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2021年初中英语中考专项复习练汇编
第一部分:词法
考点一:名为
名词的数
1、可数名词。不可数名词
A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;
paper(纸);lime(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke(焦炭);porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名
词应注意以下几点:
1)前无数、冠,后无复数:作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语
eg.Thereisbreadonthetable.[Cl
A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many
Thereissomeontheplate.|B]
A.叩pieB.fishC.milksD.deer
2、可数名词的复数
A、不规则变化:
man—men:woman-women;child-children
policeman—policemen
Englishman-Englishmen
Frenchman-Frenchmen
foot—feet;tooth—teethmouse(鼠)一mice
B、规则变化
1)$;sh;ch;x结尾加es读[iz]
2)cc;sc;zc;(d)gc结尾加s
eg.boxesfbksiz]blouses[blauzizl
3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es—读[vzj
eg.knivesfnaiyz]
4)“辅y”结尾变y为i加es清就清回
5)一殷力口s浊就浊⑶
eg.books|buks]pens|penz|babiesjbeibiz]
但注意以下几点:
potato-potatoes;tomato—tomatoes
单复同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese
由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
mandoctor—mendoctors
reef—reef(暗礁)
“某国人”的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans
people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.
3、名词所有格:名词's(意思是“……的”)
A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“1”但注意:
1)表两者共有则在后者加
LucyandLily'sfather露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy'sandLily'sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加“‘”
eg.I)theboys'books2)James'father
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg.thelegofthedesk
4)双重所有格:afriendofmyfather's
afriendofmine(V)afriendofmy(X)
练习
一、写出下列词的复数
1.bcok2.bus3.orange
4.baby5.boy6.my
Zhis8.kniie9.watch
lO.sheep11.tooth12.leaf
13.Gcrman14.Chincsc
二、选择正确的答案
()1.—Arcthose?
…No,theyarentThey're.
A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cow
C.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows
()2.Mum,Tmquitethirsty.Pleasegivene.
A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange
C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges
()3.1havegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?
A.averygoodB.any
C.apieceofD.twopieces
()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.
A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily's
C.Lucy,sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's
()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohisoffice.
2
A.20minutes'walkB.20minute'swalk
C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk
()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim.
A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.Allan
C.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen
()7.JackandTomare.
A.goodfriendsB.goodfriend
C.agoodfriendD.goodafriend
()8.It'sonlyabouttenwalktothenearestpostoffice.
A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minute
()9.Heoftenhasforbreakfast.
A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreads
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo.They'reverybright.
A.childsB.childC.children'sD.children
()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim's.
A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths'holiday
C.iwo-monlhholidayD.twomonth'sholidays
()12.1won'tgotherewithyou,fbrIhavealotoftodo.
A.worksB.jobC.workD.working
()13.LiLeiisafriendof__.
A.IsisterB.mysister^
C.mesisterD.mysisterof
()14.Haveyouread?
A.loday'sB.todaypaper
C.thetoday,spaperD.today'spaper
()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes
()16.Manyhavebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.
A.factorysB.factories
C.factoryesD.factorys
())7.Therearelotsof___inthebasketcnthetable.
A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss
()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.
A.nousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices
3
()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledout(拔出)yesterdayafternoon.
A.t«x>thsB.toothC.teethD.tooihcs
()20.Inourschooltherearcfifty-five__.
A.womenteachersB.womanteachers
C.womenteacherD.woman,steacher
()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.(监狱,看守所)
A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.chiefs'
Key:一、I.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies
5.boys6.our7.their8.knives9.watches10.sheep11.teeth12.leaves13.Germans14.Chinese
二、I——5ABCBD6—10AACCD
11—I5CCBDA16—21BCBCAC
考点二:风词
1、不定冠词a,an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abook
aUsefulbooka
|ju:sful]Iju:]
an月于元音开头的词前.eg.anapple
anhouran"F"
lau)lef|
2^定冠词the
I)特指某人/某物
Thebookonthedeskismine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前
(hesun,themoon,theearth,thesky
4
3)形、副最高级及序数词前
Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用(he)
HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.
4)the姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。theGreens格林-•家/格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况:
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)
1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadabreakfast.2)playtheviolin/piano
附:
冠词是一种虚词,位于名词或名词词组之前或之后,在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用的词。其分为定冠词,比如the,以
及不定冠词,比如a和an。
不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是“一个”的意思。
定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Takethemedicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.
3)指世上独一物二的事物:thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,thedollar美元;
thefox狐狸:或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:therich富人:theliving生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词。nly,very,same等前面:
Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪?我住在二层。
6)与受数名词连用,指整个群体:
Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全体教师)
Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
Shecaughtmebythearm..她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国
9)用在表示乐渊的名词之前:Shepk.ysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。
10)用在姓氏的任数名词之前,表示一家人:iheGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)
5
11)用在惯用语中:
intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow
thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)
inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of)»intheend,
onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre
零冠词的用法
冠词与形容词+名词结构
1)两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同东西。
Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他养了--只黑猫和一只白猫。
2)如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一物。
Heraisesablackandwhitecat.他养了一只花猫。
冠词位置
1)不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意:
a.位于下列形容词之后:such,what,many,half,
suchananimal:Manyaman
b.当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:Itisaspleasant
adayasIhaveeverspent.
c.quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。
但当rather,quite前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。如:quitealot
d.在as,though引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:Braveamanthoughhe
is.hetremblesatthesightofsrakes.
当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后,
2)定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all,both,double,half,twice,threetimes等词之
后,名词之前。
Allthestudentsintheclasswentout.班里的所有学生都出去了。
练习
()1.Thereis"s"inword"bus".
A.a;aB.an:theC.a:theD.an;a
()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan'tdropit.1think.
A.anB.aC.theD./
()3.badweatheritis!
A.HowB.WhutaC.HowaD.What
6
()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?
-It'sorange.
A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an
()5.Mr.Liisoldworker.
A.anB.aC.someD./
()6.Lookatpicture!There'shouseinit.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
()7.Onemorninghefoundhandbag.Therewas___"s"onthecornerofhandbag.
A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a
()8.What___interestingstoiyitis!
A.aB.anC.theD./
()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.
A.aB.anC./D.the
()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.
A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the
()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.
A.theB.aC.anD./
()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()13.Don'tread.
A.hbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onihcbed
()14.Smithishonestman.
A.aB.theC.anD./
()15.Chinahas___populationof(有多少数量的人口)1,200,000,000.
A./B.anC.theD.a
()16.Whafsfbr"椅.子”?
A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish
()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirk.
A.theB.aC.anD.much
()18.youngmustlookafter___old.
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the
()19.___earthisoneofp山nels.(行星)
A.The;sun'sB.The;thesunC.The;thesun'sD.The;thesuns,
()20.Tokyois___.
A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan
7
()21.Kalesometimesplays___violin(,J、提琴)andsometimesplays____tabletennisbeforesupper.
A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/
()22.-Haveyouseen___pencil?Ilefti:herethismorning.
—Isit___redone?Isawit.
A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a
()23.Thereisorangetreebehinchouse.
A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/
()24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?
-Abouthalf___hour.
A./B.oneC.aD.an
Key:BBDCA/DABDB/ADACD/AABCA/BDAD
考点三:代询
(-)指示代词:this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单
独指代不可数名词)。
ihaiapple(V)(ha(meal(x)
TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasinGuangzhou.(that)
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格,作宾语为宾格;介宾格)
eg.1)1thankyou
2)Youthankme.
2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
一变(my—mine);二留(his—hisits一its»
三力1s(your-yours;our-ours;her-hers;their—theirs)
用法:
eg.Thisis(我的)book.Thisbookis(我的).[my;mine]
3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自
单数复数
yourselfyourselves
myselfourselves
himself
herselfthemselves
itself
反身代词的常见搭配:
1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快
2.hurtoneself伤着自己
3.teachoneself=learn...byoneself自学
8
4.(all)byoneself(完全)独立地
5.helponeselfto请自便:随便吃…
6.1oDkafteroneself自理:照顾自己
7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下
8.1oseoneselfin陶醉于…;沉浸于…
(三)不定代词
1)some与any
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could,would
开头)
2)many可数=alolof:许多
much不可数
(但alotof不能用于否定句)
3)few,afew;little,alittle
.Thestoryiseasy(oread.Therearenewwordsinit.[few]
.Hurryup!Thereistimeleft,[little]
4)everyone/anyone不加of
noone不加of
noneof
()ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B|
A.EveryoneB.Everyone
C.NobodyD.Noone
5)other.another.others
单数1--<
泛another定语主语、宾语
指
三者以上的另一个othersame...others
二,one...theothertheothers=theother
指一个…另一个复名(另外的人或物)
.WestudysubjectsbesidesChinese.
.MayIhaveapple?
.Thesecupsarcclean.arcdirty.
.1havetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.[other:another;others:theother]
另外注意:oneanother(三者以上的)相互
eachother(两者的)相互
Weshouldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)
Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)
6)二者与三者
复数单数单数
9
二者both(都)neither(都不)eilher(任何一个)
三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)
注意:
.bo.h否定neitherall否定none
.bo:h,all不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数:neilher,none作主语为单数,但noneof复名,neitherof复名
()I.ofmyparentsisateacher.|B|
A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All
()2.Therearemanytreesonsideofiheriver.[CJ
A.bothB.anyC.either(任何一个)D.all
everyone/anyoneof(任一个)
7)each:(二者以上的)每个一作主、宾、定)
every:(三者以上的)每个一一只作定语)
.studentintheclasslikesEnglish.
.__ofthestudentsstudiedhard.
[Every;Each]
练习
()1.officeismuchsmallerthan___.
A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our
()2."Help___tosomemeat/'myunclesaidtome.
A.t.ieniselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves
()3.Therearctwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersandarcwomenteachers.
A.othersB.(heothersC.another
()4.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetforme?
A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any
()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.
A.bothB.allC.each
()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryandoneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.
A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every:eveiy
()7.“Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?''
*idon'tmind.timeisOK.
A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither
()8.Wouldyoulike___cupottea?
A.otherB.theotherC.another
()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.
A.ethereverythingB.anythingelse
C.everythingelse.
()10.ofhisparentsisateacher.
A.BothB.NeitherC.None
()11.Theriverisverydirty.peoplegotoswiminit.
A.FewB.AfewC.Little
10
()12.Afriendofcametoseeyesterday.
A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him
()13.Youcan,tleaveyourbabybyathome.
A.herselfB.himselfC.itself
()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest.
A.littleB.alittleC.few
()15.1havethreeskirls.Oneisred.___twoareblack.
A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers
()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.
A.alittleB.afewC.few
()17.Wholeaches___French?
A.weB.ourC.us
()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.
A.anyB.someC.none
()19.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknowaboutthenews.
A.alittleB.littleC.few
()20.—Hello.Bill!Helptoacake.
一Thanks.
A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves
key:BBBAA/AACBB/ACCAB/CCCBB
考点四:数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词,表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。
1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)
365—threehundredandsixty-five
505—fivehundredandfive
2.基数词变序数词的方法:
基变序,有规律:词尾要加th。
一二三,特殊记:词尾分别ldd0
八去I,九去e;ve则以f替。
ty则变作li;后面还有一个e。
要是遇到几十几:只将个位变成序。
eg.one—firsttwo—secondthreethird
eight-eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfth
twenty-twenticlh
twenty-one-twenty-first
3.致词的应用;
A、时刻表达法:
整点:基数词o'clock
II
eg.It'seighto'clocknow.
几点几分:
1.直接表达法:先小时后分
eg.3:25threetwenty-five
2.间接表达法:先分后小时
1)(«/span>30分钟)用past:分钟past小时
eg.3:25twenty-five(minutes)pastthree
2)030分钟)用to:(65分钟数)2(小忖数1)
eg.3:35twenty-five(minutes)tofour
3)30分钟=half15分钟=aquarter
eg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree
3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.
3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofour
B、日期表达法:月日,年(或日月年)
1949年10月1日:
October1st,nineteenibrty-nine
=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine
2000年:theyeartwothousand
=lwenlyhundred
2001年:twentyoone
3月1日:Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarch
C、表编号:
第207房间:Room207
第五课:Lesson5=(hefiflhlesson
D、序数词与不定冠词(a;an)连用表“又一:再一”
eg.You'vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?
E、分数的表达:分子(基数)、分母(序数)
eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二
注意:1.分子超过1时,分母加$
2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语
eg.I)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.
2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.
3.分数的特殊形式
l)onethird=athird
2)onefourth=aquarter
threefourths=threequarters
3)oncsecond=ahalf
F、一些数词的复数of表约数:
hundredsof;thousandsof;millions;of
练习
()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you'llbeableioseestars.
A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.rinethousandsofD.thousands
()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.
A.firstB.thefirstC.thesecondD.second
()3.You'vedoneittwice.Whynottrytime?
A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once
()4.Whichisthemonth?it'sSeptember.
A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety
()5.Decemberis___oftheyear.
A.tietwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonthC.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths
()6.Thereare___floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefloor.
A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenlhC.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth
()7.1wasborn___,1982.
A.onJune2rdB.inJune2ndC.onJunetwoD.onJune2
()8.Il'sfromourhometothezoo.
A.twoandahalfhours*walkB.ahalfandtwohourswalk
C.twohoursandahalfhour'swalkD.twoandahalfhour,swalk
()9.Whatlimeisitnow?It'stosix.
A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoD.aquarto
()10.Willyoubebackin?
A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwoC.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute
()11.Mary'sunclewenttoFrance
A.iihisihirlics在某人几十岁时B.onhisthirtiesC.alhisthirtiesD.abouthisthirties
()12.Theheadmasterwrotea__report.
A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-uords
C.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word
()13.oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoft(软的)andsweet.
A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds
()14.Wehavelearnedaboutthesedays.
A.severalhundredsEnglishwordsB.hundredsofEnglishwords
13
C.hundredofEnglishwordsD.severalhundredEnglishword
()15.AUNreportsaysthat(hewordpopulationwillpasssixbillion(十亿)bytheendofcenlury.第几世纪
A.twentiethB.twenlyC.theiwentielhD.theiwentyth
key:ACCCB/PPABB/ADCBC
考点五:介词
Lin;on;al用在时间词前,表“在”
Dat具体时刻
2)on具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等:星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)
3)in年、月、季节及一天中的某部分
但注意:atnight=inthenightatnoon
atthis/thattimeatChristmas
eg.I.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning
3.__arainyevening4.___3:505._2002
6.__themorningofApril107.___spring
8.__night9.___thistime10.___March
另外注意:在时间词(morning.aflemoon、evening;Sunday…)前有last,next,this,that时,不再用介词.lomorrow.lonighl
前也不用介词。
eg.:willgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(Cithisevening.C
2.in,on,at表地点:
al一般指小地方;in—般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如;
eg.l)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.
2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.
3)Thereisabigholethewall.
4)Theteacherputupapicturethewall.
3.in,on,【o表方位
in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);lo(范用外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系
eg.l)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.
2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.
3)JapanistotheeastofChina.
cross:动词“跨过,越过"=goacross
4.across:(表面)跨过
14
through:(内部)穿过,贯穿介词
eg.I)Canyouswimtheriver?
2)Theroadrunstheforest.
3)thebridge,you'llfindacinema.
5.in时间段:与将来时连用
after时间段:与过去时连用
但afler时间点:可与将来时连用。
1)Pllleavethreeo'clock..Thatis,Ellleaveabouttenminutes.
2)Theylefttwoweeks.
6.intheiree(外加在树上的事物)
onihetree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)
inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)
7.onthewall(墙表面的事物)
1)Thereisamap_thewall
2)Therearefourwindows_thewall.
8.bybike/bus/car/ship(单数且无冠词)
但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时,则应使用相应的介词。
eg.bybike=ona(the;his)bike
bycar=ina(the;her)car
on:在…(表面)上---接触
9.over:在…的正上方
above:在…的斜上方未接触
1)Themoonrose升起thehill.
2)Thereisabridgetheriver.
3)Thereisabookthedesk.
10.niween:在(两者)之间
among:在(三者以上)之间
1)Abigcrowd群ofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.themwerehisparents.
2)TomsitsLucyandLily.
11.on与about:关于
on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等
aboul用于非正式的谈话或随便提及
eg.HegaveatalkthehistoryoftheParty党史
12.infrontof:在…前面/方(范围外)=before
in/atthefrontof:^E........前部(范围内)
15
1)Thcreisabigtreeoftheclassroom.
2)Adriverdrivesofthebus.
类似区别:atthebackof与behind
13.with和in:表示“用“
w汕:指“用工具、手、口等”
in:指“用语言、话语、声音等”
I)Pleasewritetheletterapen.
2)Pleasespeakaloudvoice.
14.onafami;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:动身前往某地
15.•些固定搭配:
(1)介词与动词的搭配
listento,laughat.getto,lookfor;
wailfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend...on...,等。
(2)介词与名词的搭配
ontime,inlime,bybus,onloot,
withpleasure乐意效劳,onone'swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendintheend等。
(3)介词与形容词的搭配
belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,
beinterestedin.beangrywith.
befullof,besorryfor等。
考点六:连词:从属连词和并列连词
(-)从属连词:用于连接各种从句的连词
(二)并列连词:
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:
1.表并列关系的and,both...and,notonly...butalso,neither...nor等。
2.表选择关系的or,either…or等。
3.表转折关系的but,while(然而)等。
4.表因果关系的for,so等。
5.and:“和”在肯定句中表并列
or:“和”在否定句中表并列
另外:1)or“或者”用于选择疑问句
2)or“否则”
eg.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?
Hurryup.oryou'llbelateibrschool
16
6.b」l“但是"表转折
eg.ilistened,butIheardnothing.
注意:l)lhough(虽然).but(但是)不能连用
2)not...but不是…而是
eg.Thisbookisn'tminebutyours.
both...and:既…乂(连接主语为复数)
neither...nor:既不…也不连接两主
7.either...or:或者…或者语后者诀
notonly…butalso:不但…而且定单、复
eg.i)BolhheandIarestudents.
2)NeitherhenorIamastudent.
练习
()1.___theafternoonofMay.wevisitedtheoldman.
A.OnB.AlC.In
()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.
A.on;atB.in;inC.in:at
()3.HespeaksJapanesebc«ltheboystudents.
A.betweenB.withC.among
()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangeiousenemy.敌人
A.withB.inC.on
()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.
A.afterB.forC.in
()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.
A.byB.forC.with错误的
()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.
A.atB.onC.in
()8.ShanghaiistheeastofChina.
A.inB.onC.to
()9.myfather'shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.
A.UnderB.OnC.with
()10.Hc,sverystricthimselfandhe'sverystrict__hiswork.
A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with
()11.1reallycan'tagreeyou.
A.toB.onC.with
()12.Theshopwon'topennineinthemorning.
A.untilB.atC.during
17
()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?
A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered
()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.
A.inB.withC.on
()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.
A.withB.inC.on
()16.Ifsverykind___you(ohelpus.
A.forB.toC.of
()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?
A.withB.forC.by
()18.Aplaneisflyingthecity.
A.onB.overC.above
()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.
A.atB.inC.on
()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.
A.toB.onC.till
()21.It'swrongtoplaytricks(捉弄)__otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with
()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.lo
()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.
A.forB.on(关于)C.in
()24.1paidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.
A.inB.forC.on
()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispa欣nls
A.toB.onC.at
()26.Wecan'tlive___air.
A.inB.withC.without
()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.alB.forC.of
()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at
()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of
()30.1thinkit'stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsureit.
A.doB.forC.of
()31.Reading___thesunisn'tgood___you
A.under;forB.in;forC.in;to
()32.1won'taskaboutit,Tmgoingtoseeitmyowneyes.
A.byB.forC.with
()53.WegotoschooleverydaySunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on
18
()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among
()35.LiLei
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