河北中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

河北中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—_____isyournewEnglishteacher?—Theoneinredoverthere.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whom答案：B解析：根据答语“那边穿红色衣服的那个”，可知问的是“哪一个”，用which。2.She_____abookwhenIwenttoseeher.A.isreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD.read答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。3.Thereis_____waterinthebottle.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，排除C、D；根据“去弄些来”可知瓶子里几乎没水了，用little。4.—_____haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“自从2010年”，可知问的是“多久”，用howlong。5.Thebookisvery_____.I'm_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，“书有趣”用interesting，“我对它感兴趣”用interested。6.Hecan'tgotoschooltodaybecauseheis_____.A.wellB.illC.healthD.healthy答案：B解析：根据“不能去上学”可知是生病了，ill表示“生病的”。7.Theywillgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。8.Mymothertoldme_____inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。9.—Isthisyourbike?—No,it's_____._____isoverthere.A.her;MineB.hers;MyC.hers;MineD.her;My答案：C解析：第一个空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers；第二个空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。10.Thepopulationofthiscity_____largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“人口更多”用islarger。11.Sheisgoodat_____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”。12.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whom答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”，可知问的是职业，用what。13.They_____apartynextSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据nextSunday可知用一般将来时。14.Theboyistooyoung_____gotoschool.A.toB.forC.ofD.at答案：A解析：too...to...是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。15.—_____doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“骑自行车”，可知问的是交通方式，用how。16.Thiskindoffood_____delicious.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells答案：C解析：食物应该是尝起来美味，用tastes。17.Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。18.Thestudentsare_____busy_____theyhavenotimetoplay.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，“学生们如此忙以至于没时间玩”用so...that...。19.Heisoneof_____studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。20.Theoldmanlives_____,butheneverfeels_____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。21.TheyhavebeeninBeijing_____twoyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for后接一段时间，“两年”是一段时间，用for。22.—_____isyoursister?—Sheis1.6meterstall.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowtallD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“她1.6米高”，可知问的是身高，用howtall。23.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理。24.Shehas_____friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“她经常感到孤独”可知朋友少，用few。25.—_____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?26.Weshouldpreventtheriver_____beingpolluted.A.fromB.forC.ofD.at答案：A解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“阻止……做某事”。27.He_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。28.—_____didyoubuythebook?—Twodaysago.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“两天前”，可知问的是时间，用when。29.Thefilmisvery_____.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：根据“我们都喜欢它”可知电影是令人兴奋的，用exciting。30.Sheis_____girlthateveryonelikesher.A.soalovelyB.suchalovelyC.solovelyaD.suchlovelya答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...是固定结构。31.Hecanspeak_____Englishand_____French.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：“他既能说英语又能说法语”用both...and...。32.Theboxis_____heavy_____Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“箱子如此重以至于我搬不动”用so...that...。33.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whom答案：A解析：根据答语“数学”，可知问的是“什么”，用what。34.Theywillfinishthework_____threedays.A.afterB.inC.forD.at答案：B解析：in后接一段时间，用于一般将来时，表示“在……之后”。35.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.withB.hasC.haveD.in答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”，“留着长发的女孩”用withlonghair。36.Heis_____thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootall答案：B解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级。37.—_____doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“一周两次”，可知问的是频率，用howoften。38.Thedoctoradvisedhim_____moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。39.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower_____Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用that。40.She_____tothepartyifsheisfree.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。41.Theboyisso_____thathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.kindB.friendlyC.smartD.lazy答案：C解析：根据“能算出难题”可知男孩聪明，用smart。42.TheyhavelearnedEnglish_____2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since后接时间点，“2008年”是时间点，用since。43.—_____isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“200元”，可知问的是价格，用howmuch。44.Theteachermadeus_____Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。45.Heisnotas_____ashisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：A解析：as...as...中间用形容词或副词原级。46.Thebook_____onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：lyingonthedesk是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook。47.—_____didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“我去了动物园”，可知问的是地点，用where。48.Shewillbeadoctorwhenshe_____up.A.growB.growsC.willgrowD.isgrowing答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。49.Thequestionis_____difficult_____fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“问题如此难以至于几乎没学生能回答”用so...that...。50.Heisoneofthe_____boysinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：C解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。51.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，意为“使……保持某种状态”。52.—_____isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“在五月一日”，可知问的是时间，用when。53.Theman_____isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。54.Theyhavebeenmarried_____10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for后接一段时间，“10年”是一段时间，用for。55.Thecake_____good.I'dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：A解析：蛋糕应该是尝起来好吃，用tastes。56.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—At7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“七点半”，可知问的是具体时间，用whattime。57.Shestopped_____arestbecauseshewastootired.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.has答案：B解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，“她停下来休息”用stoptohavearest。58.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_____50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，所以用is。59.Thisisthefactory_____myfatheronceworked.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。60.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“因为生病没上学”也就是“如此生病以至于不能上学”，可用so...that...表达。61.Thelittleboyisafraid_____dogs.A.ofB.atC.inD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定短语，意为“害怕……”。62.—_____willthemoviebegin?—In10minutes.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“十分钟后”，可知问的是“多久以后”，用howsoon。63.Theyspentalotofmoney_____thishouse.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，意为“在某物上花钱”。64.Thegirlsings_____amongthestudents.A.morebeautifullyB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：B解析：among表示在三者或三者以上之中，用最高级，sings是动词，用副词beautifully修饰，最高级是mostbeautifully。65.—_____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whom答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名司机”，可知问的是职业，用what。66.Weshouldtryourbest_____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”。67.Thebookis_____formetounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，“足够容易”用easyenough。68.—_____didyougettothepark?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“乘公共汽车”，可知问的是交通方式，用how。69.Sheis_____moreoutgoingthanhersister.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.too答案：C解析：alittle可修饰比较级，very、quite、too不能修饰比较级。70.Theman_____glassesisournewteacher.A.wearsB.withC.hasD.on答案：B解析：with表示“带有，具有”，“戴眼镜的男人”用withglasses。71.Theyhavevisitedmanyplacesofinterest_____theycamehere.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since后接时间点或从句（从句用一般过去时），主句用现在完成时。72.—_____isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20℃.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问温度用What'sthetemperature...?73.Theproblemisnotso_____asthatone.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest答案：A解析：notso...as...中间用形容词或副词原级。74.Hetoldme_____hewouldcome.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：此句是宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，用that引导。75.Thestudentsarelookingforward_____thesummerholiday.A.toB.forC.atD.on答案：A解析：lookforwardto是固定短语，意为“期待……”。76.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhichcolorC.HowcolorD.Whycolor答案：A解析：根据答语“它是蓝色的”，可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor。77.Shepractices_____thepianoeveryday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。78.Themovieisso_____thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：根据“想再看一次”可知电影令人兴奋，用exciting。79.Theywillbuildanewbridge_____theriver.A.overB.onC.aboveD.in答案：A解析：over表示在物体的垂直上方，有“跨越”之意，“在河上建桥”用over。80.Thegirl_____wonthefirstprizeisveryhappy.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。81.Wehaveknowneachother_____alongtime.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for后接一段时间，“很长时间”用foralongtime。82.—_____doyoulikethisbook?—Becauseit'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“因为它很有趣”，可知问的是原因，用why。83.Heis_____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.stronglyenoughD.enoughstrongly答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，“足够强壮”用strongenough。84.Theteacheraskedus_____makeanynoiseinclass.A.nottoB.don'tC.notD.tonot答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。85.Thisisthesecond_____Ihavevisitedthiscity.A.timeB.timesC.dayD.days答案：A解析：“thisisthe+序数词+time+从句”表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。86.Theboyruns_____thanthegirl.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级，“男孩比女孩跑得快”用faster。87.—_____isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whom答案：A解析：根据答语“她是一名护士”，可知问的是职业，用what。88.TheyhavebeentoBeijing_____severaltimes.A.sinceB.forC.inD./答案：D解析：“severaltimes”表示“几次”，前面不用介词。89.Theflowersmells_____.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：smell是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“花闻起来香”用good。90.Shewillcallmeassoo