武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高一（下期）第一次质量检测（开学考）英语试卷（含答案）

2024/2025学年度第二学期高一第一次质量检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5A、B、C10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。（ ）1．Whatprogramison?A．Abasketballmatch. B．Afashionshow. C．Anewfilm.（ ）2．Whydidthemanfailtowatchamovielastnight?A．Hewasn’tinvited. B．Heworkedovertime. C．HewenttoMike’shome.（ ）3．Whichpartofthewoman’sbodystillhurts?A．Herlegs. B．Hershoulder. C．Herback.（ ）4．Whendidthewomanwakeup?A．At10:15. B．At9:45. C．At9:00.（ ）5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shejusthas$10.She’llpaytheparkingfee.Shedoesn’thaveanychangenow.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项5秒钟；听完后，5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6、第7小题。（ ）6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anewmovie.B．Thewoman’sfriend.C．Tipsofridingahorse.（ ）7．WhatdoesJasonprobablythinkofridingahorse?A．Itistiring. B．Itisterrible. C．Itisenjoyable.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8、第9小题。（ ）8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldschoolmates. B．Fellowworkers. C．Workpartners.（ ）9．WhatisLinda?

A．Acollegeteacher. B．Astoreowner. C．Amedicalstudent.听下面一段较长对话,回答第10、11、12小题。（ ）10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atafurniturestore. B．Atahouseagency. C．Atanapartment.（ ）11．Whatdidthewomanjustbuy?A．Ahouse. B．Anairconditioner. C．Awasheranddryer.（ ）12．Howmuchwillthemanpayforfullpayment?A．$4,500. B．$4,800. C．$5,000.听下面一段较长对话,回答第13、14、15、16小题。（ ）13．Whatistheman’scomputermainlyusedfor?A．Editingphotographs. B．Writinghispaper. C．Sendinge-mails.（ ）14．Whydidtheman’sunclegivehimthelaptop?A．Forhishobby. B．Forhisbirthday. C．Forhisfuturework.（ ）15．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacomputershop. B．Attheman’shome. C．Inacafe.（ ）16．Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A．Takingphotos. B．SurfingtheInternet. C．Watchingfilmsonline.听下面一段独白,回答第17、18、19、20小题。（ ）17．WhatdoweknowaboutSeverance?Ithas100centimetersofsnowfallayear.Itdoesn’tbelongtoColorado.ItisinthesouthofDenver.（ ）18．WhatisillegalinSeverance?A．Cuttingdowntrees. B．Kickingatthestones. C．Havingsnowballfights.（ ）19．Whowantstosuggestremovingtheban?A．Dane. B．Kyle. C．Dane’sparents.（ ）20．HowoldisDane?A．9. B．7. C．4.第二部分阅读理解（47.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourPopularFestivalsinLiuzhouIfyouareapartyanimalinLiuzhou,joinustoexploresomeofthepopularfestivalsinthisarea.TempleFairDayItisbelievedtobetheoldestandthelargesttemplefairdaycelebratedinFengshan,Liuzhou.Itisaneventknowntoeasilyattractmorethan30,000peopletotakepartintheparades(游行).Itisadayforenjoyingtemplewishes,dancingtonon-stopethnic(民族的)songs,andtastinglotsoflocaldishes.Time:FebruaryPrice:FreeMarch3rdFestivalThisisanannualeventthattakesplaceeveryMarchinSanjiangcounty.Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.Youcanalsoexpecttoenjoyliveethnicmusicanddancesperformedbyfamouslocaldancers.Time:March3rdPrice:3RMBLiuzhouMarathonFestivalThiseventstartedmorethan10yearsago.Currently,itisanattractiveweekendthatseesattendancegowaypast12,000people.Duringthefestival,participantstakepartinexcitingactivities,withthemajoroneslikefunnymarathon,andfoodsales.Time:AprilPrice:12RMBDragonBoatShowLongtanparkisusuallytheplaceofDragonBoatShow—afestivalforboatingloversthatoccursinMay.ItisthelargestdragonboatshowinLiuzhou.Agreatdealofpeoplewillbethereatthattime.Welcometojointheshow.Time:MayPrice:5RMB（ ）21．WhatisspecialaboutTempleFairDay?A．Itisforboatinglovers. B．Itlaststwomonths.C．It’sfreeofcharge. D．Itstarted10yearsago.（ ）22．WhatcantouristsdoatMarch3rdFestival?A．Buysomebooks. B．Tastehomemadefood.C．Watchboatshows. D．Joinaparade.（ ）23．WhichofthefollowingfestivalstakesplaceinApril?A．LiuzhouMarathonFestival. B．March3rdFestival.C．DragonBoatShow. D．TempleFairDay.BEvenachildknowsthatnoddingtheheadmeans“Yes”.ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontraryheisexpressingagreement.TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn’tmean“No”,but“Yes”.Ifapersondoesn’tknowthis,itmightcausemisunderstanding.AtonetimeaforeignerinIndiantoldhisdriverwhowasanIndiantotakehimtohisoffice.Thedrivershookhishead.Theforeignerrepeatedhisrequestandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriversaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir,”smilingandshakinghisheadagainatthesametime.

（ ）24．Generallyspeaking,noddingtheheadmeans ,andshakingtheheadmeans .A．Yes;No B．No;YesC．Yes;Yes D．No;No（ ）25．WhydidtheIndiandrivershakehisheadwhentheforeigneraskedhimtodrivehimtohisoffice?Because .theIndiandriverhadsomethingimportanttodotheforeignerpromisedtogivehimonlyalittlemoneythedriverfeltuncomfortableatthattimeinIndiashakingtheheadmeansagreement（ ）26．Whydidtheforeignerbecomeangry?Because .A．theIndiandriverdidn’twanttosendhimtohisofficehemisunderstoodthemeaningofshakingtheheadinIndiaheaskedthedrivertosendhimtohisoffice,buttheIndiandriverdidn’tsayanywordstheIndiandriveraskedhimforalotofmoney（ ）27．Theunderlinedphrase“onthecontrary”means .A．justtheopposite B．cleardifferencebetweentwoC．doingwhatyouwanttodo D．ontheotherhandCHaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?YouprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandEnglish,mathematics,geography(地理),history,scienceandalltheothersubjects.Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetimewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkforthemselves.Theylearntheirownlanguagesothattheyknowandunderstandwhatotherstellthem.TheylearnEnglishinordertobeabletobenefitfromwhatpeopleinwesterncountrieshavewrittenandsaid,andinordertomakepeoplefromothercountriesunderstandwhattheythemselvesmean.Theylearnmathematicsinordertobeabletomeasureandcountthingsintheirdailylife,geographyinordertoknowsomethingabouttheworldaroundthem,andhistorytoknowsomethingaboutthehumanbeingstheymeeteveryday.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?No.Thereismoreineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearnsothatwecancontinuetolearnwhenwehaveleftschool.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodoithedoesitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,eitherisunabletodosomethingnewordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschool,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.,buttoteachstudentsthewaytolearn.（）28．Inordertomakeotherpeoplefromforeigncountriesunderstandyou,youshouldlearn .A．modernscience B．foreignlanguagesC．geography D．history（）29．Nearlyallthesubjectstheylearnatschoolhave .A．nouseintheirfuturelife B．littleuseintheirfuturelifeC．nothingtodowiththeirdailylifeD．somepracticaluseintheirlife（ ）30．Apersonwillsurelybesuccessfulifhereallyknows .A．howtolearn B．someforeignlanguagesC．somethingnew D．severalsubjects（ ）31．Onthewhole,childrengotoschool .A．tolearnscienceandlanguages B．tolearnhowtobegoodstudentsC．togetreadyfortheirfuture D．tomakenewfriendsDAlargefloodcausedbyheavyrainsandmeltingmountainsnowrecentlyhitAmerica’sYellowstoneNationalPark.Itcausedwidespreaddamageandresultedinmanychanges.Itchangedthepathofariverpopularforfishingandalsodevastatedhundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities.Itdrovemorethan10,000visitorsoutofthepark.Luckily,noonewasreportedhurt.However,theparkcouldremainclosedforuptooneweek.Thewateralsowashedawaycampstructures,floodedsmalltownsandcutpowertopartsofsouthernMontanaandnorthernWyoming.TheYellowstoneRiverwasrunningatahistoricallyhighlevelof4.9metersasitflowedpastBillings,Montana’slargestcity.Thecitygotitswaterfromtheriverandwasforcedtocloseitstreatmentplant(工厂)becauseitcouldn’toperateeffectivelywithwaterlevelsthathigh.Billingsofficialssaidthecityonlyhada24-hoursupplyofwater.Theywereaskingpeopletosavewateruntiltherivercoulddropandtheplantcouldrestartoperations.Yellowstoneofficialssaid,“Thenorthernhalfoftheparkislikelytoremainclosedoverthesummer.Thiswillgreatlyaffectlocaleconomiesthatdependonsummertourists.Butwehavefaithintheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery.”（）32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninParagraph2?A．Ruined. B．Promoted. C．Challenged.D．Demanded.（）33．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?Thefloodlastedquitelong.Thefloodleftbadeffects.Thefloodwascausedforsomereasons.Thefloodkilled10,000visitors.（ ）34．WhathappenedtothetreatmentplantinBillingsaftertheflood?Itneedednewequipmenttosupplywater.Itcutdownthecity’swatersupplyfor24hours.Itwasforcedtooperatein24hours.Itstoppedworking.（ ）35．What’stheYellowstoneofficials’attitudetotheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery?A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Curious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theholidayscanbeadifficulttimetostayontrackwithyourfitnessgoals. 36 .Eventhemostdisciplinedpeoplecanfinditdifficulttosticktotheirfitnessroutinesduringtheholidayseason.Herearesomeexpert-recommendedtipsthatcanhelpyoustayontrack. 37 .Planningisthebestwaytomakesureyoudon’tlosetrackofyourgoals.Planyourworkoutsfortheweekandmarktheminyourscheduletoassuretheyareapartofyourday.Exerciseearly. 38.Makesureworkoutsareinthemorningandyou’llsetyourselfupforaproductiveday.Thenyoucanenjoyholidayactivitiesandtimewithfamilywithoutworryingaboutwhenyou’llhavetimetoexercise.Keepmoving.Researchshowsthatgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivitiesreducestheriskofheartdiseaseriskfactors.Smalleffortstogetmovingcanhelpyouroverallhealthduringtheholidays.Inadditiontostayingactive,trytoavoidsittingforlongperiodsoftime,suchaswhenwatchingfootballgamesoreating.39.Thinkoutofthebox.Theholidaysarebusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing”mentalitywhenitcomestophysicalactivity.40—liketakingafamilywalkaroundtheneighborhoodbeforeopeningChristmaspresents.PlanaheadPlanoutyourroutebeforeyougoC．ExercisinginthemorningisoneofthebiggesttipsD．Remember:toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealthYourschedulewillbefilledwithfamilygatheringsandcelebrationsGetcreativewithexerciseandmakephysicalactivityafamilyaffairRatherthanskippingthegymaltogether,maketimeforaquickworkout第三部分语言运用（37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfirstjobwasatafast-foodrestaurantcalledCarroll’sinmyhometown.Onespringdaymynext-doorneighbor 41 metoapplyfor（申请）workwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry.Onelittle 42 wasthatIwasn’t16yet,soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto 43 .Luckily,theydidn’taskforanyIDtoprovemy 44 ,becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob.Bothofuswere 45 .Thepaywas 46 ,only$1.60/hourwithnotips.Iworkedatthe 47 andonlyboyswereallowedtoworkinthekitchen.Igotachancetomakemilkshakes,though,whichIconsideredkindoffun.Ialso48 therelationshipswithalltheotherworkers,whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.Itwasgreatto 49 differentdiners.Therestaurantwaslocatedona 50 entryway（通道）intotown,soallkindsofpeoplecamein.Onedayamaninplainclothes 51 butorderedmanysignaturedishes.Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas 52 tofindhewasmyidol.Besides 53 aboutmyage,IalsofailedtoinformthemanagerthatIwasleavinginJunetoattend

第一节（满分10分）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）summercamp,somyfirstjobonlylastedafew 54 .Ithasbeenlonggone,butthe 55 inrestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife.（（）41．A．allowed）42．A．topicB．invitedB．mistakeC．forbadeC．difficultyD．taughtD．opportunity（）43．A．MarchB．JuneC．AugustD．October（）44．A．addressB．ageC．nameD．face（）45．A．firedB．interviewedC．refusedD．accepted（）46．A．lowB．highC．enoughD．good（）47．A．counterB．doorC．parkD．toilet（）48．A．damagedB．ignoredC．enjoyedD．missed（）49．A．helpB．thankC．recognizeD．encounter（）50．A．hiddenB．secretC．distantD．major（）51．A．wokeupB．gaveupC．turnedupD．lookedup（）52．A．surprisedB．ashamedC．disappointedD．frightened（）53．A．worryingB．lyingC．complainingD．arguing（）54．A．daysB．hoursC．monthsD．years（）55．A．foodB．serviceC．paymentD．experience第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsin56world.Itshistory57(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,anditwasknownasCujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethenewgamerules58(make).Footballissimpleandverycheap59(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment60thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehind61(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractivetomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe (happy)ofagameevenwithout63(know)theskillofprofessionalplayers.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthe64(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesn’trequire65(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.

Kate(PhysicalFitnessTest)，她非常担心。请你根据她的问题给她回信，提出建议。内容包括：1．健康饮食；积极锻炼，做好充分的准备；充足睡眠等等。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasinhighschoolforhalfayear,yethestilldidn’tadapttothenewschoollife.Hewasunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.Inclass,heoftenfeltlonelyamonghisclassmates,alwayslostinhisownthoughts.Asaresult,hebecameincreasinglyunhappyandhisacademicperformancebegantogetworse.MrSmith,theheadteacher,noticedhisunhappiness.OneFridayafternoon,theteacherapproachedhimandsaid,“Tom,I’venoticedthatyou’vebeenabitdownlately.Isthereanythingwrong?Areyouwillingtoshareyourfeelingswithme?”Hesitatingforamoment,Tomsighedandsaid,“Ijustcan’tfitinhere.Imissmyparentsandoldfriendssomuch,anditseemsthatIhavelittleincommonwiththeclassmateshere.”Theychattedforalongtimethatafternoon.ThenextMonday,itwastimefortheclasstochangeseatsasusualandtheheadteacheraskedJack,anoutgoingandhelpfulboy,tositnexttoTom.Jacksaidcheerfully,“I’dliketomakefriendswithyou.”TomwasamazedbyJack’sfriendlyoffer,butsoonfeltawaveofwarmthflowingthroughhisheart.Jackimmediatelystartedalivelyconversation,sharinghisfavoritehobbiesandinterestingexperiences.Tom,whohadbeensolonelybefore,graduallyfoundhimselfrespondingandopeningup.注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Inthefollowingdays,JackinvitedTomtojoininvariousactivities.WithJack’scompanyandencouragement,Tombegantochange.第一部分：听力参考答案：1-5