2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语绘本阅读）-科学知识普及试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语绘本阅读）——科学知识普及试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.What'sthemainideaofthestory"TheMagicSchoolBusInsidetheEarth"?A.Theadventuresofagroupofstudents.B.Thediscoveryofnewminerals.C.TheexplorationoftheEarth'slayers.D.Theimportanceofteamwork.2.Accordingto"TheMagicSchoolBusPlantsaTree",whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Treesareimportantfortheenvironment.B.Treesneedwater,sunlight,andsoiltogrow.C.Peopleshouldplantmoretreestocleantheair.D.Alltreescanbeplantedinanyplace.3.Whatcanwelearnfrom"TheMagicSchoolBus:TheClimateChallenge"?A.Theclimatechangeiscausedbynaturaldisasters.B.Humansareresponsiblefortheclimatechange.C.TheEarth'sclimatewillstaythesameforever.D.Thereisnowaytosolvetheclimatechangeproblem.4.What'sthepurposeofthestory"TheMagicSchoolBusintheSolarSystem"?A.Tointroducethesolarsystemtostudents.B.Toexplainthedifferencesbetweentheplanets.C.ToshowtheimportanceoftheSuninourlives.D.Todiscussthepossibilitiesoflifeonotherplanets.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedin"TheMagicSchoolBus:TheHumanBody"?A.Theheartisthemainorganinthehumanbody.B.Thebraincontrolsallthefunctionsofthebody.C.Thelungsareresponsibleforbreathing.D.Thestomachdigestsfood.6.Whatcanwelearnfrom"TheMagicSchoolBus:InsidetheInternet"?A.TheInternetisavirtualworld.B.TheInternetcanconnectpeopleallovertheworld.C.TheInternetisadangerousplace.D.TheInternetcanonlybeusedforentertainment.7.Accordingto"TheMagicSchoolBus:LostintheRainforest",whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TherainforestisthelargestecosystemonEarth.B.TherainforestisonlyfoundinSouthAmerica.C.Therainforestisdisappearingduetodeforestation.D.Therainforestisnotimportantfortheglobalclimate.8.What'sthemainthemeofthestory"TheMagicSchoolBus:InsidetheAtom"?A.Thestructureoftheatom.B.Theroleofatomsinourlives.C.Thehistoryofatomicresearch.D.Thedangersofatomicenergy.9.Whatcanwelearnfrom"TheMagicSchoolBus:InsideNASA"?A.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.B.Thechallengesoflivinginspace.C.Thetechnologyusedinspacemissions.D.Thefutureofspaceexploration.10.Accordingto"TheMagicSchoolBus:ExtremeWeather",whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Extremeweatheriscausedbynaturaldisasters.B.Extremeweatherisaresultofglobalwarming.C.Extremeweathercanonlybefoundincertainareas.D.Extremeweatherhasnoimpactonourlives.二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）TheMagicSchoolBuswasonafieldtriptotheocean.Ms.Frizzletookherclassonaspecialsubmarinetoexplorethedepthsofthesea.Theysawmanyfascinatingcreaturesandplants.11.Whatwasthepurposeofthefieldtrip?A.Tolearnabouttheocean.B.Tolearnaboutthesubmarine.C.TolearnaboutMs.Frizzle.D.Tolearnabouttheclass.12.Whatdidthestudentsseeduringthefieldtrip?A.Fish.B.Sharks.C.Plants.D.Alloftheabove.13.Whatdidthestudentslearnabouttheocean?A.Itisaverydeepplace.B.Itishometomanydifferentcreatures.C.Itisverycold.D.Alloftheabove.14.Howdidthestudentsgettotheocean?A.Bybus.B.Bysubmarine.C.Byboat.D.Byplane.15.Whatdidthestudentslearnaboutthesubmarine?A.Itisalargeship.B.Itisusedforscientificresearch.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Alloftheabove.16.Howdidthestudentsfeelaboutthefieldtrip?A.Theywereexcited.B.Theywerescared.C.Theywerebored.D.Theyweresurprised.17.Whatdidthestudentslearnabouttheoceancreatures?A.Theyareverysmall.B.Theyareverycolorful.C.Theyareverysmart.D.Alloftheabove.18.Whatdidthestudentslearnabouttheoceanplants?A.Theyareverytall.B.Theyareveryimportantfortheoceanecosystem.C.Theyareveryeasytofind.D.Alloftheabove.19.Whatdidthestudentslearnabouttheocean?A.Itisaverybeautifulplace.B.Itisveryimportantforourplanet.C.Itisverydangerous.D.Alloftheabove.20.Howdidthestudentsfeelaboutthefieldtripattheend?A.Theywerehappy.B.Theyweresad.C.Theyweretired.D.Theyweredisappointed.四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheMagicSchoolBus:WaterCycleTheMagicSchoolBustooktheclassonafieldtriptolearnaboutthewatercycle.Theyvisitedalake,ariver,andtheocean.Theyalsosawacloudandaraindrop.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thewatercycle.B.TheMagicSchoolBus.C.Theclassfieldtrip.D.Theocean.22.Whatarethethreemainpartsofthewatercycle?A.Evaporation,condensation,andprecipitation.B.Theocean,theriver,andthelake.C.Thecloud,theraindrop,andthesun.D.Therain,thesnow,andthehail.23.Howdoeswatermovefromtheoceantotheclouds?A.Throughtheplants.B.Throughthesoil.C.Throughthewind.D.Throughevaporation.24.Whathappenstothewaterwhenitreachestheclouds?A.Itfallsasrain.B.Itturnsintoice.C.Itgoesbacktotheocean.D.Itbecomesagas.25.Howdoesthewatergetbacktotheocean?A.Throughtheplants.B.Throughthesoil.C.Throughthewind.D.Throughprecipitation.26.Whatistheroleofthesuninthewatercycle?A.Itprovidesenergyforevaporation.B.Itmakesthewatercold.C.Itcreatesclouds.D.Itmakesthewaterwet.27.Whyisthewatercycleimportant?A.Itprovideswaterforplantsandanimals.B.IthelpstokeeptheEarth'stemperaturestable.C.Itcleansthewater.D.Alloftheabove.28.Whatdidthestudentslearnaboutthewatercycleontheirfieldtrip?A.Theprocessofevaporation.B.Theimportanceofwaterintheenvironment.C.Theroleofthesuninthewatercycle.D.Alloftheabove.29.Howdidthestudentsfeelaboutthefieldtrip?A.Theywereexcited.B.Theywerebored.C.Theyweresurprised.D.Theyweresad.30.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Thewatercycleisafascinatingprocess.B.TheMagicSchoolBusisagreattoolforlearning.C.Theclassfieldtripwasasuccess.D.ThewatercycleisimportantforlifeonEarth.五、填空题（每题2分，共20分）31.Thewatercycleisacontinuousprocessthatinvolvesthemovementofwaterbetweenthe_________,_________,and_________.32.Thefirststepinthewatercycleis_________,whichoccurswhenwaterfromtheocean,lakes,andriversevaporatesintotheair.33._________istheprocessbywhichwatervaporintheaircoolsandturnsintoliquiddroplets,formingclouds.34._________istheprocessbywhichwaterfallsfromthecloudstotheEarth'ssurfaceasrain,snow,sleet,orhail.35.ThewaterthatfallstotheEarth'ssurfacecan_________intorivers,lakes,andoceans,oritcan_________intotheground.36.Thewaterthat_________intothegroundbecomes_________,whichcanbeusedbyplantsandanimals.37.Thewaterthat_________intorivers,lakes,andoceanscan_________backintotheatmospherethrough_________.38.Thewatercycleis_________becauseitkeepstheEarth'swatersupplyfreshandprovideswaterforalllivingthings.39.Thewatercycleis_________becauseitisanaturalprocessthathappenswithoutanyhumanintervention.40.Thewatercycleis_________becauseitisessentialforthesurvivalofalllivingthingsonEarth.六、判断正误（每题1分，共10分）41.Thewatercycleisaclosedsystem,meaningthatwatercannotbecreatedordestroyed.()42.EvaporationistheprocessbywhichwatervaporrisesfromtheEarth'ssurfaceandenterstheatmosphere.()43.Condensationistheprocessbywhichwatervaporintheaircoolsandturnsintoliquiddroplets,formingclouds.()44.PrecipitationistheprocessbywhichwaterfallsfromthecloudstotheEarth'ssurfaceasrain,snow,sleet,orhail.()45.ThewatercycleisimportantforthesurvivalofalllivingthingsonEarth.()46.Thesunistheprimarysourceofenergyforthewatercycle.()47.ThewatercyclehelpstoregulatetheEarth'sclimate.()48.ThewatercycleisresponsibleforthedistributionoffreshwateronEarth.()49.Thewatercycleisanever-endingprocessthatoccursallaroundtheworld.()50.Thewatercycleisaffectedbyhumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandpollution.()本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.C解析：根据"TheMagicSchoolBusInsidetheEarth"的故事内容，故事主要讲述了学生们在Ms.Frizzle的带领下，通过一辆神奇的校车探索地球的内部结构，包括地壳、地幔和地核等。2.D解析：根据"TheMagicSchoolBusPlantsaTree"的故事内容，学生们通过种植树木，了解到树木对环境的重要性，包括净化空气、保持水土等，但并没有提到所有树木都可以在任何地方种植。3.B解析："TheMagicSchoolBus:TheClimateChallenge"通过学生们在Ms.Frizzle的带领下，了解到人类活动对气候的影响，强调了人类在气候变化中的责任。4.A解析："TheMagicSchoolBusintheSolarSystem"通过学生们在Ms.Frizzle的带领下，介绍了太阳系的基本知识，包括太阳、行星、卫星等。5.D解析："TheMagicSchoolBus:InsidetheHumanBody"通过学生们在Ms.Frizzle的带领下，了解到人体各个器官的功能，包括心脏、大脑、肺、胃等。6.B解析："TheMagicSchoolBus:InsidetheInternet"通过学生们在Ms.Frizzle的带领下，了解到互联网的基本原理和作用，包括连接全球、提供信息等。7.C解析："TheMagicSchoolBus:LostintheRainforest"通过学生们在Ms.Frizzle的带领下，了解到热带雨林的重要性，包括生物多样性、气候调节等，但并没有提到热带雨林是唯一存在于南美洲的。8.B解析："TheMagicSchoolBus:InsidetheAtom"通过学生们在Ms.Frizzle的带领下，了解到原子的基本结构，包括原子核和电子，以及原子在生活中的作用。9.C解析："TheMagicSchoolBus:InsideNASA"通过学生们在Ms.Frizzle的带领下，了解到太空探索的历史、挑战和科技，包括火箭、卫星、太空站等。10.B解析："TheMagicSchoolBus:ExtremeWeather"通过学生们在Ms.Frizzle的带领下，了解到极端天气的形成原因和影响，包括全球变暖、气候变化等。二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）11.A解析：根据文章内容，这次旅行的目的是让学生们了解海洋。12.D解析：根据文章内容，学生们在旅途中看到了鱼、鲨鱼、植物等。13.D解析：根据文章内容，学生们在旅途中了解到了海洋的深度、生物多样性和重要性。14.B解析：根据文章内容，学生们是通过特殊的潜艇到达海洋的。15.B解析：根据文章内容，学生们在旅途中了解了潜艇的用途，即用于科学研究。16.A解析：根据文章内容，学生们对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。17.D解析：根据文章内容，