高中语法介词讲解及练习含答案

介词①表时间介词1at,on,inat表示“在某一时刻，某一时点〞Igetupat6:00everyday.※atdaybreak在黎明；atnoon在中午；atnight在夜间；atChristmas在圣诞节期间；attheageoffive在五岁时on表示“在具体某一天或某天上、下午〞Iheardashoton(themorningof)March18.Wedon’thaveclassesonSunday.in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周〞以及泛指上、下午、晚上inthe20thcentury；in1999；inwinter；inSeptember；inthemorning/afternoon/evening2for,during,throughfor后接“一段时间〞，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用Shehasbeenillforseveraldays.during表示“在……期间〞IwenttoFrancefortwoweeksduringthesummerthrough表示“始终……，自始至终〞Theyworkedhardthroughthewinter.3from,sincefrom表示“时间起点〞，常见短语“from…to/till…〞YoucancomeanytimefromMondaytoFriday.since表示“自从……以来〔示意直到如今〕Hehasbeenawayfromhomesince1973.Wehaveknowneachothersincetenyearsago.※for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。如fortwohours；sincelastweek4before,by,till,untilbefore指“在……之前〞，与after相对Pleasecomebeforeteno’clock.

by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前〞Wehadlearnedover1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.Wewillhavelearned2000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.※by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用till(until)“直到……为止〞Youmustwaitforhimtilltomorrow.※在确定句中，till/until必需与持续动词连用；在否认句中，till/until常与非持续性动词连用Ididn’tgotobeduntil12o’clock.5after,in,withinafter表示“在……之后〞，是before反义词Hegotacanceranddiedafterayear.Themeetingwillendafter3:00pm.within“在……时间之内〞Icanfinishitwithinanhour.※after与in都可表示“在……之后〞，但after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点；而in后必需跟时间段。after既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而in只能用于将来时。I’llarriveinanhour.②表地点介词1in,outside,between,amongin在……里面Sheputherbookinthedesk.outside在……外面Whatdidyouseeoutsidethehallbetween在……之间〔指二者〕Thebuildingstandsbetweentheparkandthesmallriver.among在……之间〔指多者〕“Thereisathiefamongyou.〞thepolicemanshoutedtothecrowd.※among后往往接笼统人和事物，假设需接具体人或数目时，即使是指多者，也用between，此时一般有and连接，可理解为多者中任何两者之间。SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustriaandItaly.2on,above,over,below,underon表示“在……上面〞，外表互相接触Thereisabookonthedesk.above表示“在……上方，位置高出……〞，与below相对TheTurnersliveaboveus.over表示“在……正上方〞，与under相对。Thepictureishangingovertheblackboard.below表示“在……下方，低于……〞Herskirtreachesjustbelowherknees.under表示“在……正下方〞Theysatunderabigtree,drinking.3near,by,besidenear表示“在……旁边〞Myhomeisneartheschool.by=beside,表示“靠近，在……旁边〞，比near间隔更近Hejustsatby/besidemeinthecinema.4infrontof,behind,aroundinfrontof表示“在……前面〞，指在外部Thereisatalltreeinfrontofourclassroom.比较：inthefrontof表示“在……前部〞，指在内部Thereisaredchairinthefrontoftheroom.behind表示“在……后面〞Ahighbuildingstandsbehindthevillage.around表示“在……四周，围绕〞Therearemanytreesaroundthevillage.5from,to,for,into,outoffrom表示“从……〞ShewillflyfromBeijingtoHongkong.to表示“到……〞，指目地Theygottothetownverylate.for表示“去，向……〞，指方向或去向Thetrainforshanghaihasbeenaway.※towards仅指朝着某个方向，不确定是目地；to指到目地；for指向目地，且常用于leavefor;startfor等固定搭配中into表示“进入〞Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithasmile.比较：into由外进入到里面，是动态；而in是指静态位置。outof表示“从……出来〞Theypulledhimoutofthewater.比较：outof是指从里面出来，是动态；而outside是指静态位置6along,across,through,overalong表示“沿着〞街、路、河岸等线形物Thereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersalongthestreet.across表示“横穿〞某一平面，或“横过〞某一线形物Pipescarryoilacrossthedesert.It’sdangeroustorunacrossthebusyroad.through指从某物内部“穿过〞Ittookustenminutestodrivethroughthetunnel.over指“越过〞某一障碍物Thebearwentoverthemountain.7at,inat指较小地方，如车站、家等；而in多指在较大地方，如国家、城市、大洲等Pleasewaitformeatthebusstation.TheplanewillarriveinBeijingat13:00.8ontheothersideof,across,overTheyliveontheothersideof/over/acrossthestreet.③表方位介词1in表示在某地范围之内Shanghaiis/liesintheeastofChina.2to表示在某地范围之外Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.3on表示与某地相邻或接壤Mongoliais/liesonthenorthofChina.④表计量介词1at表示“以……速度〞“以……价格〞Itfliesatabout900kilometersahour.Isoldmycaratahighprice.2for表示“用……交换，以……为代价〞Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars.※at表示单价(price)，for表示总钱数3.by表示“以……计〞，后跟度量单位Theypaidhimbythemonth.Hereeggsaresoldbyweight.⑤表材料介词1of成品仍可看出原料Thisboxismadeofpaper.2from成品已看不出原料Wineismadefromgrapes.3in表示用某种材料或语言Pleasefillintheforminpencilfirst.TheytalkinEnglish.⑥表工具或手段介词1by用某种方式，多用于交通bybusbye-mail.※表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时不用冠词，用in时要用冠词Iwenttherebybus/inabus.

2with表示“用某种工具〞Hebrokethewindowwithastone.※with表示用某种工具时，必需用冠词或物主代词3on表示“以……方式〞，多用于固定词组Theytalkedonthetelephone.ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.⑦表关于介词1of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事Hespokeofthefilmtheotherday.Hethoughtaboutthismatteryesterday.2about指“关于〞某人或某事物较具体状况Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself3on指“关于〞学术性或肃穆事It’satextbookonthehistoryofchina.⑧表缘由或理由介词1for表示缘由，常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等词连用IamsorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.2at指情感改变缘由，意为“因听到或看到而……〞Hewassurprisedatthenews.3from指“外在缘由〞，如受伤、车祸等Hediedfromthewound.4of指“内在缘由〞，如病、饿等Theoldmandiedofhunger.5with指生理上或情感上由外界到内心缘由Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hewasshakingwithanger.6by表示外部，尤其是暴力或无意中造成某种结果缘由Herbodywasbentbyage.Shetookyourumbrellabymistake.7becauseof表示引起结果干脆缘由Heretiredlastmonthbecauseofillness/becauseheill.8owingto多表示引起某不良后果缘由Owingtotheraintheycouldnotcome.9thanksto表示引起某种幸运结果缘由，常译为“幸亏……，多亏……〞ThankstoJohn,wewonthegame.10outof表示动机起因，常译为“出于……〞Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity.11through多表示因部分而影响全局缘由Thewarwaslostthroughbadorganization.⑨表好像或当作介词1like表示“像……一样〞，其实不是PetertheGreat,likehiscountry,wasstrongandproud.2.as表示“作为，以……身份〞，其实也是Hetalkedtomeasafather.※as作连词时，可表示“好像……〞。Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouimagine.⑩表支持或反对介词against反对，for支持，互为反义词Areyouformyideaoragainstit11表除某人某物外介词1besides是包括后面所提人或物在内“除……外，还〞Thirtystudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.Heisinterestedintennisbesides〔=aswellas〕football.。2except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内“除去〞Everyoneisexcitedexceptme.AllthevisitorsareJapaneseexcepthim.※(A)except通常与表示全体all,every连用；假设与other连用，只能用besidesHehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.(B)except是解除同类；而exceptfor是解除非同类，常在说明根本状况后，从细微环节上加上修正Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Exercise：1.__thescienceexhibition,theartexhibitionwasalsowelldesigned,A.ExceptB.BesidesC.BesideD.Exceptfor2.MissSmithandIkeepintouch_____writingoften.A.withB.onC.byD.from3.Comeandseeme______twoorthreedays'time.A.forB.afterC.in.D.during4.TherewerealotofvisitorsfromJapan_____thefootofthemountain.A.onB.atC.inD.to5.Thecoffeeshopis_____thestreet.A.onB.acrossC.inD.to6.Hisgrandfatherhasbeenill__thelastyear.A,forB.sinceC.fromD.after7.Inthismatter,I’msorrythatIhavetoside______you.A.atB.toC.againstD.with8.Wenormallyusethefrontentrance_____thebuildingbutthereisanotherentrance____theback.A.to,toB.at,atC.to,atD.of,in9.Thepolicehavesaidthatthereisnoconnection_______themurders.A.inB.forC.onD.between10.Tomyhorror,Isaw,_______myfather'sshoulder,agorilla.A.onB.aboveC.overD.from11.Everythingischangingsofastthesedays,evenyoungpeoplefinditdifficultto____thetime.A.getholdofB.becoveredwithC.getalongwithD.keepupwith12.Manygoodbookswillbe______thenewlibrary.A.addedB.addedtoC.addeduptoD.addedup13.Inhisspeechhe_____tothegreathelptheschoolreceivedfromthegovernment.14.A.expressedB.explainedC.referredD.whispered14.It'sSarah'sbirthdaytomorrow.Willyou____meinbuyingapresentforherA.rememberB.attendC.shareD.join15.You'dbetter_____adoctorwhenyouaresick.A.sendforB.takeupC.lookupD.turnin16.Theteachertoldusto______thebookandanswersomequestions.A.lookthrough,B.lookonC.lookintoD.lookup17.DonandSherry__themountainsfortheirvacation.A.calledfromB.fledfromC.headedforD.lookedfor18.Wewerewarnedto____outforstrangersintheneighborhood.A.lookB.runC.callD.set19.I'mgoingtoapopconcertwithTom.He'll_____meateight,soImustbereadythen.A.callforB.callinC.callonD.callup20.You'dbetter____yourbooksafterreadingthem.A.putupB.putonC.putdownD.putaway高考练习1.Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes___________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany3.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike______workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about4.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof5.IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech;itwasclearand_______thepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of6.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace7.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_______herwildestdreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon8.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemight______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore9.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.A.underB.withC.onD.by10.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave________thebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out11.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof12.WhyareyousoanxiousItisn’tyourproblem______A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall13.--Whendidyoulasthear______Jay--Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,toB.about,withC.from,withD.from,on14.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to15.--Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine--Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription16.Nowadaysalotofadultsgotoeveningschools________furthereducation.A.afterB.inC.forD.on17.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.to18.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate______themeeting.A.on