阅读理解之说明文15篇-2025年中考英语语法题型练习（解析版）

专题05阅读理解之说明文15篇

（深圳中考真题+中考模拟）

（2024•广东深圳•中考真题）Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,

scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost

90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish——theonesweusuallyeat-hasdisappeared.Ifwedon'tact,

theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.

Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein（蛋白质）mostly

fromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausing

adisastertoouroceans."'Peopleareconsuming（消费）toomuch,“saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarine

ConservationBiologyInstitute.

Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromthe

ecosystem（生态系统），theocean'sfoodchain（链）breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,

maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.

Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.World

organizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoices

toanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.

“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,9,saysMorgan.

“Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat.”

1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bygivingafact.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byusingasaying.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Wish.B.Support.C.Need.D.Price.

3.FromParagraph3,weknowthat.

A.ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoonB.tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurants

C.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemD.tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood

4.What?sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans.B.Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.

C.Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood.D.Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.

5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain________.

A.WeneedtocareaboutwildlifeB.Weneedtoeatwildanimals

C.WeneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefsD.Wedon'twanttoprotectwildanimals

【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C

【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成

了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。

1.推理判断题。根据“Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientists

havemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。

2.词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein（蛋

白质）mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfht.”可知,很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生

也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。

故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据"Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem（生态系统）,theocean?sfoodchain（链）

breaksdown.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据"Ifwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear."和"Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,first

spendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生

动物。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据"'Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs/

saysMorgan.'ThendecidewhatyouTegoingtoeat/"可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的

价值观和信仰，故选C。

（2024•广东深圳•中考真题）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina^breakoutTVhitofthe

year.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLi

Juan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.

TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthern

Xinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownand

triestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours9traditionalwayof

thinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.

Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.

Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.ccIfslikebreathinginfreshairor

lyingunderthesun,“saidonefan."Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.A

must-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,anotherfansaid.

“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilityto

connectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,9,saidTengCongcong."Inthedrama,everyonecommunicates

sincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhuman

nature~~thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.^^

1.TotheWonderisthenameof-.

A.aforeigndramaB.afamousfilmC.aTVseriesD.abeautifulpoem

2.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?

A.Tolookafterhermother.B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.

C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.

3.Theunderlinedword“unique“hastheclosestmeaningto

A.seriousB.commonC.specialD.strange

4.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?

A.Itssincererespectfornature.B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.

C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.EveryonecommunicatessincerelyB.Liferequiresbelievinginmiracles

C.Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeautyD.Sincerelyrespectyou

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C

【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评

价。

1.细节理解题。根据"ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina?sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.“可知，

《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoher

hometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选Bo

3.词句猜测题。根据下文“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常

不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersona

humanlevel...”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。

5.主旨大意题。本艮据"Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature——thelovefortruth,goodnessand

beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分一

对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱:故选C。

（2022•广东深圳•中考真题）ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryfor

centuries.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themostbeautiful

river^^intheworld.

LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfalls

rapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,and

rocky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸发）withlife

andcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalso

knownasthe"RiverofFiveColors”.

Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveris

completelynatural.CafioCristales'colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.

Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheight

andspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardto

get.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.

Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,and

budget（预算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowthe

parkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.

Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsof

touristseveryyear.

1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?

A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InOctober.

2.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?

A.Aspecialplantlivesinit.B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.

C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted.D.Theweatherischangeablethere.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Special.B.Weak.C.Lively.D.Beautiful.

4.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?

A.Toomanyvisitors.B.Thepoorservice.C.Toomuchrubbish.D.The

wildlifeproblem.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowtoVisitCanoCristales

B.NaturalBeautyinColombia

C.World'sMostBeautifulRiver

D.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColors

【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C

【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。

1.细节理解题。根据“However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes

（迸发）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplish

red.”可知参观CafioCristales的最佳时间是在九月和H^一月之间，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“CafioCristales9colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlightto

grow.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选Ao

3.词义猜测题。根据“Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.”可知这种植物很容易在水中损坏，所以

它很脆弱，故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.”可知2007

年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选A。

5.最佳标题题。根据"AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themostbeautifulriver"intheworld.^^

可知本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识，故选Co

（2024•广东深圳•三模）In2019,Canadianswereadvisedtoacceptplant-basedproteinssuchasbeans,

nutsandtofuinsteadofmeat."Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfoodenvironmentwithmoreaccessto

plant-basedfood.Soit'snecessarytoexaminethenutritional（营养的）resultsofchildrenfollowingvegetarian

（素食的）dietsinCanada,saidDrJonathonMaguire,adoctoratSt.Michael'sHospitalofUnityHealthToronto.

Researcherstested8,907childreninastudy.Thedatawerecollectedbetween2008and2019.Children

weregroupedbytheirvegetarianstatus（状态）----definedasadietarypatternthatdoesn'tincludemeator

non-vegetarianstatus.

Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbodymassindex（BMI）,height,

ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence（证据）thatchildren

havingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnection

withbeingoverweight.

Beingunderweightmaybeasignthatthequalityofthechild'sdietdoesn'tmeethisorhernutritionalneeds

tosupportnormalgrowth.Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcare

providerswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowthand

nutritionalintake.

Theplant-baseddietarypatternisrecognizedasahealthyeatingpatternbecauseofincreasedintakeoffruit,

vegetables,wholegrainsandalowfatcontent.However,theresearchersdidn'tjudgethequalityofthevegetarian

diets.Therearedifferenttypesofvegetariandiets,andachild'sgrowthandnutritionalintakemaybegreatly

affectedbythediefsquality.Sofurtherresearchisneededtoexaminethequalityofvegetariandietsinchildhood,

aswellasgrowthandnutritionalresultsamongchildrenfollowingavegetariandiet.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutCanadians9diets?

A.Plant-basedfoodcanbewidelyfound.

B.Nutritionisthemostimportantincooking.

C.Foodproductsaremoreaffordablethanbefore.

D.Environmentally-friendlymaterialsareusedasfoodsources.

2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?

A.Vegetarianchildrenwerehealthierthanchildreneatingmeat.

B.Children'snutritionalintakehadabigeffectontheirintelligence.

C.Childreneatingmeatweremorelikelytobeabovenormalweight.

D.Vegetarianchildrenweremorelikelytobebelownormalweight.

3.Whatistheresearchers5adviceoncaringforvegetarianchildren?

A.Teachingthemtocookbythemselves.

B.Havingthemreceivemedicaltreatmentregularly.

C.Askingforprofessionalguidanceonhealthydietsforthem.

D.Creatingacomfortablediningenvironmentforthem.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Itisofnoimportance.B.Itneedstobefurthercarriedout.

C.Itprovidesnewideasforotherstudies.D.Itneedstobemorescientificandpractical.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itisgoodforchildrentohaveabalanceddiet.

B.Canadianchildrenhavegotusedtheplant-baseddietarypattern.

C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierandmorenutritiousthanmeat-baseddiets.

D.Childrenwithavegetariandiethavesimilargrowthandnutritioncomparedtochildreneatingmeat.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D

【导语】本文主要讨论了加拿大儿童的饮食习惯和营养状况，研究发现与吃肉的儿童相比，吃素食的儿童

有相似的生长和营养。

1.细节理解题。根据“Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfoodenvironmentwithmoreaccessto

plant-basedfood.”可知，加拿大植物性食物随处可见。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence（证据）thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwere

nearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.9，KT知，研

究人员在研究中发现了素食儿童更有可能低于正常体重。故选Do

3.细节理解题。根据"Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcare

providerswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowthand

nutritionalintake.”可知，研究者建议素食儿童寻求健康饮食的专业指导。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“However,theresearchersdidn'tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Therearedifferent

typesofvegetariandiets”可知，作者认为这项研究需要进一步开展。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。|艮据"Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbodymass

index（BMI）,height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.”以及通读全文可知，本文中心思想是与

吃肉的儿童相比，吃素食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。故选D。

（2024•广东深圳•三模）LongjingTea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellTea,isakindoffamous

greenteainChina.Ithasahistoryofover1,200years.ItisnamedafteranancientvillagecalledDragonWellto

thesouthwestoftheWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.IwonderwhetheryouhavetastedLongjingTea

before.Nowletmeintroduceittoyou.

LongjingTeaismainlyproducedinmountainsaroundtheWestLake.ThefivemainareasareShifeng

Mountain,LongjingVillage,WuyunMountain,HupaoMountainandMeijiawu.

LongjingTeaisfamousforitsgreencolour,beautifulshapeandfragrance（芳香）.Thereisalegend（传说）

aboutthefamoustea.IfssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyoncevisitedShifengMountainduring

hisvisittoHangzhou.Hesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedthathe

decidedtopicktheteahimself.Whilepickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohe

carelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismotherassoonashe

arrivedinBeijing.Whenhismothersmeltthefragranceoftheleavesfromhissleeve,shewantedtohaveataste.

Toeveryone'ssurprise,shefoundherselfcompletelyrefreshed（精神恢复的）afterdrinkingacupofLongjingTea.

Whatmagicaltea!Fromthenon,ShifengLongjingTeawaslistedasthetributetea（贡茶）.

LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople'shealth.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveacup

ofLongjingTeawhenyoufeeltired.

1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byexpressingsomeopinions.B.Bymakingareport.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingsomefacts.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutLongjingTea?

A.Itsnamehassomethingtodowithanoldvillage.B.ItisproducedinthesouthwestofZhejiang

C.Itismorefamousthananyothertea.D.IthasthelongesthistoryinChina.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLongjingTea?

A.Weakandsweet.B.Uglybutdelicious.C.Deliciousandfragrant.D.Fresh

butsmelly.

4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.WhenEmperorQianlongpickedLongjingTea.B.HowLongjingTeabecamethetributetea.

C.WhatpeoplethinkofLongjingTea.D.HowLongjingTeaisplanted.

5.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.EmperorQianlong^motherlikedLongjingTeamorethanhim.

B.ThereareonlyfivemountainsaroundtheWestLake.

C.ThewriterlovesLongjingTeaverymuch.

D.LongjingTeacanbeusedtotreatpatients.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C

【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的绿茶龙井茶，它的历史、产地、特征以及与清朝乾隆皇帝有关的传说。

1.推理判断题。根据“LongjingTea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellTea,isakindoffamousgreenteain

China.Ithasahistoryofover1,200years.”可知，作者通过提供一些有关龙井茶的事实来开始这篇文章。故

选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"LongjingTeaisnamedafteranancientvillagecalledDragonWelltothesouthwestofthe

WestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.”可知，龙井茶的名字和一个古老村庄有关。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据"LongjingTeaisfamousforitsgreencolour,beautifulshapeandfragrance（芳香）.”和

“LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople'shealth.”可以推断出龙井茶被描述为美味和芳香

的。故选C。

4.段落大意题。根据"Fromthenon,ShifengLongjingTeawaslistedasthetributetea.”可知，这段内容主要讲

述龙井茶是如何成为贡茶的。故选B。

5.推理判断题o根据"LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople'shealth.Itwouldbeagood

ideatohaveacupofLongjingTeawhenyoufeeltired.”和文章可知，作者详尽地介绍了龙井茶的特性及其好

处，推断出作者对龙井茶有着很深的喜爱，故选C。

（2024.广东深圳.模拟预测）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobilephone.

AntFinancial（蚂蚁金月艮）isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninteresting

project"AntForest”.AccordingtoAntFinancial,6tAntForest“canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.

Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects（效果）hasithad?In"AntForest”,peoplestart

byplantingavirtual（虚拟的）tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy^^iftheydolow-carbonactivities.

Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.

With"greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,Ant

Financialwillplantarealtree.

TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities.Together,theyhelpfarmersin

desertplacesinChinaplanttrees.

“AntForest“hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheir

phones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.

BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovethe

environment.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.AccordingtoBai,

AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.

B.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanget“greenenergy“fromtheproject.

C.Becauseoftheproject,charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.

D.Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.

2.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.AntFinancialplantsarealtree.

b.Youreceive"greenenergy”.

c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup.

d.Youdolow-carbonactivities.

e.Youplantavirtualtree.

A.d-c-b-a-eB.c-b-e-d-aC.d-a-b-c-eD.e-d-b-c-a

3.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.

B.Thecompanywillbecomegreener.

C.AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.

D.BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironment

B.AntFinancialisacharity

C.farmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttrees

D.themembersofAntFinanciallikewalking,buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublictransportation

5.Thebesttitleofthearticleis"

A.Planting"Trees“onYourScreenB.PlantingTrees

C.AntFinancialCompanyD.HelpingChinaBecomeaMoreBeautifulCountry

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了在手机上种植“树木”的项目。

1.细节理解题。根据"Theprojectthengivespeople"greenenergy,iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivities

includewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.”可知，如果你在网上买票，你可

以从这个项目中获得“绿色能源”，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"In'AntForest5,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual（虚拟的）tree...Whenthereisenough

'greenenergy9,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.”可知，正确的顺序是：种一棵虚拟树---做低碳活动----

获得绿色能量——虚拟树长大——蚂蚁金服种下真树，故选D。

3.主旨大意题。根据“AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountry

together.”可知，蚂蚁金服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿，故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment.Sheandher

workmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.“可知，蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环

境的愿望，故选A。

5.最佳标题题。根据"DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyour

mobilephone.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了在手机上种植“树木”的项目，因此最佳标题是“Planting4Trees9

onYourScreen^^,故选Ao

（2024•广东深圳•二模）TheSpringFestivalYinggeDanceShowParade,heldinShantouonFebruary14th,

attractedalargecrowd.Morethan1,000dancersfrom15YinggeDanceteamsparticipated,makingitabig

culturaleventforthecity.

YinggeDance,or6tDancetotheHero'sSong”,isatypeoffolkdancewithahistoryofmorethan300years.

ItispopularinChaoshanregionintheeastofGuangdongProvinceandafewpartsofHongKong,China.

Combiningdancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseopera,YinggeDancehasbeenlistedasanational-level

intangible（非物质的）culturalheritageinChina.

IfssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera（傩戏）performedtodriveawayevil

spirits,welcomethespring,andprayforgoodluck.WhileancientNuoOperatellsstoriesfromdifferentfolktales,

YinggeDanceisbasedontheadventuresofthe"108Heroes^^ofLiangshanMountain,bestknownfromthe

classicnovelTheWaterMargin《水浒传》.

Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,Yinggedancers,eachholdingshortsticks,dressincolorfulcostumes,

jumpupanddown,andusepropslikemasks,snakes,anddrumstoenhancetheirperformances.

InLondon'sBurlingtonArcade,duringtheChineseNewYear,ateamfromPu'ning,Jieyang,putonan

impressiveshow.Anna,aLondonerwhoattendedwithherson,wasthrilledandinterestedinjoiningfuture

ChineseNewYearcelebrations.Herson'sgrowinginterestinChinesetraditionshasledhimtostudytheChinese

language.

ChenLaifa,thecoachoftheYinggeDanceteam,wantstoshowYinggeDanceglobally.Afteramonthof

busytraining,theteam,consistingofexperiencedmemberswithover15yearsofperformance,waswell-prepared

fortheirinternationalperformance.

1.WhafsthemainpurposeoftheYinggeDanceShowParadementionedinthebeginning?

A.Toshowsomenewmoderndancingskills.

B.Toshareanewtypeofcelebratingactivity.

C.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.

D.Toraisereaders'greatinterestinthefestival.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YinggeDanceispopularinthesouthernpartofChinaatthemoment.

B.Dancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseoperaaremixedinYinggeDance.

C.YinggeDanceareperformedtowelcomethespring,goodluckanddevils.

D.YinggeDancersusesticks,masks,snakes,anddrumsintheirperformance.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilled“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Annoyed.

4.WhatisChenLaifh'sdreamforYinggeDanceasmentionedinthepassage?

A.Toprotectitsculturalheritage.

B.Tomakeitpopularinternationally.

C.Tocompeteinglobalcompetitions.

D.Toprepareforthebusytraining.

5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Culture.B.Travelling.C.History.D.People.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A

【原文】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种国家级非物质文化遗产——英歌舞。

1.细节理解题。根据下文可知，接下来介绍了英歌舞的历史、起源等，可推断第一段提及春节英歌舞巡

演是为了引出文章的主题一英歌舞，故选C。

1.推理判断题。根据"It'ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera,performedtodriveaway

evilspirits,welcomethespring,andprayfbrgoodluck.“可知，跳英歌舞是为了驱鬼怪、迎新春、求好运的，

而C选项“跳英歌舞是为了迎新春、迎好运、迎魔鬼”不符合题意，故选C。

1.词义猜测题。根据“interestedinjoiningfutureChineseNewYearcelebrations”可知,安娜这个伦敦人对中

国的新年庆典也很感兴趣，B选项“激动的”符合文意，故选B。

1.细节理解题。根据最后一段"ChenLaifa,thecoachoftheYinggeDa