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高频近义词辨析及重点派生词规律
中考英语常用高频近义词(短语)辨析200组
1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一
件衣月艮用apieceof,anarticleof
2.incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.
3.amount,number
amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents
4.family,house,home
home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.
5.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.
6.photo,picture,drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画
Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.
7.vocabulary,word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.
8.population,people
population人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.
9.weather,climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.
10.road,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.
11.course,subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse
12.custom,habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.Tve
gotthehabitofdrinkingalot.
13.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理
由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
14.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习
Practicemakesperfect.
15.class,lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class,lesson6;class5
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture
学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon...
17.officer,official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer
18.work,job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob
19.couple,pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers
20.country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家The
wholenationwassadatthenews.
21.cook,cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.
22.damage,damages
damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages
23.police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioning
everyoneinthehouse.
24.problem,question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer
连用
25.man,aman
man人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.
26.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.
27.telegram,telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph
28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip
29.sport,game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有
一套规贝!JHisfavoritesportisswimming.
30.price,prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.
31.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudents
isincreasing.
32.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
33.oftheday,ofaday
oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday
34.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,Jack
andIwenttothecinema.
35.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.
36.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片亥!I,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
37.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语
Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)
39.takeadvice,takethe(one*s)advice
takeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.
40.takeair,taketheair
takeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.
41.inaword,inwords
inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.
42.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在...地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
43.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,
一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.
44.agirl,onegirl
agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?
45.takeachair,takethechair
takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会
46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea
47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一
个老师thedoctorandteacheris
48.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室
里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
49.inbed,onthebed
inbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.
50.inchargeof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由...照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthe
chargeofher.
51.inclass,intheclass
inclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.
52.onfire,onthefire
onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.
53.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的
54.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一,再一,thesecond第...Hewonthesecondprize.
55.byday,bytheday
byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
56.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.
57.it,one
it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
58.that,this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That,swhy…
59.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人
--Howmany.../Howmuch...?---None.
60.anyone,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou
61.who,what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.
62.what,which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择
Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
63.other,another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
64.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven]
manybooks.
66.muchmore...than,manymore...than
muchmore...than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore...than后接可数名词manymorepeople,much
morewater,muchmorebeautiful
67.no,not
no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater
68.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过
69.majority,most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople
70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself
byoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的,ofoneself自行的,
自动的Thedooropenedofitself.
71.atall,afterall
atall根本,全然,afterall到底,毕竟Afterallheisachild.
72.tall,high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.
73.fast,quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthe
questionquickly
74.high,highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof
75.healthy,healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise
76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的
asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.
77.gold,golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishagoldring
78.most,mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,
mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly...
79.just,very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,justtheman
80.wide,broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders
81.real,true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符
合realgold,atruestory
82.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged
83.outwards,outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage
84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,
pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.
85.understanding,understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂的
anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake
86.close,closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose
87.ill,sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy
88.good,well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.
89.quiet,silent,still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响Hestand
therestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90.hard,hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.
91.able,capable
able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing...
92.almost,nearly
二者均为“几乎,差不多”和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody
93.late,lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.
94.living,alive,live,lively
living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意
为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive
95.excited,exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.
96.deep,deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep
97.aloud,loud
aloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)
98.worth,worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone
Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.
99.bad,badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为“很,非常"gobad
Ineedthebookbadly.
100.beforelong,longbefore
beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore二beforelong
101.quite,rather
quite完全地,相当于completely,
rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible
102.happy,glad
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语ahappygirl
103.instead,insteadof
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中
Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.
104.toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy
105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo
beaboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,begoingto侧重打算,想法,
betodo侧重意志,计划,安排I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106.raise,rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.
107.bring,take,carry,fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk
108.spend,take,pay,cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend...onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;
pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱
109.join,joinin,takepartin
join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;
takepartin参力口大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.
110.learn,study
learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究
studytheproblem
111.want,hope,wish
want打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望(通常可以实现),hopetodo/hopethat...wish
希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.
112.discover,invent,findout
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,
findout发现,查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.
113.answer,reply
answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接toreplytotheletter
114.leave,leavefor
leave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
115.rob,steal
rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.
116.shoot,shootat
shoot射死,shootat瞄准,但不——定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.
117.drop,fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.
118.search,searchfor
search后接地点,searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.
119.usedto,beusedto
usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用来,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingup
early.
120.win,lose,beat
win后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem
121.liveon,liveby
liveon以...为主食,liveby靠...谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing
122.beat,hit,strike
beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下beatthewings
123.meet,meetwith
meet遇到,meetwith体验到,遭遇至Umeetwithanaccident
124.lose,miss
lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,错过sth.ismissing,
missthechance
125.betiredof,betiredwith/from
betiredof厌烦…,betiredwith/from因为...而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters
126.careabout,carefor
careabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意
Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon*tcareformovies.
127.catchacold,haveacold
catchacold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用,而haveacold可以
Shehashadacoldforaweek.
128.changefor,changeinto
changefor调换成,changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.
129.continue,last
二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestory
istobecontinued.
130.feed,raise
feed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),raise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)
raisethefamily
131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor
goforadoctor去请医生,gotoadoctor去看病
132.notice,observe,catchsightof
notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catchsightof突然看到observethestars
133.insiston,stickto
insiston坚持要求,后常接doing,stickto坚持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan
134.look,seem,appear
look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象appearwise,
looklikehisfather
135.gather,collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起,collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstamps
136.meantodo,meandoing
meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味着
BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.
137.diefrom,dieof
diefrom表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饥饿,
寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold
138.payfor,payback,payoff
payfor为...付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt
139.divide,separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开
dividetheapple,separatethehouses
140.arrive,get,reach
arrive不及物动词,后接in(大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词
arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing
141.grow,plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物
plantthetrees,treesaregrowing
142.manage,try
managetodo设法做成了某事,trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功
Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.
143.choose,select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethebestanswer
144.build,putup,setup,found
build一般用语,建成,putup临时搭建,setup建成(内部的设施基本齐全),
found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool
145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith
befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物
Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.
146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon
agreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在—b达成一致意见,主语是复数agreewithyou,agree
totheplan
147.throwto,throwatthrowto扔至!J..throwat朝...扔Hethrowastoneatme.
148.receive,accept
receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.
149.wear,puton,dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作
It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.
150.listen,hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.
151.look,see,watch
look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV
152.lie,laylie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook
153.workas,actas
workas工作是...,actas充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色Heworksasateacher.
Heactsasaninterpreter.
154.move,remove
move动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处removethetabletothekitchen
155.hurt,injure,wound
hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.
156.turn,get,grow
turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化
turnyellow,gettired,growbig
157.close,shut,turnoff
close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turnoff用于指有开关的物体
Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.
158.setout,setabout,setoff
指出发,着手解时,setout后接todo,setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.
159.begin,start
begin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stop
Classbeginsat7:30a.m.
160.happen,takeplace
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,takeplace必然性的发生
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.
161.at,in(表地点)at小地点,in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai
162.atwork,inworkatwork在工作,在上班,inwork有职业,有工作
Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.
163.increaseto,increaseby
increaseto增长到…,increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.
164.atease,witheaseatease舒适地,安逸地;withease容易地,无困难地doitwithease
165.dayafterday,daybyday
dayafterday日复一日(无变化);daybyday一天天地(有变化)Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.
166.like,aslike相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体
Don'ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I'machild.)
167.after,in(表时间)after接时间点,in接时间段after7:00,infiveminutes
168.between,among
between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间,among三者或三者以上之间
SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.
169.after,behind(表位置)
after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.
170.since,for(完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:00
171.onthecorner,inthecomer,atthecorner
onthecorner物体表面的角上,inthecorner物体内部的角落里,
atthecorner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)onthecornerofthetable
172.warnsb.of,warnsb.against
warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事,warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事
warnhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver
173.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace平静地,inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors
174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth
onearth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,ontheearth在地上,在地球上,
intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth
175.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurprise
insurprise惊奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是,bysurprise使...惊慌
Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.
176.intheair,ontheair,inthesky
intheair正在酝酿中,ontheair播送,广播,inthesky在天空中
Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.
177.inthefield,onthefield
inthefield在野外,onthefield在战场上Helosthislifeonthefield.
178.inthemarket,onthemarket
inthemarket表示场所或地点,在市场上,onthemarket出售
Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.
179.inthesun,underthesun
inthesun在阳光下,underthesun地球上,全世界peopleunderthesun
180.inavoice,withonevoice
inavoice出声地,withonevoice异口同声地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.
181.through,acrossthrough穿越空间,across在___b穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert
182.ontheway,intheway
ontheway在前往…的路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.
183.above,on,overabove在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方flyoverthehill
184.until,not...until
until至!J…为止,not…until直至!J…才(常跟点动词连用)Iwaiteduntil3:00.
Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.
185.besides,except,exceptfor
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),
exceptfor整体...除了某——点以夕卜Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
186.whether,if
当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether,当如果解时用ifIdontknow
ifYwhetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Pllletyouknow.
187.and,or
and并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中Idontlikeapplesorbananas.
Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.
188.because,since,as,for
原因由强到弱为:because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:1)…because…2)Since/as...?...
3)for...SinceIwasill,Ididn*tgo.
189.when,as,while(表时间)
when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,
while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.
190.thesame...as,thesame...that
thesame...as和...一样的(相似但不同一),thesame...that同一物体
ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)
191.aswell,aswellas
aswell也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既...又;aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…
Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.
192.such...as,such...that
such...as像…样的,such...that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.
Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.
193.because,becauseof
because连词,连接两句话,becauseof介词短语,后接词或短语
Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.
194.inorderthat,inorderto
表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接动词原形
Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.
195.forexample,suchas
forexample一般只列举一个,suchas列举多个例子
IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.
196.usedto,would
表过去常常,和现在相对应用usedto,不提现在用would
Iusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon't.
197.Allright.That'sallright.That'sright.
Allright.That'sallright.当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用
That'sallright.That'sright.那是对的一Sorry.一That'sallright.
198.such...that,so...that
当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,
但名词前面如果有many,much,little,few修饰用so...that,不用suchthat
somanypeoplethat...suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboy
199.so+be(have,can,do)+主语,neither(nor)+be(have,can,do)+主语
也一样,肯定用so...否定用neither(nor)--1can'tplaytennis.--NorcanI.
200.Shall!...?Willyou...?ShallI...?征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗?
Willyou...?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?
Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.
中考英语词汇派生规律及特例
一、名词变形容词
(一)名词+・y结尾
1.fog雾一foggy有雾的
2.health健康一healthy健康的
3.luck幸运一lucky幸运的
4.cloud云一cloudy多云的
5.wind风一windy有风的
6.rain雨一rainy多雨的
7.snow雪——snowy下雪的
8.sun太阳一sunny阳光灿烂的
9.sleep睡觉一sleepy昏昏欲睡的
10.taste口味一tasty美味的
11.noise噪音一noisy吵闹的
12.fun娱乐一funny滑稽的
13.ice冰一icy覆盖着冰的
(二)名词+・ly结尾
1.friend朋友一friendly友好的
2.month月一monthly每月的
3.love爱一lovely可爱的
4.week周一weekly每周的
5.day天一daily每日的
(三)名词加-ful/Jess(包含变y为i加击11)
1.beauty漂亮一beautiful漂亮的
2.cheer欢呼一cheerful欢乐的
3.pain疼一painful疼痛的
4.wonder奇迹一wonderful美妙的
5.colour颜色一colourful多彩的
6.peace和平一peaceful和平的
7.home家一homeless无家可归的
8.success成功一successful成功的
9.end结束一endless无尽的
10.power力量一powerful强有力的
11.use用一useful有用的一useless无用的
12.help帮助一helpful有益的一helpless无助的
13.harm害处一harmful有害的一harmless无害的
14.care照顾一careful细心的一careless粗心的
15.hope希望一hopeful有希望的一hopeless无希望的
16.meaning意义——meaningful有意义的——meaningless无意义的
(四)名词+也1结尾
1.medicine药一medical医学的
2.nature自然一natural自然的
3.society社会一social社会的;社交的
4.person人一personal私人的
5.nation民族一national国家的
6.tradition传统一traditional传统的
7.centre中心一central中心的
8.education教育一educational教育的;有教育意义的
9.music音乐一musical音乐的
(五)名词加・ese/-n/・ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)
1.China中国一Chinese中国的
2.Japan日本一Japanese日本的
3.India印度一Indian印度的
4.Asia亚洲一Asian亚洲的
5.Africa非洲一African非洲的
6.America美国一American美国的
7.Britain英国一British英国的
8.Spain西班牙一Spanish西班牙的
9.England英格兰一English英语的
10.France法国一French法国的
11.Australia澳大利亚一Australian澳大利亚的
12.Canada加拿大一Canadian加拿大的
13.Europe欧洲一European欧洲的
(六)名词加-OUS变形容词
1.danger-dangerous危险的
2.humor—humorous幽默的
(七)名词力口-e(r)n变形容词
1.east—eastern东部的
2.gold—golden金色的
3.wood-wooden木制的
4.west—western西部的
5.south一southern南部的
6.north一northern北部的
(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去・e)
1.fashion一fashionable时髦的
2.value一valuable有价值的
3.knowledge一knowledgeable知识渊博的
(九)其他
1.death死一dead死的
2.pleasure愉快一pleasant/pleased高兴的
3.pride骄傲一proud自豪的
4.illness病;疾病一ill有病的;不健康的
5.height高度一high高的
6.foreigner夕卜国人——foreign夕卜国的
7.truth真相一true真实的
二、名词变名词
1.art艺术一artist艺术家;画家
2.tour观光一tourist游客
3.science科学一scientist科学家
4.village村庄一villager村民
5.friend朋友一friendship友谊
6.business商业一businessman男商人/businesswoman女商人
7.music音乐——musician音乐家
8.magic魔术一magician魔术师
9.piano钢琴~~pianist钢琴家
10.violin小提琴一violinist小提琴家
三、动词变名词
(一)动词+-er结尾
1.drive驾驶一driver驾驶员;司机
2.teach教一teacher老师
3.work工作一worker工人
4.write写一writer作家
5.report才艮道一reporter记者
6.win赢一winner获胜者
7.own拥有一owner拥有者;主人
8.manage经营一manager经理
9.laugh笑一laughter笑声
10.make制作一maker生产者
11.paint画画painter画家
12.lead领导一leader领导者
13.climb攀登一climber登山者
(二)动词+・or结尾
1.act扮演一actor男演员;演员
2.visit参观一visitor观光者
3.invent发明一inventor发明家
4.collect收藏一collector收藏者;收藏家
5.direct引导一director导演
(三)动词+-ress结尾
1.act扮演一actress女演员
2.wait等待一waitress女服务员
(四)动词+・ment结尾
1.agree同意一agreement同意
2.develop发展一development发展
3.excite激动一excitement激动
4.achieve取得一achievement成就
5.move移动一movement移动
(五)动词+・tion/sion结尾
1.collect收集一collection收集
2.discuss讨论一discussion讨论
3.educate教育一education教育
4.decide决定一decision决定
5.operate动手术一operation手术
6.instruct指导一instruction指导;用法说明
7.invent发明一invention发明
8.suggest建议一suggestion建议
9.invite邀请——invitation邀请
10.pollute污染一pollution
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