Unit3语法以及练习题-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册

沪教版七年级下册第3单元语法练习题1.现在进行时（1）Look!Thechildren______(play)footballinthepark.（2）She______(write)anemailtoherfriendatthemoment.（3）They______(leave)forShanghaitomorrowmorning.（4）Why______you______(wear)asweater?It’ssohot!（5）I______(study)forthemathtestthisweek.（6）He______(always/plain)abouthishomework.（7）错误改正：Heisruntoschoolnow.→____________________（8）翻译：听！有人在唱歌。→____________________（9）根据提示词造句：now/she/readabook→____________________（10）判断正误：Thesouptastesdelicious.(现在进行时是否正确？)→______2.感官动词（1）Thecake______(smell)sweet.Let’stryit!（2）Thisjuice______(taste)likeoranges.（3）Themusic______(sound)veryloud.Pleaseturnitdown.（4）错误改正：Theflowersmellslikesweet.→____________________（5）翻译：这条围巾摸起来很柔软。→____________________（6）选择：Thedog______(looks/lookslike)hungry.（7）根据提示词造句：feel/smooth/silk→____________________（8）判断：感官动词后可以接副词吗？→______（9）翻译：工人们闻到了煤气的味道。→____________________（10）用介词填空：Thisdishtastes______honey.3.stopdoingvs.stoptodo（1）Shestopped______(talk)whentheteacherentered.（2）Let’sstop______(have)arest.I’mtired.（3）错误改正：Hestoppedtoplaytheguitar.(他想停止弹吉他)→____________________（4）翻译：他停下来系鞋带。→____________________（5）选择：Theystopped______(cut)downtreestoprotecttheforest.（6）根据提示词造句：stop/eatjunkfood→____________________（7）判断正误：ShestoppedtowatchTVanddidherhomework.→______（8）翻译：请停止吵闹！→____________________（9）选择：Westopped______(take)photoswhenitstartedraining.（10）错误分析：Hestoppedplaybasketball.→____________________4.except,exceptfor,besides（1）______asmallmistake,youressayisperfect.（2）Ilikeallfruits______durian.（3）______English,shealsospeaksFrench.（4）翻译：除了汤姆，其他人都来了。→____________________（5）选择：______hislaziness,heisagoodstudent.（6）错误改正：Besidesthecat,thereisnothingintheroom.→____________________（7）根据提示词造句：except/spicy/soup→____________________（8）判断：______you,whoelseknowstheanswer?（9）翻译：除了下雨，一切都很完美。→____________________（10）选择：Allthestudentspassed______John.5.thankstovs.thanksfor（1）______youradvice,Isolvedtheproblem.（2）______helpingmewiththeproject.（3）翻译：多亏了新技术，我们的生活更方便了。→____________________（4）选择：______theheavyrain,thematchwascancelled.（5）错误改正：Thankstoyourkindness.→____________________（6）根据提示词造句：thanksto/doctor/savedmylife→____________________（7）判断：______foryourpatience.(正确形式)（8）翻译：感谢你的礼物！→____________________（9）选择：______thebadweather,westayedhome.（10）错误分析：Thankstocarrymybag.→____________________6.crossvs.across（1）Thecatran______thestreetquickly.（2）Weneedto______thebridgetoreachthevillage.（3）错误改正：Heacrossedtheriver.→____________________（4）翻译：请走斑马线过马路。→____________________（5）选择：Theyswam______thelakeyesterday.（6）根据提示词造句：cross/carefully/road→____________________（7）判断：Walkcrossthepark.→正确/错误（8）翻译：他横渡了太平洋。→____________________（9）选择：Thehikers______themountainlastweek.（10）错误分析：Shewalkedcrosstheroom.→____________________7.比较级与最高级（1）Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.（2）Sheisthe______(tall)studentinourclass.（3）错误改正：Herunsmorefastthanme.→____________________（4）翻译：这是我看过最精彩的电影。→____________________（5）选择：Theweatherisgetting______(bad).（6）根据提示词造句：good/better/best→____________________（7）判断：ThisproblemismoreeasierthanIthought.→正确/错误（8）翻译：他比我更努力。→____________________（9）选择：Thisisthe______(important)lessonofall.（10）错误分析：Sheisthemosthappypersonhere.→____________________8.动名词（1）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Japanese.（2）______(swim)isgoodforhealth.（3）错误改正：Thankyouforhelpme.→____________________（4）翻译：完成作业后，他去了公园。→____________________（5）选择：Hesucceededin______(solve)theproblem.（6）根据提示词造句：without/saygoodbye→____________________（7）判断：Ilookforwardtomeetyou.→正确/错误（8）翻译：他通过每天练习提高了英语。→____________________（9）选择：Theyapologizedfor______(be)late.（10）错误分析：Heisgoodatplaybasketball.→____________________9.副词（1）ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent).（2）He______(usual)goestobedat10PM.（3）错误改正：Theyworkedhardlyallday.→____________________（4）翻译：他轻轻地关上了门。→____________________（5）选择：Thechildrenareplaying______(happy)inthegarden.（6）根据提示词造句：angrily/slamthedoor→____________________（7）判断：Ioftenamlate.→正确/错误（8）翻译：她差点错过了火车。→____________________（9）选择：Heran______(quick)tocatchthebus.（10）错误分析：Shesingsbeautiful.→____________________10.名词形式转换（1）silent→______(名词)（2）municate→______(名词)（3）错误改正：Thepossibleofsuccessishigh.→____________________（4）翻译：创造需要想象力。→____________________（5）选择：The______(create)ofthisartworktookthreeyears.（6）根据提示词造句：possibility/rain→____________________（7）判断：Thenoisebrokethesilent.→正确/错误（8）翻译：交流是解决问题的基础。→____________________（9）选择：Her______(kind)madeeveryonefeelwele.（10）错误分析：Hestudiesthecreateoftheuniverse.→____________________答案与解析1.现在进行时（1）areplaying（标志词Look!）（2）iswriting（atthemoment）（3）areleaving（未来计划+tomorrow）（4）are;wearing（隐含进行）（5）amstudying（阶段性动作）（6）isalwaysplaining（表达不满）（7）Heisrunningtoschoolnow.（run→running）（8）Listen!Someoneissinging.（9）Sheisreadingabooknow.（10）错误（taste是感官动词，不用进行时）2.感官动词（1）smells（2）tastes（3）sounds（4）Theflowersmellssweet.（形容词）（5）Thescarffeelssmooth.（6）looks（后接形容词）（7）Thesilkfeelssmooth.（8）否（接形容词或名词）（9）Thegaswassmelledbytheworkers.（10）like3.stopdoingvs.stoptodo（1）talking（停止说话）（2）tohave（停下来休息）（3）Hestoppedplayingtheguitar.（4）Hestoppedtotiehisshoelaces.（5）cutting（停止砍树）（6）Stopeatingjunkfood!（7）正确（停下看电视，转而做作业）（8）Stopmakingnoise!（9）totake（停下去拍照）（10）Hestoppedplayingbasketball.4.except,exceptfor,besides（1）Exceptfor（细节不同）（2）except（同类排除）（3）Besides（包含性排除）（4）ExceptTom,everyonecame.（5）Exceptfor（6）Exceptforthecat...（细节不同）（7）Alldishesarespicyexceptthesoup.（8）Besides（9）Exceptfortherain,everythingwasperfect.（10）except5.thankstovs.thanksfor（1）Thanksto（表原因）（2）Thanksfor（表感谢）（3）Thankstonewtechnology,ourlifeismoreconvenient.（4）Thanksto（5）Thanksforyourkindness.（感谢）（6）Thankstothedoctor,mylifewassaved.（7）Thanks（8）Thanksforyourgift!（9）Thanksto（10）Thanksforcarryingmybag.（接动名词）6.crossvs.across（1）across（介词）（2）cross（动词）（3）Hecrossedtheriver.（4）Crosstheroadatthezebracrossing.（5）across（6）Crosstheroadcarefully.（7）错误（Walkacrossthepark.）（8）TheysailedacrossthePacificOcean.（9）crossed（10）Shewalkedacrosstheroom.7.比较级与最高级（1）moreinteresting（2）tallest（3）Herunsfasterthanme.（fast比较级为faster）（4）ThisisthemostexcitingmovieI’veeverseen.（5）worse（bad→worse）（6）Heisgood,betterthanme,andthebestinclass.（7）错误（easier本身为比较级）（8）Heworksharderthanme.（9）mostimportant（10）Sheisthehappiestpersonhere.8.动名词（1）learning（2）Sw