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专项五中考题型
重难点29阅读理解之应用文
知识梳理
满分技巧
解答广告图表类题,要仔细阅读表格中的内容,表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考
生只要能看懂各个项目的意义,即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重,一般四篇阅读
理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时,主要从
两方面入手:
一是了解图表的主题,确定图表的主要内容,二是推敲图画上的文字或数字,找出它们之间的关联或
试图表达的含义。
命题趋势
全国各地市英语中考中应用文是阅读理解题目中重要文体之一,此类中考题目多以包含广告、招聘、
咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章呈现。
典例解析
(2022.湖南张家界.统考中考真题)阅读下面的材料,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
EnglishCornerforStudents
Time:16:00—18:00(fromMondaytoFriday)
Place:1stFloorofourschoollibrary
Tel:6783289
Foreignteachers:Tomas&Sam
1.WhichfloorisEnglishCorneron?A.1stFloorofourschoollibrary.
B.2ndFloorofourschoollibrary.
C.3rdFloorofourschoollibrary.
2.Whocanhelpthestudents?
A.JackandTom.B.TomasandJohn.C.TomasandSam.
3.TinagoestotheEnglishCornerfromMondaytoFriday,shewillspendhours.
A.5B.8C.10
【短文大意】
本文介绍了学生英语角的相关信息。
【答案解析】
1.细节理解题。根据“Place:1stFloorofourschoollibrary”可知,英语角在我们学校图书馆一楼。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“Foreignteachers:Tomas&Sam”可知,外教Tomas和Sam可以帮助学生。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Time:16:00—18:00(fh)mMondaytoFriday)”(时间:周一至周五16:00—18:00。)
可知,Tina从周一到周五去英语角,她要花10个小时。故选C。
限时检测
(2022・湖北荆门•统考中考真题)Welcometoournewclubs!
TaijiquanClubAsanancientformof
ChineseKnotClubKnotscanalsobeart.
exercise,taijiquanbringspeacetoourmind
Youcanlearntheoldstoriesbehindtheknots
andbodywithslowandquietmovements.
andlearntomakeyourownones.The
LefsfollowMr.Suanddoittogether.Itwill
traditionalredknotsarebelievedtobring
helpyoushakeoffthestressinyourlife.
peoplehappinessandgoodluck.
Time:5:30p.m.-6:30p.m.,fromMondayto
Time:8:00a.m.一10:00a.m.,Tuesday
Friday
Place:Room308
Place:TheYouthSquare
ChineseCalligraphy(书法)ClubComeBeijingOperaClublnourclub,youcan
andjoinus,boysandgirls!YoucanenjoythelearntoperformBeijingoperaandplayroles
beautyofChinesecalligraphyandlearnhowfromancienttimes.
towriteChinesecharacters(汉字)beautifully.Mr.WuisafamousBeijingoperaactor.
Ms.Zhangiswaitingforyouhere.HegiveslessonseachFridayandwegoto
Time:3:00p.m.一5:00p.m.,ThursdayMeiLanfangTheatertoenjoyBeijingopera
Place:Room107showsonceamonth.
Time:8:00a.m.一11:00a.m.,Friday
Place:Room105
1.InChineseculture,theredknotsareasymbolof
A.artB.peaceC.oldstoriesD.goodluck
2.WhencanyougototheTaijiquanClub?
A.At5:00p.m.onSunday.B.At10:00a.m.onMonday.
C.At5:30p.m.onFriday.D.At8:00a.m.onTuesday.
3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijingOperaClub?
A.ItslessonsaregivenbyMr.Su.B.Itsmembersmeetonceaweek.
C.Itsmembersperformatatheater.D.Itsteacherisafamousperformer.
(2022.宁夏.统考中考真题)
GuangHuaCommunityActivitiesTheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingalongwithChildren'sDay.Our
communityisgoingtoholdsomeparent-childactivitiestocelebratethetwofestivals.Comeandmakezongziwith
yourchild!EachchildwillgetagiftiftheytellastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Familieswithchildren
under14arewelcome.
Welcometotakepartinourcommunityactivities!
Time:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m,Saturday,May29
Place:thecommunityservicecenter
Priceforafamily:¥28
Forquestionsormoreinformation,callusat415-3778.
4.Thepurposeofthecommunityactivitiesisto.
A.eatzongziB.getagift
C.celebrateChildren'sDayD.celebratethetwofestivals
5.Howcanachildgetagift?
A.Bymakingzongzi.B.Bytellingastory.
C.Byplayinggames.D.Bysingingasong.
6.Howlongwilltheactivitieslast(持续)?
A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.
C.Twohours.D.Threehours.
7.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcan.
A.makeacallB.goonline
C.writealetterD.sendane-mail
(2022•山东淄博•统考中考真题)
每Areyouagooddigitalcitizen(数字公民)?
Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.
Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?Areyouinterestedintechnology?
No!Ialwayscheckthem.Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.
''Idon'treallythinkaboutthem."I'minterestedinsome,notall.
☆Ibelieveeverythingonline.☆I'mnotinterestedinitatall.
Areyounicetopeopleonline?Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?
Yes,I'malwaysnice.Yes,Iamverycareful.
,I'moftennice.Iamnotsure.
☆Idon'tthinkmuch.☆Idon'tmindatall.
Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?
Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfififsgoodtoshareit.
zf
•Iknowthafsprobablyimportant,butIdon'talwayscare.
☆Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon'treallyworry.
)MostlysYou
3Mostly☆sOh,dear!You
MostlysCongratulations!
aren'tabaddigitalcitizen,but
You'reagooddigitalcitizen.Youknowneedtoworkonbeingagood
youcouldbebetter!Think
howtoenjoytechnologyforstudyanddigitalcitizen.Learnmore,oryou
carefullyandimproveyourself
playsafely.Great!maygetintotroubleoneday.
online.
8.Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?
A.Heshouldbeverycareful.B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.
C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.
9.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.
C.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.
10.Thispassagemaybe.
A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu
(2022.江苏淮安.统考中考真题)
11.HowlongistheboattriparoundSunsetIsland?
A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.D.Eighthours.
12.canshowyouthehistoryofSunsetIsland.
A.RosetownReserveB.TouristInformationCentre
C.TheVictoriaRestaurantD.PortGeorgeMuseum
13.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.Youcan'tswimonSunsetIsland.
B.YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetownReserve.
C.ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunsetIsland.
D.TouristInformationCentreisopeneveryday.
14.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfroma.
A.readingreportB.shoppinglistC.travelguideD.sciencemagazine
(2022•四川绵阳•统考中考真题)FiveMostPopularBooksOfTheWeek
TigerinTrouble
ByJessButterworth
Price:$15
Inthisbook,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifezoo.There,theycomeacrossmonkeys,bears
andelephantsbutwhathasbecomeofthetigers?WrittenasifitisTilly'sdiary,thisisperfectforyounger
readers.
KNJAMNMAN
TheSecretSunshineProject
ByBenjaminDean
Price:$10
Lastsummer,Bea,heroldersisterRileyandtheirparentshadthebestdayeverinLondonbutnowbecauseof
Dad'sdeath,Bea,RileyandMumhavetoleavetheirLondonhomeandliveinasleepycountrysidevillage.Seeing
howsadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon“TheSecretSunshineProject“tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,she
makesit.
Ghostcloud
ByMichaelMann
Price:$25
Lukeleadsapoorlife,diggingupcoalforBatterseaPowerStation.ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanride
cloudsthroughthenightsky-andthingsbegintochange.Setinanisland,thisisanimaginativestoryexploring
friendship,courageandfreedom.
HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoon
ByVashtiHardy
Price:$22
Inthebook,aproblem-solvinggirlcalledHarleyreturnstoaworld,wheresciencerules.WhenHarleybreaksa
smallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear,suddenlyallisinamess-andifsHarley'sjobto
makethingsrightagain.
FromDusktoDawn
ByHenryKrauss
Price:$13
Thisbooksharesacollectionofpoemsthatpaintsapictureofhowpeoplehelpeachotherindifficulttimes.
15.Whichbookisthebestchoiceforyoungerreaders?
A.TigerinTrouble.B.Ghostcloud.
C.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoon.D-TheSecretSunshineProject.
16.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheSecretSunshineProject?
A.Bea'sdadhelpsthesisters.B.Beamakeshersisterhappyagain.
C.Bea'sstorytakesplaceintheUS.D.Bea'smotherhastostayinLondon.
17.WhochangesLuke'slife?
A.Tilly.B.Harley.C.Alma.D.Riley.
18.WhathappensafterHarleybreaksasmallwoodenbox?
A.Shelosesherjob.B.Sherepairsthebox.
C.Everythingisgettingonwell.D.Themooncan'tbefound.
19.HowmuchisFromDusktoDawn!
A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.D.$22.
(2022.山东烟台.统考中考真题)Noticeboard
BabysitterwantedForJan's2-year-oldtwins.
Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbe
Lost!!
properforastudentwithsomeexperience.£4.50an
SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She's
hour.afraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,
Call719873466.pleasephone719767472.
Wereallymissher!
MaryBrown
RoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoHolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocket
shareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,moneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?
deskandchair.NeartheuniversityandashoppingWeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakersto
center.£248permonth(includingWiFi).Non-smokerworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.
only.Wednesday-Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto
PhoneLukaat719533857.719543676@shopjob.lkj.
20.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?
A.719873466.B.719533857.C.719767472.D.719543676.
21.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
22.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?
A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnSundays.
(2022•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题)HolidayHotel一thebesthotelforyourholiday
Hotelrules:
♦Payincash(现金)orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment(手机支付)beforeyoustay.
♦Youaren'tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.
♦Ybucan'thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.
♦Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon'tforgettotakeyourroomcard.
Meals:
♦Breakfast:7:00-10:00Lunch:11:30-13:30Dinner:17:00-20:00
♦Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.
Entertainment(娱乐):
♦Sundayevening(19:00-22:00):enjoyaconcertFridayevening(19:00-21:00):enjoypopularfilmsThe
swimmingpool:openallsummer
♦Thechildren'splayground:openallyearroundFreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughout(遍及)thehotel.
Formoreinformation,pleaseclick(点击)http://www..cn.
23.TherearewaystopayforthecostofHolidayHotel.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
24.Accordingtothepassage,youcan.
A.smokeinthehotelB.havevisitorsinyourroombefore22:00inthehotel
C.bringpetsintothehotelD.returntoyourroomat23:30inthehotel
25.Youcanenjoyyourdinner.
A.at10:30a.m.B.at11:00a.m.C.at4:30p.m.D.at7:00p.m.
26.Whatcanyoudointhehotel?
A.Youcanswimallyearround.B.YoucanenjoyaconcertonFridayevening.
C.Youcantastemanykindsofdishes.D.YoucanusetheWi-Fionlyinyourroom.
27.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthehotel
A.ontheInternetB.inadictionaryC.inastorybookD.inanewspaper
(2022•吉林长春•统考中考真题)Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents(居民),Xingfu
Communitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents9
favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentswere
surveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsending
letterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams
(图表)showingtheresults.
Diagram1Whetherresidentslikecommunityactivities
Diagram2Residents9favoritecommunityactivities
Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethatthe
residentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
28.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.
A.talkingonthephoneB.answeringquestionsonline
C.communicatingfacetofaceD.sendingletterstothecommunity
29.Aboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.
A.18%B.21%C.29%D.61%
30.Theresidentsinthesurveylikemost.
A.dancingB.readingC.kids9showtimeD.parentsclass
31.TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity.
A.makesomeothersurveysB.canchoosedifferentactivities
C.providenicerservicethemselvesD.thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivities
32.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare.
A.politeB.carelessC.hard-workingD.independent
(2022・贵州六盘水•统考中考真题)
FishbourneGardens
VisitorInformation2022
OpeningTimes
JanuaryopenSaturday&Sundayonly:10a.m.-4p.m.
MarchtoOctober:10a.m.一5p.m.
NovembertoDecember:10a.m.——3p.m.
AdmissionPrices
Adult£8.90
Senior£8.20
Child5-16(Under5sFree)£4.70
Carerfordisabled(ifrequired)Free
Under16smustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadultatalltimes
Groupsof15ormorequalifyforreduced
Admissioncharge
Adult/Senior£7.40
Child5—16(Under5sFree)£3.60
Bookticketsat:
Tel:01243789829Website:www.fishbourne.co.uk
Address:
Fishbourne,WestSussexPO193QR
Email:fishbourne@sussexpast.co.uk
33.WhencanvisitorsvisitFishbourneGardensinMay?
A.At8a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At11a.m.
34.Whatshouldyoufollowifyouare15?
A.Youmustvisititbyyourself.
B.Youmustvisititwithanadult.
C.Youmustcareforthedisabled.
35.Howmuchwilltheypayifayoungcouplevisitsitwiththeir4-year-oldchild?
A.£14.8.B.£17.8.C.£22.5.
36.Howmanywayscanvisitorsusetobookthetickets?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
(2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题)
Text1:LiuYang,bominOctober1978,waschosenasthefirst
ChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.Shemadehistory.
InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.PictureA
Text2:LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.ThePotalaPalace(布达拉宫)
a-tB
inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,P
Tibetisalsowell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.Soalotof1
visitorsgothereeveryyear.
Text3:Recently,shortvideoplatforms(平台)haveofferedafun
andeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms,suchaspaper
cutting,shadowplayworks(皮影戏),PekingOpera.Youngusers
PictureC
knowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.
Text4:Handsinthepockets-Thisiscommonlyseenindaily
c
life.InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpockets
wouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhough的
JPictureD
youmaywearasuit.
37.WhenwasLiuYangsenttospaceforthesecondtime?
A.In1978.B.In2012.C.In2021.D.In2022.
38.TherearereasonswhyTibetiswell-knownaccordingtoText2.
A.twoB.threeC.four
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