




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
介词①表时间介词1at,on,inat表示“在某一时刻,某一时点〞Igetupat6:00everyday.※atdaybreak在黎明;atnoon在中午;atnight在夜间;atChristmas在圣诞节期间;attheageoffive在五岁时on表示“在具体某一天或某天上、下午〞Iheardashoton(themorningof)March18.Wedon’thaveclassesonSunday.in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周〞以及泛指上、下午、晚上inthe20thcentury;in1999;inwinter;inSeptember;inthemorning/afternoon/evening2for,during,throughfor后接“一段时间〞,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用Shehasbeenillforseveraldays.during表示“在……期间〞IwenttoFrancefortwoweeksduringthesummerthrough表示“始终……,自始至终〞Theyworkedhardthroughthewinter.3from,sincefrom表示“时间起点〞,常见短语“from…to/till…〞YoucancomeanytimefromMondaytoFriday.since表示“自从……以来〔示意直到如今〕Hehasbeenawayfromhomesince1973.Wehaveknowneachothersincetenyearsago.※for和since都常与完成时连用,但for接时间段,since接时间点。如fortwohours;sincelastweek4before,by,till,untilbefore指“在……之前〞,与after相对Pleasecomebeforeteno’clock.
by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前〞Wehadlearnedover1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.Wewillhavelearned2000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.※by后接过去时间,常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间,常与将来完成时连用till(until)“直到……为止〞Youmustwaitforhimtilltomorrow.※在确定句中,till/until必需与持续动词连用;在否认句中,till/until常与非持续性动词连用Ididn’tgotobeduntil12o’clock.5after,in,withinafter表示“在……之后〞,是before反义词Hegotacanceranddiedafterayear.Themeetingwillendafter3:00pm.within“在……时间之内〞Icanfinishitwithinanhour.※after与in都可表示“在……之后〞,但after后可跟时间段,也可跟时间点;而in后必需跟时间段。after既可用于将来时,也可用于过去时,而in只能用于将来时。I’llarriveinanhour.②表地点介词1in,outside,between,amongin在……里面Sheputherbookinthedesk.outside在……外面Whatdidyouseeoutsidethehallbetween在……之间〔指二者〕Thebuildingstandsbetweentheparkandthesmallriver.among在……之间〔指多者〕“Thereisathiefamongyou.〞thepolicemanshoutedtothecrowd.※among后往往接笼统人和事物,假设需接具体人或数目时,即使是指多者,也用between,此时一般有and连接,可理解为多者中任何两者之间。SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustriaandItaly.2on,above,over,below,underon表示“在……上面〞,外表互相接触Thereisabookonthedesk.above表示“在……上方,位置高出……〞,与below相对TheTurnersliveaboveus.over表示“在……正上方〞,与under相对。Thepictureishangingovertheblackboard.below表示“在……下方,低于……〞Herskirtreachesjustbelowherknees.under表示“在……正下方〞Theysatunderabigtree,drinking.3near,by,besidenear表示“在……旁边〞Myhomeisneartheschool.by=beside,表示“靠近,在……旁边〞,比near间隔更近Hejustsatby/besidemeinthecinema.4infrontof,behind,aroundinfrontof表示“在……前面〞,指在外部Thereisatalltreeinfrontofourclassroom.比较:inthefrontof表示“在……前部〞,指在内部Thereisaredchairinthefrontoftheroom.behind表示“在……后面〞Ahighbuildingstandsbehindthevillage.around表示“在……四周,围绕〞Therearemanytreesaroundthevillage.5from,to,for,into,outoffrom表示“从……〞ShewillflyfromBeijingtoHongkong.to表示“到……〞,指目地Theygottothetownverylate.for表示“去,向……〞,指方向或去向Thetrainforshanghaihasbeenaway.※towards仅指朝着某个方向,不确定是目地;to指到目地;for指向目地,且常用于leavefor;startfor等固定搭配中into表示“进入〞Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithasmile.比较:into由外进入到里面,是动态;而in是指静态位置。outof表示“从……出来〞Theypulledhimoutofthewater.比较:outof是指从里面出来,是动态;而outside是指静态位置6along,across,through,overalong表示“沿着〞街、路、河岸等线形物Thereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersalongthestreet.across表示“横穿〞某一平面,或“横过〞某一线形物Pipescarryoilacrossthedesert.It’sdangeroustorunacrossthebusyroad.through指从某物内部“穿过〞Ittookustenminutestodrivethroughthetunnel.over指“越过〞某一障碍物Thebearwentoverthemountain.7at,inat指较小地方,如车站、家等;而in多指在较大地方,如国家、城市、大洲等Pleasewaitformeatthebusstation.TheplanewillarriveinBeijingat13:00.8ontheothersideof,across,overTheyliveontheothersideof/over/acrossthestreet.③表方位介词1in表示在某地范围之内Shanghaiis/liesintheeastofChina.2to表示在某地范围之外Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.3on表示与某地相邻或接壤Mongoliais/liesonthenorthofChina.④表计量介词1at表示“以……速度〞“以……价格〞Itfliesatabout900kilometersahour.Isoldmycaratahighprice.2for表示“用……交换,以……为代价〞Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars.※at表示单价(price),for表示总钱数3.by表示“以……计〞,后跟度量单位Theypaidhimbythemonth.Hereeggsaresoldbyweight.⑤表材料介词1of成品仍可看出原料Thisboxismadeofpaper.2from成品已看不出原料Wineismadefromgrapes.3in表示用某种材料或语言Pleasefillintheforminpencilfirst.TheytalkinEnglish.⑥表工具或手段介词1by用某种方式,多用于交通bybusbye-mail.※表示搭乘交通工具时,用by时不用冠词,用in时要用冠词Iwenttherebybus/inabus.
2with表示“用某种工具〞Hebrokethewindowwithastone.※with表示用某种工具时,必需用冠词或物主代词3on表示“以……方式〞,多用于固定词组Theytalkedonthetelephone.ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.⑦表关于介词1of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事Hespokeofthefilmtheotherday.Hethoughtaboutthismatteryesterday.2about指“关于〞某人或某事物较具体状况Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself3on指“关于〞学术性或肃穆事It’satextbookonthehistoryofchina.⑧表缘由或理由介词1for表示缘由,常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等词连用IamsorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.2at指情感改变缘由,意为“因听到或看到而……〞Hewassurprisedatthenews.3from指“外在缘由〞,如受伤、车祸等Hediedfromthewound.4of指“内在缘由〞,如病、饿等Theoldmandiedofhunger.5with指生理上或情感上由外界到内心缘由Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hewasshakingwithanger.6by表示外部,尤其是暴力或无意中造成某种结果缘由Herbodywasbentbyage.Shetookyourumbrellabymistake.7becauseof表示引起结果干脆缘由Heretiredlastmonthbecauseofillness/becauseheill.8owingto多表示引起某不良后果缘由Owingtotheraintheycouldnotcome.9thanksto表示引起某种幸运结果缘由,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……〞ThankstoJohn,wewonthegame.10outof表示动机起因,常译为“出于……〞Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity.11through多表示因部分而影响全局缘由Thewarwaslostthroughbadorganization.⑨表好像或当作介词1like表示“像……一样〞,其实不是PetertheGreat,likehiscountry,wasstrongandproud.2.as表示“作为,以……身份〞,其实也是Hetalkedtomeasafather.※as作连词时,可表示“好像……〞。Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouimagine.⑩表支持或反对介词against反对,for支持,互为反义词Areyouformyideaoragainstit11表除某人某物外介词1besides是包括后面所提人或物在内“除……外,还〞Thirtystudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.Heisinterestedintennisbesides〔=aswellas〕football.。2except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内“除去〞Everyoneisexcitedexceptme.AllthevisitorsareJapaneseexcepthim.※(A)except通常与表示全体all,every连用;假设与other连用,只能用besidesHehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.(B)except是解除同类;而exceptfor是解除非同类,常在说明根本状况后,从细微环节上加上修正Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Exercise:1.__thescienceexhibition,theartexhibitionwasalsowelldesigned,A.ExceptB.BesidesC.BesideD.Exceptfor2.MissSmithandIkeepintouch_____writingoften.A.withB.onC.byD.from3.Comeandseeme______twoorthreedays'time.A.forB.afterC.in.D.during4.TherewerealotofvisitorsfromJapan_____thefootofthemountain.A.onB.atC.inD.to5.Thecoffeeshopis_____thestreet.A.onB.acrossC.inD.to6.Hisgrandfatherhasbeenill__thelastyear.A,forB.sinceC.fromD.after7.Inthismatter,I’msorrythatIhavetoside______you.A.atB.toC.againstD.with8.Wenormallyusethefrontentrance_____thebuildingbutthereisanotherentrance____theback.A.to,toB.at,atC.to,atD.of,in9.Thepolicehavesaidthatthereisnoconnection_______themurders.A.inB.forC.onD.between10.Tomyhorror,Isaw,_______myfather'sshoulder,agorilla.A.onB.aboveC.overD.from11.Everythingischangingsofastthesedays,evenyoungpeoplefinditdifficultto____thetime.A.getholdofB.becoveredwithC.getalongwithD.keepupwith12.Manygoodbookswillbe______thenewlibrary.A.addedB.addedtoC.addeduptoD.addedup13.Inhisspeechhe_____tothegreathelptheschoolreceivedfromthegovernment.14.A.expressedB.explainedC.referredD.whispered14.It'sSarah'sbirthdaytomorrow.Willyou____meinbuyingapresentforherA.rememberB.attendC.shareD.join15.You'dbetter_____adoctorwhenyouaresick.A.sendforB.takeupC.lookupD.turnin16.Theteachertoldusto______thebookandanswersomequestions.A.lookthrough,B.lookonC.lookintoD.lookup17.DonandSherry__themountainsfortheirvacation.A.calledfromB.fledfromC.headedforD.lookedfor18.Wewerewarnedto____outforstrangersintheneighborhood.A.lookB.runC.callD.set19.I'mgoingtoapopconcertwithTom.He'll_____meateight,soImustbereadythen.A.callforB.callinC.callonD.callup20.You'dbetter____yourbooksafterreadingthem.A.putupB.putonC.putdownD.putaway高考练习1.Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes___________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany3.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike______workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about4.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof5.IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech;itwasclearand_______thepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of6.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace7.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_______herwildestdreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon8.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemight______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore9.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.A.underB.withC.onD.by10.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave________thebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out11.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof12.WhyareyousoanxiousItisn’tyourproblem______A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall13.--Whendidyoulasthear______Jay--Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,toB.about,withC.from,withD.from,on14.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to15.--Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine--Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription16.Nowadaysalotofadultsgotoeveningschools________furthereducation.A.afterB.inC.forD.on17.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.to18.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate______themeeting.A.on
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025广东云浮市“粤聚英才·粤见未来”招聘市级机关事业单位紧缺人才20人笔试模拟试题及答案解析
- 义务教育基本均衡发展国家督导检查反馈问题整改台账
- 领导在婚宴上的致辞合集13篇
- 小学三年级数学三位数乘以一位数单元测验训练题大全附答案
- 年产3000吨螺栓生产线新建项目环评表
- 聚焦315消费者有哪些维权渠道
- 酒店经理培训收获
- 进校园食品安全
- 金融行业文化培训
- 中华法文化的制度解读知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春西华大学
- 三年级aredcoat公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件
- 江宁区苏教版三年级数学下册第三单元第2课《解决问题的策略-从问题想起(第2课时)》教案
- 小蚂蚁搬家绘本故事
- 开展因私出国境管理工作的自查报告10篇
- 分子克隆及蛋白表达常见问题和对策
- 皮肤的防晒与防晒化妆品课件
- 全美国联邦刑事诉讼规则(中英文对照)
- 童眼看电力5年级
- 钢结构设计手册
- 大庆油田有限责任公司地面建设工程竣工结算管理实施细则
- (新版)特种设备安全管理高分通关题库600题(附答案)
评论
0/150
提交评论