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Unit3基础练习一、单词拼写1.TomandJackleftthehotelina(匆忙)andfoundataxitotakethemtotheairport.2.The(葡萄)looknice.Wouldyoulikesome?3.Youransweris(正确的),althoughyou'renotsure.4.Iaskedforleave,butherefusedmy(请求).5.Isawalittlegirlcryingatthe(拐角)ofthestreetthen.6.Heworksinanofficeinthe(中心的)partofthecity.7.Theboy(在……旁边)meinthepictureismybrother,Tim.8.Luciaistakingashowerinthe(浴室).9.Myfriends(建议)thatweshouldgotoDalianbyship.10.Toposttheletters,youneedtobuysome(邮票)first.11.Ifyouneedtogotothe(洗手间),youshouldsay"Excuseme".12.Don'tforgettopostmea(明信片)whenyouarriveinHongKong.13.It'sexpensivetogotherebytaxi.Youshouldgoby(地铁).14.Weusuallyhaveseven(课程)inGrade9suchasEnglishandChinese.15.It'svery(便利的)formetogoshopping.16.It's(不礼貌的)tospeakloudlyinpublic.17.—Pleasewritedownyour(地址)sothatwecanfindyourhouse.—OK.18.We'vegotlotsoftime.Youdon'tneedto(仓促).19.Joenevergavea(直接的)answertoanyquestionofthereporters.二、语法填空1.Saying"No,thankyou"sounds(polite)thanjustsaying"No".2.Thebookstoreisonthe(three)floor.3.Ithinkit's(polite)tocutinline.4.Tenpeople,(include)twochildren,havebeentoParis.5.Harbinisagoodplace(play)withsnowinwinter.6.JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords(correct).7.Doestheradiosaytheexpresswayisclosedinboth(direct)becauseoftheheavyfog?8.Bobislookingforwardto(visit)Australia.9.Payattentiontothebodylanguageofthe(speak).10.Ourteachertoldus(go)tothesciencemuseum.11.—I'mwaitingforthemailDoyouknowitwillarrive?—Usuallyitesby4:00.12.—Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.13.Canyoutellmehedidnotturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom?14.—Whydon'tyou(take)thesubwayinShanghai?—It'smoreconvenient.15.MissGreendidn'ttellusshelivedin2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.16.—Doyourememberhecamehere?—OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.三、句型转换1."Doyouoftenchatonline?"Jackaskedme.Jackaskedme__________________oftenonline.(改写成宾语从句)2.DoesBillefromAustralia?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_________BillfromAustralia?(改写成宾语从句)3.Monadoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddo.(改为同义句)Monadoesn'tknow___________________________next.4.Itisaveryinterestingstory.(改为感叹句)__________________interestingstoryitis!5.Whendoestheparkclose?Doyouknow?(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Doyouknowwhen___________________________?四、阅读理解Rosenmadehislivingbyplayingtheguitarinastreet,buthewasalwaysinagoodstateandsawthingsfromadifferentside.Heoftensaid,“Whenthesunsets,itwillriseagain.Whenthesunrises,itwillalsoset.Thatislife.”Rosenlovedcars,butitwasimpossibleforhimtobuyonehimself.Whenhewaswithhisfriends,healwayssaid,"IfonlyIhadacar!"Hiseyeswerefullofhope.Someonesaidtohimasifitwasjoking,“Goandbuyalotteryticket.Ifyouwin,you'llhaveacar!”Soheboughtatwodollarlotteryticket.Perhapswithallhisluck,Mr.Rosenwonthelottery.Mr.Rosengothiswish.Heboughtacarwithhisprizemoney,droveitallday,wenttothepublic,andwasoftenseenasmileonhisface.What'smore,hewashedhiscarascleanasanewone.Oneday,however,Mr.Rosenleftthecaroutsidehisroomand,halfanhourlater,founditwasstolenwhenhewentout.Whenhisfriendsheardthenews,theyworriedthathecouldnotstandit.Theythoughtthathelovedhiscarsomuch,butthecarhehadboughtfortensofthousandsofdollarshadgoneintheblinkofaneyes.Sotheygottogethertoforthim,“Rosen,thecarhaslost.Don'tbetoosad!”“Hey,whyshouldIbesad?“Mr.Rosenlaughed.Thefriendslookedateachotherwithdoubt.“Ifoneofyoulosttwodollarsbychance,wouldyoubesad?”Mr.Rosencontinued.“Ofcoursenot!”Somepeoplesaidthat.“Yes,Ijustlosttwodollars!”Mr.Rosenlaughed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()1.WhatdidRosendotomakealiving?A.Soldlottery. B.Washedcars. C.Playedtheguitar. D.Drovecars.()2.What'sthedreamofRosen?A.Havingacar. B.Winningprizemoney.C.Openingacarpany. D.Beinghappyeveryday.()3.WhywereRosen'sfriendsworriedabouthim?A.BecauseRosenwasverysad.B.BecauseRosenfoundthecarwouldneverreturn.C.BecauseRosenhadnoabilitytobuyanothernewcar.D.BecauseRosenlovedhiscarverymuchbutitwaslost.()4.Thelastsentenceofthetextmeansthat________.A.RosenwasalwaysinabadstateinhislifeB.Rosendidn'tcareabouthowtomakehisdreametrueC.RosendoesholdanactiveviewtowardshislifeD.Rosenfeltsadaboutlosingtwodollars()5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Alotterystory. B.Atwodollarcar.C.Aguitarplayer. D.Awonderfuldream.一、单词拼写1. rush:“inarush”是固定短语,意为“匆忙地”,所以填rush。2. grapes:“葡萄”的英文是“grape”,这里用复数形式表示泛指,所以填grapes。3. correct:“正确的”对应的英文是“correct”,在句中作表语,所以填correct。4. request:“请求”的英文是“request”,“my”后接名词,所以填request。5. corner:“在街道的拐角处”用“atthecornerofthestreet”表示,所以填corner。6. central:“中心的”英文是“central”,修饰名词“part”,所以填central。7. beside:“在……旁边”用“beside”表示,所以填beside。8. bathroom:“浴室”的英文是“bathroom”,所以填bathroom。9. suggest:“建议”的英文是“suggest”,主语“Myfriends”是复数,句子时态是一般现在时,动词用原形,所以填suggest。10. stamps:“邮票”的英文是“stamp”,“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,所以填stamps。11. restroom:“洗手间”的英文是“restroom”,所以填restroom。12. postcard:“明信片”的英文是“postcard”,“a”后接可数名词单数,所以填postcard。13. subway:“地铁”的英文是“subway”,“bysubway”表示“乘地铁”,所以填subway。14. courses:“课程”的英文是“course”,“seven”后接可数名词复数,所以填courses。15. convenient:“便利的”英文是“convenient”,在句中作表语,所以填convenient。16. impolite:“不礼貌的”英文是“impolite”,在句中作表语,所以填impolite。17. address:“地址”的英文是“address”,“your”后接名词,所以填address。18. rush:“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”,“rush”意为“仓促”,所以填rush。19. direct:“直接的”英文是“direct”,修饰名词“answer”,所以填direct。二、语法填空1. morepolite:根据“than”可知,这里用比较级,“polite”是多音节形容词,其比较级是“morepolite”,所以填morepolite。2. third:“在三楼”用“onthethirdfloor”表示,用序数词,“three”的序数词是“third”,所以填third。3. impolite:“在队列中插队”是不礼貌的行为,“polite”的反义词是“impolite”,所以填impolite。4. including:“including”是介词,意为“包括”,后接名词或代词,所以填including。5. toplay:“agoodplacetodosth.”表示“一个做某事的好地方”,用动词不定式作后置定语,所以填toplay。6. correctly:“correct”是形容词,这里需要用副词修饰动词“pronounce”,“correct”的副词形式是“correctly”,所以填correctly。7. directions:“both”后接可数名词复数,“direct”的名词是“direction”,其复数是“directions”,所以填directions。8. visiting:“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法,意为“期待做某事”,to是介词,后面接动词ing形式,所以填visiting。9. speaker:“thebodylanguageofthespeaker”表示“演讲者的肢体语言”,“speak”的名词是“speaker”,所以填speaker。10. togo:“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”,所以填togo。11. when:根据“Usuallyitesby4:00.”可知问的是时间,用“when”引导宾语从句,所以填when。12. who:根据“Maybeareporter.”可知问的是人,用“who”引导宾语从句,所以填who。13. why:根据“hedidnotturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom”可知问的是原因,用“why”引导宾语从句,所以填why。14. take:“Whydon'tyoudosth.”表示“你为什么不做某事呢”,后接动词原形,所以填take。15. where:根据“shelivedin2002”可知问的是地点,用“where”引导宾语从句,所以填where。16. how:根据“Hisfatherdrovehimhere.”可知问的是方式,用“how”引导宾语从句,所以填how。三、句型转换1. if/whetherI;chatted:直接引语变间接引语,一般疑问句用“if/whether”引导,从句时态要和主句一致,“asked”是一般过去时,从句“Doyouoftenchatonline?”要变为一般过去时,“chat”的过去式是“chatted”,所以填if/whetherI;chatted。2. if/whether;es:一般疑问句变宾语从句,用“if/whether”引导,从句要用陈述句语序,“Bill”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“e
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