广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一上册英语1月期末质量检测试题（附答案）

广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一上学期英语1月期末质量检测试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，上交答题卡。第一部分听力（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanystudentspassedthecompetition?A.90. B.180. C.270.2.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Alittlegirl’sschoollife. B.Aspecialteacher’slife C.Twoclosefriends3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelthisweek?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Stressed.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.C.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Unconcerned.听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7题。6.Whenwillthephonecallsbecheaper?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.7.Howdoesthemansoundatlast?A.Interested. B.Unhappy. C.Excited.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-11题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportanttobeatopracingdriver?A.Concentration. B.Experience. C.Drivingskills.9.Whointroducedcarracingtotheman?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisdad. C.Hismum.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestyoungdriversdo?A.Tryvarioussports. B.Gotouniversityfirst. C.Workoutinthegym.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach. B.Ahostess. C.Adriver.听下面一段独白，回答第12-15题。12.Whatdidthesecond-prizewinnersgeteachlastyear?A.Anelectronicdictionary B.Abunchofroses. C.Astampbook.13.Whatcanthecompetitorsdecideforthemselvesthisyear?A.Thetitleofthestory. B.Theprizethey’llget. C.Thestyleofthestory.14.Howcanthecompetitorsjoininthecompetition?A.Bye-mailingthestorytothespeaker.B.BypostingthestorytoActonLibrary.C.BysendingthestorytoTheBookShow.15.Whatrequirementmustthecompetitorsmeet?A.Age. B.Schoolbackground. C.Familybackground.第二部分单项选择题（共15小题,每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1．Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood_______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A．decision B．situation C．impression D．position2．Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A．immediately B．originally C．gradually D．regularly3．Whataterriblesnowstorm!Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayastheword“snowstorm”?A．careless B．railwayC．unhealthy D．tourist4．—Whywereyoulateforworkyesterday?—Ididn’twakeupwhenmyalarmclock________.A．startedoff B．setout C．wentoff D．wentout5．Isthereanythingelse________you’dliketosharewithme?A．inparticular B．intime C．inorder D．inturn6．ItisthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______ashootingstar.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwas.A．see B．sawC．haveseenD．hadbeenseen7．High-SpeedRailway______highestspeedcanreachabout400km/hgreatlybenefitswhoevertakesit.A．whose B．that C．when D．where8．Thechildren____________veryexcitedastheyreceivedthehandwrittenletterfromFatherChristmas.A．maybe B．shouldbe C．musthavebeen D．couldhavebeen9．Onlywhenwelearntolive________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.A．inconnectionwith B．inharmonywithC．incooperationwith D．inagreementwith10．Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.It________betruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．can’t B．maynot C．won’t D．mustn’t11．ProfessorWhitehasmadeanotherdiscovery,________Ithink,isveryimportant.A．who B．which C．whom D．that12．Istillcherishthedays________Ispentwiththosefarmersinthecountrysideinthoseyears,________hasalastingeffectonmyentirelife.A．when,which B．when,that C．which,what D．that,which13．Mr.Smithwasareallygreatteacher,________lectureswebenefitedalotaboutcommunicationskills.A．fromwhom B．ofwhom C．fromwhose D．ofwhose14．______isoftenthecase,wehadworkedouttheproductionplan.A．Which B．When C．As D．Where15．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.______(分析句子成分)A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C第三部分阅读（共两小节，满分50分）第一小节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AMeetUsafterSchoolMilwaukeeRecreationprovidesqualityafter-schoolprogramsinover100publicschools.WeworkwithChildCareCamps,CommunityLearningCenters,SafePlaces,andCooperativeTutoringSites.ComicArtandAnimation(动画)Studycomicbookartworkandstorylineskills.Workondrawingdifferentcharactersandtellingastorywithpictures.Thefinalprojectwillbeafinishedcomicbookbyeachstudent.ClassistaughtbyGinaGlembin.Brinton(Ages8–13).Sat.,Feb.2–Mar.23,1:00PM–2:00PM

$36perstudentAfricanDanceExploretheartofAfricandanceasyouimproveyourrhythmicandcreativemovementskills.ExperienceAfricanculture,music,danceanddress.Pleasewearcomfortableclothing.Alllevelsarewelcome.Morse-Marshall(Ages6–10).Wed.,Jan.30–Mar.6,6:30PM–7:30PM

$28perstudentChessClubIfyouareinterestedinlearninghowtoplaychessoralreadyknowhow,thisclassisforyou.Playersofallskilllevelsarewelcome.Don’tget“rooked”byyourfriendsfornotplayingchess.Bethe“king”or“queen”ofyourblock.Chessgamesaresupplied.NorthDiv(Ages8–12).Sat.,Jan.26–Mar.16,1:30PM–2:30PM

$26perstudentKids’CateringThisclassallowsyoungpeopletomix,measure,andbaketheirowndelicioustreats.Createamaincourseandsidedishes.Learntablesettingsandpracticeproperservingmethods,andthentreatyourfamily.Classfeesarenon-refundableandnoteligibleforfreeorreducedfees.Hamilton(Ages6–9).Sat.,Jan.26–Mar.16,9:30AM–10:30AM

$46perstudentnishforBeginnersHola!Enjoylearningbasicwordrecognitionandpronunciationsofthenishlanguage.Gaenslen(Ages6–14).Tue.,Jan.29–Mar.5,6:00PM–7:00PM

$32perstudent16．WhatwillkidslearnfromGinaGlembin?A．Howtomakeapicturebook. B．Howtospeakbasicnish.C．Howtoactoutdifferentstories. D．HowtodosomeAfricandance.17．Whichclasscostsalearnertheleast?A．ComicArtandAnimation. B．AfricanDance.C．ChessClub. D．nishforBeginners.18．Wherecanchildrenlearntocookfortheirparents?A．InBrinton. B．InNorthDiv. C．InHamilton. D．InGaenslen.BTomFearwasdrivinghomeonHutchinsonRiverParkwaylastweekwhenhethoughthesawalargebagintheroadway.Ashegotcloser;herealizeditwasnotabagbutabaldeagle.Hestoppedhiscarattheroadside,andcarefullywalkedintotheroadwaytoholdupthebirdwithhishands.“Itdidn’tresist(反抗)atall.Ihadmyarmscrossed.Itsheadwasmoreorlesslyingonmyarm.Itwasnotingreatshape.”Twowomenpulledoverafterseeingthe52-year-oldwiththebirdandcalledthepolice,whocontactedanimalcontrolexpertJimHortonfromQualityProPest&WildlifeServices.Hesaidit’sthesecondtimeinthelastfewmonthsthathiscompanyhasbeencontactedtohelpaneagleintrouble.Hortonsaidit’sgreatwhatFeardidforthebird,callingit“aonce-in-a-lifetimething.”MissyRunyan,fromtheFriendsoftheFeatheredandFurryWildlifeCenterIncorporated,anorganizationinnearbyHunter,saidthebirdwasfirstthoughttobehitbyacarbuttherewasnowound.Itwas,however,sufferingfromleadpoisoning(铅中毒),whichinfluencesitseyesight.“It’slikelythatithitatreeorsomethingwithitswing,leavingitgrounded,”saidRunyan,who’sbeentakingcareofinjuredeaglesforthepast15years.Runyansaidawildlifeofficerwasactuallylookingfortheeagleaftersomeonehadcalledearlierinthedaybutitcouldnotbefound.Sherealizeditwasthesamebirdaftertheothercallcameinaboutit.Runyan,whoistreatingseveneaglesnow,saidtheinfection(感染)intheeagle’swingisbeingtreatedanditshouldbegoodtoflyawayinaboutamonthandahalf.19．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFear?A．Hard-working. B．Easy-going.C．Well-educated. D．Kind-hearted.20．WhatdidthetwowomendoafterseeingFear?A．Theyaskedthepoliceforhelp. B．Theytookcareofthebaldeagle.C．Theycalledananimalcontrolexpert. D．Theysentthebirdtoananimalcenter.21．WhatdidRunyantalkaboutinparagraph3?A．Whatshedidforaliving. B．Theresultsofleadpoisoning.C．Whytheeaglewaswounded. D．Theknowledgeofsavingeagles.22．HowisRunyanhelpingtheeagle?A．Bytrainingittofly. B．Bytreatingitsinfection.C．Bylearningwhereitcamefrom. D．Byreportingittoawildlifeofficer.CWhatwouldyoudoifthishappenedtoyou?Imaginethatyouareamanworkinginyourcornfield.Youheardeep,long,continuousnoises,whichsoundlikethunder,butareunusuallyfrightening.Youlookup,buttheskyisclear.Suddenly,youfeelvibrations(振动)underyourfeet.Thenextthingyouknow,acrack(裂缝)opensupinthegroundrightbeforeyou.Itgivesoffanawfulsmell—likebadeggs.Then,toyourshock,thegroundmovesupward.Avolcano(火山)isbeingbornrightbeforeyoureyes!Thissoundslikeamade-upstory,butitactuallyhappenedtoamannamedDionisioPulidoin1943.HelivedwithhiswifenearthevillageofParicutin,about200milesfromMexicoCity.Mr.Pulidowatchedsmokydustrisefromthecrackinthefield.HeandhisfamilyescapedtoParicutin.Withinjust24hours,materialfromthecrackmovedupwardandcreatedahill—likeobject164feethigh!Forthenextfewdays,theEarthsenttonsofmaterialtothesurface.Asoup—likemixtureofdustandrockhadbeguntoraindownonthevillage.Butthevolcanothatformedinacornfieldwasjustgettingstarted.Itspowergrew.Astreamoflava(熔岩)begantomakeitswaytoParicutin.Luckily,ittookfourmonthstoreachthevillage.Thisallowedthepeopletoescapeintime.Theywenttothelargervillagenearby,butinafewweeksfoundthattheyhadtoescapefromthereaswell.Inthenextfewmonths,allthatwasleftofthesevillagesweretwochurchtowersstickingoutofthetonsoflava.TheParicutinvolcanowasactiveforthenextnineyears.Then,almostassuddenlyasitbegan,theeruption(喷发)stopped.WhatwasonceDionisioPulido’scornfieldwasnowa1,400foot-highmountain.23．WhatweretheearliestworryingsignsfoundbyPulido?A．Unusualsounds.B．Thickclouds. C．Awfulsmells. D．Strongvibrations.24．WhathappenedafewdaysafterthePulidosescapedtoParicutin?A．Thecrackbecamemuchsmaller. B．Dustbegantocomeoutofthecrack.C．Thevolcanobegantoshowitspower. D．ItrainedheavilyinParicutin.25．Whatdoweknowaboutthelavacomingoutofthevolcano?A．Itmovedveryfast. B．Itcoveredtwovillages.C．Itkilledhundredsofvillagers. D．Itremainedactiveforseveralweeks.26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Avolcanoborninacornfield. B．Amanlivingnexttoalargevolcano.C．Anactivevolcanohavingexistedfortenyears. D．Anawfulduststormhappeningnearavolcano.DPeoplefromBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788.Theybroughtdifferentdialects(方言)ofEnglishwiththem.ThesedifferentkindsofEnglishbegantomixandchange.Thenewcomerssoonbegantospeakwiththeirowntypicalaccent(口音)andvocabulary.MoreandmorepeoplecametoAustraliaduringtheGoldRushinthe19thand20thcenturies.SomecamefromBritainandIreland;otherscamefromnon-Englishspeakingcountries.AustralianEnglishcontinuedtogrowandchange.AustralianEnglishhasalsobeeninfluencedbyAmericanEnglish.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,thereweremanyAmericansoldiersstayinginAustralia.Moreimportantly,AmericantelevisionshowsandmusichavebeenpopularinAustraliasincethe1950s.AustraliansusemanywordsthatotherEnglishspeakersdonotuse.ThefamousAustraliangreeting,forexample,isG’day!AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.ManywordswerebroughttoAustraliafromBritainandIreland.Forexample,matemeans“friend”,anditisstillusedinBritain.Someofthesewordshavechangedinmeaning.SomewordshavecomefromAustralianoriginallanguages,manyofwhicharenamesforanimals,plantsandplaces,likedingoandkangaroo.AustralianspellingcomesfromBritishspelling.Inwordslikeorganiseandrealise,-iseistheexpectedandtaughtspellingmethod.Inwordslikecolour,favourite,-ouristhenormal,butnounssuchastheLaborPartyandVictorHarborarespelledwith-or.Program,ontheotherhand,ismorecommonthanprogramme.Therearealsodifferencesinthedefinition(定义)ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.Forexample,footballmeans“rugby”inNewSouthWalesandQueensland,but“Australianrulesfootball"ineverywhereelseinAustralia.InNewSouthWales,aswimmingcostumeiscalledacossieorswimmers,whileinQueenslanditiscalledtogsandbathersinVictoria.27．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．ReasonswhyEnglishisimportant.B．DifferentdialectsofAustralianEnglish.C．VariousaspectsthatAustralianEnglishhasbeeninfluenced.D．ChangesoftheaccentandvocabularyinEnglish.28．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisspokenonlybyAustralians?A．Mate. B．Outback. C．Program. D．Rugby.29．WhichisthefollowingcanbestdescribeAustralianEnglish?A．Confusingandinteresting.B．Multiculturalandcreative.C．Crazyandboring.D．Unchangeableandmixed.30．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofAustraliaB．TheBirthofAustralianEnglishC．TheDevelopmentofAustralianEnglishD．DifferentKindsofEnglishAcrosstheWorld第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaspeakerof10languages,Iknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Actually,itisnotabigchallengetolearnlanguages.Weonlyhavetochangethewaywelearnthem.31Languagelearningishard.Itwillbeonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon’twantto.32Whatyoumostlyneedtodoisspendsometimelisteningandreading.Believeme,itisthatsimple.Ihavedoneitmanytimes.Soonyouwillfeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.Beforeyouknowityoustartspeaking.33No,youdon’t.Anyonewhowantstolearncansucceed.InSwedenandtheNetherlandsmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan’tjustallbegiftedinlanguages.ForeignathletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmoreformallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitudethatdeterminessuccess.Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.Someimmigrants(移民)toNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakperfectEnglish.In1968,IlearnttospeakMandarinfluentlywhilelivinginSanFrancisco.34Youcandownloadittoyourcellphoneandlisten.Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon’thavethetime.Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline,doingthingsaroundthehouseandgoingforawalk?35Onceyougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,oronehour.Ifyoubelieveyouwillachievegreatresults,andifyouenjoydoingit,asIdo,youwillfindthetime.Ibelieveifyoucanavoidthesetraps,youwillsurelybecomemastersoflanguagelearning.A．Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.B．Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.C．Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficult.D．Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings.E．Languagescanonlybelearntinsteadofbeingtaught.F．Whynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyourcellphone?G．WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadisthebesthorseshoepitcher(投手)inWeblyCounty,andIaimtobethesame.Every36Iget,I’mpitchingiron(铁).Dadhastaughtmealotofhisskill.My37wastohavemynamecarvedontheWeblyCountyHorseshoePitchingAssociationTrophyCup,justlikemydad’snamehadbeenforthelasttwelveyears.Everyspring,theassociation38atournament(锦标赛)atthefairground.Mydadalwayswins,butoldMr.Bloogey,hisclosestcompetitor,makeshim39.WhenIwasfourteen,Dad40hisrightarmbeforethetournament.Idecidedtopitchforhim.Dadlaughed,shakinghishead.Mumwidenedhereyes,saying,“Theveryideais41!Girlsdon’tpitchhorseshoes!”“ButIdoitallthetime,”Idisagreed.DadandIchangedhermind42.“Oh,goahead!”shesaid.“Makeafoolofyourself!Maybeit’llteachyoua(n)43!”Isignedupforthetournament.Themenlaughedand44mydad,buttheyletmepitch.Noneofthemwantedto45frightenedinfrontofateenagegirl.Besides,theyfiguredIwouldbedefeatedinthefirst46.Well,Ishowedallthosemen.Iwongameaftergame.Myfingersgot47andmyarmached,butIpaidnoattentiontothem.Finally,thetournamentwas48tojustMr.Bloogeyandme.He49menervouslyandIknewhehadprobablyfiguredthe50washiswhenDadgaveupthetournament.Now,hereIwasstandingbetweenhimandhisprize.Wepitchedandwepitched,andIfinallywon.36．A．site B．schedule C．lecture D．chance37．A．strength B．goal C．stress D．attitude38．A．holds B．celebrates C．affects D．recognizes39．A．protest B．fail C．sweat D．slide40．A．damaged B．raised C．broke D．lowered41．A．striking B．dangerous C．shocking D．foolish42．A．intheend B．inthatcase C．inthisway D．intheprocess43．A．answer B．lesson C．solution D．struggle44．A．cheated B．admired C．aided D．joked45．A．grow B．turn C．appear D．stay46．A．round B．circle C．effort D．event47．A．stuck B．painful C．limited D．powerful48．A．narrowed B．widened C．recorded D．influenced49．A．challenged B．backed C．followed D．eyed50．A．champion B．cup C．glory D．iron第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China,thebirthplaceoftea,51(hold)adeep-rootedrelationshipwiththisbeloveddrinksinceancienttimes.TeahasbecomeapartofChineseculture,appearinginpoemsand52(tradition)customs.Formany,thejoyofteacomesnotjustfromitstaste,53fromthebeautyofteaceremonies.Inspring,54(pick)tealeavesisacherishedactivityinSouthChina.BeforeQingminginearlyApril,55theweatherwarmsupandraincomesmoreoften,thefirsttealeavesarereadytobeharvested.Thisearlytea,calledMingqiantea,is56(high)praisedforitsquality.ZhejiangprovinceinEastChinais57majortea-producingarea.FamoustypesincludeWhiteTeafromAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeafromHangzhou,bothofwhich58(know)inChinaandabroad.Duringspring,thehillsintheseregionsarecoveredwithteaworkerstendingtotheirplants.Many59(tourist)visittheseareastoenjoythebeautifulteafarmsandtastefreshlybrewedtea.Thousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeopleturnedasimpleleaf60adeliciousdrink.Overtime,teahascontinuedtoplayanimportantroleinChineseculture,enrichinglivesandpreservingtraditions.基础知识（共两节，满分17.5分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据提示写出正确的单词形式，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。61.You’realwaystryingtostartan________(争论；争辩).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）62.Hestoodbesidethelakeand________(呼吸)inthefreshair.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Isetoffforanew________(冒险)intheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Yousaidthatyouwantedtobeap___________(职业的)footballplayer.(根据中英文提示填空)65.Everyyear,thelanternfair_________（吸引）alotofpeople.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）66.Tolerance,patienceandunderstandingarehersecretofahappy_________(婚姻).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

67．__________(obvious),mostpeoplearecontentwiththenewpolicy.

(根据所给词的适当形式填空)68.Itwashardtofollowwhathewassaying,andeventuallyIlost________(concentrate).

(根据所给词的适当形式填空)69．Histwelveyearsofhardworkwaspaidoffwhenhewas________(admit)toakeyuniversity.

(根据所给词的适当形式填空)70.Somemushrooms（蘑菇）arep________(poison)soyoumustn'tea