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专题05阅读理解之说明文15篇
(深圳中考真题+中考模拟)
(2024•广东深圳•中考真题)Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,
scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost
90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish——theonesweusuallyeat-hasdisappeared.Ifwedon'tact,
theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.
Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostly
fromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausing
adisastertoouroceans."'Peopleareconsuming(消费)toomuch,“saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarine
ConservationBiologyInstitute.
Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromthe
ecosystem(生态系统),theocean'sfoodchain(链)breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,
maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.
Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.World
organizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoices
toanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.
“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,9,saysMorgan.
“Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat.”
1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?
A.Bygivingafact.B.Byaskingaquestion.
C.Bytellingastory.D.Byusingasaying.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand“inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Wish.B.Support.C.Need.D.Price.
3.FromParagraph3,weknowthat.
A.ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoonB.tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurants
C.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemD.tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood
4.What?sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans.B.Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.
C.Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood.D.Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.
5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain________.
A.WeneedtocareaboutwildlifeB.Weneedtoeatwildanimals
C.WeneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefsD.Wedon'twanttoprotectwildanimals
【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C
【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据,向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加,造成
了海洋生态系统的破坏,呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
1.推理判断题。根据“Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientists
havemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery...”可知,作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。
2.词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋
白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfht.”可知,很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质,医生
也称赞海洋食物低脂肪,推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此,demand意为“需求”,与need同义。
故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据"Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean?sfoodchain(链)
breaksdown.”可知,金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据"Ifwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear."和"Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,first
spendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs”可知,作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生
动物。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据"'Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs/
saysMorgan.'ThendecidewhatyouTegoingtoeat/"可知,作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的
价值观和信仰,故选C。
(2024•广东深圳•中考真题)ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina^breakoutTVhitofthe
year.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLi
Juan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.
TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthern
Xinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownand
triestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours9traditionalwayof
thinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.
Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.
Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.ccIfslikebreathinginfreshairor
lyingunderthesun,“saidonefan."Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.A
must-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,anotherfansaid.
“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilityto
connectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,9,saidTengCongcong."Inthedrama,everyonecommunicates
sincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhuman
nature~~thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.^^
1.TotheWonderisthenameof-.
A.aforeigndramaB.afamousfilmC.aTVseriesD.abeautifulpoem
2.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?
A.Tolookafterhermother.B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.
C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.
3.Theunderlinedword“unique“hastheclosestmeaningto
A.seriousB.commonC.specialD.strange
4.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?
A.Itssincererespectfornature.B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.
C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.
5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.EveryonecommunicatessincerelyB.Liferequiresbelievinginmiracles
C.Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeautyD.Sincerelyrespectyou
【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况,以及观众和导演对该剧的评
价。
1.细节理解题。根据"ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina?sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.“可知,
《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoher
hometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知,李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选Bo
3.词句猜测题。根据下文“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知,这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常
不同,所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据"Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersona
humanlevel...”可知,导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。本艮据"Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature——thelovefortruth,goodnessand
beauty.”及全文可知,《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流,这是人性中非常重要的一部分一
对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱:故选C。
(2022•广东深圳•中考真题)ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryfor
centuries.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themostbeautiful
river^^intheworld.
LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfalls
rapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,and
rocky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes(迸发)withlife
andcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalso
knownasthe"RiverofFiveColors”.
Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveris
completelynatural.CafioCristales'colorsaretheresultofarare(稀有)waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.
Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheight
andspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardto
get.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.
Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,and
budget(预算)cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowthe
parkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.
Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsof
touristseveryyear.
1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?
A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InOctober.
2.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?
A.Aspecialplantlivesinit.B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.
C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted.D.Theweatherischangeablethere.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Special.B.Weak.C.Lively.D.Beautiful.
4.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?
A.Toomanyvisitors.B.Thepoorservice.C.Toomuchrubbish.D.The
wildlifeproblem.
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.HowtoVisitCanoCristales
B.NaturalBeautyinColombia
C.World'sMostBeautifulRiver
D.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColors
【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C
【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。
1.细节理解题。根据“However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes
(迸发)withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplish
red.”可知参观CafioCristales的最佳时间是在九月和H^一月之间,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“CafioCristales9colorsaretheresultofarare(稀有)waterplantwhichneedssunlightto
grow.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选Ao
3.词义猜测题。根据“Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.”可知这种植物很容易在水中损坏,所以
它很脆弱,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.”可知2007
年,由于游客过于拥挤,公园被迫关闭。故选A。
5.最佳标题题。根据"AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themostbeautifulriver"intheworld.^^
可知本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识,故选Co
(2024•广东深圳•三模)In2019,Canadianswereadvisedtoacceptplant-basedproteinssuchasbeans,
nutsandtofuinsteadofmeat."Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfoodenvironmentwithmoreaccessto
plant-basedfood.Soit'snecessarytoexaminethenutritional(营养的)resultsofchildrenfollowingvegetarian
(素食的)dietsinCanada,saidDrJonathonMaguire,adoctoratSt.Michael'sHospitalofUnityHealthToronto.
Researcherstested8,907childreninastudy.Thedatawerecollectedbetween2008and2019.Children
weregroupedbytheirvegetarianstatus(状态)----definedasadietarypatternthatdoesn'tincludemeator
non-vegetarianstatus.
Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbodymassindex(BMI),height,
ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence(证据)thatchildren
havingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnection
withbeingoverweight.
Beingunderweightmaybeasignthatthequalityofthechild'sdietdoesn'tmeethisorhernutritionalneeds
tosupportnormalgrowth.Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcare
providerswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowthand
nutritionalintake.
Theplant-baseddietarypatternisrecognizedasahealthyeatingpatternbecauseofincreasedintakeoffruit,
vegetables,wholegrainsandalowfatcontent.However,theresearchersdidn'tjudgethequalityofthevegetarian
diets.Therearedifferenttypesofvegetariandiets,andachild'sgrowthandnutritionalintakemaybegreatly
affectedbythediefsquality.Sofurtherresearchisneededtoexaminethequalityofvegetariandietsinchildhood,
aswellasgrowthandnutritionalresultsamongchildrenfollowingavegetariandiet.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutCanadians9diets?
A.Plant-basedfoodcanbewidelyfound.
B.Nutritionisthemostimportantincooking.
C.Foodproductsaremoreaffordablethanbefore.
D.Environmentally-friendlymaterialsareusedasfoodsources.
2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?
A.Vegetarianchildrenwerehealthierthanchildreneatingmeat.
B.Children'snutritionalintakehadabigeffectontheirintelligence.
C.Childreneatingmeatweremorelikelytobeabovenormalweight.
D.Vegetarianchildrenweremorelikelytobebelownormalweight.
3.Whatistheresearchers5adviceoncaringforvegetarianchildren?
A.Teachingthemtocookbythemselves.
B.Havingthemreceivemedicaltreatmentregularly.
C.Askingforprofessionalguidanceonhealthydietsforthem.
D.Creatingacomfortablediningenvironmentforthem.
4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?
A.Itisofnoimportance.B.Itneedstobefurthercarriedout.
C.Itprovidesnewideasforotherstudies.D.Itneedstobemorescientificandpractical.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Itisgoodforchildrentohaveabalanceddiet.
B.Canadianchildrenhavegotusedtheplant-baseddietarypattern.
C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierandmorenutritiousthanmeat-baseddiets.
D.Childrenwithavegetariandiethavesimilargrowthandnutritioncomparedtochildreneatingmeat.
【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D
【导语】本文主要讨论了加拿大儿童的饮食习惯和营养状况,研究发现与吃肉的儿童相比,吃素食的儿童
有相似的生长和营养。
1.细节理解题。根据“Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfoodenvironmentwithmoreaccessto
plant-basedfood.”可知,加拿大植物性食物随处可见。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据"Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence(证据)thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwere
nearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.9,KT知,研
究人员在研究中发现了素食儿童更有可能低于正常体重。故选Do
3.细节理解题。根据"Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcare
providerswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowthand
nutritionalintake.”可知,研究者建议素食儿童寻求健康饮食的专业指导。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“However,theresearchersdidn'tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Therearedifferent
typesofvegetariandiets”可知,作者认为这项研究需要进一步开展。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。|艮据"Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbodymass
index(BMI),height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.”以及通读全文可知,本文中心思想是与
吃肉的儿童相比,吃素食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。故选D。
(2024•广东深圳•三模)LongjingTea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellTea,isakindoffamous
greenteainChina.Ithasahistoryofover1,200years.ItisnamedafteranancientvillagecalledDragonWellto
thesouthwestoftheWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.IwonderwhetheryouhavetastedLongjingTea
before.Nowletmeintroduceittoyou.
LongjingTeaismainlyproducedinmountainsaroundtheWestLake.ThefivemainareasareShifeng
Mountain,LongjingVillage,WuyunMountain,HupaoMountainandMeijiawu.
LongjingTeaisfamousforitsgreencolour,beautifulshapeandfragrance(芳香).Thereisalegend(传说)
aboutthefamoustea.IfssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyoncevisitedShifengMountainduring
hisvisittoHangzhou.Hesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedthathe
decidedtopicktheteahimself.Whilepickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohe
carelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismotherassoonashe
arrivedinBeijing.Whenhismothersmeltthefragranceoftheleavesfromhissleeve,shewantedtohaveataste.
Toeveryone'ssurprise,shefoundherselfcompletelyrefreshed(精神恢复的)afterdrinkingacupofLongjingTea.
Whatmagicaltea!Fromthenon,ShifengLongjingTeawaslistedasthetributetea(贡茶).
LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople'shealth.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveacup
ofLongjingTeawhenyoufeeltired.
1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?
A.Byexpressingsomeopinions.B.Bymakingareport.
C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingsomefacts.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutLongjingTea?
A.Itsnamehassomethingtodowithanoldvillage.B.ItisproducedinthesouthwestofZhejiang
C.Itismorefamousthananyothertea.D.IthasthelongesthistoryinChina.
3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLongjingTea?
A.Weakandsweet.B.Uglybutdelicious.C.Deliciousandfragrant.D.Fresh
butsmelly.
4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?
A.WhenEmperorQianlongpickedLongjingTea.B.HowLongjingTeabecamethetributetea.
C.WhatpeoplethinkofLongjingTea.D.HowLongjingTeaisplanted.
5.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?
A.EmperorQianlong^motherlikedLongjingTeamorethanhim.
B.ThereareonlyfivemountainsaroundtheWestLake.
C.ThewriterlovesLongjingTeaverymuch.
D.LongjingTeacanbeusedtotreatpatients.
【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的绿茶龙井茶,它的历史、产地、特征以及与清朝乾隆皇帝有关的传说。
1.推理判断题。根据“LongjingTea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellTea,isakindoffamousgreenteain
China.Ithasahistoryofover1,200years.”可知,作者通过提供一些有关龙井茶的事实来开始这篇文章。故
选D。
2.细节理解题。根据"LongjingTeaisnamedafteranancientvillagecalledDragonWelltothesouthwestofthe
WestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.”可知,龙井茶的名字和一个古老村庄有关。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据"LongjingTeaisfamousforitsgreencolour,beautifulshapeandfragrance(芳香).”和
“LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople'shealth.”可以推断出龙井茶被描述为美味和芳香
的。故选C。
4.段落大意题。根据"Fromthenon,ShifengLongjingTeawaslistedasthetributetea.”可知,这段内容主要讲
述龙井茶是如何成为贡茶的。故选B。
5.推理判断题o根据"LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople'shealth.Itwouldbeagood
ideatohaveacupofLongjingTeawhenyoufeeltired.”和文章可知,作者详尽地介绍了龙井茶的特性及其好
处,推断出作者对龙井茶有着很深的喜爱,故选C。
(2024.广东深圳.模拟预测)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobilephone.
AntFinancial(蚂蚁金月艮)isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninteresting
project"AntForest”.AccordingtoAntFinancial,6tAntForest“canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.
Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects(效果)hasithad?In"AntForest”,peoplestart
byplantingavirtual(虚拟的)tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy^^iftheydolow-carbonactivities.
Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.
With"greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,Ant
Financialwillplantarealtree.
TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities.Together,theyhelpfarmersin
desertplacesinChinaplanttrees.
“AntForest“hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheir
phones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.
BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovethe
environment.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.AccordingtoBai,
AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.
1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.
B.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanget“greenenergy“fromtheproject.
C.Becauseoftheproject,charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.
D.Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.
2.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.AntFinancialplantsarealtree.
b.Youreceive"greenenergy”.
c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup.
d.Youdolow-carbonactivities.
e.Youplantavirtualtree.
A.d-c-b-a-eB.c-b-e-d-aC.d-a-b-c-eD.e-d-b-c-a
3.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.
B.Thecompanywillbecomegreener.
C.AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.
D.BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.
4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironment
B.AntFinancialisacharity
C.farmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttrees
D.themembersofAntFinanciallikewalking,buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublictransportation
5.Thebesttitleofthearticleis"
A.Planting"Trees“onYourScreenB.PlantingTrees
C.AntFinancialCompanyD.HelpingChinaBecomeaMoreBeautifulCountry
【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在手机上种植“树木”的项目。
1.细节理解题。根据"Theprojectthengivespeople"greenenergy,iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivities
includewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.”可知,如果你在网上买票,你可
以从这个项目中获得“绿色能源”,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据"In'AntForest5,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual(虚拟的)tree...Whenthereisenough
'greenenergy9,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.”可知,正确的顺序是:种一棵虚拟树---做低碳活动----
获得绿色能量——虚拟树长大——蚂蚁金服种下真树,故选D。
3.主旨大意题。根据“AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountry
together.”可知,蚂蚁金服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据"Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment.Sheandher
workmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.“可知,蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环
境的愿望,故选A。
5.最佳标题题。根据"DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyour
mobilephone.”及全文可知,文章主要介绍了在手机上种植“树木”的项目,因此最佳标题是“Planting4Trees9
onYourScreen^^,故选Ao
(2024•广东深圳•二模)TheSpringFestivalYinggeDanceShowParade,heldinShantouonFebruary14th,
attractedalargecrowd.Morethan1,000dancersfrom15YinggeDanceteamsparticipated,makingitabig
culturaleventforthecity.
YinggeDance,or6tDancetotheHero'sSong”,isatypeoffolkdancewithahistoryofmorethan300years.
ItispopularinChaoshanregionintheeastofGuangdongProvinceandafewpartsofHongKong,China.
Combiningdancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseopera,YinggeDancehasbeenlistedasanational-level
intangible(非物质的)culturalheritageinChina.
IfssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera(傩戏)performedtodriveawayevil
spirits,welcomethespring,andprayforgoodluck.WhileancientNuoOperatellsstoriesfromdifferentfolktales,
YinggeDanceisbasedontheadventuresofthe"108Heroes^^ofLiangshanMountain,bestknownfromthe
classicnovelTheWaterMargin《水浒传》.
Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,Yinggedancers,eachholdingshortsticks,dressincolorfulcostumes,
jumpupanddown,andusepropslikemasks,snakes,anddrumstoenhancetheirperformances.
InLondon'sBurlingtonArcade,duringtheChineseNewYear,ateamfromPu'ning,Jieyang,putonan
impressiveshow.Anna,aLondonerwhoattendedwithherson,wasthrilledandinterestedinjoiningfuture
ChineseNewYearcelebrations.Herson'sgrowinginterestinChinesetraditionshasledhimtostudytheChinese
language.
ChenLaifa,thecoachoftheYinggeDanceteam,wantstoshowYinggeDanceglobally.Afteramonthof
busytraining,theteam,consistingofexperiencedmemberswithover15yearsofperformance,waswell-prepared
fortheirinternationalperformance.
1.WhafsthemainpurposeoftheYinggeDanceShowParadementionedinthebeginning?
A.Toshowsomenewmoderndancingskills.
B.Toshareanewtypeofcelebratingactivity.
C.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.
D.Toraisereaders'greatinterestinthefestival.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.YinggeDanceispopularinthesouthernpartofChinaatthemoment.
B.Dancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseoperaaremixedinYinggeDance.
C.YinggeDanceareperformedtowelcomethespring,goodluckanddevils.
D.YinggeDancersusesticks,masks,snakes,anddrumsintheirperformance.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilled“inparagraph5probablymean?
A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Annoyed.
4.WhatisChenLaifh'sdreamforYinggeDanceasmentionedinthepassage?
A.Toprotectitsculturalheritage.
B.Tomakeitpopularinternationally.
C.Tocompeteinglobalcompetitions.
D.Toprepareforthebusytraining.
5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?
A.Culture.B.Travelling.C.History.D.People.
【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A
【原文】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种国家级非物质文化遗产——英歌舞。
1.细节理解题。根据下文可知,接下来介绍了英歌舞的历史、起源等,可推断第一段提及春节英歌舞巡
演是为了引出文章的主题一英歌舞,故选C。
1.推理判断题。根据"It'ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera,performedtodriveaway
evilspirits,welcomethespring,andprayfbrgoodluck.“可知,跳英歌舞是为了驱鬼怪、迎新春、求好运的,
而C选项“跳英歌舞是为了迎新春、迎好运、迎魔鬼”不符合题意,故选C。
1.词义猜测题。根据“interestedinjoiningfutureChineseNewYearcelebrations”可知,安娜这个伦敦人对中
国的新年庆典也很感兴趣,B选项“激动的”符合文意,故选B。
1.细节理解题。根据最后一段"ChenLaifa,thecoachoftheYinggeDa
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