东莞市英语试题及答案

东莞市英语试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theweatherisgettingcolder.Youshould_______yourclothes.

A.puton

B.wear

C.dress

D.cover

2.Ifyou_______yourhomework,youcangotothemovieswithyourfriends.

A.finish

B.do

C.make

D.have

3.She_______tothepartylastnight,butshewastootired.

A.wasgoing

B.went

C.isgoing

D.hasgone

4.Theteacheraskedus_______thequestionsontheblackboard.

A.answer

B.toanswer

C.answering

D.answered

5.He_______abookaboutEnglishlearning.

A.writes

B.iswriting

C.wrote

D.haswritten

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

IwasborninasmalltowninChina.Myparentswerebothteachers.TheytaughtmehowtoreadandwritewhenIwasveryyoung.Iremembermyfirstdayatschool.Iwasverynervous,butmyteacherwasverykind.Shehelpedmetomakefriendsandlearnnewthings.

Oneday,myteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveascienceexperiment.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhadneverdoneonebefore.Wewenttothelabandtheteachershowedushowtodotheexperiment.Welearnedaboutchemicalsandhowtheyreactwitheachother.

Aftertheexperiment,wehadtowriteareportaboutwhatwehadlearned.IworkedveryhardonmyreportandIwasproudofit.Whentheteacherreadit,shesaiditwasverygood.IfelthappyandIknewthatIhadlearnedsomethingimportant.

Now,IaminhighschoolandIamstilllearningnewthingseveryday.IwanttobecomeascientistwhenIgrowup.IhopethatIcancontinuetolearnanddiscovernewthings.

1.Iremembermyfirstdayatschool.Iwasvery_______.

A.happy

B.excited

C.nervous

D.sad

2.Theteachershowedushowtodothe_______.

A.homework

B.experiment

C.report

D.test

3.Welearnedabout_______andhowtheyreactwitheachother.

A.animals

B.plants

C.chemicals

D.people

4.IworkedveryhardonmyreportandIwas_______ofit.

A.proud

B.happy

C.sad

D.angry

5.Iwanttobecomea_______whenIgrowup.

A.teacher

B.doctor

C.scientist

D.engineer

四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevendobusiness.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringschallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofcyberbullying.

Cyberbullyingistheuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharmothers.Itcantakemanyforms,includingsendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.Thistypeofbullyingcanhavesevereconsequences,bothemotionallyandphysically.

Oneofthereasonscyberbullyingissoharmfulisthatitcanhappenanywhereandatanytime.Thevictimsoftenfeeltrappedandisolatedbecausetheycannotescapefromtheonlineworld.Manyvictimshavereportedfeelinganxious,depressed,andevensuicidal.

Tocombatcyberbullying,schools,parents,andthegovernmentaretakingstepstoraiseawarenessandimplementpolicies.Educationprogramsarebeingdevelopedtoteachstudentsaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingandhowtopreventit.Additionally,lawsarebeingpassedtoprotectvictimsandholdbulliesaccountable.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisagreattoolforcommunication.

B.Cyberbullyingisasignificantproblemwithseriousconsequences.

C.ThegovernmentshouldregulatetheInternet.

D.StudentsshouldbeallowedtousetheInternetinschool.

2.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofcyberbullyingmentionedinthepassage?

A.Improvedcommunicationskills.

B.Increasedaccesstoinformation.

C.Emotionalandphysicalharm.

D.Morebusinessopportunities.

3.Whataresomeofthestepsbeingtakentocombatcyberbullying?

A.BanningtheuseoftheInternetinschools.

B.Implementingstricterlawsagainstbullying.

C.Teachingstudentsaboutthedangersofcyberbullying.

D.Providingmorecomputersforstudents.

4.Whyiscyberbullyingconsideredharmful?

A.Itisanewformofcommunication.

B.Itcanhappenatanytimeandanywhere.

C.Itisafunwaytointeractwithfriends.

D.Itisawaytoexpresscreativity.

5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscyberbullying?

A.Indifferent

B.Opposed

C.Encouraged

D.Neutral

五、翻译（每题2分，共20分）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.

1.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.

2.Cyberbullyingcanhappentoanyone,regardlessofageorbackground.

3.Itisimportanttoteachstudentsabouttheconsequencesoftheiractionsonline.

4.Manyvictimsofcyberbullyingfeelisolatedandscared.

5.Raisingawarenessaboutcyberbullyingisthefirststepinpreventingit.

六、写作（20分）

Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:

HowhastheInternetaffectedyourlife?Discussboththepositiveandnegativeaspects.Givespecificexamplestosupportyourpoints.

试卷答案如下：

一、选择题答案及解析思路：

1.A.puton

解析：根据句意“天气越来越冷，你应该穿上你的衣服。”puton意为“穿上”，符合题意。

2.A.finish

解析：根据句意“如果你完成了你的作业，你可以和你的朋友去看电影。”finish意为“完成”，符合题意。

3.B.went

解析：根据句意“她昨晚本想去参加派对，但她太累了。”表示过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，went是go的过去式。

4.B.toanswer

解析：根据句意“老师要求我们回答黑板上的问题。”asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，toanswer符合题意。

5.D.haswritten

解析：根据句意“他写了一本关于英语学习的书。”表示动作已经完成并持续到现在，haswritten符合题意。

二、完形填空答案及解析思路：

1.C.nervous

解析：根据句意“我记得我第一天上学的时候，我非常紧张。”nervous意为“紧张的”，符合题意。

2.B.experiment

解析：根据句意“一天，老师告诉我们我们会有一个科学实验。”experiment意为“实验”，符合题意。

3.C.chemicals

解析：根据句意“我们学习了化学以及它们如何相互作用。”chemicals意为“化学物质”，符合题意。

4.A.proud

解析：根据句意“我非常自豪我的报告。”proud意为“自豪的”，符合题意。

5.C.scientist

解析：根据句意“我想成为一名科学家。”scientist意为“科学家”，符合题意。

四、阅读理解答案及解析思路：

1.B.Cyberbullyingisasignificantproblemwithseriousconsequences.

解析：根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了网络欺凌是一个严重的问题，并且有严重的后果。

2.C.Emotionalandphysicalharm.

解析：根据第二段最后一句，网络欺凌对受害者有情感和身体上的伤害。

3.C.Teachingstudentsaboutthedangersofcyberbullying.

解析：根据第四段，教育项目被开发出来，教授学生关于网络欺凌的危害和如何预防。

4.B.Itcanhappenatanytimeandanywhere.

解析：根据第三段第一句，网络欺凌可以在任何时间和任何地方发生。

5.B.Opposed

解析：根据全文内容，作者对网络欺凌持反对态度。

五、翻译答案及解析思路：

1.互联网已经改变了我们彼此交流的方式。

解析：根据句意进行直译。

2.网络欺凌可能发生在任何年龄或背景的人身上。

解析：根据句意进行直译。

3.教授学生关于他们在网上行为的后果很重要。

解析：根据句意进行直译。

4.许多网络欺凌的受害者感到孤立和害怕。

解析：根据句意进行直译。

5.提高对网络欺凌的认识是预防网络欺凌的第一步。

解析：根据句意进行直译。

六、写作答案及解析思路：

（此部分为写作题，答案会因个人观点和表达方式的不同而有所差异，以下为示例）

HowhastheInternetaffectedmylife?TheInternethashadaprofoundimpactonmylife,bothpositivelyandnegatively.

Onthepositiveside,theInternethasgreatlyenhancedmyaccesstoinformat