2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：基础词汇与语法专项训练试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：基础词汇与语法专项训练试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选择一个最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该题相应的选项涂黑。1.Ihaveto______themeetingearlybecauseIhaveadoctor'sappointmentthisafternoon.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown2.Thebookisverydifficultto_______becauseitiswritteninanold-fashionedlanguage.A.understandB.understandofC.understandingD.beunderstood3.Shewasso_______bythebadnewsthatshecouldn'tstopcrying.A.affectedB.affectedwithC.affectingD.beaffected4.Idon'tthinkyoushould_______hismistakesbecauseheisjustabeginner.A.pointoutB.pointouttoC.pointingoutD.bepointedout5.Theteacher_______ustospeakEnglishinclasstoimproveourlanguageskills.A.asksB.asksforC.askD.asking6.Thesun_______upat6o'clockinthemorning.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.torise7.They_______togotothemoviesthisevening.A.aredecidedB.aredecidingC.decideD.decided8.Heis_______tosucceedinhisbusiness.A.hopefulB.hopefulofC.hopeD.hopefor9.Thestudents_______tohaveavacationnextweek.A.arelookingforwardB.arelookingforwardofC.lookforwardD.lookforwardto10.Sheis_______toseeheroldfriends.A.excitedB.excitedinC.excitingD.excitingabout二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题相应的选项涂黑。Theimportanceofcommunicationcannotbeemphasizedenough.Itisthroughcommunicationthatweexchangeideas,shareexperiences,andbuildrelationships.Withoutcommunication,wewouldbeisolatedandunabletounderstandeachother.Effectivecommunicationrequiresmorethanjusttalking.Itinvolveslistening,understanding,andresponding.Herearesometipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills:1.Beclearandconcise.Avoidusinglong,complexsentences.Makesureyourmessageiseasytounderstand.2.Listenactively.Payattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Avoidinterruptingandshowthatyouareinterestedinwhattheyhavetosay.3.Askquestions.Thisshowsthatyouareinterestedintheirthoughtsandopinions.4.Behonestandopen.Don'tbeafraidtoexpressyourfeelingsandopinions.5.Berespectful.Treatotherswithrespectandlistentotheiropinions,evenifyoudon'tagreewiththem.Now,readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneofthewordsgivenmunication,understand,exchange,listening,show,active,questions,ideas,honest,expressWeallknowthatcommunicationisthekeytoasuccessfulrelationship.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcommunicationskills,it'simportantto_______whattheotherpersonissaying.Youshouldalso_______yourownthoughtsandfeelings.Thiswillhelpyou_______yourrelationshipandbuildtrust.()1.______________isimportantinarelationship.()2._______yourthoughtsandfeelingswillhelpyoubuildtrust.()3._______whattheotherpersonissayingiscrucialincommunication.()4._______yourrelationshipisessentialforasuccessfulrelationship.()5._______yourownthoughtsandfeelingsisimportantincommunication.三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题相应的选项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJackwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasverypoor,buthewaskindandhelpfultoeveryone.Oneday,Jackmetanoldmanwhotoldhimaboutamagiclamp.TheoldmansaidthatifJackcouldfindthelamp,hewouldbegrantedthreewishes.Jackdecidedtosearchforthelamp.Hetraveledtomanyplacesandfinallyfounditinacavedeepinthemountains.Hecleanedthelampandmadeawishtoberich.Suddenly,agenieappearedandgrantedhiswish.Jackbecameveryrich,buthewasnothappy.Herealizedthatmoneycouldn'tbuyhimtruehappiness.Jackthenmadehissecondwishtobecomethewisestmanintheworld.Thegeniegrantedhiswish,butJackstillwasn'thappy.Herealizedthatwisdomalonewasnotenoughtomakehimhappy.Finally,Jackmadehisthirdwishtobeyoungagain.Thegeniegrantedhiswish,andJackbecameayoungmanoncemore.Herealizedthatwhathetrulywantedwastobeabletohelpothersandmakethemhappy.1.WhydidJacksearchforthemagiclamp?A.Hewantedtobecomerich.B.Hewantedtobethewisestmanintheworld.C.Hewantedtohelpothers.D.Hewantedtobecomeyoungagain.2.WhatdidJackrealizeafterbecomingrich?A.Moneycouldbuyhimtruehappiness.B.Moneywasnotenoughtomakehimhappy.C.Moneycouldmakehimwise.D.Moneycouldmakehimyoungagain.3.WhatwasJack'ssecondwish?A.Tobecomerich.B.Tobecomethewisestmanintheworld.C.Tohelpothers.D.Tobecomeyoungagain.4.WhatdidJackrealizeafterbecomingthewisestmanintheworld?A.Wisdomcouldbuyhimtruehappiness.B.Wisdomalonewasnotenoughtomakehimhappy.C.Wisdomcouldmakehimrich.D.Wisdomcouldmakehimyoungagain.5.WhatwasJack'sthirdwish?A.Tobecomerich.B.Tobecomethewisestmanintheworld.C.Tohelpothers.D.Tobecomeyoungagain.四、短文改错要求：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，对每处错误进行修改。每处错误仅有一个词需要修改，正确答案已给出，请将修改后的答案写在答题卡上相应位置。Inthepast,peopleusedtobelievethattheworldwasflat.TheythoughtthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandthateverythingrevolvedaroundit.However,astimewenton,scientistsbegantochallengethisidea.TheyconductedexperimentsandmadeobservationsthatsupportedthetheoryofaroundEarth.Despitetheevidence,manypeoplestillrefusedtoacceptthisnewidea.Theywereafraidofchangeandpreferredtostickwithwhattheyknew.IttookmanyyearsforpeopletofinallyacceptthattheEarthwasindeedround.1.Inthepast,peopleusedtobelievethattheworldwasflat.(删除"the"或"was"或"wasflat")2.TheythoughtthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandthateverythingrevolvedaroundit.(删除"the"或"was"或"revolvedaroundit")3.However,astimewenton,scientistsbegantochallengethisidea.(删除"this"或"idea"或"began")4.TheyconductedexperimentsandmadeobservationsthatsupportedthetheoryofaroundEarth.(删除"the"或"that"或"supported")5.Despitetheevidence,manypeoplestillrefusedtoacceptthisnewidea.(删除"this"或"new"或"refused")6.Theywereafraidofchangeandpreferredtostickwithwhattheyknew.(删除"of"或"change"或"preferred")7.IttookmanyyearsforpeopletofinallyacceptthattheEarthwasindeedround.(删除"the"或"was"或"round")五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschool'ssportsactivities.2.Itisimportanttopracticegoodhygienehabitstostayhealthy.3.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifacts.4.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.5.ThebookprovidesvaluableinsightsintothehistoryoftheRenaissanceperiod.6.Thescientist'sdiscoverycouldleadtoabreakthroughincancerresearch.7.Thegovernmentannouncedplanstoinvestinrenewableenergysources.8.Thestudent'sperformanceintheexamwasexceptional,earninghimascholarship.9.Themovie'ssoundtrackaddedemotionaldepthtothefilm'snarrative.10.Thechef'sinnovativeculinarytechniqueshavegainedinternationalrecognition.六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：1.介绍你的家乡，包括地理位置、气候特点等。2.描述家乡的一种特色美食或风景。3.说明你为什么喜欢你的家乡。例文：MyhometownislocatedinthesoutheasternpartofChina,nearthecoast.Ithasasubtropicalclimatewithhotsummersandmildwinters.OneofthemostfamousattractionsinmyhometownistheancientcityofSuzhou,knownforitsbeautifulgardensandtraditionalChinesearchitecture.Myfavoritedishisthelocalspecialtycalled"Xiaolongbao,"atypeofsteamedbunfilledwithporkandsoup.Thetasteisexquisite,anditisamust-tryforvisitors.Ilovemyhometownbecauseitoffersablendofrichhistory,deliciousfood,andapeacefulenvironment.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.A解析：putoff意为“推迟”，符合句意。2.A解析：understand意为“理解”，符合句意。3.A解析：affected意为“受影响的”，符合句意。4.A解析：pointout意为“指出”，符合句意。5.C解析：ask意为“要求”，符合句意。6.A解析：rises意为“升起”，符合句意。7.A解析：aredecided意为“决定”，符合句意。8.A解析：hopeful意为“有希望的”，符合句意。9.A解析：arelookingforward意为“期待”，符合句意。10.A解析：excited意为“兴奋的”，符合句意。二、完形填空1.communication解析：根据上下文，此处指“沟通”的重要性。2.express解析：根据上下文，此处指“表达”自己的思想和感受。3.understand解析：根据上下文，此处指“理解”对方的话语。4.strengthen解析：根据上下文，此处指“加强”关系。5.express解析：根据上下文，此处指“表达”自己的思想和感受。三、阅读理解1.A解析：根据第一段，Jack寻找魔灯是为了变得富有。2.B解析：根据第二段，Jack意识到钱并不能带给他真正的幸福。3.B解析：根据第三段，Jack的第二个愿望是成为世界上最聪明的人。4.B解析：根据第四段，Jack意识到智慧本身并不能让他幸福。5.D解析：根据最后一段，Jack的第三个愿望是变回年轻。四、短文改错1.删除"the"2.删除"the"或"was"或"revolvedaroundit"3.删