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沪教版七年级下册第3单元语法练习题1.现在进行时(1)Look!Thechildren______(play)footballinthepark.(2)She______(write)anemailtoherfriendatthemoment.(3)They______(leave)forShanghaitomorrowmorning.(4)Why______you______(wear)asweater?It’ssohot!(5)I______(study)forthemathtestthisweek.(6)He______(always/plain)abouthishomework.(7)错误改正:Heisruntoschoolnow.→____________________(8)翻译:听!有人在唱歌。→____________________(9)根据提示词造句:now/she/readabook→____________________(10)判断正误:Thesouptastesdelicious.(现在进行时是否正确?)→______2.感官动词(1)Thecake______(smell)sweet.Let’stryit!(2)Thisjuice______(taste)likeoranges.(3)Themusic______(sound)veryloud.Pleaseturnitdown.(4)错误改正:Theflowersmellslikesweet.→____________________(5)翻译:这条围巾摸起来很柔软。→____________________(6)选择:Thedog______(looks/lookslike)hungry.(7)根据提示词造句:feel/smooth/silk→____________________(8)判断:感官动词后可以接副词吗?→______(9)翻译:工人们闻到了煤气的味道。→____________________(10)用介词填空:Thisdishtastes______honey.3.stopdoingvs.stoptodo(1)Shestopped______(talk)whentheteacherentered.(2)Let’sstop______(have)arest.I’mtired.(3)错误改正:Hestoppedtoplaytheguitar.(他想停止弹吉他)→____________________(4)翻译:他停下来系鞋带。→____________________(5)选择:Theystopped______(cut)downtreestoprotecttheforest.(6)根据提示词造句:stop/eatjunkfood→____________________(7)判断正误:ShestoppedtowatchTVanddidherhomework.→______(8)翻译:请停止吵闹!→____________________(9)选择:Westopped______(take)photoswhenitstartedraining.(10)错误分析:Hestoppedplaybasketball.→____________________4.except,exceptfor,besides(1)______asmallmistake,youressayisperfect.(2)Ilikeallfruits______durian.(3)______English,shealsospeaksFrench.(4)翻译:除了汤姆,其他人都来了。→____________________(5)选择:______hislaziness,heisagoodstudent.(6)错误改正:Besidesthecat,thereisnothingintheroom.→____________________(7)根据提示词造句:except/spicy/soup→____________________(8)判断:______you,whoelseknowstheanswer?(9)翻译:除了下雨,一切都很完美。→____________________(10)选择:Allthestudentspassed______John.5.thankstovs.thanksfor(1)______youradvice,Isolvedtheproblem.(2)______helpingmewiththeproject.(3)翻译:多亏了新技术,我们的生活更方便了。→____________________(4)选择:______theheavyrain,thematchwascancelled.(5)错误改正:Thankstoyourkindness.→____________________(6)根据提示词造句:thanksto/doctor/savedmylife→____________________(7)判断:______foryourpatience.(正确形式)(8)翻译:感谢你的礼物!→____________________(9)选择:______thebadweather,westayedhome.(10)错误分析:Thankstocarrymybag.→____________________6.crossvs.across(1)Thecatran______thestreetquickly.(2)Weneedto______thebridgetoreachthevillage.(3)错误改正:Heacrossedtheriver.→____________________(4)翻译:请走斑马线过马路。→____________________(5)选择:Theyswam______thelakeyesterday.(6)根据提示词造句:cross/carefully/road→____________________(7)判断:Walkcrossthepark.→正确/错误(8)翻译:他横渡了太平洋。→____________________(9)选择:Thehikers______themountainlastweek.(10)错误分析:Shewalkedcrosstheroom.→____________________7.比较级与最高级(1)Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.(2)Sheisthe______(tall)studentinourclass.(3)错误改正:Herunsmorefastthanme.→____________________(4)翻译:这是我看过最精彩的电影。→____________________(5)选择:Theweatherisgetting______(bad).(6)根据提示词造句:good/better/best→____________________(7)判断:ThisproblemismoreeasierthanIthought.→正确/错误(8)翻译:他比我更努力。→____________________(9)选择:Thisisthe______(important)lessonofall.(10)错误分析:Sheisthemosthappypersonhere.→____________________8.动名词(1)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Japanese.(2)______(swim)isgoodforhealth.(3)错误改正:Thankyouforhelpme.→____________________(4)翻译:完成作业后,他去了公园。→____________________(5)选择:Hesucceededin______(solve)theproblem.(6)根据提示词造句:without/saygoodbye→____________________(7)判断:Ilookforwardtomeetyou.→正确/错误(8)翻译:他通过每天练习提高了英语。→____________________(9)选择:Theyapologizedfor______(be)late.(10)错误分析:Heisgoodatplaybasketball.→____________________9.副词(1)ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent).(2)He______(usual)goestobedat10PM.(3)错误改正:Theyworkedhardlyallday.→____________________(4)翻译:他轻轻地关上了门。→____________________(5)选择:Thechildrenareplaying______(happy)inthegarden.(6)根据提示词造句:angrily/slamthedoor→____________________(7)判断:Ioftenamlate.→正确/错误(8)翻译:她差点错过了火车。→____________________(9)选择:Heran______(quick)tocatchthebus.(10)错误分析:Shesingsbeautiful.→____________________10.名词形式转换(1)silent→______(名词)(2)municate→______(名词)(3)错误改正:Thepossibleofsuccessishigh.→____________________(4)翻译:创造需要想象力。→____________________(5)选择:The______(create)ofthisartworktookthreeyears.(6)根据提示词造句:possibility/rain→____________________(7)判断:Thenoisebrokethesilent.→正确/错误(8)翻译:交流是解决问题的基础。→____________________(9)选择:Her______(kind)madeeveryonefeelwele.(10)错误分析:Hestudiesthecreateoftheuniverse.→____________________答案与解析1.现在进行时(1)areplaying(标志词Look!)(2)iswriting(atthemoment)(3)areleaving(未来计划+tomorrow)(4)are;wearing(隐含进行)(5)amstudying(阶段性动作)(6)isalwaysplaining(表达不满)(7)Heisrunningtoschoolnow.(run→running)(8)Listen!Someoneissinging.(9)Sheisreadingabooknow.(10)错误(taste是感官动词,不用进行时)2.感官动词(1)smells(2)tastes(3)sounds(4)Theflowersmellssweet.(形容词)(5)Thescarffeelssmooth.(6)looks(后接形容词)(7)Thesilkfeelssmooth.(8)否(接形容词或名词)(9)Thegaswassmelledbytheworkers.(10)like3.stopdoingvs.stoptodo(1)talking(停止说话)(2)tohave(停下来休息)(3)Hestoppedplayingtheguitar.(4)Hestoppedtotiehisshoelaces.(5)cutting(停止砍树)(6)Stopeatingjunkfood!(7)正确(停下看电视,转而做作业)(8)Stopmakingnoise!(9)totake(停下去拍照)(10)Hestoppedplayingbasketball.4.except,exceptfor,besides(1)Exceptfor(细节不同)(2)except(同类排除)(3)Besides(包含性排除)(4)ExceptTom,everyonecame.(5)Exceptfor(6)Exceptforthecat...(细节不同)(7)Alldishesarespicyexceptthesoup.(8)Besides(9)Exceptfortherain,everythingwasperfect.(10)except5.thankstovs.thanksfor(1)Thanksto(表原因)(2)Thanksfor(表感谢)(3)Thankstonewtechnology,ourlifeismoreconvenient.(4)Thanksto(5)Thanksforyourkindness.(感谢)(6)Thankstothedoctor,mylifewassaved.(7)Thanks(8)Thanksforyourgift!(9)Thanksto(10)Thanksforcarryingmybag.(接动名词)6.crossvs.across(1)across(介词)(2)cross(动词)(3)Hecrossedtheriver.(4)Crosstheroadatthezebracrossing.(5)across(6)Crosstheroadcarefully.(7)错误(Walkacrossthepark.)(8)TheysailedacrossthePacificOcean.(9)crossed(10)Shewalkedacrosstheroom.7.比较级与最高级(1)moreinteresting(2)tallest(3)Herunsfasterthanme.(fast比较级为faster)(4)ThisisthemostexcitingmovieI’veeverseen.(5)worse(bad→worse)(6)Heisgood,betterthanme,andthebestinclass.(7)错误(easier本身为比较级)(8)Heworksharderthanme.(9)mostimportant(10)Sheisthehappiestpersonhere.8.动名词(1)learning(2)Sw
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