2021年大学英语B重点复习资料

一、交际用语45个重点题目

Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-D.

AExcuseme,myfriendsentmeaflowerBFine,Inevergotobirthdayparties

CWell,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesDSorry,butmywifehadacaraccident

一Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.—B.

AYoumayaskforhelpBTilgiveyouahand

CPleasedomeafavorDI'dcometohelp

-That'sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!-A___.

AOh,thanks.IgotityesterdayBSorry,it'stoocheapCYoucanhaveitDSeeyoulater

-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-Really?C?

AWhodidthatBWhat'swrongwithhimCHowdidthathappenDWhywashesocareless

-Hi,isMarythere,please?-A___

AHoldon.I'llgether.BNo,sheisn'there.

CYes,sheliveshere.DYes,whatdoyouwant?

-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-B___.

AYes,pleaseBNo>goaheadCSure,pleaseDIdon'tlikeit

-Medam.doallthebusesgodowntowr.?-D.

AWow,yougot(heideaBNo,nevermindCprettywell,IguessDSorry,Pmnewhere

-CouldIspeaktoDonWa(kins»please?-C

AI'mlistening.BOh,howareyou?CSpeaking,please.DI'mDon.

-Thanksforyourhelp.-A___.

AMypleasureBNevermindCQuiterightDDon'ttliankme

-Hello,PmHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but___C.

AcallmyCharlesBcallmeatCharlesCcallmeCharlesDcallCharlesme

-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?

-___DOhyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.

AIbegyourpardon?BWhatdoyoumean?CYou'rewelcome.DMm,letmethink.

—Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!BThisisnottheendoftheworld.

A.GoodluckBCheerupCGoaheadDNoproblem

-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics»please?"D.

A.No,nowayBNo,Icouldn'tCNo,Ican'tDSorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingright

now

—Haven'tseenyoufbrages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?D.

A.IhavetheweatherhereBMyhairisgettingabitlonger

CYeah,thanksforcomingDIamworkingparttimeinabookshop：youknow

Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.—B

A.Fine.Howareyou?BHowdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.

CHowareyou?Thankyou!DNice.Howareyou?

—Who'sthatspeaking?/Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTomC.

AspeaksBspokenCspeakingDsaying

—Howareyou,Bob?—B>Ted.

AHowareyou?BI'mtine.Thankyou.CHowdoyoudo?DNicetomeetyou.

-Paul,B?-Ohtthat'smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.

A.whatisthepersonoverthere.B.who'stalkingoverthere.C.whataretheydoing.D.whichisthat.

-Howoftendoyougodancing?-C___.

A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.D.I'vebeendancingfbrayear.

-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-A.

A.Sorry,heisbusyat(hemoment.B.No,youcan't.C.Sorry,youcan't.D.Idon,l

know

--I'msorry.Ilostthekey.—A.

A.Well,it'sOKB.No,it'sallrightC.YouarewelcomeD.Youarewrong

C?-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A.whatdoesyourfatherwanttodoB.whoisyourfather

C.whatisyourfatherD.whereisyourfathernow

-HowwasyourtriptoLondon，Jane?-A.

A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.Iwenttherealone

C.TheguideshowedmethewayD.Byplaneandbybus

-Thankyouforinvitingme.-C

A.Ireallyhadahappytime.B.Oh,it'stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming.D.Oh,soslowly

-MayIseeyourtickets,please?//此题要记答案Sure/C.

A.No,theyaremineB.No,youcan'tC.SureD.Yes»youcan

-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-D.

A.No>Ican't.B.Sorry,Ican'lhelp

C.well,seafooddon,tsuitforD.Thanks,butIdon'tliketheseafood

-Hey,Tom,what'sup?-B.

A.Yes,definitely;B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youare

lucky.

-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-B.

A.No,thanksB.Yes»IdoC.Yes»I'drathernotD.Goodidea

-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?-AI'mnotusingitrightnow.

A.Sure,goahead.B.Idon'tknow.C.1(doesn'tmatter.D.Whocares?

-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-A.

AI'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeetingBOfcoursenot.Ihavenoidea

CNo.Ican'tDThat'sallset

ANo,IalreadyhaveplansBFdloveto,butI'mbusytonight

CNo,Ireallydon^likebeingwithyouDTmill,soishouldn'tgoout

-Marilyn,I,mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.-B

AThatsoundswonderful.BOh,soearly?CNotatall.DGoodluck!

Hi»welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?_A

A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I'vegotlotsoffun.

C.Bytheway,Idon'tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,rillookforwardtoyourphonecall.

—Excuseme»howmuchis（hejacket?—Il's499Yuan.D.

A.Oh,no.That'sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?

—MayIuseyourhikeforamoment?—___C

A.It'swell.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.

二、阅读理解（1）判断正误22个重点文章（只提供文章第一句和答案）

1.Ourchild'sbehaviourisgreatlyinfluenced...AABBA

2.AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleaders...BBBAA

3.WeaiebusytalkingaboutandusingtheIntelnet...ABAAB

4.Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedtele-shopping...BABBA

5.MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,...ABAAB

6.TheSpringFestivaltogetherwith...ABAAA

7.MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1981...ABABA

8.AyoungmanwholivedinLondon...BABBB

9.SomeBritishandAmericanpeople...ABABA

10.Peoplehavebeentalkingabouthealth...ABABA

11.Todaytheofficiallanguage...AABBA

12.Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachine...AABAB

13.Tomarrivedatthebusstation...BAAAB

14.Apretty,well-dressedyounglady...ABAAA

15.Ramonwasveryproudofhisdog…ABABA

16.OnFebmary14thmanypeopleintheworld...ABAAB

17.In1920,barelyoutofhisteens,...ABBAA

18.Veryfewpeoplewerecoming...BABAB

19.Therewasonceanant...BABAA

20.Haveyoueverlistenedto...AABBA

21.Now,you,llbecomingback...BABAB

22.Mrs.Weekswasreading...AAABA

三、阅读理解（2）18篇必背文章

新大纲9套模仿题18篇阅读理解（必考一篇），出当前考试中阅读某些第二篇，必要掌握，原题浮现,

答案位置不变，15分不可以丢失。

Passage1

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.The

governmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthe

nationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.

ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,

theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July

14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfrom

AustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchy

wasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohad

herheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.Anniesfrom

AustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefend

thenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.In

theend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)

法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。

路易十六世企图控制议会并增长赋税，但最后失败了。她命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都以为

她企图用武力弹压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯巴士底狱。

从那天后来，7月14日就被定为法国国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地

利和普鲁士获得支持，但她被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几种月后，

她妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其他国家国王感到胆怯。奥地利和普鲁士军

队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保口祖国，革命陷入了一种艰难阶段。成千上万

人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑•波拿巴手中。

6.What,sthispassageabou【？这篇文章重要讲了什么？

A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.法国大革命

D.Europe.

7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?如下哪件事不是发生在1789年?

A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.

B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.国家经济迅速发展。

C.Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.

D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被关押在哪里？

A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.

巴士底狱

9.Wha【doestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?划了下划线“abolished”这个词是什么

意思？

A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.废

除。

10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?如下哪个不是法国大革命产生效果？

A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.

C.Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.

D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.国王试图控制议会。

Passage2

Aforeigner\firstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-often

underpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,

seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任务）.

Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.

一种外国人对于美国第一印象很有也许是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。都市里人总是

体现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦，为了尽快做完一件事情，她们会在店里拼命引起店员注意或者用

胳膊肘推揉别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏一种某些。

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyouto

finishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachperson

hurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.

工作时间被以为是很贵重。在某些公共饮食场合，其她人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这

样人们都可以得到服务，并赶在规定期间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一种人腾出地方。

如果你不这样，侍者会催促你。

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmiss

smiles,briefconversations»andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'tlakeitpersonally.Thisis

becausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting“itbeyondacertain

courtesypoint.

你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过某些微笑，简短交谈和

某些与陌生人小礼节。不要在乎，这是由于她们非常爱惜时间，并且她们以为一旦太注重这

些社交礼节就是挥霍时间,

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemof

values,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse,"We

begintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisin(enns

ofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferently

mayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessand

dailylife.

对时间观念还会影响到咱们对耐心理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑。咱

们中诸多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果咱们觉得时间在毫无意义溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工

作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不断地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同国家人发现她们在商

业和寻常生活中最困难就是对时间节奏适应。

ManynewcomerstotheStaleswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,for

example,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethey

maybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeor

coffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsover

prolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusiness

colleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthan

socially,westarttalkingbasinessveryquickly.(348words)

许多刚到美国来人都会想念她们在商业会谈中某些开场礼节。举个例了:她们会想念欢

迎你到来而泡一杯茶或咖啡这样社交礼仪，这在她们国家是常规礼仪。她们会想念在咖啡屋

悠闲会谈。而普通，美国人不会与来访者在这样悠闲环境中进行某些冗长小会谈。对于同事，

咱们总是看她过去体现而不是与她社交礼仪。由于咱们普通都是更注重专业性，而不是社交

性，因而咱们总是不久进入正题。

11.WhichofthefollowingsUitemenlsiswrong?如下哪项陈述是错误？

A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.

B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.

C.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.

D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美国人对她们同事不礼貌。

12.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority^^means.第四段中“ahighpriority”

是什么意思？

A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcern要首要考虑。

C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift

13.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague.美国人评价她们同事是依照

A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalks

C.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance她

们过去体现。

14.Thispassagemainlytdksabout.本文重要讲了。

A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美国人是如何爱惜时间。

B.howbusyAmericansareeveryday

C.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners

D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike

15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stoneinwritingis.

从本文咱们可以看HI作者写作口吻是。

A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciative欣赏。D.objective

Passage3

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewas

leavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.

Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyand

fiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskingherto

pickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavy

andshejustcouldn^liftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too»waswaitingto

checkinhisluggage.

Maria,十六岁，她正在圣多明各（多米尼加首都）机场排队等待。她正要离开自己祖国

去美国和她姐姐团聚。她英语讲得较好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她家人

和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些时候，她突然听到机场工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。

Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她主线抬不起来。她背面男人很不耐烦了。她也是等着托运营李。

"What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,"Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforward

andplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.

“这女孩怎么了？”她说道，“她为什么不快点？'•她走到前面，把包放在台上，但愿

能先登记。她急着想要得到一种好座位。

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyare

yousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,why

can'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?**

Maria很气愤，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上每

个人均有座位。如果你真很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggagsand

steppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.（224words）

这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。她不久拿起自己行李退了回去。每个人都很

不赞成得看着她.

6.Maria'sstoryhappened.Maria故事发生在什么时候？

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport她至I」

达机场后。

7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoatthe

airport.

你以为故事中提到机场工作人员工作是什么？

A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C.checkpeople'sluggage检查旅客行李D.takecareofpeople'sluggage

8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe

“为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria对那个男人说。她这样说是要告诉她不要不高兴。

A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry

9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.^^Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearound

felt.

“每个人都很不赞成地看着她”这句话意思是周边人为这男人行为感到很遗憾。

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorryfortheman'smanners

1().TheauthormentionedMaria'sageat(hebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat

作者在故事开头就提到Maria年龄是为了表达什么？

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly她很小，但行为很得体。

B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage4

BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbe

crossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthe(wocountriessometimesseemtobemiles

apart.

英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟时间。但这两个国家

文化有时相差十万八千里,

LastThursdayBritair.andFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年龄念）ofthesigning

ofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginning

forthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.

上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了《和谐合同》订立100周年龄念活动。该合同标志着两

个国家在经历了几种世纪战争和爱恨交织关系后新篇章。

Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,there

werefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupported

despiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.Thisdiscomfortisexpressedin

BlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreets

GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（拥抱），Blairjustreceivesahandshake.

However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.

但她们关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈争

论-英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克

身体语言中体现得很明显，当法国领导人屡屡与德国总理格哈特•施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只

得到了握手。然而，有些玫治专家说正是伊拉克战争增进了两国关系。

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwo

sidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.

However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys（调查）showthatmost

FrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.Andtheresearchcarriedout

inBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.Perhaps

（hisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance\closerelationshipwithGermany,or

becausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinksv/iththeUS.

这种从来分离也许是好，由于这两个国家对世界看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔

1200万英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国

人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行调查显示仅有1/3英国人信任法国人。也许这

种坏感觉是由于英国人不喜欢法国跟德国密切关系，或者由「法国对英国和美国密切关系感

到不悦。

Whatevertheansweris>asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship'',theyare

atleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone：What'sthebestthingaboutBritain's

relationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)

无论答案是什么，双方能在一起庆祝这种“不拟定和谐关系”100周年，至少证明她

们会互相开玩笑了。其中一条就是：英国与法国关系最佳见证是什么？是英吉利海峡。

11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.

几世纪以来，英国与法国关系是一种爱恨交织关系。

A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureof

loveandhate

12.ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.

伊拉克战争对英国和法国关系起到既好又坏作用。

A.goodB.harm

C.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm

13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto

英国对德国不是那么和谐，法国对美国也不是那么和谐。

A.Germany；AmericaB.America；Germany

C.Germany；GermanyD.America；America

14.aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.英国人更喜欢

到法国度假。

A.Americanpeople^-BritainB.BritishpeopleGermany

C.FrenchpeopleBritainD.BritishpeopleFrance

15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章最后一句意思是什么？

A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFrance

andBritain.

B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceand

Britain.

C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetween

them.

法国和英国是一衣带水邻邦，这会协助两国平衡她们之间关系。

D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.

Passage5

Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.We

encourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.A

newcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho'vefallenbehind.

Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodo

someteaching*thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.

社区服务是咱们大学教诲一种重要某些。咱们勉励所有学生在毕业前至少从事一项社区

活动。一项新叫做“一对一”社区筹划是用于协助那些落后小学生。读教诲专业学生也许对

这项筹划特别感兴趣，由于它为你提供了教学（教数学和英语）机会。

You'dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachild

withmath»English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubject

twodaysaweek.

你在一种学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选取教小孩数学，英语，或两者都教。

一节课半小时比较好，因而你可以每周教两天，每次每门课半小时。

ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors-he'llbeavailabletohelpyouwith

lessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursday

afternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.

道奇专家将担任这些家庭教师顾问。她会帮你制定教学筹划或提供活动建议。她办公时

间是每周二和周四下午。你可以在她那签约参加这个筹划并于下周开始工作。

I'msureyou'llenjoythiscommunityserviceandyou'llgainvaluableexperienceatthe

sametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou'vehadexperiencewithchildren

andthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou'dlike(osignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,

stopbyProfessorDodge'sofficethisweek.(220words)

我确信你会喜欢这项社区服务，同步你也能获得宝贵经验。能在你简历上表白你有教孩

子经验并且你能关怀你社区，应当是很不错一件事。如果你乐意签约或如果你有任何问题，

于本周前去道奇专家办公室。

6.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?这段话目是什么？

A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.

B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是为了使学生们对■一项新社区筹划

感兴趣。

C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.

D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.

7.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?

发言人所说这项筹划目是什么？

A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.

B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.

C.Tooffertutorials(oelementaryschoolstudents.为小学生提供家教服务。

D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.

8.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?道奇专家是干什么？

A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.她为学生参加某项筹划提供建议。

B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.

C.Heobsen-eselementaiyschoolstudentsintheclassroom.

D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.

9.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?

对家教有兴趣学生应当怎么做？

A.Contacttheelementaryschool.

B.Signupforaspecialclass.

C.Submitaresumetothedean.

D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇专家谈谈。

10.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?

你以为说话者是在对谁说这些话。学生。

A.Faculty.B.Students.C.ResidentsD.Graduatedstudents.

Passage6

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseof

writtenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowrite

on.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemoiebookscould

beprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremely

importantwaytocommunicateknowledge.

纸是人类创造最重要产品之•。没有某些便宜而又实用材料来写话，书面语也不也许

广泛传播。纸创造意味着更多人可以接受教诲，由于更多书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印

刷一起为知识交流提供了极其重要途径。

Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.

In1990theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsome

countriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnited

States,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.

咱们每年用多少纸呢？也许你无法不久回答出这个问题.在19,全世界用纸量是每年

人均一公斤左右。当前有些国家用量达到每年人均50公斤。像美国，英国和瑞典这样国家

用量远超其她各国。

Paper»likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandthe

West»paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindof

materialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchment

wasverystrong；itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.Wehavelearntofthemost

importantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)

像许多其她咱们用东西同样，纸最早创造于中华人民共和国。在埃及和西方，十

五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写字写在一种水生植物做成材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用

了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢固，它是用某些幼年动物皮做成。从羊皮纸上保存记录中咱们理解

到关于欧洲历史最重要事情。

11.What'sthemeaningfortheword"parchment"?"parchment”意思是什么？

A.Theskinofyounganimals.

B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一种用某些幼年动物皮做

成纸。

C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.

D.ThepaperofEgypt.

12.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?

关于纸创造下面哪项没有被提到？

A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作机会比此前更多了»

B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.

C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.

D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.

13.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?

埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸？大概在14。

A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.

14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperfbreachpersonayear?

如下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？瑞典。

A.ChinaB.SwedenC.EgyptD.Japan

15.Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?

这篇文章重要内容是什么？

A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.

B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.

C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.纸创造对人类非常重要。

D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.

Passage7

LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproper

respectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthe

armedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvary

somewliatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donot

raisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,ancthenhoistitquicklytothetopofthe

flagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Pla