武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高二（下期）第一次质量检测（开学考）英语试卷（含答案）

2024/2025学年度第二学期高二第一次质量检测英语试卷考试时长：120分 试卷总分：150分选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。（ ）1．HowdoesMr.Wanggotoworknow?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.（ ）2．Howoldisthegirl?A．3. B．13. C．30.（ ）3．HowoftendoesKathyplaybadminton?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.（ ）4．Howwillthetwospeakersprobablygotothecinema?A．Onfoot. B．Bytaxi. C．Byunderground.（ ）5．WhydoestheboygotoThailand?A．Tohaveatrip. B．Tostudy. C．Tovisitafriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5,从题中所给的ABC三个选,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（ ）6．WhatisPeterdoingnow?A．Heistalkingonthephone. B．Heiswritingane-mail. C．Heisonholiday.（ ）7．How’stheweatherinAustralianow?A．Coldandwindy. B．Hotandsunny. C．Coolandrainy听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。（ ）8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．IntheEnglishclub. B．Intheclassroom. C．Inthetheatre.（ ）9．WhatdoesthemanthinkcanhelptolearnEnglish?A．WatchingEnglishmovies. B．Listeningtosometapes. C．KeepingadiaryinEnglish.（ ）10．HowmanythingsdoesthemandotolearnEnglish?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。（）11．WhydidJennygotoAfrica?A．Toworkasateacher.B．Tospendherholiday.C．Tooffermedicalhelp.（）12．WhatisSarahlikenow?A．Thinnerandmorebeautiful.B．Thinnerandhealthier.C．Thinnerandstronger.（ ）13．HowdoesthemanprobablythinkofJenny?A．Lovely. B．Clever. C．Brave.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。（ ）14．What’sthewomandoing?A．Workinginashop. B．Visitingheruncle. C．Makingavideostory.（ ）15．Whattimeisitnow?A．11:00a.m. B．14:00p.m. C．15:00p.m.（ ）16．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheconversation?Tomwillfinallydrivetothefestivalalone.Racheldoesn’tgotothefestivalatlast.Therearesomegoodeventsinthefestival.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（ ）17．WhatdoesJohnsayaboutthetwofamilies?Theyhaveagoodrelationship.Theyhavedinnertogethereveryday.Theyonlycelebratechildren’sbirthdays.（ ）18．WherewereMark’sparentswhenJohnarrived?Theywereinthekitchen.Theywereinthegarden.Theywereinthelivingroom.（ ）19．WhatgiftdidJohnbuyforMark?A．AT-shirt. B．Abook. C．Atoy.（ ）20．Whydidthechildrenleavethepartyat9:00pm?Theyfoundthepartyboring.Theyfinishedallthefoodearly.Theyneededtogetupearlytoday.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGointothesecharmingtaleswithyourlovedonestofindyourinnerdelight.Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo!Thereisacharacterwhosetsoutonanamazingjourney.Thischaractersailedthroughmanyadventures,conqueringalltheamazinghighsandterriblelows.Itkeptmovingforwardtomeetitsthirstforexploring.Thisstoryteachesusgreatachievementsonlycometothosewiththecouragetoexplore.TheLittleEngineThatCouldInaworldofengines,therelivedatinyblueengine.Oneday,theengineswereaskedtodoanimportanttask:Todelivertoystochildrenlivingontheothersideofthemountain.Thelittleengineacceptedthetaskwithapositivemindsetthoughbeinglaughedat.Hiddeninthisstoryisalessonofbelievinginyourself,whichcanturn“IthinkIcan”into“IknewIcould.”TheRainbowFishIntheoceanlivedaRainbowFishwithshinyscalebutnofriends.Oneday,awiseoctopus章鱼toldhim,“wetrulyfeelsatisfiedwhenweshareourblessingswiththelessfortunate.”Fromthatdayon,theRainbowFishstartedsharingitsscalewithotherfish.Itfinallydiscoveredthejoyofatruefriendship.Thisstoryteachesusbeautyisonlyfoundinyourabilitytosharewhatyouhave!TheGivingTreeOnceuponatime,therelivedageneroustreethatdeeplylovedalittleboy.Itusedtoprovideshadefortheboytoplayandrest,applestoeat,andstrongbranchestotakeswingson.Thetreegaveeverythingithadtotheboyitloved,butitwassatisfied.Thestoryteachesusimportantvaluesoflifelikeselflessness.（）21．Whichofthefollowingstoriesstressestheimportanceofself-belief?A．Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo! B．TheLittleEngineThatC．TheRainbowFish D．TheGivingTree（）22．Howdidthetreefeelaftergivingeverythingtoitslovedboy?A．Sadandregretful. B．Contentandpleased.C．Disgustedandannoyed. D．Inspiredandpassionate.（ ）23．Whatdothefourtaleshaveincommon?Theyalltakeplaceintheocean.Theyareallaboutadventuresandcourage.Theyallteachimportantlessonsandvalues.Theyallhaveanimalcharacterswithahappyending.BTheChineseCalligraphyConference(《中国书法大会》)isaculturalprogram.Theprogramwasfirstbroadcast(播出)onCCTV-1at20:00onJune2.2023,andendedonJuly7.Afterappearing,theprogramquicklybecameverypopular.TheprogramaimedtosearchChinesecalligraphycultureandtoshowthehistoryofChinesecharactersandcalligraphy.Throughusingmoderntechnologies,theprogramexpectedtobringnewlifetothisancientartform.TheprograminvitedmanyfamouscalligraphersandartiststoteachusthehistoryandwritingskillsofChinesecalligraphy.WhattheyalsoshowusishowChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedandchangedtoday.WecouldseehowbeautifulcalligraphyisandhowprofoundChinesecultureis.Forexample,theprogramshowedPrefacetotheOrchidPavilion(《兰亭集序》)throughperformance,andthenexpertsexplainedthiscalligraphyworkfrombackgroundtobrushwork笔法Itleftadeepinfluenceonviewers.Thereisnodoubtthattheshowisagreatsuccess.TheChineseCalligraphyConferenceisnotonlyafunprogram,butawaytolearnaboutthecultureofChinesecalligraphy.ItmakesmorepeopleunderstandandlovetheartofChinesecalligraphy.Italsobringsnew

lifetoChinesecalligraphyandmakesitshinebrightly.Chinesecalligraphyisourmostvaluabletreasure.Foryoungpeople,weshouldtakeanactivepartinlearningtheseexcellenttraditionalculturessuchascalligraphy,andthenspreadthemtoletmorepeopleknowaboutChina.Let’stakeactionrightnow!（）24．Whenwasthisculturalprogramfirstbroadcast?A．OnJune2nd.B．OnJune7th. C．OnJuly2nd. D．OnJuly7th.（）25．Theunderlinedword“profound”probablymeans“ ”intheA．bright B．deep C．modern D．special（）26．Wemainlygettoknowthe oftheChineseCalligraphyConferencefromtheParagraph4.A．popularityB．newform C．influence D．preparation（）27．Thepassageiswrittentocallonpeopleto .A．practicecalligraphy B．createnewprogramsC．watchmoreCCTVprograms D．spreadtraditionalChineseculturesCWearingsportsclothes,manyChinesepeoplewillgooutdoorshappilywiththeirfamiliesorfriendsonMarch12.Theyarejustplantingtreesonthisspecialday—China'sArborDay(中国植树节).WhenitcomestoChina’sArborDay,wecan'thelpthinkingofMr.LingDaoyang.Hewasbornin1888.WhenheworkedasanEnglishteacherinBeijing,hegotachancetostudyforestry林业atYaleUniversityAftergraduatingin1914,hereturnedtoChinaandbecameafamousexpertinforestryscience.In1915,headvisedthattheQingmingFestivalshouldalsobeChina’sArborDay.Hissuggestionwaswelcomedbymostpeople.In1929,NationalArborDaywasmovedtoMarch12,thedayMr.SunYat-senpassedaway,whodidmuchtosupportforestry.In1979,March12wasofficiallyannouncedasChina’sArborDay.Sincethen,thousandsoftreeshavebeenplantedalloverChina,makingourcountrymuchmorebeautiful.China’sArborDayiseducationalforallofus.Itremindsusthatweshouldprotectourearthandthankouroldgenerations,whoplantedgreen,hopeandjoyforus.（）28．Accordingtothetext,peopleoftengooutdoorsonMarch12to .A．dosports B．studyEnglish.C．findjobs. D．planttrees.（）29．WhywasNationalArborDaymovedtoMarch12,in1929?A．Toshowinterestintheseason. B．ToshowrespecttoSunYat-sen.C．Tomakeuseofpeople’sfreetime.D．Tomakeprogressinagriculture.（）30．WhendidMarch12becomeChina’sArborDayofficially?A．In1888. B．In1914. C．In1915. D．In1979.（）31．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．ThestudiesofChina’sArborDay.B．TheactivitiesofChina’sArborDay.C．ThedemandsofChina’sArborDay.D．ThemeaningsofChina’sArborDay.DGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Astheclimatewarms,itleadstoavarietyofenvironmentalimpactsincludingthemeltingoficecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.Forinstance,islandsinthePacificOceanarealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsastheirlandslowlydisappearsbeneaththewaves.Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.IntheUnitedStates,hurricaneshavebecomemorepowerfulwithgreaterrainfall,leadingtosignificantdamageandlossoflife.Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.Meanwhile,individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingenergyconsumption,supportinggreeninitiatives,andraisingawarenessaboutclimateissues.Tocombatglobalwarmingeffectively,it’sessentialforeveryonetoacknowledgetheproblemandtakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.（）32．Whichcausestheglobalwarminginthearticle?A．Deforestationandburningfossilfuels.B．Muchuseofchemicalsinagriculture.C．Nuclearenergyproduction.D．Overfishingintheoceans.（ ）33．Whatisoneeffectofglaciermeltingmentionedinthepassage?A．Rise-inagriculturalproductivity.B．Creationofnewlandhabitats.C．Threatstocoastalcommunities.D．Decreaseindesertareas.（ ）34．Howhasglobalwarmingaffectedweatherpatterns?Ithasmadewintersmilder.Ithasmadesummerscooler.Badweathereventshappenedmoreoften.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofsunnydays.（ ）35．Whatactionissuggestedinthearticleaspartofaddressingglobalwarming?A．Relocatingcoastalresidents. B．Constructingmoreseabarriers.C．Increasingnuclearenergyproduction. D．Developingsustainableenergysources.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yougainhappinessfromyourhobby—itdoesn’tmatterifit’saboardgameorbeekeeping—itwillmakeyouabetterpersonineveryaspectofyourlife.Butwheredoyoustart?36Askyourselfhowyouwanttofeel.Hobbiespresentanescape.Theycanhelpyougetoutofyourheadandcalmdown.Researchshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenleisureandwell-being.37Mentallyengaged?

Relaxed?Sociallyconnected?38Don’tputalotoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.Ifyou’rewonderingwhetherpaint-ballingmightbeagoodfit,joinanoutingortwowithalocalMeet-upgroup.Orsignupforaone-timepotteryclassratherthanasetofeight.KeepanopenmindDon’tignorepotentialhobbies.Humansarewiredtobecuriousandopen.Sonexttimesomeonehandsyouaflier(传单)orinvitesyoutotagalongtoanevent,seizetheopportunity.Itwouldintroduceyoutosomethingyouneverguessedyou’dlove.Gobacktoschool.Considerattendingaclassatauniversityorsignupforalessontolearnmoreaboutapotentialhobby.39Joinafictionwritergroup.Fascinatedbyfamilyhistory?Takeagenealogy家谱class.Plentyofe-coursesareavailablefreeorforareasonableprice.Removeyourguilt.Whenyoufeelguiltyaboutspendingtimeonleisure,youexperienceincreasedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Giveyourselfpermissiontodosomethingthatyoulikeandkeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhappierandhealthier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.40Startsmall.Takeupanewhobby.Alwaysdreamedofwritinganovel?Askyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.Thefollowingaresomereasonswhyyoushouldhaveahobby.Here’showtodiscoverthehobbiesyoudon’tyetknowyou’lllove.Sowhynotseediscoveringnewhobbiesasanadventureandenjoytheprocess?第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstillrememberthatcoldwinternightwhenIfellill.Ihadahighfeverandfeltextremelyweak.Myparentswerereally41aboutme.Theyquicklyputontheircoatsand42metothenearesthospital.Atthehospital,myfatherranhereandthereto43alltheformalities手续whilemymotherstayedbymyside,44myhandtightlyandcomfortingme.ThedoctorsaidIneededtostayinthehospitalforafewdays.Duringmystayinthehospital,myparentstookturnstolookafterme.They45medeliciousmealseveryday,eventhoughtheywereverytiredafteralongday’swork.Mymotherwouldoftentellmestoriestomakeme46,andmyfatherwouldencouragemetobestrongandgetwellsoon.Thankstomyparents’47,Irecoveredquickly.Iamreally48tothem.IknowtheyhavedonesomuchformeandIwillalways49theirloveandkindness.WhenIgrowup,Iwill50thembytakinggoodcareofthemandmakingthemproud.Iwillstudyhardandtrytoachievegood51inschool.Iwanttoletthemknowthattheireffortsarenotinvain.Inmyheart,myparentsarethemostimportantpeople.Theirloveislikealighthouse, 52 methroughthedarknessandhelpingmebecomeabetterperson.Iwillalwayscherishthetimespentwiththemandthe 53 wecreatedtogether.IhopethatonedayIcanbeas 54 astheyareandgivethemthesameloveandcaretheyhavegivenme.Ibelievethataslongaswehaveeachother,ourfamilywillalwaysbefilledwith 55 .（）41．A．disappointedB．excitedC．surprisedD．worried（）42．A．tookB．broughtC．carriedD．fetched（）43．A．endB．payC．completeD．arrange（）44．A．takingB．holdingC．bringingD．fetching（）45．A．broughtB．tookC．carriedD．fetched（）46．A．happyB．sadC．angryD．bored（）47．A．careB．helpC．supportD．love（）48．A．angryB．sorryC．gratefulD．proud（）49．A．rememberB．forgetC．ignoreD．regret（）50．A．punishB．forgiveC．thankD．scold（）51．A．friendsB．gradesC．jobsD．hobbies（）52．A．guidingB．followingC．leavingD．losing（）53．A．storiesB．experiencesC．memoriesD．lessons（）54．A．poorB．weakC．richD．strong（）55．A．happinessB．sadnessC．worryD．pain第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inaworldthatisfullofdifferentkindsofcolors,redquitestandsout.InChina,peoplecallthiscolorChinaRed, 56 hasbecomeaverypopularexpression, 57 (catch)theworld’sattention.ThisexpressionfullyshowChinese 58 (people)specialloveforred.SowhyaretheChinesereallyfondofit?Onereasonliesinthecolor’srichmeaninginChinesehistoryand 59 (tradition)culture.InancientChina,red 60 (regard)asasymbolofhealth,energy,happiness,hopeandsoon.Nowredthingscanbe 61 (common)foundacrossthenation,forexample,redlanterns.PeoplecanfindredlanternsacrossChina,especiallyduringfestivalsandholidays.During 62 springfestival,peoplewillseeredlanternshangingonthefrontgatesofhousesandstores,trees,etc.Besidesredlanterns,thingslikeSpringFestivalcouplets(春联) 63 invitationsarealsooftenred.Inaword,redispopularinChina,andit’smorethanjustacolor.It 64 (carry)therichcultureofthisnation.Andyou’rewelcome 65 (feel)anddiscoveritinChina.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：对联(couplet)；春晚(theSpringFestivalGala)

state-of-the-art(最先进的)smartphone,hislifebegantolooklikeamess.Whatbeganasacasualinterestinmobilegamesandsocialmediasoonturnedintoafull-blownaddiction(上瘾).Hewouldspendhoursonend,eyesglued(粘)tothescreen,unawareoftheworldaroundhim.Inclass,insteadofpayingattentiontotheteachers’lectures,hewouldhidehisphoneunderthedesk,absorbedintextinghisonlinefriendsorwatchingentertainingvideos.Hishomeworkwaseithercarelesslydoneorleftunfinished.Hisgrades,whichhadbeenalwaysaboveaverage,startedtofallquickly.Histeachersnoticedthechangeandrepeatedlyremindedhim,buthewastoodeepintheaddictiontopayattentiontotheirwarnings.Athome,thesituationwasnobetter.Familydinnersweredisturbed(打扰；干扰)byhisconstantphone-checking.Helockedhimselfinhisroom,preferringonlinestrangerstothatofhisownfamily.Hisparentsweredeeplyconcernedandtriedvariousmethodstowean(使……戒掉)himoffthephone.Theylimitedhisscreentime,hidthedevice,andevenengaged(忙于，从事于)inlong.heart-to-heartconversationswithhimabouttheimportanceoffocusandself-control.Buteachtime,Tomwouldfindawaytogetbacktohisphone.Oneday,Tom’sschoolannouncedascholarship(奖学金)opportunityforstudentswithoutstandingacademicperformance.ThiswasadreamforTom,asitcouldopendoorstoawell-knownuniversityandabrightfuture.Butashelookedathisrecentreportcardsfilledwithdisappointinggradesandthoughtabouthisphone-addictedhabits,hefeltdisappointed.Itwasthenthatherealizedhowterriblethesituationwasanddecidedtotakemeasurestoovercomehisaddictionandleadanormallife.注意：150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Tombeganbycreatingadetailedplan.Paragraph2:Asthedayspassed,Tom’seffortsstartedtobearfruit.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasanordinaryhighschoolstudentwithgreatpotential.However,eversincehegothishandsona高二年级英语开学质量检测答案第一部分 听力1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CBAC1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CBACC11-15 CCCAA 16-20CABBC第二部分 阅读21-23.BBC2