山东省潍坊市安丘城区2024-2025学年下学期3月份阶段性考试七年级英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语第一次学科素养展示一、单选（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Inwinterthefreezingwind________acrossthefloorallnightlong.A.sweep B.swept C.go D.went2.________choice—ahikingtriporabeachholiday—meansabreakfromwork.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None3.Butlove,infact,isthekeyto________.A.happy B.happiness C.review D.experience4.Tom________happytoplaychesswithherbrotheryesterday.A.be B.is C.was D.were5.Lookathernowshe________sleepinginherownbasket.A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking6.Sometimesthey________athim.A.moved B.touched C.helped D.laughed7.LingLing________hishairlongforovertwoyears.A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept8.Tomy________,Linglingwontherunningrace.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.tosurprise9.Zhoujian________putthehairintoabag.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully10.It’stime________happinessagain.A.grow B.grew C.togrow D.growing二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AAmazonRainforestTheworld’slargestrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itisalsothemostfamous.TheAmazonmakesuphalfoftheworld’srainforests.Ithasabout390,000,000trees.TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.Searchourwebsiteformoreinformation.DaintreeRainforestTheDaintreeRainforestinAustraliaisover135millionyearsold,makingittheoldestrainforestintheworld.Itisover1,200squarekilometersandishometomanyanimalsandplantsnotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.ItsharesthenamewithRichardDaintree,afamousAustraliangeologist(地质学家).Let’sbegintherainforesttravelfromPortDouglas.SoutheastAsianRainforestThisrainforestisacrossAsia,coveringCambodia,Laos,andtheMalayPeninsula.Itisfamousformanyinterestinganimalslivingthere,likethekingcobra,Bengaltigerandmanyothers.Aswithotherrainforests,joiningourtourseemstobethebestwaytogoifyouwishtovisitthisspecialrainforest.CongoRainforestWelcometocomeandseetherealAfrica.Theworld’ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongorainforest,liesincentralAfrica,coveringalargepartofNorthernCongo.TheCongoRiverpassesthroughthisrainforest,anditisthesecond-largestriverintheworld.TheCongorainforestistheonlyplaceonearthwhereyoucanseethebonobo(倭黑猩猩).Thebonoboistheanimalmostlikehumans.11.IfyouwanttoseeAmazonrainforestyoucangoto________.A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia D.Cambodia12.WhichrainforestisinAfrica?AAmazonRainforest B.CongoRainforest C.DaintreeRainforest D.SoutheastAsianRainforest.13.HowdoesDaintreerainforestgetthename?A.Fromariverintherainforest. B.Fromoneoftherainforestanimals.C.Fromafamousgeologist. D.Fromaninterestingplant.14.Fromthetext,welearnthat________.A.AmazonRainforestrunsthrough7countries B.CongoRiveristhelargestriverintheworldC.DaintreeRainforestistheyoungestrainforest D.WecanseeBengaltigersinSoutheastAsianRainforest15.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?AParents. B.Nurses. C.Visitors. D.Athletes.BOnce,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimegoesby,hestartedfeelingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimfeelimpatientaboutallthesestops.Ateverysmallstation,herantothestewardandasked,“Whyisittakingsolong?Howfaristhenextstation?”Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward,“Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don’tyouthinkit’sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend?Ijustwanttogettomydestination(目的地)assoonaspossible.”Thestewardsmiledandsaid,“Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijustfocusondoingmyjob.”TheyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothinkquietlyLifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon’tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.16.Whatmadetheyoungmanfeelimpatientduringhistrip?A.Missinghisstop. B.Histravelmap.C.Gettingnohelpfromthesteward. D.Themanystopsalongtheway.17.Whatdidthestewarddoaftertheyoungmanruntohim?A.Hewasangryandshoutedattheyoungman. B.Heshowedtheyoungmanallthesmallstations.C.Hefoundaniceplacefortheyoungtosit. D.Heinvitedtheyoungmantohissmalloffice.18.Whatdoyouthinkofthesteward?A.Heistoooldtowork. B.Heisimpatient.C.Heiskindandpatient. D.Heishelpless.19.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaftertalkingwiththesteward?A.Hewilllaughatthesteward. B.Hewilldosomereadingquietly.C.Hewillfightwiththesteward. D.Hewillkeepaskingthestewardwhyitistakingsolong.20.Whatlessoncanthestorygiveus?A.Don’tdependonothers. B.Thejourneyismoreimportantthantheend.C.Bepolitetothesteward. D.Seethegoal,notjustthesmallstops.CAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoupractiseeveryday?Wouldn’titbebettertoonlyfocusonyourlessons?Well,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬).Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches(教练),teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manystudiessayifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeincleanair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.21.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofParagraph1?A.Totellastory. B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toshareknowledge(知识)ofsports.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsportsaccordingtothepassage?AAllexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.B.Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.C.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.D.Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Reports. B.Sports. C.Problems. D.Rules.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Sportsaregoodforpeople. B.Sportsmakepeoplegooutside.C.Sportsarejustforprofessionals. D.Sportsteachpeopletoworkhard.三、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。Narrator:Onceuponatime,therewasatowncalled“TheTownofTears”.____26____Oneday,awisemancametothetown.Hedecidedtohelpthepeopletherefindhappiness.Thewisemantoldafunnyjoke.Wiseman:____27____Becauseithastoomanyproblems.Narrator:Afterpeoplestoppedlaughing,thewisemantoldthesamejokeagain.Man1:Whyishetellingusthesamejoke?Man2:____28____Thewisemantoldthejokeathirdtime.Nownoonelaughed.Woman:(callingout)Whydoyoutellthesamejokeagainandagain?____29____.Wiseman:(peacefulandsmiling)Youcan’tlaughatthesamejokeagainandagain.Sowhydoyoucryoverthesameproblemagainandagain?____30____Andthat,myfriends,isthekeytohappiness.A.Can’thethinkofanewone?B.Wewanttolearnthekeytohappiness.C.Peopletherewerealwayssad.D.Staypositiveandmoveon.E.Whyisthemathslooksad?四、选词填空（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）选词并用其适当形式填空，有两项多余。(A.findB.keepC.touchD.buyE.makeF.bathG.let)TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’salsoDuanwu’sbirthday!We___31___herandmadea“cat-foodcake”forher.We___32___herayearagotoday.Shewasdirtyandill.Wetried___33___her,anddecided___34___herjoinourfamily.Andwemadethatdayherbirthday!Lookathernow!Shelikessleepinginherownbasket.Ourlove___35___herahappyprincess!五、根据音标提示写出下列单词（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）36.Inmy________/ə'pɪnjən/,happinesscomesfromourchoices.37.Followingschool________/ru:lz/isanimportantpartofschoollife.38.Thechildrenwereveryexcitedwhentheyheardthe________/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/news.39.Charliefinallygotagoldenticketandhadawonderful________/trɪp/tothechocolatefactory.40.Thewindblewallnightlongand________/'faInəli/stoppedinthemorning.41.ZhouJiankepthishairlongtomakewigsforkidswith________/’kænsə/.42.Johnwenttoseeadoctoryesterday,becausehehada________/'stʌməkeɪk/.43.Itisagoodhabittokeepa________/ˈrekɔːd/ofyourthoughtsinyournotebook.44.Robertwasfeelingbadduringthecompetition.________/haʊ'evə/,hedidn’tgiveup.45.If________/ˈpɒsəbl/,hewillkeeptrainingforthenextOlympicGames.六、词汇应用（共10小题，每小题2分：满分20分）46.Thewindwasstrong.ZhouJian’shat________(blow)off.47.Thedog________(fall)intotheriverandamanhelpeditout.48.Ifeltvery________(surprise)tomeetyouhere.IthoughtyouwereinNanjing.49.Canyoumakearight________(choose)whenyoufacedifficulties?50.Heisproudofbeingoneoftheactivity________(member).51.Shealwaysteachesherstudentstothink________(positive).52.Theteacherdecided________(give)uslesshomework.53.Therainbow(彩虹)intheskyisso________(magic)!54.Myparentsalwaysencourageme________(read)morebooksinmyfreetime.55.Manypeopleoftenwatchtheboy________(play)withadog.七、写作（满分20分）A.看图写句。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）根据图片和提示写句子。56.(sitwith,listento)_________________________________________________________________57.(differentopinions,same)_________________________________________________________________58.(barber,cut…short)_________________________________________________________________59.(cheer,cross,line)_________________________________________________________________60.(giveup,surf)_________________________________________________________________B.主题写作（满分10分）61.假如你是李华，是7年级一班的学生，本周是你校的英语节活动内容之一是开展以“TheSecretsofHappiness”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇80字左右的英语演讲稿，谈一谈你对幸福的理解。1.文中不得出现真实的校名，人名。2.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数TheSecretsofHappiness↓↓↓LoveStayingpositiveHelpingothersHelloeveryone.MynameisLiHua.I’mfromClassOne,GradeSeven,I’mveryhappytotalkaboutthesecretsofhappinessherewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.AndIwishallofyouahappylife.

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语第一次学科素养展示一、单选（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Inwinterthefreezingwind________acrossthefloorallnightlong.A.sweep B.swept C.go D.went【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：冬天，寒冷的风整夜吹过地面。考查动词辨析及时态。sweep猛烈吹过；swept猛烈吹过，过去式；go去；went去，过去式。根据“wind”可知，此处应是指刮风，sweepacross“席卷；

横扫”，是固定词组；句子中的时间状语“allnightlong”暗示动作发生在过去，需使用过去式。故选B。2.________choice—ahikingtriporabeachholiday—meansabreakfromwork.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：任一选择——徒步旅行或者海滩度假——都意味着从工作中休息一下。考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“ahikingtriporabeachholiday—meansabreakfromwork”可知选择两者中的任何一个都意味着从工作中休息一天。故选A。3.Butloveinfact,isthekeyto________.A.happy B.happiness C.review D.experience【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。考查词汇辨析。happy幸福的，形容词；happiness幸福，名词；review复习，动词；experience经验，名词。根据“Butlove,infact,isthekeyto...”结合常识可知爱是幸福的关键，to后用名词。故选B。4.Tom________happytoplaychesswithherbrotheryesterday.A.be B.is C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Tom昨天很高兴和她弟弟下棋。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子需要使用过去时态，主语“Tom”是单数，因此用“was”。故选C。5.Lookathernowshe________sleepinginherownbasket.A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看看她现在，她喜欢睡在自己的篮子里。考查时态。根据“now”可知表示现在的一般事实，用一般现在时，主语she后接动词第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选B。6.Sometimesthey________athim.A.moved B.touched C.helped D.laughed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有时他们嘲笑他。考查动词辨析。moved移动；touched触摸；helped帮助；laughed嘲笑。laughat意为“嘲笑”，动词短语。故选D。7.LingLing________hishairlongforovertwoyears.Akeep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲留长发已经两年多了。考查时态。根据时间状语“forovertwoyears”，表示持续状态，用一般现在时“keeps”。故选B。8.Tomy________,Linglingwontherunningrace.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.tosurprise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，玲玲赢得了赛跑。考查词义辨析。surprise惊讶（名词），（使）吃惊（动词）；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；tosurprise使惊讶，不定式结构。toone’ssurprise“令人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故选A。9.Zhoujian________putthehairintoabag.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：周健小心翼翼地把头发放进袋子里。考查词汇辨析。care关心，名词；careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。分析句子可知，空处应填一个副词修饰动词put。故选D。10.It’stime________happinessagain.A.grow B.grew C.togrow D.growing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：是时候再次培育幸福了。考查非谓语动词。It’stimetodosth“到做某事的时间了”，此处应用不定式togrow。故选C。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AAmazonRainforestTheworld’slargestrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itisalsothemostfamous.TheAmazonmakesuphalfoftheworld’srainforests.Ithasabout390,000,000trees.TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.Searchourwebsiteformoreinformation.DaintreeRainforestTheDaintreeRainforestinAustraliaisover135millionyearsold,makingittheoldestrainforestintheworld.Itisover1,200squarekilometersandishometomanyanimalsandplantsnotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.ItsharesthenamewithRichardDaintree,afamousAustraliangeologist(地质学家).Let’sbegintherainforesttravelfromPortDouglas.SoutheastAsianRainforestThisrainforestisacrossAsia,coveringCambodia,Laos,andtheMalayPeninsula.Itisfamousformanyinterestinganimalslivingthere,likethekingcobra,Bengaltigerandmanyothers.Aswithotherrainforests,joiningourtourseemstobethebestwaytogoifyouwishtovisitthisspecialrainforest.CongoRainforestWelcometocomeandseetherealAfrica.Theworld’ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongorainforest,liesincentralAfrica,coveringalargepartofNorthernCongo.TheCongoRiverpassesthroughthisrainforest,anditisthesecond-largestriverintheworld.TheCongorainforestistheonlyplaceonearthwhereyoucanseethebonobo(倭黑猩猩).Thebonoboistheanimalmostlikehumans.11.IfyouwanttoseeAmazonrainforestyoucangoto________.A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia D.Cambodia12.WhichrainforestisinAfrica?A.AmazonRainforest B.CongoRainforest C.DaintreeRainforest D.SoutheastAsianRainforest.13.HowdoesDaintreerainforestgetthename?A.Fromariverintherainforest. B.Fromoneoftherainforestanimals.C.Fromafamousgeologist. D.Fromaninterestingplant.14.Fromthetext,welearnthat________.A.AmazonRainforestrunsthrough7countries B.CongoRiveristhelargestriverintheworldC.DaintreeRainforestistheyoungestrainforest D.WecanseeBengaltigersinSoutheastAsianRainforest15.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Nurses. C.Visitors. D.Athletes.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上的四大热带雨林：亚马逊雨林、丹翠雨林、东南亚雨林和刚果雨林，分别介绍了它们的地理位置、特点和相关信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.”可知，亚马逊雨林流经8个国家，其中包括巴西。因此，如果想看亚马逊雨林，可以去巴西。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongorainforest,liesincentralAfrica,coveringalargepartofNorthernCongo.”可知，刚果雨林位于非洲中部。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItsharesthenamewithRichardDaintree,afamousAustraliangeologist.”可知，丹翠雨林的名字来源于澳大利亚著名地质学家。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisfamousformanyinterestinganimalslivingthere,likethekingcobra,Bengaltigerandmanyothers.”可知，东南亚雨林以生活在那里的许多有趣动物而闻名，其中包括孟加拉虎。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是每段结尾的“Searchourwebsiteformoreinformation.”、“Let’sbegintherainforesttravelfromPortDouglas.”等句子，可以推断出本文的读者对象是游客。故选C。BOnce,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimegoesby,hestartedfeelingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimfeelimpatientaboutallthesestops.Ateverysmallstation,herantothestewardandasked,“Whyisittakingsolong?Howfaristhenextstation?”Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward,“Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don’tyouthinkit’sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend?Ijustwanttogettomydestination(目的地)assoonaspossible.”Thestewardsmiledandsaid,“Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijustfocusondoingmyjob.”Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothinkquietly.Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon’tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.16.Whatmadetheyoungmanfeelimpatientduringhistrip?A.Missinghisstop. B.Histravelmap.C.Gettingnohelpfromthesteward. D.Themanystopsalongtheway.17.Whatdidthestewarddoaftertheyoungmanruntohim?A.Hewasangryandshoutedattheyoungman. B.Heshowedtheyoungmanallthesmallstations.C.Hefoundaniceplacefortheyoungtosit. D.Heinvitedtheyoungmantohissmalloffice.18.Whatdoyouthinkofthesteward?A.Heistoooldtowork. B.Heisimpatient.C.Heiskindandpatient. D.Heishelpless.19.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaftertalkingwiththesteward?A.Hewilllaughatthesteward. B.Hewilldosomereadingquietly.C.Hewillfightwiththesteward. D.Hewillkeepaskingthestewardwhyitistakingsolong.20.Whatlessoncanthestorygiveus?A.Don’tdependonothers. B.Thejourneyismoreimportantthantheend.C.Bepolitetothesteward. D.Seethegoal,notjustthesmallstops.【答案】16.D17.D18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一个年轻人在火车旅途中与列车员的对话，传达了人生旅途中的每个小站虽然繁多，但我们应专注于终点和目标，不必为中途的停靠而烦恼。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimfeelimpatientaboutallthesestops.”可知，沿途的小站太多了，这让年轻人对这段旅行没了耐心。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.”可知，火车上的男乘务员邀请年轻人到自己的办公室里去。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.”和“IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijustfocusondoingmyjob.”可知，男乘务员面对青年人的急躁，友善地邀请他去办公室坐一下；以及男乘务员只专注于自己的工作，由此推知他是一个善良且有耐心的人。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothinkquietly.”可知，年轻的旅行者听完乘务员的一席话后低下了头，开始安静地思考。由此推知接下来他可能会安静地阅读。故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.”及全文可知，通过年轻旅客与列车员的对话，强调了在生活中应该专注于最终目标，而不是为沿途的小停顿而烦恼。故选D。CAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoupractiseeveryday?Wouldn’titbebettertoonlyfocusonyourlessons?Well,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬).Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches(教练),teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manystudiessayifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeincleanair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.21.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofParagraph1?A.Totellastory. B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toshareknowledge(知识)ofsports.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsportsaccordingtothepassage?A.Allexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.B.Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.C.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.D.Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Reports. B.Sports. C.Problems. D.Rules.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Sportsaregoodforpeople. B.Sportsmakepeoplegooutside.C.Sportsarejustforprofessionals. D.Sportsteachpeopletoworkhard.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Well,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人，B项符合题意。故选B。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何团队合作。因此画线单词“They”指代的是运动。故选B。【24题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨。故本文是总—分—总的结构。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。三、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。Narrator:Onceuponatimetherewasatowncalled“TheTownofTears”.____26____Oneday,awisemancametothetown.Hedecidedtohelpthepeopletherefindhappiness.Thewisemantoldafunnyjoke.Wiseman:____27____Becauseithastoomanyproblems.Narrator:Afterpeoplestoppedlaughing,thewisemantoldthesamejokeagain.Man1:Whyishetellingusthesamejoke?Man2:____28____Thewisemantoldthejokeathirdtime.Nownoonelaughed.Woman:(callingout)Whydoyoutellthesamejokeagainandagain?____29____.Wiseman:(peacefulandsmiling)Youcan’tlaughatthesamejokeagainandagain.Sowhydoyoucryoverthesameproblemagainandagain?____30____Andthat,myfriends,isthekeytohappiness.A.Can’thethinkofanewone?B.Wewanttolearnthekeytohappiness.C.Peopletherewerealwayssad.D.Staypositiveandmoveon.E.Whyisthemathslooksad?【答案】26.C27.E28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文通过智者讲述重复笑话的故事，向“眼泪镇”的人们传达了保持积极心态、不再为同样问题哭泣的道理，揭示了幸福的秘诀。【26题详解】根据“Onceuponatime,therewasatowncalled‘TheTownofTears’.”可知，这里在介绍“眼泪镇”的背景。C项“那里的人们总是很悲伤”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】根据“Thewisemantoldafunnyjoke.”和“Becauseithastoomanyproblems.”可知，这里在讲述智者的笑话。E项“为什么数学书看起来很悲伤”符合语境。故选E。【28题详解】根据“Man1:Whyishetellingusthesamejoke?”可知，这里在表达对重复笑话的疑惑。A项“他不能想一个新的吗”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据“Woman:(callingout)Whydoyoutellthesamejokeagainandagain?”可知，这里在表达对重复笑话的不满。B项“我们想学习幸福的秘诀”符合语境。故选B。【30题详解】根据“Sowhydoyoucryoverthesameproblemagainandagain?”可知，这里在说明幸福的秘诀。D项“保持积极并继续前进”符合语境。故选D。四、选词填空（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）选词并用其适当形式填空，有两项多余。(A.findB.keepC.touchD.buyE.makeF.bathG.let)TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’salsoDuanwu’sbirthday!We___31___herandmadea“cat-foodcake”forher.We___32___herayearagotoday.Shewasdirtyandill.Wetried___33___her,anddecided___34___herjoinourfamily.Andwemadethatdayherbirthday!Lookathernow!Shelikessleepinginherownbasket.Ourlove___35___herahappyprincess!【答案】31.kept32.found33.bathing34.tolet35.makes【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭在端午节这天为他们的宠物猫Duanwu庆祝生日的温馨故事。【31题详解】句意：我们养了她，并给她做了一个“猫粮蛋糕”。根据“madea‘cat-foodcake’forher”可知，此处需要一个动词，且时态为一般过去时，结合备选词，keep的过去式kept“饲养”符合句意。故填kept。【32题详解】句意：我们一年前的今天发现了她。根据“ayearagotoday”可知，此处需要一个动词，且时态为一般过去时，结合备选词及“Shewasdirtyandill.”，find的过去式found“发现”符合句意。故填found。【33题详解】句意：我们试着给她洗澡，并决定让她加入我们的家庭。根据“Shewasdirtyandill.”及备选词可知，此处表示“给她洗澡”，bath“给……洗澡”符合句意；trydoingsth.“试着做某事”，故填bathing。【34题详解】句意：我们决定让她加入我们的家庭。根据“decided”可知，此处需要一个动词不定式，结合备选词，let的不定式tolet“让”符合句意。故填tolet。【35题详解】句意：我们的爱让她成为了一个快乐的公主！根据“herahappyprincess”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合备选词，make“让”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词的第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。五、根据音标提示写出下列单词（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）36.Inmy________/ə'pɪnjən/,happinesscomesfromourchoices.【答案】opinion【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，幸福来自我们的选择。音标/ə'pɪnjən/对应单词opinion，意为“观点，看法”，inone’sopinion“在某人看来”。故填opinion。37.Followingschool________/ru:lz/isanimportantpartofschoollife.【答案】rules【解析】【详解】句意：遵守校规是学校生活的一个重要部分。音标/ru:lz/对应单词rules，意为“规则”。故填rules。38.Thechildrenwereveryexcitedwhentheyheardthe________/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/news.【答案】exciting【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时非常激动。根据音标/ɪk’saɪtɪŋ/可知，对应的形容词是“exciting”，意为“令人兴奋的”，它在句子中作定语，修饰“news”。故填exciting。39.Charliefinallygotagoldenticketandhadawonderful________/trɪp/tothechocolatefactory.【答案】trip【解析】【详解】句意：查理终于得到了一张金票，并开启了一次美妙的巧克力工厂之旅。根据句子结构和音标提示/trɪp/，此处需要填入名词“trip”，表示“旅行”，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填trip。40.Thewindblewallnightlongand________/'faInəli/stoppedinthemorning.【答案】finally【解析】【详解】句意：风刮了一整晚，最后在早上停了下来。音标/'faInəli/对应单词finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。41ZhouJiankepthishairlongtomakewigsforkidswith________/’kænsə/.【答案】cancer【解析】【详解】句意：周健留长头发是为了给患有癌症的孩子们制作假发。音标/’kænsə/对应单词cancer，意为“癌症”。故填cancer。42.Johnwenttoseeadoctoryesterday,becausehehada________/'stʌməkeɪk/.【答案】stomachache【解析】【详解】句意：约翰昨天去看医生了，因为他肚子疼。根据音标可知，此空应填名词stomachache表示“胃痛”，故填stomachache。43.Itisagoodhabittokeepa________/ˈrekɔːd/ofyourthoughtsinyournotebook.【答案】record【解析】【详解】句意：把你的想法记在笔记本上是一个好习惯。根据音标可知，此处为名词record“记录”，a后接名词单数形式。故填record。44.Robertwasfeelingbadduringthecompetition.________/haʊ'evə/,hedidn’tgiveup.【答案】However【解析】【详解】句意：罗伯特在比赛期间感觉很不舒服。然而，他并没有放弃。音标/haʊ'evə/对应单词however，意为“然而”，表转折，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。45.If________/ˈpɒsəbl/,hewillkeeptrainingforthenextOlympic