株洲中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

株洲中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.I______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.go;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。2.Thebookisvery______andIam______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”。3.______beautifulfloweritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！flower是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，用Whata。4.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示否定，“几乎没有”；afew表示肯定，“有一些”。little和alittle修饰不可数名词，根据friends可知选few。5.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，要换成bedead，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用hasbeendead。6.Sheaskedme______Iwouldgototheparty.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：根据语境，她问我是否会去派对，if表示“是否”。7.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.wastraveling答案：A解析：宾语从句中，如果从句表达的是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观真理，用travels。8.______ofthestudentsinourclass______girls.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;isC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;are答案：A解析：分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，twothirds表示“三分之二”；分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，students是复数，用are。9.Weshouldpreventthefactoriesfrom______theenvironment.A.polluteB.topolluteC.pollutingD.polluted答案：C解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”，用polluting。10.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一个诚实的男孩”，用不定冠词，honest以元音音素开头，用an。11.Idon'tknow______theproblem.A.whattosolveB.howtosolveC.whatsolveD.howsolve答案：B解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构，solve是及物动词，这里表示“如何解决问题”，用howtosolve。12.Theyhave______finishedtheirhomework.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.justnow答案：B解析：already常用于肯定句，意为“已经”；yet常用于否定句和疑问句；still表示“仍然”；justnow表示“刚才”。13.Thisisthemostbeautifuldress______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。14.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough修饰形容词/副词要后置。这里young是形容词，用so...that。15.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：A解析：falloff表示“从……上摔下来”；falldown表示“摔倒”；fallbehind表示“落后”；fallover表示“绊倒”。这里是从自行车上摔下来，用felloff。16.______isnecessary______ustoprotecttheenvironment.A.It;forB.That;forC.It;ofD.That;of答案：A解析：Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，当形容词描述人的品质时用of。这里用for。17.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakChinese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and表示“两者都”；either...or表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor表示“既不……也不……”；notonly...butalso表示“不但……而且……”。根据后面说会说中文，可知既不会英语也不会法语，用neither...nor。18.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境。19.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，hearfrom表示“收到……的来信”。20.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里表示数量在增加，用is。21.Themovieisso______thatI'mreally______init.A.exciting;interestedB.excited;interestingC.exciting;interestingD.excited;interested答案：A解析：exciting修饰物，“令人兴奋的”；interested修饰人，“感兴趣的”。22.Wewon'tleave______ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.because答案：A解析：not...until表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。23.She______abookwhenIsawher.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，wasreading。24.Thereis______“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：h发音以元音音素开头，用an。25.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。26.He______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：C解析：yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。27.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发”。28.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，固定用法。29.Thebookis______useful______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。30.Theyhavelivedhere______tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：since+过去时间点，用于现在完成时，这里tenyearsago是过去时间点，用since。31.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.moretaller答案：B解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级。32.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，根据语境是停止说话。33.Ihave______friendshere,soIoftenplaywiththem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：afew修饰可数名词复数，表示“有一些”。34.Theoldman______lastyear.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：C解析：lastyear表示过去时间，用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。35.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpher.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：这里表示询问是否能帮忙，用if。36.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing答案：A解析：地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时，goes。37.______ofthewaterinthebottle______dirty.A.Threefourths;isB.Threefourth;isC.Threefourths;areD.Threefourth;are答案：A解析：分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，threefourths表示“四分之三”；water是不可数名词，谓语动词用is。38.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，用clean。39.Heis______akindman______wealllikehim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。40.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A解析：dowith常与what连用，“处理，对付”。41.Theyhave______beentoBeijing.Theyknowalotaboutit.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.justnow答案：B解析：already常用于肯定句，意为“已经”。42.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedlastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词是house，在从句中作地点状语，用where。43.Theboyis______young______hecan'tlookafterhimself.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。44.He______hiskeysonthebusthismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.putD.placed答案：A解析：leave表示“遗忘，落下”，forget表示“忘记”，这里是把钥匙落在公交车上，用left。45.______isimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.It;forB.That;forC.It;ofD.That;of答案：A解析：Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。46.Hecanspeak______Japanese______Korean.HecanonlyspeakChinese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：neither...nor表示“既不……也不……”，符合语境。47.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。48.I'mlookingforwardto______yourletter.A.receiveB.receivingC.acceptsD.accept答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.，receive强调“收到”这个动作。49.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______gettinglarger.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语动词用单数，is。50.Themovieisso______thatIfeel______whenwatchingit.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：boring修饰物，“无聊的”；bored修饰人，“感到无聊的”。51.Wewon'tstart______everyonearrives.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.because答案：A解析：not...until表示“直到……才……”。52.She______TVwhenIcalledher.A.watchesB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watched答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，waswatching。53.Thereis______“u”intheword“use”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：u发音以辅音音素开头，用a。54.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。55.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：everyday表示一般现在时，主语是he，用goes。56.Thegirl______glassesismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。57.Idon'tknow______hewillwinthegame.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：这里表示询问是否会赢比赛，用if。58.Thebookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。59.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：since+过去时间点，用于现在完成时，2000是过去时间点，用since。60.Heis______strongerthanbefore.A.manyB.muchC.veryD.more答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级。61.Thestudentsbegan______whenthebellrang.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.worked答案：A解析：begintodosth.表示“开始做某事”。62.Theyhave______beentotheGreatWall.Theywanttogothereagain.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.justnow答案：B解析：already常用于肯定句，意为“已经”。63.Ihave______money,soIcan'tbuytheexpensivedress.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：money是不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词复数，排除A、B；little表示否定，“几乎没有”，alittle表示肯定，“有一点”，根据后面不能买昂贵裙子可知几乎没钱，用little。64.Theoldwoman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”是一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，要换成bedead，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用hasbeendead。65.Sheaskedme______Ilikedthemovie.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：这里是询问是否喜欢电影，if表示“是否”。66.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing答案：A解析：月亮绕着地球转是客观真理，用一般现在时，goes。67.______oftheapplesinthebasket______bad.A.Twofifths;areB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifth;are答案：A解析：分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，twofifths表示“五分之二”；apples是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are。68.Weshouldstopthechildrenfrom______intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam答案：C解析：stop...fromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”，用swimming。69.Heis______anhonestboy______weallbelievehim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。70.Idon'tknow______todealwiththematter.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：B解析：dealwith常与how连用，“处理，对付”。71.Theyhave______finishedtheproject.Theycanhavearestnow.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.justnow答案：B解析：already常用于肯定句，意为“已经”。72.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词是factory，在从句中作地点状语，用where。73.Theboyis______short______hecan'treachtheapples.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。74.He______hisumbrellaathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.putD.placed答案：A解析：leave表示“遗忘，落下”，这里是把伞落在家里，用left。75.______isnecessary______ustowearmasksinpublicplaces.A.It;forB.That;forC.It;ofD.That;of答案：A解析：Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。76.Hecanspeak______German______Spanish.Hehasnointerestinthem.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：neither...nor表示“既不……也不……”，符合语境。77.Theboxis______light______Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。78.I'mlookingforwardto______frommypen-friend.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.，hearfrom表示“收到……的来信”。79.Thenumberofcarsinthestreet______increasingquickly.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语动词用单数，is。80.Thestoryisso______thatI'mreally______init.A.exciting;interestedB.excited;interestingC.exciting;interestingD.excited;interested答案：A解析：exciting修饰物，“令人兴奋的”；interested修饰人，“感兴趣的”。81.Wewon'tleavetheparty______themusicstops.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.because答案：A解析：not...until表示“直到……才……”。82.She______acakewhenIvisitedher.A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.made答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，wasmaking。83.Thereis______“m”intheword“map”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：m发音以元音音素开头，用an。84.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。85.He______tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：everyweekend表示一般现在时，主语是he，用goes。86.Theboy______ablueT-shirtismycousin.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：B解析：in表示“穿着”，inablueT-shirt表示“穿着蓝色T恤”。87.Idon'tknow______hewillcometothemeeting.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：这里表示询问是否会来开会，用if。88.Thebookis______useful______Ialwayskeepitbymyside.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。89.Theyhavestudiedinthisschool______threeyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：A解析：for+时间段，用于现在完成时，threeyears是时间段，用for。90.Heis______tallerthanhistwinbrother.A.manyB.muchC.veryD.more答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级。91.Thestudentsstopped______totheteachercarefu