选词填空 20篇 集训-2025年外研版中考英语复习专练（含答案）

[2025夺分考题】选词填空20篇集训2025年中考英语夺分

考题外研版（含答案）

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对

应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

never,clothes,praise,thousand,protect,though,form,everywhere,beauty,rain

AncientChinesepeoplelovedplantingtrees.[theydidn'thaveaspecialdaylike

theTree-PlantingDay,thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.

Backthen,itwasalwayswarmand2aroundtheQingmingFestival.Thetreeswere

easytogrowinspring.Theancients3thetraditionofplantingtreesaroundtheQingming

Festival.

Thereare4ofkindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees（桑树）andfruittreesusedto

beespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms（蚕）tookmulberryleavesastheirfood.Silk

wasproducedfromthecocoons（蚕茧）ofthesilkworms,andthenmadeintosoftandbeautiful

5__fornoble（贵族的）andrichpeople.

Thetastefor6oftheancientpeoplereachedahighlevel.Theyplantedtreesto

beautifytheirneighborhoodand7theenvironmentaswell.

BaiJuyi,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,lovedplantingtrees.8hewent,hewould

planttreesinplaceswhereheworked.

DongFeng,adoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,9acceptedmoneyfromhis

patients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricottrees（杏树）onahill.Gradually,aforestof

apricottreesappearedonthehill.Thatiswhywe10adoctorwhohasnobleethics（高尚

,,

品格）andexcellentskillswiththewords"warmthinanapricotforest,

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应

的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

tinyfinallyusepapertheynewhowhealthexamplebut

Iamsureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingistocollectthelitterto

produceusefulthingswhichcanbe11again.Eventhoughittakesenergytorecycle,itis

2025年

actuallyworthdoingit.Doyouknow12itworks?Collectingthingsthatcanberecycled

isthefirststepyouhavetodo.Onlysomematerialscanberecycled.Theyaremadeofpaper,

metal（金属），glassandplastic.Canyouthinkofeverydaythingsmadeofthesematerials?Some

bottlesareagood13.Theyaremadeofglass.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeof

14Lefsgetbacktothestepsofrecycling.Onceyouputallyourthingsinarecyclingbin,a

truckcomestopick15up.Everythinggoestoarecyclingcompany.There,thesethings

arereusedtomake16products.

Nowlefstakeacloserlookathowoldpaperischanged.First,theoldpaperismadeinto

17pieces.Thenaspecialkindofwaterwithchemicals（化学制品）isputintothem.And

18newpaperiscreated!Therearethingswrittenontheoldpaper,19theycan'tbe

seenthroughthisway.

Recyclingkeepsourplanet20.Itreduceswaste.Italsosavesenergy.Sojust

remembertherule:alwaysrecycleyourthings.

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应

的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

bornhemanylastwidebeginrealwhenhistoryrole

MeiLanfang（1894—1961）wasagreatartistofPekingopera.MeiLanfangwashisstage

（舞台）name.His21namewasMeiLan.

MeiLanfangwas22inafamilyofPekingoperaperformersinBeijing.Mei

23studyingPekingoperaattheageofeight.Hemadehisfirstperformanceonthestage

24hewastenyearsold,playingaroleofagirl.

Hewasfamousforplayingnandanroles.Someofhismostfamous25wereBai

Niangzi,LinDaiyu,Yuji,andYangYuhuan.Meiwasoneofthegreatestsinger-actor-dancersin

Chinese26.HewasthefirstartisttospreadPekingoperato27foreigncountries.

Thankstohiswonderfulperformances,Pekingoperawas28knowntolotsofforeigners

andwontheirhearts.OnMay31,1961,MeiLanfangperformedMuGuiyingTakingCommandin

Beijing.Itwashis29performanceonthestage,makingtheendofhis60-yearcareer.

In2000,thestoryofhislifewasfilmedinadocumentaryinmemoryof30.Its

nameisTheWorldsofMeiLanfang.

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应

的横线上。每个单词只能用一次

werestillhowthemeatfromwaypopularbecausebuild

Everywinter,howtokeepwarmisoneofthemostimportantthingsforeveryone.Today,

wehaveheatingandairconditioning（空调）tokeepwarm,but31didpeopleinancient

timesgetthroughthecoldwinter?

Inwinter,awarmhouseisthebestwaytokeepaway32thecold.Inthepast,people

often33huoqiang（firewalls）andkang（heatedbeds）tostaywarm.Insomefamilies,

huoqiangandkang34connectedtotherange（炉灶）sothatpeoplecouldmakeuseofthe

heatofcookingtowarmupthehouses.Howgreat!Tothisday,insomeplaces,wecan35

findsuchwaysofheatingplayinganimportantpartinwinter.

Thesameasus,peopleinancienttimesalsoworewarmclothestokeep36warm.

Butitmaysurpriseyouthattherewasaspecialkindofclothingcalledzhiqiu.Thiskindof

clothinggotitsname37itwasmadeofpaper.Thepaperclotheswereverycheap,sothey

werevery38withpoorpeople.

TheancientChinesealsobelievedthatsomefoodscouldhelpthemstaywarm.Sointhe

coldwinter,theywould39foodslikeginger（姜）andmutton.Hotpotwasalsooneoftheir

favourites.

TheancientChinesedidn'thaveheatingorairconditioningtouse,buttheyfoundsomany

40togetthroughthecolddays.Theywereverysmart,right?

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应

的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

specialwecarefullyhistorylessonssopopularbeginwithpotato

Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?Thisiswhatwedidafewdaysago.

Underthe“DoubleReduction^^policy（双减政策），wehavemanynewclubsand

after-school41.TheHappyFarmingClubisthemost42clubofall.Students

2025年

likeitverymuch.

“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldonlygrowsomevegetableshere.^^saidZhangXin,aclubmember.

“However,IfoundthatIalsolearnedalotaboutfarming.^^Afterstudyingthecrops（庄稼）like

riceandcoms（玉米），we43togrowthem.atMygrouptriedgrowingsome44

saidZhang."First,weputthemunderthesoil（土壤）45.Thenwecoveredthem46

soilandwateredthem.Afewdayslater,theygrewstrongerandstronger.Itmade47

happy.Othergroupsgrewmanydifferentkindsofvegetables.Wewanttotellthemapart（区分）

48wesetupsomeboardswithvegetables9namesonthem.Theschoollookslikeasmallfarm

now.

“Inthelong49ofourschool,wearethefirsttogrowvegetables.^^saidZhang.

“Thisisreallya50experience!I'llneverforgetit.”

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

continueslovemainwhochangeshedifferenttestbraveco

urage

The2024SpringFestivalboxoffice（票房）inChinahasreachedpast3.5billionyuan

（$492.7million）withinthreedaysatthebeginningoftheholiday.AfterHi,Mom,JiaLing

returnedtotheSpringFestivalsilverscreenwith51secondwork,YOLO.ThefilmYOLO

52totopChina?sdailyboxoffice.

Ittellsthestoryofawomaninherthirties53stillliveswithherparents.Aftershe

meetsaboxingcoach,herlifeis54.Althoughthefilmhascausedanonlinecontroversy（争

议）becauseofJia'slosingweight,sheonceexplainedthatthefilmwasnot55aboutlosing

weight.Ittellshowakindpersonlearnsto56herself.Inordertomakemovies,JiaLing

onceputonweightandthenlostweighttoshowacompletely57image（形象）fromthe

past.Losingweightisa58formanypeople,whichrequiresalotofeffortandtime.Her

successisnotonlybecauseofhertalent,butalsobecauseofher59.Herachievementis

quiteencouraging.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing'sspiritandbe60tochallenge

ourselves.

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应

的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

whatvegetableshisfirstmovehelpbutfinallyabouteasy

11-year-oldWuZeyinisastudentfromHubei.Hemadeaphoneapp（软件）calledFarm

Assistant（助手）on61own.Withthehelpoftheapp,farmersinBotswana,acountryin

SouthernAfrica,canmaketheirworkmuch62thanbefore.

Sevenyearsago,Wuandhisfamily63toBotswana.Duringtheirtimethere,Wu

foundsomeproblemsinlocalsupermarkets.64,therewerenotmanykindsoffruitand

vegetablesforsaleandtheywerenotgood.Second,somevegetablesweren,tripe（成熟的）

65stillveryexpensive.Wuwantedtodosomethingtoworkouttheseproblems.Afterhard

work,he66madeausefulapp.

TheappteachesfarmersinBotswanatogroweightdifferent67.Farmerscan

click（点击）onavegetable'spicturetolearn68itsplantinginformation-wateringneeds,

ripeningtime,seed（种子）price,sellingpriceandsoon.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmerscanalso

know69todothroughtheapp.Itcanhelpthefarmersalot.

Thisappisvery70tothefarmersinBotswana.Now,Wuisworkingtomakeit

better.Hesaid,t4Ihopetousetechnologytomakeadifferencetomorepeople'slives.^^

根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

moreitcomespublicageskeepbusinessfirstseewide

TheLunarNewYear,orSpringFestivalhasbeenofficiallylistedasaUNfloating（浮动的）

holidayfrom2024.WhentheSpringFestival71,peopleputupnianhua（年画）fromthe

frontdoortothebedroom.Theyare72asasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.

Nianhua,likeSpringFestivalcouplets,actuallyoriginated（起源于）from"doorgods

（神）”.It73appearedasapictureofgodscarved（雕亥U）onthedoor,datingbacktothe

WesternHanDynasty.Inthe19thcentury,nianhuawas74producedforthosewhocould

notread.Nowadays,nianhuaisusuallyprintedwithbrightwarmcolorsandsimplelines.

However,t4Nianhuaislosing75position（位置）.Nowifsmyturnto76the

oldartalive,9,ZhongXinglinsaid.Herfamilyhasbeenworkingonthenianhua-making77

2025年

formorethanacentury.Bothtraditionalproductsandmodernspinoffs（彳行生产品）fromZhong

family'snianhuastudiohavebeensellinglikehotcakesonsocialmedia.

Peopleofdifferent78andfromdifferentareasaremakingjointeffortstorevive

nianhua.Mostimportantly,79andmoreyoungpeopleareengagingthemselvesinthe

creationandpromotion（推广）ofnianhua.Theyalsotrytomakeitbetter-knowntothe80

anddrawtheworld5sattentiontothetraditionalChineseart.

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应

的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

othertypesaidartonenjoybehistoryeighteenancient

China'straditionaltea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文

化遗产名录）oftheUNESCO81November29th,2022.

Teahasa82ofmorethan2000yearsinChina.In83times,peoplecalledtea

bymanydifferentnames.Itis84thattheChinesecharacter"cha"forteaisfinallydecided

byLuYu.

Chineseteahasleftabiginfluenceon85countriessincetheTangDynasty.Afterthe

86century,Chineseteawasintroducedtomanycountries,suchasSriLankaandIndia.Nowa

greatnumberofpeople87drinkingtea.Besides,theyareinterestedinitshistoryand

culture.

Chinaistheonlycountrythatcanproducesix88oftea-green,yellow,dark,white,

oolongandblack.There89morethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteacultureincludesthe

Chinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefind90,peace,andpoliteness.Ithas

beenanimportantpartofChineseculture.

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

neverspendwayfriendsencouragehappykeywarmwecare

OnceImetadifficultquestiontoanswer-Whatisafriend?Butnow,IthinkIhaveabetter

understandingof91andfriendships.

ThereisanEnglishsaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.^^Truefriendsshouldshare

92andsadnesswithyou.Somearelikethesunshine-theyarealways93,andready

togiveusahand.Somearelikethestarsatnight~~wedon'talwaysseethem,butweknowthey

arearound94.

Peopleneedfriends.Thereareseveral95tokeepfriendships.Thefirstistolisten.

Listeningtoothersislikea96thatopensthedoortogoodfriendships.Ithelpsyouto

understandyourfriends,andshowsthatyoureally97aboutthem.Second,spendtime

withyourfriends.Doyourfavouritethingstogether,suchasplayingfootball,havingapicnicand

visitingamuseum.Thetimeyou98togetherwillbecometheunforgettablememories.

Third,behelpful.Forexample,whenyourfriendsfailinexams,99themandhelpthem

overcomethedifficulties.

Pleasebelieve:Friendsareforever（永远），andfriendshipswill100end.

Wheneveryouareinneed,theywillbethereforyou.

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应

的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

with;strong;main;skill;out;video;my;full;throw;practise

Emeimartialarts（峨眉武术）hasahistoryofabout3,000years.AlongwithShaolinand

Wudang,Emeiisoneofthethree101schoolsofChinesekungfu.WhilepracticingEmei

martialarts,peoplehavetomovetheirhandsandfeetquicklyand102.Themovementsare

103ofupsanddowns.

MaZhaolingyun,25,isaninheritor（传承人）ofEmeimartialarts.Mastartedto104

martialartsin2002.ShelovestolearndifferentEmeimartialarts105indailylife.Three

yearsago,Mabecamepopularonlinefora106.Inthevideo,sheperformedmartialarts

withasword（剑J）after107garbageintoawastebin!Maandherteamhavekeptworking

108newwaystopromote（促进）Emeimartialarts.Forexample,sheputsgamesandfashion

inhervideos.Moreover,Maworkshardtomixmartialartsperformances109Chinesetea

andotherculturalheritage（遗产）things.

“FinetraditionalChinesecultureisaroundus.Ihopethat110videoswillmake

morepeopleallovertheworldlovetraditionalChineseculture/Masaid.

2025年

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应

的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

theyonlyknowwriteifpopularareabetweenchoicegood

Thiswinterwascold,butpeople'sheartswerenot.Heilongjianghasbecomea111

travelplacesincethiswinter.The25thHarbinIceandSnowWorldattractedmanytourists.The

amusementParkcoversa(n)112of810,000squaremeters.Visitorsaremostlyattractedto

thesceneswhenitgetsdark.Theycanenjoymorethan1,000worksofart,allmadeoficeand

snow.ButtheHarbinIceandSnowWorldisnotthe113goodplacetogo.Qiqihar,Daqing

andFuyuanareothergood114.

TheHarbinMetro(地铁)ranlongerhourstomeettheneedsofmoretourists.Passengers

couldusefreeticketstotravel115thestationsoftheSunIslandandtheIceandSnow

World.Thiscanmakeiteasierfortourists116theygotothetwomaineventstakingplace

there.

Heilongjiangalso117athank-youlettertoallthetourists.Itthanked118for

visitingandtakingpartindifferentactivities.Theletteralsosincerelyaskedvisitorstosharetheir

feedback(反馈)andadvice.Allthesewouldmaketheprovincea119placeasproblems

canbesolved.Theletteralsotoldthatalltheshortvideosandtravelarticlesonlinehavehelpeda

lot.Heilongjiangnowis120tomorepeople.

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

symbolcomescharacterwhocoversuccessbecomeandalsoimportant

2024istheYearofLoong(theChinesedragon)inChina.Dragonsarenotrealanimals,but

theyplayan121roleinChineseculture.TheChinesedragonisa122ofpowerand

goodluck.ThekingsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswere123withpictures

ofdragons.InChina,everyonehopestheirchildwill124adragon.Itmeansthattheyhope

thechildwillbe125.

ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearofLoonghavecertain126.Theyarecreative,

active,confident,andbrave.Therearesomefamous"dragons“127havedoneexcellent

things,forexample,thegreatmanDengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthe

mostbeautifulsoldierLeiFeng.Thereare128sometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsin

China,suchastheDragonHead-raisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival,whicharecelebrated

indifferentways.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,whiletheYearofLoong129every

twelveyears.

ThedragonisoneofthemostimportantpartsinChineseculture.Someonewhoisinterested

inChineseculturemaystudyit130haveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.We

arethe"'descendants（后代）ofthedragon”,andifsourdutytoworktogethertopassour

traditionalcultureontomoreandmorepeople.

用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

foundnearlyageproperagainst

131.AnAmericannamedGaylordNelsonEarthDayin1970.

132.EarthDayhasbeenanimportantinternationaleventfor35years.

133.TheEarthDayorganizationthinksthereshouldberulespollution.

134.PeopleofallaroundtheworldcantakepartinEarthDaycelebrations.

135.EarthDayremindspeopletofindsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

energyasfightforfast

Redwoodsarethetallesttreesintheworld.Theygrowtobeashigh136380feet.

Aredwoodwouldimpressyougreatlyifyoustoodnearone.Butwhydotheygrowsotall?

Ifshardtoseeredwoodsfromtheground,buttheyarecompeting.Theyare137

witheachothertogetthemostsunlight.Thetreesthatgetthemostsunlightgrowtaller.Treesthat

getstuckunderothertreesdon'tgetmuchlight.Thisway,theylosethechancetogrow138

thanothers.Soredwoodsusealltheir139tocompetetogrowtall,ortheywillget

trappedonthebottom.

However,growingtallsometimescauseslotsoftrouble.Theirlivesmightbesaferand

2025年

easieriftheydidn'thavetogrowsotall.Butthereisnoway140themtostopgrowing.

Sotheyhavetocompetetheirwholelives.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

le

ndeaaveforeeed

Noonecangothroughhiswholelifewithoutexperiencinganyhardtime.Whensomething

troubles141,dowelookonthedarksideorthebrightside?

Hereisastory.OnceTomandHarry142apoorcountryinAfrica.Buttheyfound

therewereonlyafewpeoplewearingshoes.Aftertheygotthere,theyreportedtotheboss.Tom

said,“Peopleheredon'twearshoes.Nobodyisin143ofshoes.Thereisnofutureforour

shoes.^^ButHarrysaid,“Whatawonderfulchanceforus!Peoplearoundthecountrywalk

144footwithnoshoes.We911sellalotofshoeshere.^^Interesting,isn'tit?Theywenttothe

samecountryandsoldthesameshoes,buttheyhaddifferent145andtheresultssurely

wouldbedifferent.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

or;south;except;lives;invite

Customsaroundtheworld

146.IfsrudetousethelefthandforeatingdoingsomeotheractivitiesinIndian.

147.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeople

enjoyintheir.

148.IfyourAmericanfriendyoutoherbirthdayparty,youcantakealongsomepresents

likeflowers,aplantorchocolates.

149.InFrance,youshouldn^eatanythingwithyourhandsbread.

150.InthepartofChina,peopleeattangyuanduringtheLanternFestival.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

shediscoversimilarhournervous

Afewyearsagowemovedtoanewcity,soIhadtochangeschools.Onthefirstdayatmy

newschool,Iwasreally151.1foundithardtomakenewfriendsandhardlysaidawordto

anyonefor152.Whenthemorningbreakstarted,Iwentoutsideandstoodonmyown.I

wasfeelingreallylonely.Towardstheendofbreak,agirlwalkeduptome.Sheintroduced

153asMonicaandstartedchattingrightaway.Shewasalsoquitenewattheschoolandwe

soon154wehadalotincommon.WewatchedthesameTVshows,listenedto155

typesofmusic,andwewerebothlearningtoplaytheguitar.Also,welivedjustafewminutes?

walkfromeachother!

MonicaandIhavebeenreallygoodfriendssincethatday.Naturallywesometimesargue

likeeveryonedoesbutwe'reveryclose.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，罐个网汇限用：然。

museum,complete,millionsof,add,electronic

Printedbookshavebeenboughtandsoldforhundredsofyearsandduringthattime,they

haven'tchangedverymuch.Untilnow.

Theideaofa(an)156bookwithascreeninsteadofpageshasbecomereality.Ebook

readershavebeenproducedand157ebookshavebeendownloadedfromstoresonthe

Internet.

Atthemoment,thereareabout725,000ebooksonAmazon-butthousandsmorewill

158everyyearinthefuture.Sohasthefinalchapterbeenwritten?Willprintedbooksbe

159replacedbyebooks?Theyhaven'tbeenreplacedyet,butperhapssoon"real"books

won'tbesoldinshopsatall-they'llbekeptin160!

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。

helpwithrunoutmeantooth

DoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth5sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?We

needwatertostayaliveandifwedon'tusewaterwisely,itwill161!

2025年

Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovide

power,tocontrolfiresand-mostimportantly-todrink.162water,wewouldalldie.

Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater

163savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome164

tips:

*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.

*Tumthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour165.

*Fixanytapsorhoses（软管）thatdrip