阅读理解-2024年中考英语试题分类汇编（全国版）含答案

专题01阅读理解2024年中考英语真题分类汇编

全国版

（2024•江苏苏州•中考真题）Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestproducerandmarketof

EVs（电车）.Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49

millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported（出口）.

TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,

high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto（汽车）

China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278

differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandother

brands（品牌）.

China'sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.Ifsreportedthat71%of

EVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（创新）willface

growingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprove

technologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisadding

evenmorechargingpoints（充电站）.Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareofthe

environmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.

EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationand

greentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.Itisvery

likelythatChinawillholdthelead.

1.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?

A.8.38million.B.9.49million.C.9.58million.D.8.29million.

2.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAuto

China.

C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'sEVindustry.D.Toadvisepeopletobuy

Chinese-madeEVs.

3.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby.

A.improvinginnovationabilityB.winningthegovemmenfssupport

C.addingmorechargingpointsD.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems

4.Whafsthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry?

A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

（2024•安徽•中考真题）Ifsalwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty,aschool

busdriverinErieCounty,herhobbyofknitting（编织）hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.

MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Aftera

conversationwithoneofthestudents,thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmore

hats.

“Theoneboygetsonthebus,andhegoes'whatareyoudoing?51said,Tmmakingahat.

Hesaid,'Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter/SoIsaid,"Whatcolorwould

youlike?'Thatstartedeverything,MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.

Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday,andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsfor

studentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthestudent5sfavoritecolorbeforeshebegins

theproject.

WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials（材料）usingherownmoney.

Somepeopledogivehergiftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp,butshestillputsoutalotofher

ownmoney.

Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm,MissPattyalsogets

praiseforbeingatrustedfriendtothestudents.

5.WhatmadeMissPattydecidetoknitmorehats?

A.AdrivetoErieCounty.B.Ashowofcolorfulhats.

C.Aletterinthenewspaper.D.Aconversationwithaboy.

6.WhydoesMissPattyknitsomanyhatsinhersparetime?

A.Topracticeherskill.B.Tobetterherbusiness.

C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Togiftstudentsforwinter.

7.WhatmakesMissPatty'sactmoremoving?

A.Sherefusesothers9help.

B.Shebuysmaterialswithherownmoney.

C.Sheworksduringholidays.

D.Sheknitshatsofdifferentcolorsforkids.

试卷第2页，共14页

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissPatty?

A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Caring.D.Shy.

（2024•江苏扬州•中考真题）OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatrip

intotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,

butwetravelledhappily.

Gordon'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthen

muchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!MrGordonand

Johncouldnotseewellintherain.

Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwas

overthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,master

didnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewas

somethingwrong.Idare（敢于）notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.4tGoon,Beauty,9,saidmy

master,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip（鞭子）,butIdarenotmove.Hegavemeasharpcut

andIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.

“There'ssomethingwrong,sir,"saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.

“Comeon,Beauty."ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.

Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.

“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.

"What'sthematter?^^shoutedmymaster.

“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you'll

beintotheriver.9,

“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthand

roadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.

WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.He

knewthebridgewasdangerous.

Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebed

ofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.

——AdaptedfromBlackBeauty

9.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?

A.Theraincametoastop.B.Therewasaheavystorm.

C.Itwassunnyandwindy.D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.

b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.

c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.

d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.

e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.

A.ebdacB.bdaecC.edcabD.dbeca

11.WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?

A.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.

B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.

C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.

D,Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?

A.Braveandsmart.B.Modestandhard-working.

C.Impoliteandfearful.D.Impatientandunwise.

（2024•江西・中考真题）

RiversideB&BPrice:from$30pernight

5k

Bedrooms:single,twinordoublerooms、力

View:riverpi"!

1

Location:20minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)

Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurant

BeautifulApartmentPrice:from$60pernight

Numberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,

bathrooms「T1111追

Bedrooms:2(sleeps4)

试卷第4页，共14页

View:park

Location:5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)

Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TV

CapsuleHotelPrice:from$13pernight

Size:2.5squaremeters

Bed:allsingle

View:none

Location:citycenterIkJ-u

Facilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,

TV

13.HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?

A.From$13.B.From$30.C.From$60.D.From$90.

14.Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?

A.ParkHotel.B.CapsuleHotel.C.RiversideBB.D.Beautiful

Apartment.

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.

B.YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.

C.YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB;B.

D.Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.

（2024•江西・中考真题）

TheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亚)islandsaboutathousand

yearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.

Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,the

populationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,

warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout

40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.

Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnot

happen.

TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNew

Zealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageand

traditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.Manyschoolsteachinthe

Maorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.

Maoricultureisalsoaliveandwell.AtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe“marae”.Thisisa

specialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandis

increasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.Nowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearn

abouttheirMaoritraditions.

TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivities

arecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.Thenallthe

Maoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.

TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.They

keeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheir

children.

16.WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?

A.Around11thcentury.B.Around14thcentury.

C.Around16thcentury.D.Around18thcentury.

17.WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?

A.Theyownedmoreland.B.Theylosttheirlanguage.

C.TheyleftNewZealand.D.Theyhadasmallerpopulation.

18.HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.

a.Increasethenumberofmarae.

b.MovetothecenterofNewZealand.

c.SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.

d.TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.

e.Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.

试卷第6页，共14页

A.bcdeB.abedC.abdeD.acde

19.Whafsthethemeofthepassage?

A.Art.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Technology.

20.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?

①口①，③⑤

1।।5।

A.B.।------——।

②®©⑤⑥

（2024•山东滨州•中考真题）PengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.Shetook

partintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperience

andameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.

PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged（损伤）because

shehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,shewassoshythatshe

wasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident（自信的）.Peng's

fathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPeng

foundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.

Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingand

schoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethought

aboutstoppingswimming.ccButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatI

havedreamedofifIgiveup,“saidPeng.

Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.So

shetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.

TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits（极

限）incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehas

becomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.

A.In2004.B.In2006.

C.Attheageof6.D.2yearsago.

22.WhydidPeng'sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst?

A.BecausehefoundPeng'sloveforswimming.

B.Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.

C.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.

D.BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedicated“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.专注的B.特别的C.美好的D.紧张的

24.WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng?

A.Lovelyandsmart.B.Lonelyandserious.

C.Funnyandoutgoing.D.Talentedandhard-working.

25.WhatcanwelearnfromPeng'sstory?

A.Theyounger,thebetterfuture.B.Agedoesnotmatteratall.

C.Confidencecomesfromstrength.D.Healthisalwaysimportant.

(2024.甘肃白银中考真题）

试卷第8页，共14页

UPUYULEUOMPETIT^OZ

Fromyouroldshirtloabag,anoldglassloapencilholder-Letyourcreaiiriirrunwild!

…S3—4JT……?改

Whocanenterthecompetition?

♦Ages9-15

Youshouldcreateateam(<4members

inateam)cardboardis

oldproduct

Howcanyouenterthecon^etition?

cut,tape,pain!

<Emailingyourname,age,group-getcreamc!

informationandyourcreationto

hi@earthhc!per.co.

creationof

♦By25July2024productwith

(Morerequirementsareonnewpurpose

www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.&greatervahie!

Makesureyoucheckthembefore

Whyisitimportantthatwerecycleorupode?

sendingyouremail.)

Whenwerecycleorupcyclc,wcputwaste,

Whatprizecanyouget?unwantedmaterialsintousehilproducts.In

doingso,weavoidfillingupourlandswith

♦1stPrize:S600moreu-aste.Also,recyclingandupcyclingsave

♦2ndPrize:$400powerandmakelesspollutionfromnuking

♦3rdPrize:S200newthings.Italsohelpstostopbadairthat

makestheEarthloohot.Inshort,recyclingand'

(Photosofwinners*creationswillbeupcyrlingarcsuperimporuntforkeepingour

putonwww.earthhclpcr.co/upcyclc.)planetsafeforthefuture.

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

26.WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?

A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.

B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.

C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.

D.Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?

A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.

B.Thebestcreations9photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upeycle.

C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.

D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.

28.Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?

A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.

B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.

C.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.

D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.

29.Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe??

30.Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?

A.Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.

B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.

C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.

D.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.

（2024•山东滨州•中考真题）OnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyordered

andpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.

AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.

Inthevideo,whichhadover2.3millionviews,Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-go

baginsteadofbreakfast.

“Why?There?sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag."Andysaid,“Whywouldtheydothis?

Whywouldtheygivethistome?”AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternet.Heknew

thathecouldjusttakethemoney,butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo.

“NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodperson,Iguess,“Andysaid,puttingthemoney

backintothebag.

Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworker

realizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegrateful（感激的）smiles

ontheirfaces,oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug,whichheaccepted.

Backinthecar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone."Theworkerswerejustallhugging

meandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces,9,

hesaid.

“Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,9,hewroteinhisdiary.

31.WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?

A.Hepickedupato-gobag.

B.Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.

C.Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.

试卷第10页，共14页

D.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.

32.HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag?

A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Scared.D.Relaxed.

33.Accordingtothepassage,Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause.

A.hewantedtomakeavideo

B.heplannedtoreturnthemoney

C.hewantedtogethisbreakfastback

D.hehopedtogetsomethingasreturn

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.

B.Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.

C.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.

D.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.

35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AManHonestforReturningtheMoney

B.AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouse

C.AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomer

D.AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternet

（2024•云南•中考真题）Allaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peopleare

makinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreen

buildingisdesigned（设计）inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildinguses

energy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.

Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects（建筑师）mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,

water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.

Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwind

powertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasonthe

roofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks（洗池）andtoilets（马桶）that

conservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthat

donothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedfor

buildings.

Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.Anofficebuilding

calledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,

England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademy

ofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge

*'livingroof*ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!

Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.

Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetter

place!

36.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?

A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.

C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.

37.Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?

A.Tosaveenergy.B.Tosavematerials.

C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Toprotectthebuildings.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Save.B.Boil.C.Clean.D.Produce.

39.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DesigningBuildingsB.GoingGreen

C.RecyclingMaterialsD.UsingEnergy

（2024•四川遂宁•中考真题）Aslanguagelearners,ifsimportanttousedictionaries.Paper

dictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,

withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthe

languagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhat

somestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.

试卷第12页，共14页

Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.Theirexplanationsaresoclear

Lin