英语高考新考纲试题集解析(2025年)

2025年英语高考新考纲试题集解析一、听力第一节(共60题)Explanation:ThespeakermentionsthatthebooktheyarereadingisbyTwain,"whichisthepennameofSamuelClemens.TheotherExplanation:Thewomansays,“I'mreallyexcitedaboutthewcurrentweatherc"indifferent,"arenotA.Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.B.Theimportanceofstayinghydrated.C.Thebenefitsofregularexercise.Explanation:TheconversationrevolvesaroundtheimportanceofregularB.Itwaspeacefulandrelaxing.Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlymentionsthathertriptothecountrysidewas "peacefulandrelaxing,"making5、Youwillhearaconvfortheweekend.ListencarefullyandanswerAnswer:B.HaveaExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheloveshavingpicnicsinthepark,uniquecookingstyle.ListencarefulExplanation:Thecheftalksabouthispassionforfusionmentionsthathistofusatayisapopulardis7、Youwillhearaconversationbfortheweekend.LisA.VisitingamuseC.StayingathomeandwatchD.HikinginthemountaExplanation:IntheconversationweshouldgotothebeachthisandanswerthefoQuestion:WhichteamwonthechampioA.TeamAxplanation:ThenewsreportstatesdTeamAwithascoreof3-1,securingthechampionshipclearlyindicatesthatTeamBwonthechampionship.9、Youhearaconversationtheirplansfortheweekend.ListentotheconversationHowdoesJohnfeelaboutgoinghikingtExplanation:Intheconversation,Johnexpressesenthusaying,"It'sgoingtobeofreading.Theteachermentionsseveralbenefitsofreading.ListentothemonologueandanswertheWhichofthefollowingbenefitsdoestheteachermentD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D)AlloftheaboveExplanation:Theteachermentionsthatreadingimprovesmemory,helpswithbetterdecision-making,andstimulatescreativity.benefitsarediscussedinthemD.HaveacoffeeExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,parkfirstbeforewevisitthtotheparkfirst,sothe12、Question:WhyExplanation:Themanstates,“Ibeach.Ireallyenjoyswimming."ThisshowsthatbecauseheenjoysswiQuestion:WhatdoesTomplantodoA.HeplanstogoB.Heplanstovisithisgrandparents.Answer:B.HeplanstovisExplanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsgrandparentsonSaturdaymorning.Therefore,theanswerthefollowingquQuestion:WhatwillbeA.20degreesCexplanation:Theweatherforecaststatesthatthetempd20degreesCelsiusonweekendplans.ListenandanswerExplanation:Thegirlsays,“IthinkweshouldvisitthezoQuestion:Whatisthestudent'smainB.Theprojectrequirestoomuchresearch.Explanation:Thestudentsays,“I'mworriedabThere'ssomuchinfodiscussingtheirplansfortheQuestion:WhatactivitydoesAlexplantoAnswer:B.VisitamusonSaturdayandplanstovisittheartQuestion:WhatdoesthecustomerwAnswer:B.Atextbook.Explanation:Thecustomerasksthesalespersoniftheyhaveanytextbooksthecustomerthesection.Thitextbook,makingBthecorrecA:Whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?B:I'mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Answer:A)Gohikinginthemountains.Explanation:Thesecondspeakerclearlystinteresting.WehadafAnswer:B)HehadasciencExplanation:Thedialoguereveals21、Question:HowdoestheAnswer:B)Bybus.Explanation:Themanmentions,"Iusuallytakethebustowork."Therefore,22、Question:WhatisthewomanplanAnswer:C)TraveltoaExplanation:Thewomansays,“I'mplannweekend."Thus,thecorrectanswerisC)Tdiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListentotheconversationQuestion:WhatactivitydoesAnswer:C)GohikingExplanation:Intheconversation,Alatestbook.ListentotheinterviewandanswerthefQuestion:WhatinspiredtheauthortowritethisboA.ApersonalexperienceAnswer:A)ApersonalexperienceExplanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthorexplainsforhisbookcamefr25、Question:WhatisthemaintopicB.Thewoman'snewjoboffer.D.Theman'srecenttravelexperiences.topicoftheconversation.A.SheislookingC.Sheprefersheroldjob.D.SheisworriedaboutthExplanation:Thewomanexpressesherexcitementabouthernewjob,indicatingthatsheislookiweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthe28、ListentoashortmonologueabouttheimportanceAccordingtothespeaker,whatisoneoA.Toimprovephysicalhealth.C.TogainpopulariExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofhealthyeatinghabitsweekendplans.ListencarefullyExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionsthattheyhaveanappointmentwithafriendonSaturday30、YouwillhearanewsrQuestion:Accordingtothereport,whatisthemainfindingoftheresearchB.StresshasaneC.DietplaysaroleinmentExplanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatconnectionbetweendietandmentalhea31、Question:Whatistheman'smajorExplanation:Themanmentionsthatheisstudyinguniversity,whichiswhythecorrectansweA.TakeabreakExplanation:ThewomansuggeststhatthemanshoindicatingthatQuestion:WhatisExplanation:Intheconversation,LucyasksTomifhehasanyweekend,andTomreplies,“IthinkI'1lmovies."Explanation:Intheinteeffects."Explanation:Intheconversati36、YouwillhearanewsreportQuestion:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewtechnology?C.Toenhancecognihelppeoplewithdisabilitiesinmovietheysaw.ListencarefullyandQuestion:Whatisthemainthemeofthemoviediscussedintheconversation?Explanation:IntheQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofofregularexercise?B.IncreasedriskofinjuryExplanation:ThelecturementionsthatregularHowever,itdoesnotmentionanincrea39、Question:WhatdoesthB.ComplaintothemanagerandaskC.Changethewindowandseeifthathelps.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“Youknow,Ithin40、Question:WhatisthemanplanningtoA.Gohikingwithhisfriends.Answer:C)VisithisgrExplanation:Themanstates,“I'mplanningtovisitmygrandparents41、Question:HowdidthepC.HerecognizeditExplanation:TheprofessormentionsthatherecognizedthepaintingfromasimilaronehehadseeninthA.Theypresentedtheirfindingstotheclass.C.TheycontinuedtoD.TheydecidedtostarExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthestudentspresentedthefindingstotweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswertheExplanation:InthecograndparentsonSunday.Thisiswhythanassignment.ListencarefullyaQuestion:WhatistheExplanation:Theteacherpointsouttgrammaticalerrors,whichiswhythecorrectanswerrors.Theteacher45、Question:WhatisthemaintopicB.Thewoman'splantostC.TheweatherforecastforthenextAnswer:B)Thewoman'splantoExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsherintentionabroadnextyear,whichisdiscussedinthA.Becauseit'smoreafforAnswer:B)Becauseit'smorescenExplanation:Themansuggeststakingatrainbec47、Youwillhearaconversatioweekendplans.ListenandWhatdoesthewomaC.TakeahikeinExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshehastovisithergrandparentsonSaturdayafterno48、YouwillhearashortnewrestaurantopeninginthecitWhatisoneoftheuniquefeaturesofthenC.IthasarooftopgardenwithaExplanation:ThechefintheinterviewspecificalrestauranthasarooftopgardenwhediscussingtheirweekeExplanation:Emilymentionsthatshehasheardgoinghikingmovie,andvisitingamuseum)arenotmentionedintheconversation.discussinghernewcookbook.ListenandQuestion:AccordingtoChefSarah,whatisthemainfocusofheExplanation:Intheinterview,ChefSarahempfocusesonhealthyeating,withavarietyofnutroptions(traditionalrecipes,iarenotmentionedasthemaiW:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?uptothetopofthemountainandcorrectinformatM:Iheardyou'replanningatriptoJapannextmonth.HowlongwillyouW:We'replanningtostayfortwowe留多久，根据对话内容可知，女士计划在日本停留两周，因此答案为twoweeks.)Question:WhatisthemaingoalofthenewenvironmentalB.Topromotetheuseofpublictransportation.Answer:A)ToreducepollutioninExplanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatthenewenvironmentalinitiaaimstoreducepollutioninthecitybyimplemen55、Youwillhearashortweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestionbelow.theweekend?Explanation:Intheconmentionsthattheyhaveafriendvisitingthisweekend,andtheyareplanningtoshowthemaroundthecity.Thisindicofonlinelearning.ListentotheinterviewandanswerthequestQuestion:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisonemajoradvaB.OnlinelearningismoreexpensivethantExplanation:Duringtheinterview,theofthemajoradvantagesofonlinelearningisthatstuownpace,whichallowstTheotheroptionsdiscussingtheirweekendplansQuestion:WhatdoesLucyplantExplanation:Intheconversation,Lucymentionsthatvisitingthisweekend,soshepngtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainadvantfA.ItreducestheneedforC.ItprovidesaccesstoawideranD.ItincreasesthenumberofteachersintheclassroomAnswer:C)ItprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesExplanation:Inthelecture,thespeakerhighlightsthaExplanation:Thelibraryhadatotalof1,000conversationbetweenthelibrarianandthestudentcinemastaffwhenthes二、听力第二节(共36题)W:Hi,John.HowwasyourtM:Itwasamazing!IvisitedtheStandCentralParQ:WhatdidJohnvisitinNA:TheStatueofLiberty,theEmpireStateBuilding,andcorrectansweristhecombinationofthethreementionedplaces.)developingnewtechnologiestomakesolarpanelsmoreQ:WhatisDr.Smith'sareaofrA:Solarenergy.(Thecorrectansweris"sola3、Listentotherecentlyread.Answerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthebookprimarilyabout?B.AsciencefictionC.ApsychologicalthrillerExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheworld.AnswerthefollowingAccordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisadirecofclimatechange?D.EnhancedplantExplanation:Thelecturedirectconsequenceofclimatechange,makingCthecorrectanswer.5、Question:HowdoesthAnswer:A)IthasExplanation:Theprofessorstates,“Thenewtecandconnectwithothers."ThisindicatesthattheimpactoftheA.ThepotentialforC.TheopportunitytoAnswer:C)TheopportunitytoexpandExplanation:Thespeakermentions,projectwasprimarilydrivmarkets."ThissuggeExplanation:ThewomanmentionsthatsheWhatinspiredtheauthortowritehernewbook?A.ApersonalexperienB.AhistoricaleveExplanation:Intheinterview,theauthorplans.ListenandanswerthefollowingquesA.FinancialconstraiD.AcademicrequirementsAnswer:B)FamilycommitmentsExplanation:Thestudentinthedeveloped.AnswerthefollowingquestioWhatisthechef'snewrecipeprimarilyExplanation:Thechefintheinterviewdescribeshisnewrecipeasvegetable-baseddish,emphasizingtheuseoffreshanddiscussingtheirstudypcity.ListencarefullyandaA.ToreducetrafficcongestionB.TopromoterecC.ToreduceenD.ToimprovepublictransportationExplanation:Thenewsreporthighlightsthattheinitiatnergyconsumptionbypromotingenergydvacationplans.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestA.SheplanstoworkasAnswer:B)ShewantstotraveltoaforWhatwasthemainreasonfortheRenaissanceperiodinEuropA.Thediscoveryofnewlands.B.TheinfluenceoftheRomanEmpire.C.TherevivalofcAnswer:C)TherevivalofclasExplanation:Theprofessorexplainsinthelecturethatperiodwascharacterizedbyarenewedinterestinthfortheweekend.ListentotheExplanation:Thesecondspeakermentions,“IwasthisSaturday.Doyouwanttojoinme?"ThQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Regularexercisecanyourenergylevels,makingyoufeelmorealday."Thisimpliesthatthemainbenefitofregularexerciseisplans.ListentotheconversationandQuestion:WhatsubjectdothefortheirupcomingeExplanation:Thestudentsdiscussagreethatitwillbethemostchallengingacity.ListentB.TopromotepublictransportationExplanation:Thenewsreportfocusesonacity-widerecyclingatreducingwasteandpromotingenvironmentionedistoincrA.ToimprovehisEngliB.TogainmorepracticalworkexperD.Togetabopportunitytoexper20、HowdoesthewomanprefertocomB.Byphone.andallowshertowritemoweekendplans.ListentotheconversationandanswertheWhatactivitydothestudenExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyplanWhatisthemainfindingofthestudyaccordingtotheB.ThestudyshowsadecC.ThestudyconfirmstheseverityExplanation:Theprofessorexplicitlysseverityofclimatechange.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandBarecontradictedbytheC.Hewillreviewgrammarrules.D.HewillattendanEnglishcoExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthathewantstoprwritingessaysthisweektoimprovehi24、YouwillhearaWhatinspiredtheauthortowriteherlatestbA.HerpersonalexperiencestravelingtodifB.ThehistoricaleventssheC.ThecharactersshehasmetinherpreviousD.ThesocialissuesshExplanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthormentionsdifferentcountrieshavebeenagreavacationplans.ListenandanswerthefollowinQuestion:HowdoeB.SheplanstotraAnswer:D.SheplanstovolunteerinacommunitytospendhersummerQuestion:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofA.Itimprovesacademicperformance.B.ItincreasestheriskoC.IthelpsinmaintainingahealthyD.ItdecreasesthechancesofAnswer:C.IthelpsinmaintaininExplanation:Inthetalk,thespeakeremphasizescrucialformaintainingaimprovingmetabolW:Hey,John,howwasyourEnglishexamyesterM:Oh,itwasquitechalQ:WhatdidJohnC:JohnthoughtthelM:MissGreen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldexplainthegrammarrulesW:Sure,thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforerang."27题中，John认为他在听力部分做得不错，因此答案是A。28题中，学生向老师询问关于过去完成时的语法规则，因此答案是A。project.ListenandanswertheQuestion:WhatsubjectarethesAnswer:B)EnglishliteExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionreadingShakespeareanplaysandanalyzingcharacters,whichdiscussingEnglishandanswerthefolQuestion:Whatisthemaingoalofthenewenvironmentalinitiative?A.ToreduceairpollutionB.ToincreaserenewabC.TopromotesustainableagrD.ToeducatethAnswer:C)TopromotesustainablExplanation:Thenewsreportemphasizestheimportanceoffarmingpracticesandreducingthecarbonfootprintofthewhichdirectlypointstotheinitiative'smaB.ThereisalackofpracticAnswer:B)Thereisalackofpracticalapplication.Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthatthenewcurriculumdoesnotprovideenoughopportunitiesforssituations,indicatingthatpracticalapplicationisthe32、Question:WhatdoesthewA.Toreducetheamountofhomework.B.ToincorporatemoreinteractiveacD.TofocusmoreoAnswer:B)ToincorporatemExplanation:Thewomansuggestssuchasgames,groupdiscussions,androle-playingcanmakexperiencemoreengagingadiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListenandaAnswer:B.VisitamusonSaturdayandisconsideriQuestion:Whatisthetemperatureexpectedintheexpectedtobearound20degreesCdiscussingtheirsummervacationplans.ListencarefullyaQuestion:WhatdoesLilyplantoA.TraveltoaforeigB.Stayathomeandworkhaveplannedaroadtriptovisitdifferentplacesinthecountry.Thisindicatuniversity.ListencarefullyandanswerthQuestion:WhatisthemainfindingoftheresearchA.Exercisecanimproveacademicperformance.D.ListeningtomusiAnswer:B)AhealthydietisExplanation:Thenewsreporthighlightsthefindingsoftheresearchstudy,whichindicatethatahealthydietplaysasignificanhealth.Thereportmentionsthatthestudyagegroupsandfoundacorrelationbetw三、阅读第一节(共12题)ReadthefollowingpassageandanswertheInthesmallcoastaltownofSeabreeze,thelocallibrahubofcommunityactivity.Overtheincludinglimitedfundingandoutdatedtechnology.HowhaveshowngreatdedicationtopreservingthischerishThelibrary'smostrecentchallengecameintheformofaproposaltobudisruption.Despitetheseconcerns,thetowncouncilthemallproject,arguingthatitToaddre