwith
differentkindsoftrees.Atfirst,Wangplantedtreesaroundhisfactory.Afterhegotenoughtrees,heturnedhis
attentiontothegarbagedump(垃圾场).Withhisteam,Wangmadethedirtygarbagedumpintoaplaceoftrees.
AndnowitisknownasYanmingPark-thefirstparknamedafterarealpersoninKaramay.Everyday,Wang
likestotakeawalkaroundthepark."Theparkhasbecomeapartofmylife,andeverytreeismychild.^^Wang
said.64IwillnotstopplantingtreeshereuntilthedayIpassaway.”
49.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeputin________.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.giveupD.showup
50.WhatdidWangneedtodotoplanttreesinthedesert?
A.Tolearnhowtoplanttrees.B.Toaskhisfactorytoallowhimtoplanttrees.
C.Totellotherworkersnottoleave.D.Toimprovethesoilandgetpropertrees.
51.WheredidWangplanttreesinthebeginning?
A.Aroundhisfactory.B.Inthepark.
C.Atagarbagedump.D.Inhisbackyard.
52.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheenvironmentinKaramayhasimproved.
B.Aretiredworkerplantedtreesinthedesert.
C.Anoldmangotanewhobbyafterhisretirement.
D.Anoldmanbuilthisownamusementpark.
Londonusedtobe“fbggy“forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare46foggy^^today.In
fact,the"fbg"wassmog,amixture(混合物)ofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.In
London,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoalthatpeopleburntintheir
housestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London'ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthe
governmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.Anewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldbumcoalinany
Britishcity.Withinafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomorettpea-soupers,\
ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamekindofproblemofairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50years
ago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollution
comesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople'shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswould
harmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleaner
fuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.
However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepay
moreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer"pea-soupers“inBeijingthanthere
usedtobe.
53.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?
A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.
C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.D.Lotsofpeoplesmokedathome.
54.HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?
A.Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater.
B.Alawwasmadetostoppeoplefromburningcoalinthei
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