沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写练习题（含答案）

第第页沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写练习题Unit1PeoplearoundusSection1Experiencingandunderstandinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.建议2.______________v.鼓励；激励3.______________v.(令)退职；(使)退休4.______________adj.快乐的；高兴的5.______________n.社区6.______________adj.医学的；医疗的7.______________adj.油炸的；油煎的；油炒的8.______________conj.各处；处处9.______________n.将来；未来10.______________adv.很快；马上；不久11.______________adj.聪明的；机敏的12.______________n.专心；注意力13.______________adv.不常；很少；难得14.___________adj.(对某人/事物)厌倦的；烦闷的15.______________adj.要求严格的；严厉的16.______________n.亲戚；亲属17.______________n.制服；校服18.______________n.性格；个性eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.advise—____________(n.)2.retire—____________(adj.)—____________(n.)3.cheer—____________(adj.)4.medicine—____________(adj.)5.fry—____________(adj.)6.person—____________(adj.)—___________(n.)7.worry—____________(adj.)8.success—____________(adj.)9.wonder—____________(adj.)10.careful—____________(adv.)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.______________认输；放弃 2.______________曾经3.______________未来 4.______________对……要求严格5.______________鼓励某人做 6.______________对……友好7.______________对……有耐心 8.______________好好照顾9.______________生病住院 10.______________计算出11.______________考虑 12.______________尊重，钦慕13.______________尽某人最大的努力14.______________给某人很多支持eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Mygrandma____________adoctor,butsheretiredmanyyearsago.我奶奶过去是一个医生，但是她多年前退休了。2.Grandma____________manyoldpeopleinthecommunity_________________.奶奶帮助社区里很多老年人解决医疗问题。3.She____________________howtostayhealthy.她就如何保持健康给他们提供了一些建议。4.____________Igointhefuture,Iwillneverforgetthetasteofhercooking.将来无论我去哪儿，我都不会忘记她做的饭菜的味道。5.Forexample,helikestoshowus____________real­lifeproblems____________.比如，他喜欢向我们展示如何用数学解决现实生活的问题。6.____________Iseldomfeelboredinhismathslessons.那就是为什么我很少在他的数学课上感到厌烦。7.Ifwecannotworkoutadifficultmathsproblem,hewill____________________itinanewway.如果我们不能算出一道难的数学题，他会鼓励我们用一个新的方法思考它。Section2Exploringandapplyingruleseq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.music—____________(n.音乐家)2.violin—____________(n.小提琴家)3.bright—____________(adv.明亮地)4.love—____________(adj.可爱的)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.______________在……岁时 2.______________玩得开心3.______________野餐 4.______________弄清楚eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Ididn'trecognizesomeofthepeopleinthephoto,soIcalledher______________.我没有认出照片中的一些人，所以我给她打电话来弄清楚。2.Grandmasentmeaphoto______________.奶奶几天前寄给我一张照片。3.______________intheblacksuitismycousinMark.这个穿黑套装的高个子的年轻人是我的表兄马克。4.Hestarted______________attheageof4.他四岁的时候开始拉小提琴。Section3Expressingandcommunicatingideaseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.特点；品质2.______________n.话题；标题3.______________adj.忙碌的；活跃的 4.______________n.智能手机5.______________adv.聪明地；明智地 6.______________n.比赛；竞赛eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.act—______________(adj.)—______________(n.活动)2.wise—______________(adv.) 3.compete—______________(n.)4.friend—______________(adj.) 5.help—______________(adj.)6.support—______________(adj.)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.______________准备好做 2.______________帮助某人(做)某事3.______________帮助摆脱困境；帮忙 4.______________起床5.______________去学校的路上eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.__________________________？她性格怎么样？2.Whatdoyou______________her？你认为她怎么样？3.Attheweekend,heoften______________atalocalretirementhome.周末他经常在当地的养老院帮忙。4.Heteachesretiredpeople____________computersandsmartphones.他教退休人员使用电脑和手机。Section4Extendinganddevelopingcompetencieseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.淋浴2.______________adj.在线的 3.______________n.建筑工地4.______________adj.狭窄的；窄小的 5.______________n.超人eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)superman—______________(复数)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.______________担心 2.______________太……而不能3.______________上床睡觉 4.______________靠近5.______________相处得好 6.______________________有许多共同之处7.______________有点儿eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.I'mshyandshe'sverysociableandhaslotsoffriends,butwe______________.我很害羞，她善于交际并且有很多朋友，但是我们相处得很好。2.LauraandIgoto______________school,andwehavelotsofthings______________.劳拉和我上同一所学校，并且我们有很多共同之处。Unit2TravellingaroundtheworldSection1Experiencingandunderstandinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.葡萄酒 2.______________v.配对3.______________adj.丰富多彩的 4.______________v.位于；坐落在5.______________n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 6.______________adj.优秀的；极好的7.______________n.海岸；海滨 8.______________adj.正合适9.______________adv.主要地；通常 10.______________v.接待；招待11.______________adj.主要的；关键的 12.______________v.仍然是；保持不变13.______________n.电梯；升降机 14.______________n.台阶15.______________n.楼梯 16.______________n.摩托车eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.lie(位于，坐落在)—_____________(单三)—______________(现在分词)—____________(过去式)2.most—____________(副词：主要地) 3.paint—____________(名词)—____________(复数)4.country—____________(复数) 5.beach—____________(复数)6.wonder—____________(形容词) 7.France—____________(形容词)8.weigh—____________(名词) 9.high—____________(名词)10.visit—____________(名词)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________百货商店 2.________________更喜欢3.________________用手工 4.________________……的顶部5.________________上下 6.________________因……而闻名7.________________富含 8.________________滑雪9.________________充满 10.________________在……中心11.________________在……南部 12.________________在……和……之间13.________________超过eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Franceis__________________________countriesintheworld.法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。2.Parisis________________France.巴黎是法国的首都城市。3.Hereyouwillfindmany____________，____________theEiffelTowerandtheArcdeTriomphe.在这里你将会发现很多名胜，如埃菲尔铁搭和凯旋门。4.It____________France's____________，andis____________itswonderfulbeaches.它位于法国东南海岸，它因它的美丽的海滩而闻名。Section2Exploringandapplyingruleseq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.nation—____________(形容词) 2.forget—__________(形容词)—________(反义形容词)3.dish—____________(复数) 4.interest—_________(形容词1)—_______(形容词2)5.celebrate—____________(名词)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________休息 2.________________有许多共同之处3.________________拍一些照片 4.________________排队5.________________进入 6.________________购物7.________________结束eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Itisthe________________mytriptoFrance.这是我去法国旅行的第一天。2.Weneedto_________foralongtimetogetin,________wearestillveryexcited_______thefamousartworksinside.我们需要排很长时间的队才能进去，但是我们仍然非常兴奋去看里面的有名艺术品。3.We________________onWangfujingstreet.我们去王府井大街购物。4.Ilearntalotabouttheming________________theqingdynasties.我学了很多关于明朝和清朝的东西。5.Allmyfamilyloverugby，______________wedecided______________toLondontowatchamatch.我们全家都喜欢橄榄球，所以我们决定去伦敦看比赛。Section3Expressingandcommunicatingideaseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.观光，游览 2.______________v.想象，设想3.______________n.目的地；终点 4.______________n.住址；地址eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.imagine—____________(名词) 2.address—____________(复数)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________去观光 2.________________去旅行3.________________数以百计的eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Myfamilyareplanningto____________toParisthissummer.这个夏天，我家正计划去巴黎旅行七天。2.Travelisnever________________money，butofcourage.旅行从来不是钱的事情，而是勇气的问题。Section4Extendinganddevelopingcompetencieseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.政府2.______________adj.独特的；罕见的3.______________adj.濒危的4.______________v.延伸；绵延5.______________adj.巨大的；极多的6.______________adj.野的；野生的n.自然环境；野生状态7.______________v.了解到；查明8.______________n.火山9.______________n.山脉 10.______________n.雪地机动车11.______________n.狼eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.wolf—____________(复数) 2.protect—____________(形容词)3.play—____________(形容词)4.act—__________(形容词)—__________(名词：行动)—__________(名词：演员)—__________(名词：女演员)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________建立 2.________________大熊猫3.________________在野外 4.________________全年5.________________金丝猴 6.________________去远足7.________________温泉 8.________________查明9.________________在尺寸上 10.________________全世界eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Governmentshave________________nationalparkstosaveournaturalheritage…政府已经建立自然公园去拯救我们的自然遗产……2.Thisparkis________________over1，600wildgiantpandas.这个公园是1600多只野生大熊猫的家。Unit3TreesandusSection1Experiencingandunderstandinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.树枝2.______________n.根；根茎3.______________adj.不说话的；沉默的4.______________v.忽略；未注意到5.______________n.人 6.______________n.氧；氧气7.______________v.创造 8.______________n.自然环境9.______________adj.便利的；方便的10.______________n.(可移动的)家具11.______________n.木；木头12.______________v.以……态度对待；以……方式对待13.______________v.交流；沟通14.______________n.种；物种eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.branch—____________(复数) 2.silent—____________(名词)3.human—____________(复数) 4.communicate—________________(名词)5.use—____________(形容词：有用的)—____________(形容词：无用的)6.harm—____________(形容词：有害的)—____________(形容词：无害的)7.leaf—____________(复数)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________利用 2.________________为……提供……3.________________吸收；摄入 4.________________温室气体5.________________首先；第一点 6.________________来自7.________________环视；环顾；四下查看 8.________________由……制成9.________________例如；譬如 10.________________与……沟通11.________________和……分享…… 12.________________事实上13.________________对……有好处 14.________________以友善的方式15.________________砍倒 16.________________世界各地eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.________________，treesareveryimportant________________onEarth.事实上，树木对于地球上的所有生物都很重要。2.Treesarealso____________ushumansbecausethey__________________CO2and____________.树木对人类也有好处，因为它们吸收像二氧化碳类的温室气体并产生氧气。3.Treesmakeourlife________________.树木使我们的生活更方便。4.Treesalso__________us__________deliciousfruitandwonderfuldrinks.树木还给我们提供可口的水果和很棒的饮品。5.Wecan'timagine________________.我们不能想象一个没有它们的世界。6.We__________forests________________.我们正在砍伐世界各地的森林。7.Weneedtodomore____________andsaveourplanet.我们需要做更多来保护树木，拯救我们的星球。8.Treesusetheir______________________________.树木用它们的树枝来彼此沟通。Section2Exploringandapplyingruleseq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.write—____________(现在分词) 2.tie—____________(现在分词)3.run—____________(现在分词) 4.move—____________(现在分词)5.careful—____________(副词) 6.quiet—____________(副词)7.catch—____________(第三人称单数) 8.luck—____________(形容词)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________现在；此刻 2.________________不同种的……3.________________照顾 4.________________呼救5.________________释放；发出eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.________________aTVprogrammeabouttrees.我正在看一档关于树木的电视节目。2.____________，insects____________mybark.现在昆虫们正在吃我的树皮。3.Nowit____________________tobecomealuckybird's____________.现在它正悲伤地等待着成为一只幸运鸟的大餐。Section3Expressingandcommunicatingideaseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.产品；制品2.______________n.一面3.______________v.借；借用4.______________v.掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)5.______________n.洞；孔；坑6.______________n.棍；条eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.dig—____________(过去式)—____________(现在分词)2.use—____________(动词：重复使用)3.cut—____________(过去式)—____________(现在分词)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________号召；动员；要求 2.________________停止做某事3.________________挖一个深洞 4.________________从……借……5.________________给树苗浇水eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.__________________people__________________trees.呼吁人们停止砍伐树木。2.Weshouldfindways________________lesspaper.我们应该找到少用纸的方式。3.Besides,wecan________________thelibraryor________________friendsandclassmates.此外，我们可以从图书馆借书或者和朋友、同学分享书籍。4.Ifyes,________________People'sParkrightnow！如果是的话，现在来人民公园！Section4Extendinganddevelopingcompetencieseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.意外；偶然的事2.______________n.知识；学问 3.______________n.文字4.______________v.传播 5.______________n.译文；译本eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.spread—____________(过去式) 2.translation—____________(动词)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________据(……所说)；按(……所报道)2.________________偶然；意外地 3.________________数千年4.________________陷入；落入 5.________________多亏了6.________________决定做某事 7.________________追溯到8.________________查出eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.____________aChineselegend,Shennongdiscoveredtea____________whensomeleaves__________hisdrink.根据中国传说，神农偶然间发现了茶，那时一些叶子从树上掉入他的水中。2.Thiswas____________bookaboutteaandteaculture.这是世界上第一本关于茶和茶文化的书。3.NotlongafterLuYudied,teaculturequickly____________thecountry…陆羽死后不久，茶文化迅速传遍全国……4.PeoplestillreadChaJingtoday,andthereare______________ofthebook______________，French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.现在人们仍然读《茶经》，而且这本书已经有英语、法语、日语和很多其他语言的译本。Unit4OuranimalfriendsSection1Experiencingandunderstandinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.海豚 2.______________n.母鸡3.______________adj.瞎的；失明的 4.______________n.先生5.____________v.允许进入(或出去、通过) 6.______________v.道歉7.______________adj.睡着 8.______________n.烟9.______________n.消防队员 10.______________n.类型；种类11.______________n.服务 12.______________n.灾难；灾害13.______________n.旅客；房客 14.______________n.组；班eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.final—____________(副词) 2.fireman—____________(复数)3.sheep—____________(复数) 4.use—____________(形容词)5.safe—____________(副词) 6.nature—____________(形容词)7.sudden—____________(副词)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________俯身；趴下；跪下 2.________________入睡；睡着3.________________带着(某人)到 4.________________消防车5.________________两个都…… 6.________________到达7.________________在某人的帮助下 8.________________允许某人做某事9.________________阻止……做某事10.________________醒来11.________________发生 12.________________从……走出来eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Sir，you're____________，butwe____________petshere.Sorry!先生，欢迎入住，但是我们不允许宠物入内，很抱歉！2.I'mblind，andit'shardforme__________________.我看不见，对我来说，让我自己到处走很困难。3.Ineedhimtoshowme____________.我需要他给我指一下该去哪里。4.Thereceptionist__________and____________JohnandCharlie____________theirroom.接待员道了歉，然后带约翰和查理去了他们的房间。5.Theminutes__________________hours.每一分钟都度日如年。6.Itwasmusic____________.这对他来说犹如悦耳之音。Section2Exploringandapplyingruleseq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.I—____________(反身代词) 2.you—______(反身代词单数)—______(反身代词复数)3.he—____________(反身代词) 4.she—____________(反身代词)5.it—____________(反身代词) 6.we—____________(反身代词)7.they—____________(反身代词) 8.lucky—____________(副词)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________靠某人自己 2.________________开/关3.________________在……前面 4.________________挨着5.________________在……和……之间(两者)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Welike____________theducklingsonthefarm.我们喜欢在农场里和小鸭子玩耍。2.Miniis____________.Winstonis____________.Mini在书架上，Winston在书架下面。3.Miniis___________________.Winstonis____________.Mini在两本书之间，Winston在Mini上面。Section3Expressingandcommunicatingideaseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________v.运输；运送 2.______________v.守卫；保卫3.______________n.蜂蜜 4.______________n.材料；原料5.______________adv.也 6.______________n.鲨鱼7.______________adj.害怕；恐惧 8.______________adj.灰色的eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.scare—____________(形容词，常修饰人)—____________(形容词，常修饰事或者物)2.friend—____________(形容词)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________为……提供…… 2.________________引起某人的注意3.________________一……就…… 4.________________远离……5.________________游走eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Somethingveryscary____________aboynamedSam.一件非常恐怖的事情发生在一个叫Sam的小男孩的身上。2.Lastmonth,Sam____________inthesea.上个月，Sam去海里游泳了。Section4Extendinganddevelopingcompetencieseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________adv.在某处；到某处2.______________adv.很可能；大概3.______________n.来源；出处 4.______________adv.在某时5.______________adj.已灭绝的；绝种的6.______________n.艰难的尝试；试图eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.hunt—____________(名词) 2.wolf—____________(复数)3.lead—____________(名词) 4.slow—____________(副词)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________过去常常做…… 2.________________变成3.________________在那时候 4.________________成千上万的5.________________选择做…… 6.________________由于eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Sheeparesmallandnotverydangerous,andtheymoveinbiggroupsand____________.羊很小并且不危险，它们成群结队地移动并且跟着它们的领头羊。2.This____________todomesticate.这使得它们容易驯化。3.Later，thefarmersalsolearnthowto____________clothes____________theirwool.后来，农民也学会怎么用它们的毛制作衣服。4.Aurochsarenowextinct，buttheyusedtolive____________EuropeandAsia.古代野牛现在灭绝了，但是它们过去生活在欧洲和亚洲各地。Unit5WaterislifeSection1Experiencingandunderstandinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________adj.每天的；日常的 2.______________n.类型；种类3.______________n.(尤指长途)旅行 4.______________n.滴；水珠5.______________n.水龙头 6.______________n.说话声7.______________adv.最后；终于 8.______________n.管子；管道9.______________v.回去；返回 10.______________v.迅速移动11.______________n.洗澡；洗浴 12.______________adj.含盐的；咸的13.______________n.脑eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.tooth—____________(复数) 2.think—____________(过去式)3.fall—____________(过去式) 4.value—____________(形容词)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________有点儿；稍微 2.________________立即；马上3.________________饮用水 4.________________关掉(电源、水龙头等)5.________________环顾四周 6.________________冷却；冷静下来7._____________把……加到……里边 8.________________咸水 9.________________淡水eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.DuYun____________and____________，buttherewasnoonethere.DuYun关掉水龙头，环顾四周，但那里没有一个人。2.I____________ariverandeventuallyendedupinareservoir.我落入河里并且最终到了一个水库里。3.There,peoplecleanedmeand____________somechemicals____________me.在那里，人们清洗我并且加入一些化学制品到我里面。4.____________orpolluteme.I'mvaluable.记得不要浪费和污染我。我很宝贵。Section2Exploringandapplyingruleseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________几盒酸奶 2.________________足够的牛肉3.________________一点儿 4.________________许多果汁5.________________10毫升食用油 6.________________顺便说一句eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Healwaysputs____________sugarinhiscoffee.他总是在他的咖啡里放很多糖。2.There____________freshwateronEarth.地球上没有太多淡水。3.There____________newwordsinthearticle.文章里没有太多生词。4.____________water____________inthisbottle?这个瓶子里有多少水？5.____________________________________inthefridge?冰箱里有多少瓶水？Section3Expressingandcommunicatingideaseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________v.修理 2.______________adj.公共的；公开的eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.dish—____________(复数) 2.life—____________(复数)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________给庄稼浇水 2.______________________________为动物提供水3.________________做实验 4.________________保持健康eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Wateris__________________ourlives.水是我们生活中的一个重要部分。2.We____________________everyday.我们每天需要喝足够多的水。Section4Extendinganddevelopingcompetencieseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.人口 2.______________n.农业3.______________n.贸易；买卖 4.______________n.工业；生产制造5.______________n.角色 6.______________n.商品；货品7.______________adv.在国外；向海外 8.______________adj.全球的；全世界的9.______________n.收入；收益；所得 10.______________adv.几乎；差不多；将近11.______________n.买卖；生意 12.______________n.闲暇；空闲；休闲13.______________prep.自始至终；贯穿整个时期 14.______________n.责任；义务eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.industry—________(复数)—_______(形容词) 2.city—____________(复数) 3.grow—____________(过去式) 4.activity—____________(复数) 5.weigh—____________(名词)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________在……起作用2.________________蒸汽机3.________________作为结果；因此4.________________确保；设法保证5.________________靠近6.________________实际上7.________________业余活动8.________________由于；多亏eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.________________the18thcentury,water________________intheIndustrialRevolution.在18世纪末，水在工业革命中发挥着巨大作用。2.Thegrowingglobaltradecreatedmorejobsand__________________people.不断增长的全球贸易为人们创造了更多的工作并给人们提供了更多收入。3.________________，waterhelpedcreateanddevelopcities.纵观整个历史，水帮助建立和发展城市。4.______________________wedon'twastewaterorpolluteit.确保不浪费和污染水是我们目前的义务。Unit6ElectricityeverywhereSection1Experiencingandunderstandinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.电池2.______________n.电；电能3.______________adj.关闭(电灯、机器等)的4.______________n.任务；活动5.______________n.一段时间；一会儿 6.______________n.平板电脑7.______________n.冰箱 8.______________n.酸奶9.______________n.公寓套房 10.______________adj.家庭的11.______________prep.紧靠；碰；撞12.______________n.速度；速率eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.battery—____________(复数) 2.fridge—____________(复数)3.task—____________(复数) 4.teach—____________(过去式)5.think—____________(过去式) 6.quick—____________(副词)7.real—____________(副词) 8.take—____________(过去式)9.electric—____________(名词) 10.possible—____________(反义词)11.discover—____________(名词) 12.invent—_______(名词，发明)—_______(名词，发明人)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.___________有相同的特征(或特点等) 2.________________电灯泡3.________________空调机；空调设备 4.________________电子游戏5.________________用完；耗尽 6.________________变质7.__________________________电动汽车 8._____________在我们的日常生活中9.__________________________停电 10._______________结果是，证明是11.________________在烛光下 12.________________看电影13.________________一会儿，一段时间 14.________________醒来15.________________打开(电器等) 16.________________更糟糕的是17.________________例如 18.________________用手，手工19.________________骑自行车旅行 20.________________下国际象棋21.________________在晚上 22.________________听故事23.________________凉快下来，冷静下来24.________________回来25.________________以……的速度 26.________________变暗eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Airconditioners____________ourhomes____________insummer.They____________electricity.空调在夏天使我们的家保持凉爽。它们依靠电力运行。2.It__________thatitwasveryhard__________withoutelectricity.结果证明，没有电的生活非常困难。3.Weplayedvideogames____________，butthenourtablet____________.我们玩了一会儿电子游戏，但后来平板电脑没电了。4.Somethings____________quickly____________.冰箱里的一些东西很快变质了。5.____________，most____________tasksbecameverydifficult____________.更糟糕的是，没有电，大多数家务活变得非常困难。6.Wesoonrealizedthattherewas____________inour____________building!我们很快意识到我们所住的公寓楼停电了！Section2Exploringandapplyingruleseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________科学课2.________________读出，宣读3.________________了解 4.________________查明；发现5.________________与……交谈，和……谈话6.________________去户外7.________________看 8.________________归还9.________________下国际象棋10.________________说中文11.________________去游泳 12.________________远离eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.We____________electricityinour____________.我们在科学课上学习关于电的知识。2.__________youtellmewhatyou___________electricity?你能告诉我你知道哪些关于电的知识吗？3.We__________seeit__________everydaythingsbutwecanseeitwhenthereisa____________.我们看不见它为日常物品提供动力，但在雷暴时可以看到它。4.We________________________duringastorm.在暴风雨期间我们不能外出。5.You________________safelybyrubbingaruler__________________yoursweater.你可以通过用尺子摩擦毛衣安全地产生静电。6.I______________________________water.我必须远离水。7.Youcan______________________myhomeworkthen.那你可以帮我做我的家庭作业了。8.Itisthebestgift________________________！这是世界上最好的礼物！Section3Expressingandcommunicatingideaseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.安全；平安2.______________n.用法说明；操作指南3.______________v.(使)连接4.______________n.装置；设备5.______________n.规则；条例eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.safe—____________(名词)—____________(副词)2.wise—____________(副词)3.careful—____________(副词) 4.leave—____________(过去式)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________电器 2.________________安全规则3.________________确保，确定 4.________________断裂的电线eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.____________electricalappliances________________wethands.不要用湿手触摸电器。2.Weneedto____________thatthecablesare______________beforeweturnonthedevice.在我们打开设备之前，需要确保电线连接正确。3.Readthe____________beforeyouuseanewelectricalappliance.使用新电器前，仔细阅读说明书。4.Turnoffthecomputerwhen________________it.不使用电脑时，关闭它。5.______________thefridgedoor________________.不要让冰箱门开着。Section4Extendinganddevelopingcompetencieseq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.气候 2.______________n.数量；数额3.______________v.驱动；推动(机器或车辆) 4.______________n.地标eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.______________电视机 2.______________关注；担忧3.______________气候变化 4.______________参加；加入5.______________产生影响 6.______________在黑暗中7.______________也，又，同样 8.______________发电站9.______________大量的 10.______________担心11.______________对……采取行动 12.______________可再生能源13.______________成千上万的 14.______________来自15.______________而不是eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.Theydothisbecausethey____________________________.他们这样做是因为他们关心气候变化。2.Theyaretryingtoshowthatsmallchangescan____________toourplanet.他们试图表明，小的改变可以对我们的星球产生巨大的影响。3.Morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinesses____________.超过220万户家庭和企业参与了进来。4.Thesame____________________couldpower________________computersor________________foranhour.这样的电量足以供成千上万台电脑或电视机使用一个小时。5.Everyyear,many________________inChinesecities________________forEarthHour.每年，中国许多城市的标志性建筑都会为地球一小时熄灯。6.Itwillbeeven___________________ifyouaskyourfriends，familyandclassmatestojoin_________.如果你邀请朋友、家人和同学一起参与，会更有趣。7.Thereisluckilyalotwecan____________it.幸运的是，我们可以为此做很多事情。Unit7RolemodelsofourtimeSection1Experiencingandunderstandinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心单词)1.______________n.贡献 2.______________n.英雄3.______________n.先锋；先驱 4.______________n.科技5.______________v.拿到；接到；收到 6.______________n.工程学7.______________v.授予；奖励n.奖 8.______________n.教育9.______________v.花(时间)；度过 10.______________n.研究；调查11.______________v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)12.______________adj.受尊敬的 13.______________v.建立(城镇或国家)14.______________adj.热切的；渴望的 15.______________v.增加；提高16.______________n.使命 17.______________n.荣誉；名誉18.______________n.百姓；民众 19.______________n.赞成；同意20.______________n.赞扬；称赞；赞美 21.______________n.社会22.______________adj.女的；女性的eq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.contribute—____________(名词，贡献) 2.hero—____________(复数)3.engineer—____________(复数)—____________(名词，工程学)4.educate—____________(名词，教育)—____________(形容词，有教育意义的)5.research—____________(名词，研究人员)6.achieve—____________(名词)—____________(复数)7.develop—____________(名词)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________楷模；行为榜样 2.________________向……学习3.________________被看作……；被视为…… 4.________________科技；科学技术5.________________被称作……；被叫作…… 6.________________出生在某地7.________________被授予…… 8.________________决定做某事9.________________听说 10.________________急于做某事；渴望做某事11.________________在……领域 12.________________在……方面起关键作用13.________________由于，归功于 14.________________献身；致力15.________________对……感兴趣 16.________________作为回报17.____________________________大学入学考试eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.WhileintheUSA,Qian___________andhewasawell­respectedperson____________.在美国期间，钱学森取得了很多成功，他在他的领域是一个受人尊敬的人。2.Qianfinally__________________Chinain1955.钱学森终于在1955年回到了中国。3.____________Qian'sgreatest____________________inthefieldofaerospaceengineering.钱学森最伟大的成就之一是在航空航天工程领域。Section2Exploringandapplyingruleseq\a\vs4\al\co1(单词变形)1.bookshelf—____________(复数) 2.collect—____________(名词)3.nice—____________(副词)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短语)1.________________察看，观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)2.________________看一看，查看 3.________________社工，义工4.________________把……调成静音模式 5.________________把……放在垃圾桶内6.________________照相，拍照eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点句型)1.________________andexplore.让我们进去并探索一下吧。2.________________：that'sChina'sfirstsatellite.看那边，那是中国的第一颗卫星。3.________________theyare!它们真高啊！4.___________