Unit3基础练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册2

Unit3基础练习一、单词拼写1．TomandJackleftthehotelina(匆忙)andfoundataxitotakethemtotheairport.2．The(葡萄)looknice.Wouldyoulikesome?3．Youransweris(正确的),althoughyou'renotsure.4．Iaskedforleave,butherefusedmy(请求).5．Isawalittlegirlcryingatthe(拐角)ofthestreetthen.6．Heworksinanofficeinthe(中心的)partofthecity.7．Theboy(在……旁边)meinthepictureismybrother,Tim.8．Luciaistakingashowerinthe(浴室).9．Myfriends(建议)thatweshouldgotoDalianbyship.10．Toposttheletters,youneedtobuysome(邮票)first.11．Ifyouneedtogotothe(洗手间),youshouldsay"Excuseme".12．Don'tforgettopostmea(明信片)whenyouarriveinHongKong.13．It'sexpensivetogotherebytaxi.Youshouldgoby(地铁).14．Weusuallyhaveseven(课程)inGrade9suchasEnglishandChinese.15．It'svery(便利的)formetogoshopping.16．It's(不礼貌的)tospeakloudlyinpublic.17．—Pleasewritedownyour(地址)sothatwecanfindyourhouse.—OK.18．We'vegotlotsoftime.Youdon'tneedto(仓促).19．Joenevergavea(直接的)answertoanyquestionofthereporters.二、语法填空1．Saying"No,thankyou"sounds(polite)thanjustsaying"No".2．Thebookstoreisonthe(three)floor.3．Ithinkit's(polite)tocutinline.4．Tenpeople,(include)twochildren,havebeentoParis.5．Harbinisagoodplace(play)withsnowinwinter.6．JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords(correct).7．Doestheradiosaytheexpresswayisclosedinboth(direct)becauseoftheheavyfog?8．Bobislookingforwardto(visit)Australia.9．Payattentiontothebodylanguageofthe(speak).10．Ourteachertoldus(go)tothesciencemuseum.11．—I'mwaitingforthemailDoyouknowitwillarrive?—Usuallyitesby4:00.12．—Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.13．Canyoutellmehedidnotturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom?14．—Whydon'tyou(take)thesubwayinShanghai?—It'smoreconvenient.15．MissGreendidn'ttellusshelivedin2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.16．—Doyourememberhecamehere?—OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.三、句型转换1．"Doyouoftenchatonline?"Jackaskedme.Jackaskedme__________________oftenonline.(改写成宾语从句)2．DoesBillefromAustralia?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_________BillfromAustralia?(改写成宾语从句)3．Monadoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddo.(改为同义句)Monadoesn'tknow___________________________next.4．Itisaveryinterestingstory.（改为感叹句）__________________interestingstoryitis!5．Whendoestheparkclose?Doyouknow?(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Doyouknowwhen___________________________?四、阅读理解Rosenmadehislivingbyplayingtheguitarinastreet,buthewasalwaysinagoodstateandsawthingsfromadifferentside.Heoftensaid,“Whenthesunsets,itwillriseagain.Whenthesunrises,itwillalsoset.Thatislife.”Rosenlovedcars,butitwasimpossibleforhimtobuyonehimself.Whenhewaswithhisfriends,healwayssaid,"IfonlyIhadacar!"Hiseyeswerefullofhope.Someonesaidtohimasifitwasjoking,“Goandbuyalotteryticket.Ifyouwin,you'llhaveacar!”Soheboughtatwodollarlotteryticket.Perhapswithallhisluck,Mr.Rosenwonthelottery.Mr.Rosengothiswish.Heboughtacarwithhisprizemoney,droveitallday,wenttothepublic,andwasoftenseenasmileonhisface.What'smore,hewashedhiscarascleanasanewone.Oneday,however,Mr.Rosenleftthecaroutsidehisroomand,halfanhourlater,founditwasstolenwhenhewentout.Whenhisfriendsheardthenews,theyworriedthathecouldnotstandit.Theythoughtthathelovedhiscarsomuch,butthecarhehadboughtfortensofthousandsofdollarshadgoneintheblinkofaneyes.Sotheygottogethertoforthim,“Rosen,thecarhaslost.Don'tbetoosad!”“Hey,whyshouldIbesad?“Mr.Rosenlaughed.Thefriendslookedateachotherwithdoubt.“Ifoneofyoulosttwodollarsbychance,wouldyoubesad?”Mr.Rosencontinued.“Ofcoursenot!”Somepeoplesaidthat.“Yes,Ijustlosttwodollars!”Mr.Rosenlaughed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()1.WhatdidRosendotomakealiving?A.Soldlottery. B.Washedcars. C.Playedtheguitar. D.Drovecars.()2.What'sthedreamofRosen?A.Havingacar. B.Winningprizemoney.C.Openingacarpany. D.Beinghappyeveryday.()3.WhywereRosen'sfriendsworriedabouthim?A.BecauseRosenwasverysad.B.BecauseRosenfoundthecarwouldneverreturn.C.BecauseRosenhadnoabilitytobuyanothernewcar.D.BecauseRosenlovedhiscarverymuchbutitwaslost.()4.Thelastsentenceofthetextmeansthat________.A.RosenwasalwaysinabadstateinhislifeB.Rosendidn'tcareabouthowtomakehisdreametrueC.RosendoesholdanactiveviewtowardshislifeD.Rosenfeltsadaboutlosingtwodollars()5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Alotterystory. B.Atwodollarcar.C.Aguitarplayer. D.Awonderfuldream.一、单词拼写1. rush：“inarush”是固定短语，意为“匆忙地”，所以填rush。2. grapes：“葡萄”的英文是“grape”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，所以填grapes。3. correct：“正确的”对应的英文是“correct”，在句中作表语，所以填correct。4. request：“请求”的英文是“request”，“my”后接名词，所以填request。5. corner：“在街道的拐角处”用“atthecornerofthestreet”表示，所以填corner。6. central：“中心的”英文是“central”，修饰名词“part”，所以填central。7. beside：“在……旁边”用“beside”表示，所以填beside。8. bathroom：“浴室”的英文是“bathroom”，所以填bathroom。9. suggest：“建议”的英文是“suggest”，主语“Myfriends”是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，动词用原形，所以填suggest。10. stamps：“邮票”的英文是“stamp”，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以填stamps。11. restroom：“洗手间”的英文是“restroom”，所以填restroom。12. postcard：“明信片”的英文是“postcard”，“a”后接可数名词单数，所以填postcard。13. subway：“地铁”的英文是“subway”，“bysubway”表示“乘地铁”，所以填subway。14. courses：“课程”的英文是“course”，“seven”后接可数名词复数，所以填courses。15. convenient：“便利的”英文是“convenient”，在句中作表语，所以填convenient。16. impolite：“不礼貌的”英文是“impolite”，在句中作表语，所以填impolite。17. address：“地址”的英文是“address”，“your”后接名词，所以填address。18. rush：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”，“rush”意为“仓促”，所以填rush。19. direct：“直接的”英文是“direct”，修饰名词“answer”，所以填direct。二、语法填空1. morepolite：根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，“polite”是多音节形容词，其比较级是“morepolite”，所以填morepolite。2. third：“在三楼”用“onthethirdfloor”表示，用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”，所以填third。3. impolite：“在队列中插队”是不礼貌的行为，“polite”的反义词是“impolite”，所以填impolite。4. including：“including”是介词，意为“包括”，后接名词或代词，所以填including。5. toplay：“agoodplacetodosth.”表示“一个做某事的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以填toplay。6. correctly：“correct”是形容词，这里需要用副词修饰动词“pronounce”，“correct”的副词形式是“correctly”，所以填correctly。7. directions：“both”后接可数名词复数，“direct”的名词是“direction”，其复数是“directions”，所以填directions。8. visiting：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词ing形式，所以填visiting。9. speaker：“thebodylanguageofthespeaker”表示“演讲者的肢体语言”，“speak”的名词是“speaker”，所以填speaker。10. togo：“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以填togo。11. when：根据“Usuallyitesby4:00.”可知问的是时间，用“when”引导宾语从句，所以填when。12. who：根据“Maybeareporter.”可知问的是人，用“who”引导宾语从句，所以填who。13. why：根据“hedidnotturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom”可知问的是原因，用“why”引导宾语从句，所以填why。14. take：“Whydon'tyoudosth.”表示“你为什么不做某事呢”，后接动词原形，所以填take。15. where：根据“shelivedin2002”可知问的是地点，用“where”引导宾语从句，所以填where。16. how：根据“Hisfatherdrovehimhere.”可知问的是方式，用“how”引导宾语从句，所以填how。三、句型转换1. if/whetherI;chatted：直接引语变间接引语，一般疑问句用“if/whether”引导，从句时态要和主句一致，“asked”是一般过去时，从句“Doyouoftenchatonline?”要变为一般过去时，“chat”的过去式是“chatted”，所以填if/whetherI;chatted。2. if/whether;es：一般疑问句变宾语从句，用“if/whether”引导，从句要用陈述句语序，“Bill”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“e