上外版英语高二下学期新考纲试题集解析

一、听力第一节(共60题)A.TheimportanceofgoodcommunicationB.ThebenefitsofreadingbooksC.TheeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleD.TheprocessofwritingaresearchpaperExplanation:Thedialoguefocusesonthebenefitsofreadingboincludingimprovingvocabulary,criticalthinking,andoverA.TheupcomingscB.ThedifficultyoftheircheD.TheimportanceofphysicalexerciseExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthedifficultyofther3、Youwillhearaconversationbetplans.ListencaAnswer:B.VisitafriExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionstafriendcomingoveronSaturdayafter4、YouwillhearalectureabouttheimportanceofAccordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularAnswer:A.Improvedconcentration.Explanation:ThelecturediscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexandoneofthemainpointsmA:Hi,John!HaveyouheardaboutthenewmuseumthatjustopenedinourA.Yes,Ihave.ItsounB.No,Ihaven't.CanyouC.Yes,Iwentthereyesterday.Itwasfantastic!Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethequestionasksifJohnhM:Hey,Lisa,areyougoingtotheschooltalentshowM:Great!I'mplanningtoperformasolosong.AreyouperformingW:Notthistime.Iusuallyperformwithagroup,butthisyear,IQuestion:WhyisLisaperformingalA.Shedoesn'tlikeperforB.Shewantstotrysometsheischoosingtoperformalonetodiscussingtheirweekendplans.LiQuestion:Whatactivityarethestudentshabits.AnswerthefollowingquestionbasedontheB.EatavarietyoffruitsandvegetaC.DrinkonlywaterandnD.Limittheintakeofredmeatanddairyproducts.Answer:B)Eatavarietyoffruitsandvegetablesinfruitsandvegetables,w9、Youwillhearaconversationbetwplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Answer:A.Goingtothemovies.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentwhoaboutwegotothemoviesthisweekend?”indicatingthQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofriskofinjury.Answer:A.Improvedconcentration.Explanation:Thelecturermentionsthatregularexercisnandmentalclarity,"whichisofC.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandAnswer:C)ListeningtoEnglishsongsandpodcastsExplanation:ThespeakerinthepassageemphasizestheimportanceoflisteningtoEnglishone'slisteningskillsandgeB.SkippingdifficultpartsoftheconversationAnswer:B)SkippingdifficultpartsoftheconversationExplanation:ThespeakermentionsseveralcommonmistakesmadebyEnglishlearners,suchastryingtounderstandeveryword,notpracticingregularly,andfocusingtoomuchongrammar.Skippinisnotmentionedasoneofthesemistakes.weekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthefollowExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatareplanningtoExplanation:Theteacherclearlystatesthatweeks,whichcorrespondstotheoption“Twoweeksfromtoday.”A:Hi,John!HaveyouevertriedcookingItalianB:Oh,definitely!MyA:I'venevercookedItalCanyoutellmehowtomB:Sure!First,youneedtoaddthetomatoeExplanation:IntheconversaM:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindthehistorysectionOnceyougetthere,youcanfindbooksondifferenthistorM:Thankyou.DoyouknowifthereareanW:Yes,thereareseveral.TheyAnswer:A)AbookabouttheRenaissanceRenaissanceinthehistoryweekendplans.ListenExplanation:Thestudentsuggestsvisitingamuseumbecausetheymentthattheyhavebeenmeaningtogofthelecture,whatisoneofthenefC.Bettermentalhealth.todecreasedface-to-faceinterweekendplans.ListentotheconversatioWhatactivitydoesC.HaveapicnicinthAnswer:B)Visitthelocalmuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentions,“ItactivityisvisitingtbenefitsofabalanceddiWhatisonebenefitofabalanceddietmentioA.Improvedconcentration.B.Fastermetabolism.Explanation:Thenutritionistintheinterviewstates,“Abalancrisoneofthebenefitsofabalanceddiet.A.Theimportanceofexerciseforhealth.B.Thebenefitsofeatingabalanceddiet.C.TheeffectsofsleD.Thebestwaystomanagestrexplanation:Theconversationfocusesondtheimportanceofgettingenoughrest.22、ListentotheB.Sheisfeelingundertheweather.C.SheneedstosExplanation:Thewomanexpdiscussingtheirstudyplans.ListencareQuestion:WhatsubjectdoAlicExplanation:Intheconversation,AlicementionsthatQuestion:WhatistheweatherexpectedtobeliketomorExplanation:Theweatherforecasttemperaturewillbecoolertomorrow.Therefore,thecoAlexandJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandansweA.Gohiking.B.VisitthecitymuExplanation:Intheconversation,Jamiementions,“Iwasthinkingof26、Youwillhearashortintervieherlatestrecipe.ListWhatisChefLi'snewrecipe?A.Avegetarianpastadish.Explanation:ChefLiexplains,"I'vecomeupwithanewvegetarianpasdishthatIthinkyou'11allenjoy,"confirmingthathvegetarianpastadiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotfollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoAliceExplanation:Inthe28、Youwillhearprotection.ListentothemonologueandanswerB.ItisimportantforthefutureofourD.Itisonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernment.Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatforthefutureofourplanet,asithelpstopreservenaturalresourcesandmaintainahealreport.ListenandanswertheQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicofA.Theauthor'sbackgroundB.ThehistoricalsettingofthebookExplanation:ThemaintopicoftheconversationisthehistoricalsettingofQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularExplanation:Thelecturementionsthatregulaconcentration,whichisoneofplanfortheupcomingterm.LisExplanation:Intheconversation,themaforlearningmathematicsandmentionsthatheQuestion:Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostD.AuniqueperAnswer:D.AuniqueperspectiveExplanation:Theauthorintheinterviewemphasizebringingafreshperspectivetothewrastrongplot,andthoroughD.Itprovidesabetterworkout.Answer:B)Itrequireslessspace.D.ItissimilartoAnswer:B)ItisExplanation:ThespeakerinthedialogueexplainA.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.C.Thechallengesofbalancingworkandpersonallife.D.TheeffectsofsleeponproductiviExplanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersfocusesonthechallengestheyfaceinba36、WhatdoesthewomansuggestA.TakemoretimeofffromwoB.SpendmoretimewithC.DelegatesomeofhisworkresponsibilitiExplanation:Thewomansuggeststhatthemanshouldtakemoretimeoffworktoimprovehiswork-lifebalance,asshementiA.Theyarediscussingabooktheyhavejustread.C.TheyarereviewD.Theyarecomparingtheirschedule,"indicatingthatWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofexerciseformeB.Thebenefitsofavegetariandiet.D.ThehistoryofafamousExplanation:Thepassageemphasizestheposi39、Question:WhatdoesD.ItisagoodwaytoimproveemployeepAnswer:A)ItisessentialbutofExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofteaworkplace,statingthatitisessentialforachiethatitisof40、Question:HowdoesthespeakerA.IthasgreatlyimprovedcommunB.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.Explanation:Thespeakerdiscussesthepositiveimpactoftechnologyoncommunication,mentioningthatithasgreatExplanation:Intheconversation,themanexpressesfrustrationabouttnewassignment,statingthathewasnotbealotofwork.Thisindicatesthatheisfeelingannoyed.42、Question:Whatisthewoman'smainC.TheamountofworkExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheisworriedaboutfortheassignment,sayingthatit'sdueconcernedaboutbeingableto43、ListentothefollW:HaveyouevertrieddQuestion:WhatdoesthC.HepreferseatingsushiM:IheardthatthenewbookbyJaneAustenhasbeentDoyouthinkitwillbepopularinLatinAmerica?W:Definitely!JaneAusten'snovelshaveatimelessquality,andherwitandsocialcommentaryresonateQuestion:WhatdoesthewomaA.TheyareonlypopulariB.TheyarenotasC.TheyhaveauniversExplanation:Thewomanstatesthatquality,andherwitandsocialcommentaryrestheworld,"whichsuggeststhatherbookshaveauniversalappeal.45、Question:WhatisthenameoftheExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisA.GeorgeOrwellistheauthor“1984”.Theotheroptionsareknownfortheirworksindifferentgenres,but46、Question:HowmanyExplanation:ThecoserieswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Theotheroptionsdonotofbooksinthetheirschoolproject.ListenWhatisthemaintopicoftheiB.Theresourcestheyneedfortheproject.C.Thedifficultyoftheproject.Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthestudentsmaterialsandresourcestheyneedtocompletetheirproject,indicatingthatWhatistheauthor'sopinionontheD.ReadinghasnoimpactonpersAnswer:B)Readingisessential Explanation:Intheinterview,theauthoremphasizesthero49、Question:WhatB.ItisimportantbutnotnecessaC.ItisagoodwaytomakefriendsbutnotessenD.ItisnotimportantandcanbereplaceAnswer:A)ItisessentialbutofExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofteaworkplaceandmentionsthatitisessentialbutoftenoverlooked.ThischoicedirectlyA.Byreducingthenumberofmeetings.B.ByusingtechnologymC.ByencouragingmoreindividualworktheoveralleffectivenessandcollaborationwithintheA.TheimportanceofexerciseB.ThebenefitsofaheaC.Thechallengesofmaintainingabalancedlifestyle.D.Theroleoftechnologyinfitness.importanceofexerciseindailylife,howithelpsmaintainphysicalanhealth,andthechallengestheirroutines.Therefore,themaintopicistheimportanceofexercise,which52、Question:WhydoesthB.Sheisfeelingoverwhelmedwithherworkload.Explanation:Thewomanmentionswithoutabreakandthatshersuggestionisherfeelingoverwhelmedwithherworkload.Henc53、ListentothefollowBob,andanswerthequeB.WhatdoesBobthinkofthenewcourse?semester."2、Bob:“Youknow,thinteresting."3、Alice:“I'mreallytorncourse."course.It'spracticalandusefulforyour5、Alice:“But…I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinenvironmentalissues.”Alice'shesitation,whicharenotthemainfoA.WhatsubjectisB.Whydoestheteachersuggestchanging1、Teacher:“Sarah,I'vemathematics."2、Sarah:“Yes,Iam.Iformulas."Isuggestyoustartbyreviewingthebasiproblems."4、Sarah:“ButIfeellikeI'mjustmemounderstandingthem."5、Teacher:“That'swhyit'stovisualizetheproblemsandworkthroughthemstepbystep."Answer:Sarahiswith,andtheconversationclearlysmainfocusofthequesExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentbeautifulthisweekend,whichimpliesthattheyareplanningtogotolecturegivenbyafAccordingtotheprofessor,whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?D.AlloftheaboveExplanation:Theprofessordiscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexercise,includingimprovedmemory,reducedTherefore,thecorrectansweris“Alloftheabove.”weekendplans.Listenandanswer58、YouwillhearanewsrepWhatisthemainpurposeofthenewtechC.ToincreasethespeedofdatatransfeExplanation:Thenewsreportfocusesoreducepollutionbyusingrenewableplans.ListentotheconversationandExplanation:Thestudentsmentionthattheybothneedhelptothelecture,whichofthefollowingisafC.IncreasedriskofinjuryExplanation:Thelecturespecifica二、听力第二节(共36题)A.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.C.TheimpactofstrAnswer:C)Theimpactofstressonhealth.Explanation:Theconversationfocusesphysicalandmentalhealth,withthespeakerExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthattakingashortwalkduringher3、Youwillhearaconversationplans.ListentotheconversationAnswer:C.Gohiking.people.ListentothelectAccordingtothespeaker,whatismediauseamongA.Itincreasestheirriskofdevelopinganxiety.B.Ithinderstheirabilitytohaveface-to-faceAnswer:B.IthinderstheiExplanation:ThespeakerinthelecturediscusseshowexcessidiscussingtheirstudyplansconversationandanswerthefolQuestion:WhatsubjectdoesAlexmentionasbeingExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“MathematicsindicatesthatMathematicswhoisdiscussingthebenefitsofinterdisciplinaryQuestion:AccordingtoDr.Johnson,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofinterdisciplinarystudies?C.IncreasedjobopportunitiesD.HigherriskofacademicfailureExplanation:Dr.Johnsonmentionsseveralbenefitstudies,includingimprovedcrdincreasedjobopportunities.Hedoesnotmentionhigherriskofacademicfailurefortheweekend.AnswerthefollowingqAnswer:B)Watchamovie.Explanation:Intheconversationdiscussingthestudent'shomework.AnswerWhatsubjectisExplanation:ThestudentaskstheteacherA.TheimpactoftechnologyB.ThebenefitsofonlineleaC.ThechallengesoftraditionalclasD.ThefutureoftheeducationalsystemAnswer:A)TheimpactoftechnologyoneducationExplanation:Thelectureprimarilyfocusesonhowtechnologyhasbeenchangingthefieldofeducation,discussingboththe10、Question:AccordingtothesA.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractionB.ThedifficultyofmaintainingmotivationC.ThehighcostoAnswer:C)ThehighcostofonlineExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthelackofface-to-faceinteractiodifficultyofmaintainingmotivation,andthepotentialforacademicdishonesascommonconcerns.However,thereisnomentionofthehighcostofonlinediscussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:WhatisTom'splanforthisweekeisdiscussinghernewbook.ListencaQuestion:WhatinspiredJanetowriteherExplanation:Duringtheinterview,JaneSmithexproject.AnswerthefollowingWhatisthemaingoaloftheprojecttheyareworkiA.ToraisemoneyExplanation:TheconversationmentionsthattheprojectaimstoimprovetheA.ApersonalexperienExplanation:TheauthorexplicitlystatesbyapersonalexperiLucy:Yes,Idid.ButI'mstrQuestion:WhatareTomAnswer:A)ThenewEnglishtexnewEnglishtextbook,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingtTeacher:[pause]CanyouexplainStudent:Well,Ithinkit'sanintereQuestion:WhatisthemissinginformationintA.itgivesusB.it'sarequireD.it'satopicthat'snotusuallycoveredinAnswer:C)it'ssomplanation:Thestudentisexplainingwhytheychoreveryonecanrelateto,makingitduringtheirsummerExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatanartmuseumtogether,whitheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.ListentotheQuestion:AccordingtothetheagriculturalseA.AnearlierstarD.AnincreaseincropExplanation:Thefarmeledtoalaterharvest,whichA.HeisnotinteresD.HeisinfluencedbycurrAnswer:D)Heisinfluencedbycurrentfashiontrends.Explanation:Thephrase"followingthelatesttrend"indicatesthat20、Question:WhydoesthewomandecB.SheisnotsatisfiedwithhercurrentworkenC.Sheneedsabetterwork-lifebalance.D.Shewantstoworkforamoreprestigiouscompany.Answer:B)SheisnotsatisfiedwithhercurrentExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshehasbeenfehercurrentjob,whichsuggeststhatsheisnoW:Hey,John,haveyouseentM:Yeah,IcheckedthB:Waituntillaterwhenthelibraryislestextbooksbecausethat'swheretheymighthavemovedexperimentonphotosynthesis.B:Sheconductedanexperimentophotosynthesis,whichisthecorrectanswer.W:Hi,John!HowwasyourtriptoBeijinglastweekend?M:Itwasamazing!IvisitedA:TheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheB:TheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven.D:TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTempleofHeaveExplanation:Inthedialogue,JohnmentionsvisitingtheForbiddenGreatWall,andtM:Theweatherforecastfortomorrowissunnywithahighof25Celsius.ItwillbeaQ:WhatarethespeakersExplanation:Inthepassage,thespmentionplanningtogototheparW:Hi,John.HaveyoustartedpreparingforthechemistryM:Yeah,I'vebeenstudyingquittheperiodictable.It'ssohardtomemQ:WhatisthemainchallengeA:ThemainchallengeJo25、Answer:TheperiodictableanW:Thatsoundslikeaproject.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquesQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicA.TheeffectsofclimatechangeB.ThehistoryofancientcivilizaC.ThelatesttechnologyinrenewablD.Theimportanceofexerciseandnutrition.Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesarounddiscussingthelatesttechnologyinrenewableenergy,whichisthemaintopicoftheschQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingbenefitsofD.Increasedphysical