2024年广东省深圳市福田区十校联考中考英语质检试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024年广东省深圳市福田区十校联考中考英语质检试卷（3月份）一.完形填空1．Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathoninGuangdongprovince，45﹣year﹣oldLuoShujianthecrossedthefinishlinepushinghis13﹣year﹣oldsonXiaobai，whowasinawheelchair.They（1）thehalf﹣marathonraceinShenzheninanhourand59minutes.Xiaobaiwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.It（2）himtwoyearstolearnhowtowalk，andthedisease（3）affectshiscognitiveabilities（认知能力）.Formostofhislife，Xiaobaiislikelytostayathome，buthisfatherdoesnot（4）.Hewantstogivehissonafullandhappylife.Eveninawheelchair，marathonsarealsoa（5）forXiaobai.ButLuotrieshisbesttomakesurehissonfeelshappyandsafeduringruns.Althoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin（6），heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Toshowhis（7），heclapshishandsandwearsasmile.Otherrunnersshowkindnessand（8）energy，cheeringthemonastheypass.Theirmarathon（9）hastakenthemtoChengduinSichuanprovincetoseephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luo（10）tokeeprunningwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.（1）A.ranB.heldC.finishedD.walk（2）A.paidB.spentC.boughtD.took（3）A.quietlyB.actuallyC.greatlyD.carefully（4）A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveaway（5）A.raceB.challengeC.giftD.difficulty（6）A.ordersB.wordsC.gesturesD.numbers（7）A.happinessB.sadnessC.surpriseD.nervousness（8）A.worriedB.practicalC.negativeD.positive（9）A.competitionB.adventureC.activityD.organization（10）A.hasB.likesC.plansD.believes二．阅读理解2．Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather，theyusuallygototheirsmartphones，TVs，newspapers，ortheInternet.However，youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife，becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressuremakeaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshavefoundthat，beforeastorm，fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsalsohaveagoodsenseofweather.Forexample，somebirdswillchirp，singandevenfightoverapieceofbreadbeforeastorm.Inaddition，theymightsearchforsafeplaces.Youwillsometimesseebirdsstandingintreesorstayingtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Beforethestorm，lowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinsummer，ratherthanduringtheperiodsinspringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethat.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection，theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.Bypayingattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature，wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.（1）Whenpeoplewanttoknowtheweather，theyusuallydothefollowingEXCEPT？A.Askinge﹣friends.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingnewspapers.D.SurfingtheInternet.（2）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？A.Peoplespendalotoftimeoutdoors.B.Miceanddeercansenseweatherchanges.C.Deerleavehighgroundafterastorm.D.Micecomeintotheirholesbeforeastorm.（3）Whatwillbirdsdoifastormiscoming？A.Standintalltrees.B.Shareapieceofbread.C.Standonawirealone.D.Makemorenoisethanusual.（4）Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm？A.Byfeelingadropinairpressure.B.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.C.Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.D.Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inatravelguide.3．RestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder，Iputmyarmsroundherwaist.Shedrewmetoher，andwerestedinsilence.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds，sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind，hadleftthemoonbright；andherlight，cominginthroughawindownear，shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson，MissTemple."Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre，"saidshe."Iwantyouinmyroom，andasHelenBumsiswithyou，shemaycometoo."WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire，andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBumstobeseatedinalowarm﹣chairononesideofthefireplace，andherselfaskinganother，shecalledmetoherside."Isitallover？"sheasked，lookingdownatmyface."Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway？""IamafraidInevershalldothat.""Why？""BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指责），andeverybodywillnowthinkmeabadgirl.""Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe，mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl，andyouwillsatisfyus.""ShallI，MissTemple？""Youwill."saidMissTemple，"Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth，butaddnothingandexaggerate（夺大）nothing."ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart，Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.（1）WhomightMissTemplebeinthepassage？A.SheisJane'sfriend.B.SheisJane'ssister.C.SheisJane'sclassmate.D.SheisJane'steacher.（2）WhichwordcanbestdescribeMissTemple？A.Caring.B.Cheerful.C.Strict.D.Cold﹣blooded.（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1？A.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.B.Jane'sluckmightchangeforthebetter.C.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.D.Janewassadandwouldn'tbehappyagain.（4）WhichistherightorderforthechangingofJane'sfeelings？a.Doubtful.b.Hopeless.c.Sadandtired.d.Determined.A.b﹣c﹣d﹣aB.b﹣a﹣d﹣cC.c﹣b﹣a﹣dD.c﹣a﹣b﹣d（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane？A.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.C.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.D.Shedecidedtoaddsomethingforherstory.三．短文填空5．Ridingabikecanbegreatfunforyou，andit'sagoodwaytokeepfit.However，bikeridingisalsodangerous，especiallywhenyou'resharingtheroadwithmotorized（机动车的）traffic.（1）Donotuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Youshouldnotusemobilephonewhileridingbikesbecauseitcantaketherider'sattentionawayfromtheroadandpeoplearoundyou.（2）Inaddition，usingamobilephonewhilecyclingmaybeillegal.Peoplewillbefinedbecauseoftheirbehaviors.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.（3）Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart，stoporturn.Youneedtoletdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.Otherwise，itmaycausecollision（碰撞）withcars.Makesureyourbikeissafe.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime？Ifnot，whynot？Brakes（刹车）mustworkwellinallsituations：dryandwet.（4）Thisbenefitstheriderandotherroadusers.Followtrafficlaws.Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist，aswellasotherroadusers.（5）Youmuststopforredlightsandavoidridinginmotorways.Byobeyingtheserules，riderscankeepthemselvesandotherssafeontheroad.A.Socyclistsshouldfollowtrafficrules.B.Arethetyresingoodconditiontoprotectthesafetyofyourtrip？C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings，unlessyouareallowedto.F.Itcanincreasetheriskofaccidents.四．信息匹配6．左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况（1）Kellyishardworking.Shecan'tplaythepianowell，soshepracticesiteveryday.Afterthreemonths，shecanplayabeautifulsong.（2）Michaellikestomakefriends.Hewantstofindafriendwhocanalwaysbearoundandshareeverythingwithhim.（3）Lenahasagiftinmanagingtheclass.Shethinksitiseasytohelpteachersmanagethewholeclass.（4）Robertisverylazy.HealwayssleepsinMathsclass.Buthewantstogetfullmarksintheexam.（5）Paulalearnsmuchabouthowtodealwithdifferentsituations.Sowhenaccidentshappen，shecanalwayskeepcalm.A.Ifyousaysomeoneistheappleofyoureye，youmeanthatsomeoneisimportantandyouarefondofhim/her.B.Ifwecan'tdosomethingwell，wecanpracticeagainandagain.Practicemakesperfect.Afterplentyofpractice，wewillbeperfectinwhatwedo.C.Peoplewanttodosomethingimpossibleortheywanttogetsomethingthattheycan'tget.Wewillsaytheycryforthemoon.D.Whenwedosomething，wethinkit'sveryeasytofinishthiswork，andwewillsay，"Itisapieceofcake.E.Thetemperatureofthecucumber（黄瓜）isalwayscoolerthanthetemperatureoutside.Soifapersoncanbeverycalmwhenhemeetsdifficulties，wesayheisascoolasacucumber.F.Americansusuallyputpeas（豌豆）andcarrotstogethertomakethedishbeautiful.Iftwopersonsalwaysgettogether，wesaytheyarelikepeasandcarrots.五．语法填空7．NooneexpectedthatBaduanjinwouldbecomepopularamongChineseyoungpeople.Inthepastcoupleofyears，（1）onlineteachingvideoofBaduanjin，aformofQigong，hasbeenplayedformorethan10million（2）（time）."IlikeBaduanjinverymuchbecauseitgivesmeamuch（3）（healthy）lifestyle，"ayoungmansaid.BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthmethodsinChina，createdover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.（4）（it）nameismadeupoftwopartsnamely"baduan"and"jin".Thefirstpartreferstoeightdifferentmovements.Andthesecondpartreferstothestretch（舒展）ofthemovements.Comparedtosportssuchasballgames，Baduanjinisslowandusuallyplayedwithrelaxingmusic，（5）itusedtobepopularwiththeelders.However，manyyoungpeoplecametorealizetheadvantagesofthesport（6）（recent）.Ithelpedkilltheirneckandbackpainafterlongworkinghourswhilenot（7）（require）mucheffort，timeandspace.SunYuxuan，acollegestudentmajoringinmartialarts，hasalsonoticedtherisingpopularityofBaduanjin.Thegirl（8）（teach）otherstudentstopracticeforoverthreeyears."Everymemberinthegroupisvery（9）（act）.Ididn'texpectthatitcouldattractsomanyyoungpeople.Iguessthat'sbecausetheyreceiverealbenefits（10）thesport，"shesaid.六.书面表达8．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack即将作为交换生来到你们学校，他对中国文化很感兴趣，想要在课余时间深入体验中国文化的魅力，写邮件向你寻求建议，请你用英文给Jack回信。要点如下：1）表示欢迎；2）提出建议：（1）学习古诗词；（2）观赏粤剧；（3）……（自行补充一点）注意：（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：1）古诗词ancientpoetry2）粤剧CantoneseoperaDearJack，Iamgladtohearthat_____.Bestwishes，LiHua

2024年广东省深圳市福田区十校联考中考英语质检试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空1．Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathoninGuangdongprovince，45﹣year﹣oldLuoShujianthecrossedthefinishlinepushinghis13﹣year﹣oldsonXiaobai，whowasinawheelchair.They（1）Cthehalf﹣marathonraceinShenzheninanhourand59minutes.Xiaobaiwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.It（2）Dhimtwoyearstolearnhowtowalk，andthedisease（3）Caffectshiscognitiveabilities（认知能力）.Formostofhislife，Xiaobaiislikelytostayathome，buthisfatherdoesnot（4）B.Hewantstogivehissonafullandhappylife.Eveninawheelchair，marathonsarealsoa（5）BforXiaobai.ButLuotrieshisbesttomakesurehissonfeelshappyandsafeduringruns.Althoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin（6）B，heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Toshowhis（7）A，heclapshishandsandwearsasmile.Otherrunnersshowkindnessand（8）Denergy，cheeringthemonastheypass.Theirmarathon（9）AhastakenthemtoChengduinSichuanprovincetoseephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luo（10）CtokeeprunningwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.（1）A.ranB.heldC.finishedD.walk（2）A.paidB.spentC.boughtD.took（3）A.quietlyB.actuallyC.greatlyD.carefully（4）A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveaway（5）A.raceB.challengeC.giftD.difficulty（6）A.ordersB.wordsC.gesturesD.numbers（7）A.happinessB.sadnessC.surpriseD.nervousness（8）A.worriedB.practicalC.negativeD.positive（9）A.competitionB.adventureC.activityD.organization（10）A.hasB.likesC.plansD.believes【分析】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。A.跑；B.举行；C.完成；D.步行。根据"inanhourand59minutes"（1小时59分钟）可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：他用了二年的时间学会如何走路，并且这个疾病对他的认知能力影响很大。A.花费，主语是人，花费金钱；B.花费，主语是人，花费时间或金钱；C.买；D.花费，花费时间。此处是ittooksbsometimetodosth"某人做某事用了多长时间"。故选D。（3）考查副词。句意：他用了二年的时间学会如何走路，并且这个疾病对他的认知能力影响很大。A.安静地；B.确实；C.极大地；D.仔细地。此处是"影响很大"，副词greatly修饰动词effect。故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：虽然小柏一生的大部分时间可能要待在家里，但是他的爸爸没有放弃。A.屈服；B.放弃；C.分发；D.捐赠。根据Formostofhislife，Xiaobaiislikelytostayathome（小柏一生大部分时间可能要待在家里）可知，但是他的爸爸没有放弃。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：即使在轮椅上，马拉松对于小柏来说也是挑战。A.比赛；B.挑战；C.礼物；D.困难。根据上文Formostofhislife，Xiaobaiislikelytostayathome（小柏一生大部分时间可能要待在家里）可知，即使在轮椅上，马拉松对于小柏来说也是挑战。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他通过表情和肢体语言来表达。A.命令；B.话；语言；C.手势；D.数字。根据heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage（他通过表情和肢体语言来表达）可知，虽然他不能用语言表达感情。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：为了表达他的开心，他拍手微笑。A.开心；B.伤心；C.惊讶；D.紧张。根据heclapshishandsandwearsasmile（他拍手微笑）可知，为了表达他的开心。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：其他跑步者表现出善意和正能量，在他们通过时为他们加油。A.担心的；B.实践的；C.消极的；D.积极的。根据cheeringthemonastheypass（在他们通过时为他们加油）可知，其他跑步者表现出善意和正能量，positiveenergy"正能量"。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：他们的马拉松比赛把他们带到了四川省的成都，去看黄河沿岸的照片。A.比赛；B.冒险；C.活动；D.组织。根据Otherrunnersshowkindness（其他跑步者表现出善意）可知，他们的马拉松比赛把他们带到了四川省的成都。故选：A。（10）考查动词。罗计划继续带着儿子跑步，让小柏过上他能过上的最好的生活。A.有；B.喜欢；C.计划；D.相信。根据allowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan（让小柏过上他能过上的最好的生活。）可知，罗计划继续带着儿子跑步。plantodosth"计划做某事"。故选：C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．阅读理解2．Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather，theyusuallygototheirsmartphones，TVs，newspapers，ortheInternet.However，youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife，becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressuremakeaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshavefoundthat，beforeastorm，fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsalsohaveagoodsenseofweather.Forexample，somebirdswillchirp，singandevenfightoverapieceofbreadbeforeastorm.Inaddition，theymightsearchforsafeplaces.Youwillsometimesseebirdsstandingintreesorstayingtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Beforethestorm，lowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinsummer，ratherthanduringtheperiodsinspringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethat.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection，theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.Bypayingattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature，wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.（1）Whenpeoplewanttoknowtheweather，theyusuallydothefollowingEXCEPT？AA.Askinge﹣friends.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingnewspapers.D.SurfingtheInternet.（2）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？BA.Peoplespendalotoftimeoutdoors.B.Miceanddeercansenseweatherchanges.C.Deerleavehighgroundafterastorm.D.Micecomeintotheirholesbeforeastorm.（3）Whatwillbirdsdoifastormiscoming？AA.Standintalltrees.B.Shareapieceofbread.C.Standonawirealone.D.Makemorenoisethanusual.（4）Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm？AA.Byfeelingadropinairpressure.B.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.C.Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.D.Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？CA.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inatravelguide.【分析】短文讲了动物们是如何知道天气变化的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather，theyusuallygototheirsmartphones，TVs，newspapers，ortheInternet.（当人们想了解天气时，他们通常会去看智能手机、电视、报纸或互联网。）可知没有提到问网友。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dropsinairpressuremakeaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshavefoundthat，beforeastorm，fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.（气压的下降在很多方面对小动物产生了影响。花了很多时间在户外的人发现，在暴风雨来临之前，野鼠会从洞里出来四处乱跑。鹿离开高地，从山上下来。）可知老鼠和鹿能感觉到天气的变化。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Birdsalsohaveagoodsenseofweather.Forexample，somebirdswillchirp，singandevenfightoverapieceofbreadbeforeastorm.Inaddition，theymightsearchforsafeplaces.Youwillsometimesseebirdsstandingintreesorstayingtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.（鸟类对天气也有很好的感知能力。例如，有些鸟会在暴风雨来临前叽叽喳喳、唱歌，甚至为了一块面包而打架。此外，他们可能会寻找安全的地方。你有时会看到鸟儿站在树上，或者一起呆在靠近建筑物的电线上。）可知鸟儿站在高大的树上。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Beforethestorm，lowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.（风暴来临前，低气压使空气稀薄，鸟类难以飞行。）可知通过观察其他动物的动作。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather，theyusuallygototheirsmartphones，TVs，newspapers，ortheInternet.However，youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife，becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.（当人们想了解天气时，他们通常会去看智能手机、电视、报纸或互联网。然而，你也可以在野生动物中发现许多天气迹象，因为它们的感官高度发达。）可知可能在科学报告上看到。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3．RestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder，Iputmyarmsroundherwaist.Shedrewmetoher，andwerestedinsilence.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds，sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind，hadleftthemoonbright；andherlight，cominginthroughawindownear，shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson，MissTemple."Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre，"saidshe."Iwantyouinmyroom，andasHelenBumsiswithyou，shemaycometoo."WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire，andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBumstobeseatedinalowarm﹣chairononesideofthefireplace，andherselfaskinganother，shecalledmetoherside."Isitallover？"sheasked，lookingdownatmyface."Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway？""IamafraidInevershalldothat.""Why？""BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指责），andeverybodywillnowthinkmeabadgirl.""Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe，mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl，andyouwillsatisfyus.""ShallI，MissTemple？""Youwill."saidMissTemple，"Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth，butaddnothingandexaggerate（夺大）nothing."ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart，Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.（1）WhomightMissTemplebeinthepassage？DA.SheisJane'sfriend.B.SheisJane'ssister.C.SheisJane'sclassmate.D.SheisJane'steacher.（2）WhichwordcanbestdescribeMissTemple？AA.Caring.B.Cheerful.C.Strict.D.Cold﹣blooded.（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1？BA.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.B.Jane'sluckmightchangeforthebetter.C.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.D.Janewassadandwouldn'tbehappyagain.（4）WhichistherightorderforthechangingofJane'sfeelings？Ca.Doubtful.b.Hopeless.c.Sadandtired.d.Determined.A.b﹣c﹣d﹣aB.b﹣a﹣d﹣cC.c﹣b﹣a﹣dD.c﹣a﹣b﹣d（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane？CA.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.C.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.D.Shedecidedtoaddsomethingforherstory.【分析】本文主要讲述了简爱的故事。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart，Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.（我下定决心要做到最谦虚、最正确。考虑了几分钟该从哪里开始，我把我童年悲伤的故事都告诉了她。）因此判断本文的坦普尔小姐可能是是简的老师，故选：D。（2）推理判断题。根据第4段中Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe，mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl，andyouwillsatisfyus.（我的孩子，我们会认为你证明了自己是什么样的人。继续做一个好女孩，你会满足我们的。）可推断，体贴的最能形容坦普尔小姐，故选：A。（3）推理判断题。根据第1段中Someheavyclouds，sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind，hadleftthemoonbright；andherlight，cominginthroughawindownear，shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson，MissTemple.（一些乌云被起风从空中刮来，使月亮明亮起来她的光从附近的一扇窗户照进来，充分地照射在我们身上，也照射在即将到来的人坦普尔小姐身上。）我们能从第1段带下划线的句子中推断出简的运气可能会好转，故选：B。（4）推理判断题。根据第1段中RestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder，Iputmyarmsroundherwaist.Shedrewmetoher，andwerestedinsilence.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.（我把头靠在海伦的肩上，把胳膊搂在她的腰上。她把我拉到她身边，我们静静地休息着。她把我拉到她身边，我们静静地休息着。我们坐了没多久，又有一个人进来了。）第五段"ShallI，MissTemple？"（"我可以吗，坦普尔小姐？"）和最后一段ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart，Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.（我下定决心要做到最谦虚、最正确。考虑了几分钟该从哪里开始，我把我童年悲伤的故事都告诉了她。）可知，简感情变化的顺序是：c.悲伤和疲惫、b.没有希望、a.怀疑、d.决心坚定，故选：C。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart，Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.（我下定决心要做到最谦虚、最正确。考虑了几分钟该从哪里开始，我把我童年悲伤的故事都告诉了她。）因此判断C选项"简选择信任坦普尔小姐"是正确的，故选：C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。三．短文填空5．Ridingabikecanbegreatfunforyou，andit'sagoodwaytokeepfit.However，bikeridingisalsodangerous，especiallywhenyou'resharingtheroadwithmotorized（机动车的）traffic.（1）CDonotuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Youshouldnotusemobilephonewhileridingbikesbecauseitcantaketherider'sattentionawayfromtheroadandpeoplearoundyou.（2）FInaddition，usingamobilephonewhilecyclingmaybeillegal.Peoplewillbefinedbecauseoftheirbehaviors.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.（3）DAlwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart，stoporturn.Youneedtoletdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.Otherwise，itmaycausecollision（碰撞）withcars.Makesureyourbikeissafe.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime？Ifnot，whynot？Brakes（刹车）mustworkwellinallsituations：dryandwet.（4）BThisbenefitstheriderandotherroadusers.Followtrafficlaws.Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist，aswellasotherroadusers.（5）AYoumuststopforredlightsandavoidridinginmotorways.Byobeyingtheserules，riderscankeepthemselvesandotherssafeontheroad.A.Socyclistsshouldfollowtrafficrules.B.Arethetyresingoodconditiontoprotectthesafetyofyourtrip？C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings，unlessyouareallowedto.F.Itcanincreasetheriskofaccidents.【分析】短文讲了在道路上骑车如何保持安全的建议。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Ridingabikecanbegreatfunforyou，andit'sagoodwaytokeepfit.However，bikeridingisalsodangerous，especiallywhenyou'resharingtheroadwithmotorized（机动车的）traffic.（骑自行车对你来说是很有趣的，而且是保持健康的好方法。然而，骑自行车也很危险，尤其是当你和机动车辆共用一条路的时候。）可知说的是如何保持健康，结合选项，应说"这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。"故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据前句Youshouldnotusemobilephonewhileridingbikesbecauseitcantaketherider'sattentionawayfromtheroadandpeoplearoundyou.（你不应该在骑自行车时使用手机，因为它会把骑车人的注意力从道路和周围的人身上转移开。）可知说的是骑车看手机危险，结合选项，应说"它会增加发生事故的风险。"故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据后句Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart，stoporturn.Youneedtoletdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.（在开始、停止或转弯之前，请务必仔细观察。你需要让司机知道你见过他们。）可知说的是提前了解，结合选项，应说"在充足的时间内向司机展示你的计划。"故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据前句Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime？（你的自行车经常检查吗？）可知说的是经常检查，结合选项，应说"轮胎的状况是否良好，以保障您的旅行安全？"故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据前句Followtrafficlaws.（遵守交通法规。）可知说的是遵守规则，结合选项，应说"所以骑自行车的人应该遵守交通规则。"故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。四．信息匹配6．左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况（1）BKellyishardworking.Shecan'tplaythepianowell，soshepracticesiteveryday.Afterthreemonths，shecanplayabeautifulsong.（2）FMichaellikestomakefriends.Hewantstofindafriendwhocanalwaysbearoundandshareeverythingwithhim.（3）DLenahasagiftinmanagingtheclass.Shethinksitiseasytohelpteachersmanagethewholeclass.（4）CRobertisverylazy.HealwayssleepsinMathsclass.Buthewantstogetfullmarksintheexam.（5）EPaulalearnsmuchabouthowtodealwithdifferentsituations.Sowhenaccidentshappen，shecanalwayskeepcalm.A.Ifyousaysomeoneistheappleofyoureye，youmeanthatsomeoneisimportantandyouarefondofhim/her.B.Ifwecan'tdosomethingwell，wecanpracticeagainandagain.Practicemakesperfect.Afterplentyofpractice，wewillbeperfectinwhatwedo.C.Peoplewanttodosomethingimpossibleortheywanttogetsomethingthattheycan'tget.Wewillsaytheycryforthemoon.D.Whenwedosomething，wethinkit'sveryeasytofinishthiswork，andwewillsay，"Itisapieceofcake.E.Thetemperatureofthecucumber（黄瓜）isalwayscoolerthanthetemperatureoutside.Soifapersoncanbeverycalmwhenhemeetsdifficulties，wesayheisascoolasacucumber.F.Americansusuallyputpeas（豌豆）andcarrotstogethertomakethedishbeautiful.Iftwopersonsalwaysgettogether，wesaytheyarelikepeasandcarrots.【分析】（1）凯利很努力。她钢琴弹得不好，所以她每天练习。三个月后，她可以演奏一首优美的歌曲。——如果我们不能做好某件事，我们可以反复练习。熟能生巧。经过大量的练习，我们将在我们所做的是完美的。（2）迈克尔喜欢交朋友。他想找一个可以一直在身边的朋友，与他分享一切。——美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起来做这道菜。如果两个人总是在一起，我们就说他们像豌豆和胡萝卜。（3）莉娜有管理班级的天赋。她认为帮助老师管理整个班级很容易。——当我们做某事时，我们认为完成这项工作很容易，我们会说，"小菜一碟。"（4）罗伯特很懒。他总是在数学课上睡觉。但是他想在考试中得满分。——人们想要做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想要得到他们得不到的东西。我们会说他们想要月亮。（5）Paula学到了很多关于如何应对不同情况的知识。所以当事故发生时，她总是能保持冷静。——黄瓜的温度总是比外面的温度低。所以如果一个人在遇到困难的时候非常冷静，我们就说他像黄瓜一样冷静。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据Kellyishardworking.Shecan'tplaythepianowell，soshepracticesiteveryday.Afterthreemonths，shecanplayabeautifulsong.（凯利很努力。她钢琴弹得不好，所以她每天练习。三个月后，她可以演奏一首优美的歌曲。）可知说的是不断练习，结合选项，应说如果我们不能做好某件事，我们可以反复练习。熟能生巧。经过大量的练习，我们将在我们所做的是完美的。故选B。（2）根据Michaellikestomakefriends.Hewantstofindafriendwhocanalwaysbearoundandshareeverythingwithhim.（迈克尔喜欢交朋友。他想找一个可以一直在身边的朋友，与他分享一切。）可知说的是可以在一起的朋友，结合选项，应说美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起来做这道菜。如果两个人总是在一起，我们就说他们像豌豆和胡萝卜。故选F。（3）根据Lenahasagiftinmanagingtheclass.Shethinksitiseasytohelpteachersmanagethewholeclass.（莉娜有管理班级的天赋。她认为帮助老师管理整个班级很容易。）可知说的是事情很容易做，结合选项，应说当我们做某事时，我们认为完成这项工作很容易，我们会说，"小菜一碟。"故选D。（4）根据Robertisverylazy.HealwayssleepsinMathsclass.Buthewantstogetfullmarksintheexam.（罗伯特很懒。他总是在数学课上睡觉。但是他想在考试中得满分。）可知说的是异想天开的事情，结合选项，应说人们想要做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想要得到他们得不到的东西。我们会说他们想要月亮。故选C。（5）根据Paulalearnsmuchabouthowtodealwithdifferentsituations.Sowhenaccidentshappen，shecanalwayskeepcalm.（Paula学到了很多关于如何应对不同情况的知识。所以当事故发生时，她总是能保持冷静。）可知说的是遇事情要冷静，结合选项，应说黄瓜的温度总是比外面的温度低。所以如果一个人在遇到困难的时候非常冷静，我们就说他像黄瓜一样冷静。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。五．语法填空7．NooneexpectedthatBaduanjinwouldbecomepopularamongChineseyoungpeople.Inthepastcoupleofyears，（1）anonlineteachingvideoofBaduanjin，aformofQigong，hasbeenplayedformorethan10million（2）times（time）."IlikeBaduanjinverymuchbecauseitgivesmeamuch（3）healthier（healthy）lifestyle，"ayoungmansaid.BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthmethodsinChina，createdover800yearsagodurin