英语-陕西省榆林市2025届高三第三次模拟检测（榆林三模）试题和答案

榆林市2025届高三第三次模拟检测英语试题改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Drivethemanhome.B.Lendthemananumbrella.C.Buythemananewumbrella.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inahotel.3.WhatisTom’sproblem?A.Heforgottodohishomework.B.Hefindsquestionfivehard.C.Hedoesn’tlikemath.4.Whatisprobablytheidentityofthewoman?A.Atravelagent.B.Aguide.C.Ahotelreceptionist.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillpickupthewoman’saunt.B.Themanwillfixthewoman’scar.C.Themanwillgivethewomanaride.6.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheroom?A.Thelocation.B.Therent.C.Thesize.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Findanapartmentneartheschool.B.Findaseparateroomdowntown.C.Findaroommate.8.Whatistheman’spresenthobby?A.Collectingcoins.B.Collectingstamps.C.Playingtabletennis.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcollectingstamps?A.Itisboring.B.Itisattractive.C.Itissilly.10.Whatistheprojectabout?A.Buildinganewrailway.B.Developingthecitystreets.C.Creatingagreenbelt.11.Whatwillbeaddedinthedesign?A.Restingplaces.B.Localartelements.C.Fitnessareas.12.Howcanpeoplegivetheirsuggestions?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bytalkingfacetoface.C.ThroughtheInternet.13.Whydidthewomanchoosewildlifephotography?A.Shewasverygoodattakingphotos.B.Shewasinterestedinanimalbehavior.C.Sheenjoyedtravelingtoremoteplaces.14.Whyisiteasiernowtolearntophotographanimals?A.Thenecessaryequipmentischeaper.B.Internationaltravelprovidesmorechances.C.Therearemoreclassesaboutwildlifephotography.15.Whathappenedtothewomanwhileshewastakingphotosofbirds?A.Herfeetweregettingwet.B.Shewasnotabletositdown.C.Shewasbeingbittenbyinsects.16.Whatisthenecessaryrequirementtobeawildlifephotographer?A.Talent.B.Patience.C.Bravery.17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecturetostudents.B.Receivingluckymoneyfromboss.C.CelebratingtheChineseNew18.WherewasConsuelafrom?A.China.B.Mexico.C.NewYork.19.WhydidtheChinesebossgiveConsuelaaredenvelope?A.BecauseitwasConsuela’sbirthday.B.BecauseConsueladidagreatjobatwork.C.BecauseitwastheChineseNewYear.20.Whatdoesthestorymainlyshowus?A.Theimportanceofunderstanding.B.ThebenefitoflearningEnglish.C.ThetraditionsoftheChineseNewYear.AThebestcodingtoyscanintroduceyourkidstoprogramminginafunway,andwiththenewyearcomingupnow’sagreattimetopickoneup.KanoComputerKitAges:6to14Forkidswhowanttobuildtheirowncomputer,theKanokitmakesthewholeprocessmucheasier.Andit’sarealcomputer,poweredbyaRaspberryPi3processorandKano’sownoperatingsystem,plusakeyboard.AnHDMIconnectionallowskidstouseaseparatetelevisionscreenorcomputermonitor.LegoBoostCreativeToolboxAges:7to12TheBoostCreativeToolboxallowsforfivedifferentprogrammablerobots(orrobot-likemodels)fromakitthatincludesbricks,acentral-processingunitandsensors.TherobotcanbeprogrammedfromaniPadorAndroidtabletwiththeincludedapp.Thebuildprojectsarecomplex,butkidscanprogramusingablock-basedsystemthatconnectstotherobotsviaBluetooth.AsusualwithLego,theBoostcomponentsarecompatible(兼容的)withotherLegosets.SonyKoovAges:8to14Sony’sKoovincludesasetof3DblocksthatlookabitlikeTetrispieces.Theseblocks,whichincludesensorsandactuators(致动器),allowkidstobuildrobots,andinthatsensetheyaresimilartoLego’sMindstormskits.Koovisequippedwithamobileapptogetbuddingroboticistsstarted,butitalsoallowskidstobuildjustaboutanything,really.Thebatteryandcentralprocessorarealsoseparateblocks,sotheshapeofyourkid’screationhasmoreflexibilitythansomeotherbuildingsets.SpheroSPRK+Ages:8to14Asaspherical(球形)robotthatconnectswithsmartdevicesviaBluetooth(withbatteriespoweredupbyaninductivecharger),theSpheroSPRK+isdesignedtohelpkidslearncodingtechniqueswithasimpleprogramminglanguage.SpheroworkswithoneappcalledLightningLabandanothercalledSpheroEdu.Bothofferprogrammingthatcanbedonebysimplydrawingamovementpathtomaketherobotgoinacorrespondingdirection.Therobotiswaterprooftoboot,anduserscancontrolthelightsasitmoves.1.WhatisspecialabouttheKanoComputerKit?A.Itallowskidstobuildtheirowncomputereasily.B.Itcanbepoweredbyanyoperatingsystem.C.Itisdesignedforkidsaged7to12.D.Itdoesn’tneedaseparatescreentodisplay.2.Whichtoycanfitbestwithotherbuildingblocksfromthesamebrand?A.KanoComputerKit.B.LegoBoostCreativeToolbox.C.SonyKoov.D.SpheroSPRK+.3.HowcankidsprogramtheSpheroSPRK+?A.Byusingablock-basedsystem.B.Byconnectingittoacomputermonitor.C.Bybuilding3DblockslikeTetrispieces.D.Bymappingoutarouteintheapp.BAllHazelYingLeewantedtodowasfly.HazelYingLeewasbornin1912intoanimmigrantfamilyinOregon.Asoneofeightchildren,shegrewupinPortland’sChinatown,whereshehelpedmanagethefamilybusinessduringherformativeyears.Evenasayounggirl,Leewasknownforheradventurousspiritandunyieldingdetermination,characteristicsthatwouldlaterdefineherremarkablejourneyinaviation.Attheageof19,Lee’slifetookasignificantturnwhenshediscoveredherpassionforflying.Laterin1932,shejoinedtheChineseFlyingClubofPortland,whichwasestablishedinresponsetotheJapaneseinvasionofChina.InatimewhenChinawasindesperateneedofpilotstodefenditsskies,Chinese-AmericanflightschoolssprangupacrosstheUnitedStates.Despitefacingracialandgenderdiscrimination,Leewasdeterminedinherpursuitofbecomingapilot.Shetrainedrigorously,oftenenduringlonghoursandchallengingconditionstomastertheskillsrequiredtotaketotheair.In1933,LeemadethedecisiontotraveltoChina.However,uponherarrival,sheencounteredanotherobstacle.Asawoman,shewasnotpermittedtoflyintheChineseAirForce.Instead,shetookonadministrativeroles,thoughshestillmanagedtofindopportunitiestoflyforcommercialandprivateairlinesonoccasion.In1937,whenJapaneseforcesbegantoexpandtheiraggressioninChina,LeewasinGuangdong.Forcedtotakeshelterduringbombings,shewitnessedthedestructionofwarfirsthand.Thisexperienceonlystrengthenedherresolvetocontributetothewareffortinanywayshecould.ReturningtotheUnitedStatesLeecontinuedheraviationcareer.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredWorldWar,IIaftertheattackonPearlHarborin1941,shejoinedtheWomenAirforceServicePilots(WASPs).Aspartofthisall-femalegroup,Leeflewnon-battlemissions,includingtransportingmilitaryplanesandundertakingferryingandadministrativeflights.HazelYingLee’slifeisapowerfultestamenttothehumanspirit’sabilitytoovercomeadversity.Herstoryservesasaninspiration,remindingusthatwithcourage,determination,andapassionforone’sdreams,anyobstaclecanbeovercome,regardlessofone’sgender,race,orbackground.4.WhydidLeejointheChineseFlyingClubofPortland?A.Becauseshewantedtoavoidthefamilybusiness.B.Becauseshewasinspiredbytheadventurousspiritofothers.C.BecauseChinaneededpilotstofightagainsttheJapaneseinvasion.D.Becauseshewantedtobreakthroughracialandgenderdiscrimination.5.WhatcanweinferfromLee’sexperienceinChina?A.ThedestroyingwarinChinamadehermoredeterminedtohelp.B.HeradministrativeworkinChinawasnotimportant.C.ShewasdisappointedwiththeChineseAirForce’sdecision.D.ShefoundmoreopportunitiestoflyincommercialairlinesinChina.6.Whatdoestheword“testament”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Symbol.B.Evidence.C.Memory.D.Report.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThedevelopmentofChinese-Americanflightschools.B.TheremarkablelifeofHazelYingLeeasanaviator.C.ThehistoryoftheWomenAirforceServicePilots.D.TheinfluenceofWorldWarIIonaviation.CManyconceptsthatarecentraltothehumanexperienceareabstract,suchasrelationships,ideas,andtime—thingswecan’tdirectlyseeortouch.Wecommonlyuseconcretelanguagetotalkandthinkaboutthesethings,oftenthroughmetaphors(隐喻).Usingmetaphorsisfarmorethanapoeticdeviceoffactualstatements.AstudyconductedatPurchaseCollegefoundthatmetaphorscanframepeople’sperspectives,therebyshapingtheirreasoningandsubsequentactions.Forexample,describingtheefforttostopclimatechangeasa“war”ratherthana“race”causedpeopletofeelmoreurgencyaboutreducingemissions.Anotherexampleisthelightbulb(灯泡)metaphorcommonlyusedtodescribenewideas,suggestingthatnewthoughtsappearsuddenlylikealightswitchbeingturnedon.However,thismetaphorimpliesthatnewideascomeeffortlesslyandareaccessibleonlytoaselectfewgeniuses,suchasIsaacNewton,whosupposedlydevelopedhistheoryofgravityfromasuddeninsightaboutafallingapple.Itmayleadpeopletoquestiontheircapabilitytogeneratenewideas,andasabehavioralconsequence,peoplemayunderestimatetheroleofhardworkandcontinuouslearninginbringingaboutchange.Analternativewaytodescribeideasisbycomparingnewthoughtstoseedsthatfallongroundand—ifcaredfor—willgrowanddevelopovertime.Differentfromthelightbulbmetaphor,theseedmetaphorimpliesanunderstandingthatgeneratingnewideasisalaboriousprocess,whichrequirestimeandeffort.Italsosuggeststhatanybodycanbethecultivatorofideasaslongastheyputtheirmindtoit.Thesubtleeffectsofmetaphorsshowhowpowerfullanguagecanbe,eventhoughweoftendon’trealizeit.Who’dhavethoughtasimpleuseofalightbulbmetaphorcouldprofoundlyaffecthowweunderstandtheconceptofinnovation?Giventhenatureofourmetaphoricalminds,itisworthasking:areourmetaphorssuitable?Weoweittoourselvesandotherstousemetaphorsappropriately.Thesechoices—consciousornot—canbeconstructiveordestructive.8.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutmetaphors?A.Theymakelanguagemorepoetic.B.Theyhelpclarifyabstractconcepts.C.Theymaycauseconflictsbetweenpeople.D.Theycanshapepeople’smindsandbehavior.9.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleinParagraph3?A.Theappearanceofnewideastakesalotoftimeandeffort.B.Onlyafewgeniusesarecapableofcomingupofnewthoughts.C.Ordinarypeoplecanalsobecreativeiftheyworkhardandkeeplearning.D.Hardworkandconsistentlearningareimportantincreatingnewideas.10.Howdoestheseedmetaphordifferfromthelightbulbmetaphor?A.Itstressestheimportanceofnaturaltalent.B.Itindicatesconsistenteffortsofindividuals.C.Itdoubtsthepeople’sabilityofgeneratingnewideas.D.Itsimplifiestheprocessofcultivatingnewideas.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletousemetaphorsproperly.B.Topresentthepotentiallimitationsofmetaphors.C.Torevealthedifficultyofunderstandingmetaphors.D.Tourgepeopletoreflectontheconceptofinnovation.DInrecentyears,China’snew-energyvehiclefieldhasseenanamazinggrowthboom.Overthepasttenyears,accordingtoindustrystatistics,theannualproductionofnewenergyvehicles(NEVs)inChinahasjumpedfromonlyafewtensofthousandstomorethan9millionin2024.Thisoutstandinggrowthismainlydrivenbytwoimportantfactors:concernsabouttheenvironmentandthepursuitofsustainabledevelopment.Thesehavepushedelectricvehicles(EVs)tothefrontstage.Chinesecarmanufacturersareputtingalargenumberofresourcesintoresearchanddevelopment.Forexample,companieslikeBYDhavespentbillionsofyuantoimprovebatterytechnology.Theireffortshavebeensuccessful.Someoftheirmodelscannowtraveladistanceofover700kilometerswithasinglecharge,almosttwiceasfarasjustafewyearsago.ThishasgreatlyincreasedthecompetitivenessofChineseEVsintheglobalmarket.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenastrongsupporter.Inthepastfewyearsitprovidedalotofsubsidies(补贴),,addinguptohundredsofbillionsofyuan.Thisdirectlyencouragedconsumerstobuy.Policysupportalsoincludeshelpingtobuildchargingbasicfacilities.Now,therearemorethan2millionchargingpilesalloverthecountry,andtheannualgrowthrateismorethan30%.Frombigcitiestosmallremotetowns,thegrowingnetworkismakingitmoreconvenienttoownanEV.Asaresult,themarketshareofNEVsinChina’sautosalesreachedarecordhighof37.9%in2024.Itisexpectedthatthisupwardtrendwillcontinueandwillfurtherchangethefutureoftheglobalautoindustry.12.WhatisthemainreasonfortherapidgrowthofChina’snewenergyvehicleindustry?A.Theimprovementofbatterytechnology.B.Thelarge-scaleinvestmentofautomakers.C.Thegoalofsustainabledevelopment.D.Thesubsidypolicyofgovernment.13.Howfarcouldsomemodelsmentionedinthetexttravelwithasinglechargeafewyearsago?A.About350kilometers.B.About700kilometers.C.About1400kilometers.D.About200kilometers.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofChina’sNEVindustry?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Neutral.15.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom_________.A.afashionmagazineB.abusinessnewspaperC.asciencefictionnovelD.atravelguidebook阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选HowtoManageDailyDisappointmentsDisappointmentsindailylife-likemissedplansorpersonalsetbacks-areunavoidable.____16____Belowarekeyapproachestomanagethesechallenges.AllowTimetoProcess,ButSetSomeLimitsIt’snaturaltofeelupsetwhenthingsgowrong.Recognizingyourfeelingsopenlyisthefirststeptohealing.____17____Forexample,schedule30minutestojournalyourfeelingsbeforeshiftingfocustosolutions.FindHealthyOutletsforEmotions____18____Insuchcases,itisimportanttoknowtheappropriatechannelsthroughwhichsuchfeelingscanbeexpressed.Constructivewaystoexpressyourfeelingsofdisappointmentincludewritingdownyourfeelings,ortalkingtoatrustedfriendorfamily.Physicalmovement,likeyoga,canbehelpfulinemotionalregulationandboostingself-esteem.EngageinSelf-CareWhenyouaresteepedinfeelingsofdisappointment,it’sgoodtofocusonsimpleself-caremeasurestokeepyourselfgrounded.Takingcareofyourwell-beingiskeytomanagingemotionalchallenges.____19____Thiscouldmeanexercising,meditating,orsimplygivingyourselfabreak.PracticeGratitude“Itmaysoundoutdated,butpracticinggratitudetrulydoeshelpshiftourmindsetfromfocusingonthenegativetoappreciatingthepositive,”psychologistBeaupresays.Shesuggeststakingtimeeachdaytoreflectonthingsthatwentwellortoacknowledgethingsyouaregratefulfor.“Thiswillhelpremindyouthatthereisstillgoodinyourlife.”SeekSupportOfcourse,dealingwithdisappointmentisn’talwayssomethingyoushoulddoalone.Whileself-helpworksforminorissues,constantemotionalpainsignalsdeeperneeds.____20____A.Whatdoesthatlooklike?BKeepyourdisappointmenttoyourselfandlettimehealit..C.Expressingyourdisappointmenthonestlycansolvetheproblem.D.Itiseasytoexperiencedisappointmentforonereasonoranother.E.However,adoptinghealthystrategiescanhelpyouregaincontrol.F.Don’thesitatetoreachouttoamentalhealthprofessionalifnecessary.G.Giveyourselfasettimetoprocessemotions,thentakestepstomoveforward.LastSaturday,inasmallcoastaltowninthePhilippines,a____21____shockedtheTeduraycommunity.Itallbeganwhenafisherman____22____anendangeredseaturtleanddecidedtocookitasadobo,a____23____madewithmeatsimmeredinvinegarandsoysauce.Itseemedlikejustanothermeal,butitwouldsoonleadtodisaster.Aftereatingtheturtlestew,severalvillagers,includingthefishermanandhisfamily,beganfeeling____24____.Theysufferedfromstomachpain,vomiting,anddiarrhea(腹泻).Thesituation____25____quickly,andthreepeopletragicallylosttheirlives.Atleast32otherswere____26____tothehospital,whilepetslikedogs,cats,andchickensthathadeatentheturtlemeatalsodied.Authoritiesbelievetheturtlemayhaveeaten____27____algae(海藻),whichmadeitsmeattoxic(有毒的).Localofficialsarestill____28____,butit’sclearthatthe____29____ofthismealweredevastating(毁灭性的).Manyinthecommunityreliedonseafoodforfood,andthisincidentwasaharsh____30____oftherisksthatcomewitheatingcertainanimals.Philippinelawsprotectseaturtles,astheyareendangeredspecies,butinsomeareas,theselawsarenotalways____31____andLocalcouncilorDatuMohamadSinsuatJr.calledforstronger____32____topreventsuchtragediesinthefuture,sayingthisincidentshouldneverhappenagain.Thiseventbringsattentiontothedangersof____33____andeatingprotectedwildlife,andtheneedtoprotectbothpeopleandendangeredspecies.Whilemostofthevictimshave____34____,thecommunitywillneverforgettheterrible____35____ofthismeal.21.A.crisisB.tragedyC.mysteryD.victory22.A.caughtB.boughtC.foundD.sold23.A.plateB.folkC.knifeD.dish24.A.lonelyB.confusedC.illD.ashamed25.A.worsenedB.changedC.delayedD.stopped26.A.processedB.rushedC.mixedD.restored27.A.harmlessB.dangerousC.poisonousD.expensive28.A.ignoringB.investigatingC.observingD.guessing29.A.consequencesB.causesC.benefitsD.challenges30.A.echoB.requirementC.suggestionD.reminder31.A.abandonedB.resistedC.launchedD.followed32.A.enforcementB.neglectC.permissionD.evidence33.A.gatheringB.farmingC.exploringD.hunting34.A.weakenedB.recoveredC.remainedD.failed35.A.costB.valueC.gainD.debt阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterathree-yearbreak,renownedChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqirestartedpostingonlinewithtwonewvideosonTuesdayafternoon.Thevideos____36____(share)byheracrosssocialmediaplatforms,andquicklybecamethetop____37____(trend)topiconline.HerDouyinuploadsalone____38____(gain)over2millionlikesandnearly200,000____39____(comment)injusttwohours.Onenewlyuploadedvideoshowed____40____sheturnedawoodshedintoawoodlandcloakroom(衣帽间),andtheothershowcasedhercraftusingtheintangibleculturalheritageChineselacquerware(漆器)techniques.Asof10pmTuesday,orfiveandahalfhoursafter____41____(release),thevideoofthelacquerwarehasgot100millionviewsonSinaWeibo,____42____atotalof1.6millioninteractions,includingshares,comments,andlikes.Manynetizenshavefloodedthecommentareawithmessagesofsupportandexpressedhowmuchtheymissedhercontentunderhervideos.“We’vemissedyousomuch____43____havebeenwaitingforthesethreeyears.Wehopeyoustaystrongandkeepmovingforward,”aWeibouserwrote.AnotherfanonYouTubecommented,“Afteryears,yourvideosareback.Ireallymissedyourvideos,youandyourgrandmother.WheneverIwatchyourvideos,Ifeelrelaxed,”echoingthefeelingsofmanyofher____44____(follow).ListartedpostingshortvideosonSinaWeiboin2016,_____45_____(feature)poeticportrayalsofrurallife,traditionalcookingtechniques,andculturalpractices,suchasmakinginkandclothing.46.假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校开展了丰富多彩的体育活动，但你发现同学们参与的热情不高，请你给负责体育活动的外籍老师Peter写一封信。内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,I’mLiHua,astudentfromourinternationalschool.Yourssincerely,LiHua47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Lastsummer,Lisaandherfamilywentonacampingtriptoaremotenationalpark.Lisa,a15-year-oldanimallover,wasexcitedtoexplorethenaturalbeautyandencounterwildanimals.Oneday,whilehikingalongalesstraveledtrail,Lisa’syoungerbrother,Tom,spottedasmall,fluffycreaturehidingunderabush.Theyslowlyapproacheditandrealizeditwasababyfox.Thelittlefoxseemedweakandscared,withitseyeshalf-closed.Lisa’sparents,whowereabitcautiousatfirst,alsocameover.Theycouldseethatthefoxwasinpoorcondition.Lisaimmediatelyfeltastrongurgetohelpit.Shecarefullypickedupthebabyfoxandcarrieditinherarms.Hermothersuggestedtheytakeitbacktotheircampsiteandseeiftheycouldfigureoutwhatwaswrong.Backatthecampsite,theysetupamakeshiftbedforthefoxusinganoldblanket.Lisa’sfatherwenttoasktheparkrangersiftheycouldofferanyadvice.Therangersinformedthemthatthebabyfoxmighthavebeenseparatedfromitsmotherandcouldbesufferingfromhungerandthirst.TheygaveLisasomespecialanimalmilktofeedthefoxandinstructionsonhowtotakecareofitintheshortterm.Overthenextfewdays,Lisadedicatedherselftotakingcareofthelittlefox.Shefeditontime,keptitwarm,andeventalkedtoitsoftlytocomfortit.Thefoxstartedtoshowsignsofimprovement,itseyesbecomingmorewatchfulanditsenergyincreasing.However,Lisaknewthatthiswasjustatemporarysolution.Thebabyfoxneededtobereleasedbackintothewildtobewithitsownkind.Onemorning,asLisawassittingwiththefox,sheheardaseriesofloudbarkscomingfromtheforest.Thefoxraiseditsearsandletoutaweakcryinresponse.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lisarealizedthatthebarksmightbefromthefox’smother. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Afterwatchingthefoxfamilydisappearinto