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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第2页,共2页湖南城市学院
《实用大学英语4》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress______intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough2、一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?一A.It'smypleasure.B.Helpyourself.C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Takeyourtime.3、AftertheargumentColinranawayand______since.A.Isn’theardof B.wasn’theardofC.hasn’tbeenheardof D.hadn’tbeenheardof4、Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all B.whatC.allthat D.that5、Forallthefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully B.seeminglyC.rarely D.frequently6、,dear!Thingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.A.Hurryup B.LookupC.Cheerup D.Makeup7、Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoring_____theycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?A.unless B.before C.after D.when8、Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife.A.asaresult B.forastartC.foronething D.inotherwords9、Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.It’simpossibleforyouto______itinaweek.A.catchupon B.liveuptoC.addupto D.holdonto10、Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._________________.A.Soismine B.Somineis C.Sodoesmine D.Sominedoes第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere’snodoubtthatwaterisvitaltoanylife.About60percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismadeofwater.Thisincludesmostofyourbrain,heart,lungs,musclesandskin,andevenabout30percentofyourbones.Yetthere’slittlescientificagreementabouttheexactamountofthestuffanindividualshouldconsumeeachday.Sohowmuchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrinktobehealthy?Youmayhaveheardthatyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Yet,thedownsideofthisrule,researcherssay,isthatdrinkingwaterbytheglassisnottheonlywaythathumanstakeinit.The“8X8”ruleessentiallyoverlookstwobigsourcesofdailywaterconsumption.Onesuchsourceisfood.Everythingyoueatcontainssomewater.Watermelons,forexample,aremorethan90percentwaterbyweight.Differentdietsnaturallycontaindifferentamountsofwaters,andthecounts.Theotherkeywatersourcesareotherbeverages.Non-alcoholicdrinkssuchascoffee,andtea,containmostlywaterandallcontributetoyourhydration(水量).So,betweenallthefood,waterandotherfluidsyouconsumeinaday,howmuchwatershouldyouaimtotakein?TheNationalAcademicsofSciencessuggeststhatwomanconsumeatotalofapproximately2.7liters(91ounces)ofwarmfromallbeveragesandfoodseachdayandmen3.7liters(125ounces).Butthesearejustgeneralguidelines.Thetruthis,thereisnomagicstandardforhydration—everyone’sneedvarydependingontheirage,weight,levelofphysicalactivity,generalhealthandeventheclimatetheylivein.Themorewateryoulose,themorewateryou’llneedtoreplacewithfoodanddrink.Ifyouarelookingforconcreteadvice,though,thebestplacetolookiswithin.Drinkupwhenyou’rethirsty.1、HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?A.Byprovidingfacts.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byputtingforwardsuggestions.2、Accordingtothe“8X8”rule,howmuchwatershouldwetakeinaday?A.8ouncesB.64ouncesC.91ouncesD.125ounces3、What’sthedisadvantageofthe“8X8”rule?A.Thewaterfrombothfoodandotherbeveragesisignored.B.Itincludestheamountofwaterfrombothfoodandbeverages.C.Itdoesnottakewaterfromdrinksintoaccount.D.Itoverlooksthefactthatwetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.4、Whatcanweinferfromthefinalsuggestion?A.Amandoingtiringphysicalworkdrunkslessthan3.7litersaweek.B.Apersoningoodhealthdrinkswheneverhefeelsthirsty.C.Anoverweightmaleinahotsummerdrinks125ounceseverytwodays.D.Afemaleeatingalotofwatermelonsdrinksmorethan91ouncesdaily.BInmodemtimes,manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirownwhoarealwayssomestarsonTVontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfiguremaybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheiridols?Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeopleespeciallyteenagers?Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame(责备)teenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethestarsthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusinesstheirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.Itisafactthatthemediaandespeciallyfamousteenstarscaninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarstoendorse(宣传)productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinandwhat’sout.1、Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan.A.livesarichandhappylifeB.livesanunhealthylifestyleC.doesn’tgetanyexerciseD.setsagoodexampleforteenagers2、ManystarshavetobeondietA.tokeephealthytofacecompetitionB.tokeepaslimsizeC.tosurviveunderpressureD.tosatisfytheirteenagefans3、Intheauthor’sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?A.Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod.B.Theyaretiredofschool.C.TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows.D.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.4、What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.Parent’sResponsibilitiesB.AdviceonSelf-controlC.Media’sBadInfluencesD.BadInfluencesofidols第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Mymedicalteamhadsaidmybraincouldnolongersendthesignalsforwalkingbecausethosenervesinmyspinalcord(脊髓)hadbeendestroyed.Though1unintentionally.mydoctorsdidtakesomethingveryimportantawayfromme:hope.Then.afriendofmine2metotrytohelpmyself.Iwasangry.Isaid,“They’refourofleadingneurologists.TheyallsaidI'dnevergetany3”“Theycouldhaveallbeenwrong.”.“Theysaidthere’s4Icando!I’mnot5anyeffortintotryingtowalkandthenbemiserablewhenI6.”“Tryingisneverfailure.”Iwasencouragedbyhim.ThatdayItriedwalking7.Isaidtomyself.“Whynot?”WhenI8IhaveaFrankenstein-stylegait(步态).Igetembarrassed,soIexplain.Imetagirlwhosaid,“Stop9yourself.Walkproudly!”She’s10oneofthemanywho'vetaughtmethatifIopenmyhearttoacceptance,theworldisfilledwith11teams.OnemorningmyhusbandBobsaidtherewasahugepresentformeinourdriveway.Itwasa300-poundcyclefor12.Theseatsweresidebyside.Hecouldpedal(踩踏板)whileI13byhimandenjoyedtheoutdoorsagain.Lastweekherepeated.“There’sahugepresentinourdriveway.”He14meoutside.Itwasaone-womanDynamoPowerBike.“Sweetheart,youknowIcan’trideabikebymyself.”I15.Helaughedsweetly.“Iknow.Andyoucan'twalkeither.Thenwhydoesthepedometer(计步器)Iboughtyouhave74milesonit?”Recently,hundredsofmileslater,after16hoursofefforts.forthefirsttimeinfiveyears,Iwentoutback,putmycane(拐杖)17andstartedwalking.I1842yards.Andso,Ihavemadea(n)19silentresolution--adeclarationthatIamprayingotherswillsaytothemselvesaswell.“Yes,Ican.”ChristopherReeveoncesaid,“Whenwehave20,wediscoverpowerswithinourselveswemayhaveneverknown.”1、A.regularlyB.surelyC.nowandthenD.sometimes2、A.urgedB.persuadedC.permittedD.·expected3、A.wiserB.strongerC.betterD.luckier4、A.whatB.muchC.reasonD.nothing5、A.puttingB.turningC.givingD.casting6、A.failB.tryC.walkD.cry7、A.inthelongrunB.atbestC.atnotimeD.onmyown8、A.raceB.walkC.crawlD.standup9、A.helpingB.excusingC.beingD.finding10、A.stillB.yetC.justD.even11、A.supportB.discouragementC.depressionD.optimism12、A.freeB.twoC.allD.reference13、A.waitedB.walkedC.satD.1aughedaited14、A.ledB.waitedforC.pointedD.1ookedfor15、A.shoutedB.wonderedC.whisperedD.questioned16、A.amazingB.impressiveC.hopelessD.exhausting17、A.awayB.downC.overD.off18、A.helpeditB.putitC.appreciateditD.madeit19、A.satisfyingB.increasingC.best-designedD.often-repeated20、A.troubleB.skillsC.hopeD.friendship第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman1.wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown2.firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelpInthecentreofthemainroadintothetownHeplaced3.verylargestoneThenhe4.(hide)behindatreeandwaitedSoonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow"Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?"saidtheoldman,buthedidnottoremovethestoneInstead,withsome5.(difficult)hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway6.mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanotherAllofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremoveitLateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealongHesawthestone,7.(say)tohimself:"Thenight8.(be)verydarkSome9.(neighbor)willcomealong10.(late)inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestoneThenhebegantomovethestoneHepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveitHowgreatwashissurpriseatlast!Underthestone,hefoundabagofmoney第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday,Itakepartinawalkingactivitywithmyfriends、Earlyinthemorning,wejoinedinotherparticipantsofdifferentage、At8:30,theygatheredatthestartingpoint,preparedourselvesforthelongdistancewalking、Assoon
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