河南省许昌2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析含听力原文无音频）

许昌高中27届高一年级3月月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It’soutofdate. B.It’scheap. C.It’sbeautiful.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend. B.Hercoach. C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Carryonherwork. B.Gohome. C.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister. B.Apet. C.Anaccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Shelostherumbrella.B.Shecan’tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichcountrydidthemanattenduniversity?A.Canada. B.Australia. C.America.9.Wheredoestheman’smotherprobablywork?A.Atanengineeringfirm.B.Inahospital.C.Atauniversity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Thebossandanemployee.B.Theheadmasterandastudent.C.Aninterviewerandaninterviewee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Intheman’shouse. C.Inthecompany.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650. B.$700. C.$750.13.Forwhatdoesthewomanhavetopayherself?A.Thewaterandelectricity.B.ThepropertyfeeandCableTV.C.Theadvertisingandthefurniture.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist. B.Datewiththeman. C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Areporter. B.Ateacher. C.Awriter.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howwastheyounglady’sattitudetowardsthecoachman’ssituation?A.Pitiful. B.Inspired. C.Cold.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinterFestivalsintheWorldHereareamazingwinterfestivalsheldinsomeplacesaroundtheworld.Enjoythemagicofwintercelebrations!InternationalSnowSculpture（雕塑）Championships—AmericaThiswinterfestivalhasbeencelebratedformanyyears.Teamsofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustcompetetocarve25-tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.Therearenopowertoolsallowed!Theresultisanoutdoorartgallery（画廊）indowntownBreckenridge.The34thyearlySnowSculptureChampionshipsrunfromJanuary22toJanuary26,andtheartgalleryisopenfromJanuary26toJanuary31.KirunaSnowFestival—SwedenTheDiscovererexplainsthatthissnowfestival,whichbeganin1986,isheldinKiruna,deepinsidetheArcticCircle.Themainpartofthefestivalisasnowsculptingcompetitionthatincludesartistsfromaroundtheworld.Butthereareplentyofactivitiestokeepvisitorsbusyduringthecompetition,includingsledding（乘雪橇）,figureskatingandasnowblowercontestwheretheyworktoseewhocanclearapaththrougha40cmdeeppileofsnow.ThefestivaltakesplacefromJanuary24toJanuary28.IceMagicFestival—CanadaTheIceMagicFestivalhasbeentakingplaceinLakeLouiseforover20years,accordingtoWorldAtlas.ThecompetitionrunsfromJanuary29toFebruary1andfromFebruary2toFebruary4.Thefinalartworksaredisplayedforvisitorswhohaveanopportunitytotakepartinotheractivitiesincludingfreestyleicesculptingandicegames.Youmusthaveticketstoattend.21.WhatisamustforartistsattendingInternationalSnowSculptureChampionships?A.Showingtheirartsindoors. B.Havingtheirownartgalleries.C.Creatingtheirartworksbyhand. D.Usingsomepowertoolstomakearts.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatKirunaSnowFestival?A.Skate. B.Organizeactivities.C.Attendarttrainingcourses. D.Createicesculptureswithartists.23.Whatdothethreefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theylastonemonth. B.Theycovercompetitions.C.Theyincludeiceactivities. D.TheytakeplaceinAmericancountries.BAfewyearsago,IwasleavingthedogshelterwhereIworkedonlytofindababygoatattheendofthedriveway.Theshelter’sownersareknownasanimalrescuers,andIfiguredsomeonehadabandonedhimoverthefence.ThekidwasvisiblynervousbutstoodperfectlystillasIapproached.I’mananimalloverandI’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,andchickens,butneveragoat.Thetinykidwastooadorabletoresist.InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsomeexperiencedfriends,bottle-fedhiminmybathroom.Quincyprovedtobequitesharp-witted.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,Iknockedonthebathroomfloorandsaid“liedown”.Iwasastonishedwhenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimesinarow.Aquickstudy!Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.Heishouse-trained,jumpsinthebackofmySUVwhenIsay“loadup”,andspendsthedaywanderingwithmydogs,whomheconsidershisfellowgoats.HeknowsthenameofeverythingIfeedhim,andevenjoinsusfortripstothedogpark.Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheirtricks.Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafewtricksthen,buthedidthemperfectlyandnevermisbehavedorgotnervousinfrontofthecrowd.Nowhehasawholeinventory（清单）：he’llcomewhencalled,walkonastring,wave,smileforthecamera（“Saycheese!”）,andmore.Quincyandmydogsperformregularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcards,whichalwaysearnsthemostapplause.It’shardtobelievethatthebabygoatnobodywantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimalsI’veeverhad.He’sbyfarthesharpestofmybunch—justdon’ttellthedogs!24.Whydidtheauthordecidetoadoptthegoat?A.Ittouchedhisheart. B.Hecouldonlyfindagoat.C.Agoatwasalwayshisfavorite. D.Someexperiencedfriendsconvincedhim.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Brave. B.Gentle. C.Innocent. D.Intelligent.26.Howdoestheauthorpresentthebabygoat’sability?A.Bycitingfigures. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bydrawingadiagram.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Generousandmodest. B.Cautiousandsmart.C.Humorousandwarm-hearted. D.Optimisticandcreative.CPondsarearichsourceofbiodiversity,providingnaturalenvironmentsformanyrareandendangeredspecies,includingplants,insects,birdsandbats.Pondsshowfargreatervariationthanriversandstreams.Yet,foracenturyorso,pondshavebeenignoredbyscientists.Whyhaveweoverlookedsuchasignificantpartofthenaturalworld?Akeyreasonappearstobethecognitivebias（认知偏见）whereweassumethatifsomethingissmall,itcan’tbeallthatimportant.Ratherthanstudyponds,biologistsinthepasttypicallyheadedforthelargestlakeorrivertheycouldfind.Mostofusalsodevaluepondsbecauseweassumetheyarehuman-madehabitatsanddon’trealizethatthesewatershaveadeeplyancientorigin.PondshaveclearlyexistedonEarthaslongastherehasbeenlandandwaterandthegeologicalrecordshowstheyhavebeenalong-lastingpresence.Ignoringpondswithinsciencehashadabigimpactonourabilitytoprotecttheirwildlife.Ithascreatedaworldviewinwhichpolicy-makerscansimplyignorethebignetworksofpondsthatmakeupsomuchoftheglobalwaterenvironment.InEurope,forexample,theWaterFrameworkDirectivemostlyexcludesanybodiesofwatersmallerthan50hectares.Fortunately,viewsarechanging.Lastyear,theRamsarConvention,aninternationalagreement,introducedaresolution（决议）onsmallwetlands,includingponds,givingmorerecognitiontothem.AndtheEuropeanUnion-fundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope’sponds.However,ifwewanttomakeuseofthebiodiversitypowerthatpondsoffer,thereremainsmuchtodo.Inaworldwherefreshwaterfacesbigchallenges,creatingandprotectingpondsprovidesarayofhope:apieceofnaturalecologicalengineeringwecaneasilyachievetohelpsupportbiodiversity.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutpondsfromparagraph1?A.Theyaredifficulttoresearch. B.Theyfailtogetdueattention.C.Theyaretoosmalltosupportwildlife. D.Theyhavegreaterimportancethanrivers.29.Whatdoesthecognitivebiasassume?A.Pondsareshort-lived. B.Riversarefully-developed.C.Smallthingsareunimportant. D.Naturalhabitatsareunnoticed.30.WhyistheWaterFrameworkDirectivementionedinparagraph3?A.Tosolveaproblem. B.Topresentafact.C.Toproveapoint. D.Tomakeacomparison.31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Exploringpondshasalongwaytogo.B.Ecologicaldiversityiseasytorealize.C.Freshwatersupplycanmeetourneeds.D.Buildingpondscanpromoteeconomy.DWhileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors—drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalert（使警觉）parentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing（酝酿）,anewstudyfindsthatthere’sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary（不爱活动的）lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.Thestudy’sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarge—nearlyonethirdofoursample—thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentification,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.32.Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe“invisiblerisk”group?A.Ateenagerwhoskipsschool.B.Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently.C.Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.D.Ateenagerwhosuffersfromlackofsleep.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.B.Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.C.Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandcomparingthepreviousdata.D.Itrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.34.WhatisCarli’sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Unclear. B.Concerned. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.35.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Tocautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabit.B.Toshareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteens.C.Tointroduceanewtreatmentforteens’mentaldisorder.D.Towarnabouttheunobservedsignsforteens’mentalproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveasongthatyoucannotstopthinkingabout?Youtrytostop,butthesongjustcontinuesinyourmind.36Thisisacommonproblemandtheproblemhasanunusualname.Itiscalledanearworm.37Somepeopleexperienceearwormsalmosteveryday.Forotherpeople,itonlyhappensonceinawhile.Sowhatmakespeopleexperienceearworms?Therearefourpossiblereasons.Thefirstreasonissimplyhearingthesong.Asongmaybecomeanearwormforanindividualjustbecausetheyhavehearditrecently.38Sometimesanindividualhearsorplaysaparticularsongoften.Whenthishappens,thesongismorelikelytobecomeanearworm.Anotherreasonisstress.Itcanbringpastexperiencesintothemindandoftenpeoplehavestrongconnectionsbetweenmemoriesandmusic.39Triggerssuchassights,soundsorsmellsarealsomajorcausesforearworms.Thesestimulicancauseanindividualtostartthinkingaboutaparticularsong.Whatcanyoudowhenyouhaveanearwormplayingoverandoverinyourhead?Scientistsdonothaveacureforearworms.Butpeoplewhoexperienceearwormsoftenhavemanysuggestedsolutions.Forexample,doingdifficultmathproblemsinyourheadcanhelpyouconcentrateontheproblemsratherthanearworms.Anothermethodistowritethewordsofthesongdownbackwardsandthensingthewordsaswrittendown.40A.Earwormsaredifficulttoresearch.B.Itplaysagain,andagain,andagain.C.Almosteveryonehasexperiencedanearworm.D.Repeatedexposurealsomakesasonganearworm.E.Thistroublesthebrainanditimmediatelystopssinging.F.Thenyourmindstartssingingthemainpartofapopularsong.G.Soaparticularmemorymaycausethebraintothinkofaparticularsong.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MaryMcCollumandherfriends,alluniversitystudents,wereonadrive.Suddenly,they41awhitecarwentofftheroadandrolledintoariver.Without42,theseextraordinaryindividualssprangintoaction.Turningaround,they43tothecrashsiteatonce.“Wesawa44stuckinthemiddleofariver.Itwas45atthesametime,sowejustthrewourbelongingsasideandjumpedin,”MarytoldANF.Sherecalledthe46momentwhensheandherfriendsstoodontopofthecar,47everyimaginablemethodtobreakopenthedoor.Luckily,with48andteamwork,theymanagedtoopenthedoorand49themotherandhertwochildren.Buttheirheroismdidn’t50there.ClarkeJones,Mary’sfriend,performedfirstaid51ontheyoungerchild,whowasinastateofunconsciousness.Theactionsofthesestudentsweren’t52.Thelocalpoliceofficetooktosocialmediatoexpresstheirgratitudeandadmiration,53whatthestudentsdid.“Thankstoyourquickthinkingandbravery,thefamilymaynowkeepalive.Yourbehaviorisabsolutely54.Wearegratefulyouwereintherightplaceattherighttime.”Asforthestudents,theyhadneverimaginedthataroutinedrivewouldturnintoanurgentrescuemission,andtheywerereallyproudofthe55theymade.41.A.supposed B.proved C.remembered D.observed42.A.difficulty B.hesitation C.prejudice D.permission43.A.swam B.pointed C.raced D.inched44.A.stone B.vehicle C.stranger D.boat45.A.sinking B.shining C.collapsing D.approaching46.A.familiar B.odd C.awkward D.tense47.A.mixing B.showing C.listing D.employing48.A.curiosity B.sympathy C.determination D.respect49.A.turnto B.pullout C.lookfor D.seeoff50.A.end B.exist C.matter D.work51.A.gratefully B.lightly C.immediately D.secretly52.A.unnoticed B.unavoidable C.unexpected D.unbearable53.A.checking B.recognizing C.imagining D.predicting54.A.admirable B.legal C.available D.common55.A.judgment B.appointment C.choice D.progress第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AdaptedbyHongKongBallet,TheButterflyLovers,alarge-scaleballet,wasbroughttotheGrandTheaterofHongKongCulturalCenter56theeveningofOct.18toafullhouse.Attheendoftheperformance,theaudiencegreeted57creativeteamwithlongapplauseandcheers.KnownastheChineseRomeoandJuliet,TheButterflyLovers58（put）onthestageforthefirsttimeintheformofballetinHongKong,offeringtheaudiencean59（impress）combinationoftheancientandmodern,EastandWest.ThefamouslegendaryChinesetragicromancebetweenLiangShanboandZhuYingtaihasinspiredcountless60（adapt）inopera,music,film,andotherartforms.SeptimeWebre,61istheHongKongBallet’sArtisticDirector,was62（deep）movedthefirsttimeheheardTheButterflyLoversviolinconcertandbelievedittobeawonderfulsubjectforaballet.RickyHuandhiswife,MaiJingwen,tookonthetaskofcreatingtheballetperformance.Inthe63（produce）ofthisballet,theymadeaboldattempttocombinetraditionalChinesedanceelementswithballet.While64（preserve）thecorestoryofthedrama,theymadeeffortstobringinnovationandbreakthroughstothedancepresentation.“There’salotofpressurebecausethestoryisaclassic65theaudiencehasseenitpresentedinmanyotherforms.”Husaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校在植树节当天组织了一次植树活动，校英文报正在征集相关文章，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点及参加人员；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThereweremanyembarrassingtimesandsituationswhenIwasinprimaryschool.IvividlyrememberamomentthatIstillregrettothisday.Duringmychildhood,animportantpartofmytimewasspentonmycollectionofNationalGeographicmagazines.Eachyearonmybirthday,mymotherwouldgiftmeanewmagazinetoaddtomygrowingcollection,whichItreasuredverymuch.Oneday,whenIwasseven,Iranacrossapictureofabolognatree.However,Ididn’tactuallyreadthearticleaboutthetree.IjustthoughtIdiscoveredthesourceofbolognasandwiches!LittledidIknowthatthisnewfoundknowledgewouldcomebacktotroublemeinthefuture.Notlongafter,IfoundanopportunitytoshowmyrichknowledgeandprovetomyclassmatesthatIwasindeedasmartkid.Duringaclassroomdiscussionaboutunusualthings,Itookthemomenttoconfidentlystandupinfrontofthewholeclass.Withanairofauthority,Ideclared,"Itisawell-knownfactthatbolognasandwichescomefromthebolognatree."IdeeplybelievethatthedelicioussandwichesIhadtastedduringafamilyvacationtoItalygrowontrees.Thisextremelysillyopinionwasasourceofbothembarrassmentandfrustrationforme.However,myteacherMsMurphyatthismomentwaskindenoughtosmileandtellmethatmymisconception（错误想法）was“quiteimaginative”.Unfortunately,myclassmatesdidn’thavethesameopinion,astheylaughedloudlyanddeclaredthatmybeliefwas“thestupidestthingtheyhadeverheard”.Itwasamomentthatmademefeelfoolishandashamed.Forawhileafterthatincident,Iwasfilledwithfeelingsofself-doubtandinsecurity.Iwasashamedofmyinabilitytodistinguish（辨别）factfromimagination.Ifeltlikeaclown（小丑），thinkingthatmyclassmateswouldneverletmeforgetmyfoolishmistake.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Forthenextcoupleofweeks,Iwasdeterminedtoavoidanyfurtherembarrassment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibegantoshareinformationwithmyclassmatesagainandbecamemorecarefulabouttheinformation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年下学期高一第一次月考卷英语（答案）听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】1-5ACACB6-10BCCBC11-15ABAAB16-20CBBCA【解析】Text1M:Lookatthisbeautifulgreendress.Theoriginalpricewas$300,butitonlycosts$150now.W:Itmaynotseemexpensiveforyou.ButIdon’tthinkso.Andit’salittleold-fashioned.Let’sgotoanotherstore.Text2W:Igained15poundsafterstayingathomeforamonth.M:Me,too.Ithinkit’sjustbecauseourmomcooksverywell.Text3W:Mark,I’mafraidIcan’thavedinnerwithyoutonight.Mybossgavemesomeextrawork,soIhavetofinishitfirst.M:Allright.Iwasgoingtopickyouup.ButI’mgoinghomenow.Text4W:Martin,tonight’sfilmwillbeonat7:00p.m.andat8:00p.m.Whattimedoyouprefer?M:Well,wewillhavedinnerinarestaurantat6:30.Tomakesurewehaveenoughtimetoenjoythemeal,we’dbetterchoosethelatter.Text5M:DidyouseeCoco?MysisterandIcan’tfindheranywhere.I’mafraidthatshe’llgethitbyacarifsherunsintotheroad.W:Youmeanyourlittledog?No,Ihaven’tseenher.Text6W:Janecan’tcometothepartytonight.Hermothertoldmethatshehadafeverandneededtorestathome.M:Whathappenedtoher?Shewasfineyesterday.W:Doyouremembertherainlastnight?Sheforgottotakeanumbrella.Itwastoolateandtherewerenobuses.Soshewalkedhomethroughtherain.Butshedidn’texpectitwouldrainhardonthewayhome.Thenshehadafeverlastnight.M:PoorJane.Sheshouldhavetakenataxi!Text7W:Ineedmoreinformationfromyourside.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourselfandyourfamily?M:OK.IwasborninCanadaandlivedthereuntilIgraduatedfromhighschool.AndthenImajoredinComputerScienceatauniversityintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation,IhopedtoliveinAustralia.SoIcamehere.Astomyfamily,myfatherisacivilengineerandmymotherisadoctor.Bothofmysistersareteachingatuniversities.W:WhatmadeyoudecidetogetintoComputerScience?M:Well,Ijustlikeit.W:That’sgood.I’llletyouknowtheresultnextweek.M:Thankyou!Text8M:Hello,thisisFrancisSmithspeaking.Whoiscallingplease?W:Hi,Mr.Smith.ThisisCrystalspeaking.Iwanttoknowabouttheroomforrentadvertisedintoday’snewspaper.Isitstillavailable?Andhowmuchisthemonthlyrent?M:Yes.It’s$750permonth.W:It’salittleexpensiveforme.Canyoucomedownalittlebit?M:Mmm...Ifyourentitforayear,I’llgiveyouadiscountof$50amonth.W:Allright.Iwillrentitforayear.Doyouhaveallthefurniture?M:Yes.I’llpaythepropertyfeesandthecableTV,butyouhavetopaythewaterandelectricityfeesyourself.W:OK.CanIhavealooktomorrowmorning?M:Yes,youcan.Text9M:Hey,Linda.I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:I’mafraidnot.Ihaveanappointmentwithmydentistthisafternoon.M:What’swrongwithyourteeth.W:I’vehadatoothachethesedays.ThedentistcheckedmyteethonMondayandaskedmetocomebackforareviewonThursday.M:Isee.Doyoufeelbetternow?W:Muchbetter.Thedoctoradvisedmetocutdownonsweets.Actually.I’mnotinterestedinthen.Irememberyoulikedessert.Youreallyshouldeatless.It’sbadforyourteeth.AndnowIknowtheimportanceofbrushingteetheveryday.M:CanIgowithyou?Ialsowanttohavemyteethexamined.W:Sure.Letmestartthecarfirst.Text10W:Ireadastoryinabooktheotherday.ItshowedsomethingimportantandIwantedtoshareitwithyou.Thestorywassetintheyearsbeforecarswereinvented,sotherichhadtotravelincoaches.Oneday,ayoungladywantedtowatchaplayinthetheater.Hercoachmantookhertothetheaterinacoach.Itwasverycold.Whileshewaswatchingtheplay,thepoorcoachmanhadtositoutsideinthesnowonthedriver’sseatofthecoachlookingafterthehorse.Insidethetheater,theladywasmovedtotearsbytheperformance.Someactorsintheplaywereirextremelypoorsituations.Sheshowedgreatpityonthem.However,whenshecameoutandsawthecoachmancoveredwithsnowandalmostfrozentodeath,shejustconsidereditasanormalpartoflife.Nowadays,wheneverIseepeopleinterriblesituationsonTV,Ifeelsad,wishingthatIcoulddosomethingtomakeadifference.ButIoftenignorepeopleandthingsaroundme,likepeoplewhostrugglewithlife.Theylosetheirjobs,experiencedeathintheirfamilyorsufferdiseases.Helpthoseasyoucan.Thisisthestory.Isthereanyonewhocansharesomethingyoureadduringtheholidaysinclass?【答案】21-23CAB【解析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了世界上的三个冬季节日。21.细节理解题。根据InternationalSnowSculpture（雕塑）Championships—America中关键句“Teamsofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustcompetetocarve25-tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.（来自世界各地的艺术家团队必须比赛亲自把25吨重的雪雕刻成艺术品。）”可知，参加国际雪雕锦标赛的艺术家必须手工创作他们的艺术品。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据KirunaSnowFestival—Sweden中关键句“Butthereareplentyofactivitiestokeepvisitorsbusyduringthecompetition,includingsledding（乘雪橇）,figureskatingandasnowblowercontestwheretheyworktoseewhocanclearapaththrougha40cmdeeppileofsnow.（但比赛期间还有很多活动让游客忙碌，包括乘雪橇、花样滑冰和吹雪比赛，在其中，游客们要看谁能在40厘米深的雪堆中清理出一条路来。）”可知，在KirunaSnowFestival节日中，游客们可以滑冰。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据InternationalSnowSculpture（雕塑）Championships—America中关键句“Teamsofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustcompetetocarve25-tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.（来自世界各地的艺术家团队必须比赛亲自把25吨重的雪雕刻成艺术品。）”；KirunaSnowFestival—Sweden中关键句“Themainpartofthefestivalisasnowsculptingcompetitionthatincludesartistsfromaroundtheworld.（该节日的主要部分是包括来自世界各地的艺术家的雪雕比赛。）”及IceMagicFestival—Canada中关键句“ThecompetitionrunsfromJanuary29toFebruary1andfromFebruary2toFebruary4.（比赛时间为1月29日至2月1日和2月2日至4日。）”可知，三个节日都包含着比赛。故选B。【答案】24-27ADBC【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者救治一只小羊并训练它进行表演的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第二段内容“I’mananimallover（我是一个动物爱好者）”以及“Thetinykidwastooadorabletoresist.（这个小家伙太可爱了以至于无法抗拒）”可知，作者是一个动物爱好者，而小羊太可爱了，吸引了作者，即作者内心被可爱的小羊打动，因此决定收养这只小羊。故选A项。25.词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后“Whenhewasaboutaweekold,Iknockedonthebathroomfloorandsaid‘liedown’.Iwasastonishedwhenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimesinarow.（当他大约一周大的时候，我敲了敲浴室的地板，说“躺下”。他卧倒时我很惊讶。当他连续做了三次时，我更加惊讶。）”可知，大约一周