英语高二下学期新考纲试题集精析(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年英语高二下学期新考纲试题集精析一、听力第一节(共60题)A.ThestudentsarediscQuestion:Whatarethestudentsmainlytalk2、ListentotheQuestion:WhydoesC.Shecouldn'thelphimwithhishomewoAnswer:B.Sheforgottoreturntheman'sbook.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomatheman'sbook,whichisplans.ListenandanswerWhatdoesthegirlB.VisitherExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthvisithergrandparentshistory.ListenandWhatisthemainideaofthespeech?A.HistoryisnotimportantfB.StudyinghistoryhelpsstudeC.HistoryisboringandunnecesExplanation:TheteacheremphasizesthatstudyinghistoryecauseithelpsstudentslearnabouttheirrootsandunderstandthefollowingquWhatareAlexandJamieplanningC.Workpart-timejobs.theirsummervacationwiththeirfonpolarbears.ListentothelectureandanswerA.Lossofhabitat.B.IncreasedcompetitionfExplanation:Dr.istheprimaryconcernA.ThearchitecturalstylesofancientEgyptians.B.TheagriculturalpracticesinancientC.ThepoliticalsystemsofanciD.ThereligiousbeliefsofancientRome.Answer:C)ThepoliticalsystemsofancientGreece.Explanation:ThelecturefocusesonthedifferentexistedinandthedevelopmentofpoliticaltheoA.Continuousmilitaryconflicts.B.EconomicinstabilityandinflatioD.TheriseofChristianityasthedominantreligion.Answer:B)EconomicinstabilityandinflatiExplanation:Theprofessormentionsthatwhilemilitaryconflicts,politicalcorruption,andtheriseofChristianityplayedroles,itwastheeconomicinstabilityandinflationthatultimatelyledtEmpire,asitweakenedtheempire'sabilitytosustaini9、Question:WhatdoesA.HavingacupofcoffExplanation:Themansays,“Let'svisittheartgalleryafterthemeeting.”ThisimpliesthathesuggestsA.SheisfeelingunweB.ShehastoworkD.Shedoesn'tlikeparties.Explanation:Thewomansays,“Ican'tgowork-related,makingoptionBthecorB.ThewomanisveryfamiliarwiththefamilybusC.ThefamilyhasalonghistorAnswer:B)Thewomanisveryfamiliarwiththefamilybusiness.Explanation:Thephrase“It'sallinthesomeoneiswell-acquaintedwithaparticularftheirfamilybackground.Inthisconthasagoodunderstandingofthefamilybusiness.A.Shedidn'tknowthemanwaswaiting.B.Shewaslatebecauseofatrafficjam.C.Shedidn'thavethAnswer:B)Shewaslatebecauseofatrafficjam.Explanation:Thewoman'sapologysuggeststhaforherdelay.ShementionsthetrafA.HeenjoyeditverC.Hevisitedafriendiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.ListencareExplanation:Intheconversation,LilymentionsthatshehasonSaturdayafternoon,sosheplanscarefullyandanswerthefolQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitA.ImprovedconcentratioD.Alloftheabove.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesseveralbenefitsofregularincludingimprovedconcentration,bettersleep,andTherefore,thecorrectanswerisDB.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Explanation:Themansays,“Istayedatgoout."Thisindicatesthathedidnotgotograndparents(B),butinsteadsExplanation:Thewomansays,“IreallyExplanation:Intheco20、YouwillheartothelectureandanswertQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabeneofregularexercise?A.Improvedmentalhealth.C.Increasedriskofinjury.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesseveralbenefitsofregsuchasimprovedmementionincreasedriskofinjuryasabenefit,sothecorrectans21、Question:WhatisthemainpurposeofthespeakerintheconB.TocomparetwodiffeC.Togiveatourofanewrestaurant.D.ToexplainanewexerciExplanation:Thespeakerisgivingatourofanewrestaurant,B.ShehasfoundaExplanation:Thewomanexplicitlymentions23、Youwillhearaconhisgrandparentsinthecountrysidethestudent'sprogressA.ThedifficultyoftheassignmentB.Thelackofunderstandingofthesubject.Answer:B)Thelackofunderstandingofthesubject.Explanation:ThestudentunderstandthesubjectmatterinthescienceBasthecorrectanswer.TheothernotthemainconcernmentiA.ItwillbesbebebebeExplanation:Themansays,“Theweatherforecastnextfewdays."Therefore,theco26、Question:HowdoesExplanation:Thewomansays,“I'mreallyexcitedtohaveanewthissemester.”Hence,thecorrectanswB.OnlystudentswithhiC.TheteacherwillprovideallAnswer:C)Theteacherwillprovideallthenecessarymaterials.Explanation:Theteachermentionedthattheywouldprovideallthenecessarytobringtheirownequip28、Question:Howdoesuniform!"ThisshowsthatthestudentislookingforwA.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.C.ThechallengesofmaintainingD.TheimpactoftechnologyoAnswer:C)Thechallengesofmaintainingabalancedlifestyle.Explanation:Thecomaintainingahealthylifestyle,includingmanagingwork,family,andpersonalD.TotakeregularbreaksandAnswer:D)TotakeregularbreaksExplanation:ThespeakeremphasizesthemanagingstressExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheheardthemanwasworkinglateagathatshebelievesheneedstoslowdownandtakecareofhimself.32、Question:WhatisthemainreA.TomakeareseB.Toinquireaboutthehotel'sbusC.Torequestaroomupgrade.D.TocancelhisreserExplanation:Themanbeginsthecallbystatingpcfproject.ListencarefullyandanswerthefollowingQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.ThedifficultiesindoingtheprB.Theprogressoftheirschoolproject.C.Theteacher'sfeedbackontheirproject.D.ThegradingcriteriaforthepExplanation:Theconversatioprogressoftheirschoolproject,hencethecorrectanswerisB.Question:Whatisthemainideaoftheteacher'stalk?A.ThebenefitsofbeingearlyforsB.TheimportanceofplanD.Theteacher'spersonaleExplanation:Theteacher'stalkprimarilyfocusesontheimportanceofplandiscussingtheirstudyplaWhatsubjectdoesAlExplanation:Intheconversation,AldiscussingtheimportanceofteamworkinschoolprojectA.TeamworkisunnecessaryandstudentsshouldworkC.TeamworkisessentialanD.Teamworkisbeneficial,butitExplanation:Intheinterview,Mr.Smithemphasizestheimportanceteamworkinschoolprojskillssuchascommunication,collaboweekendplans.ListenandExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,themuseumthisSaturday.It'sbeenawhileindicatesthatshewantstovis38、YouwillhearateacherexplainingthemainWhatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.TodeterminetheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersB.TomeasurethespeedofC.ToinvestigatethepropertiesofanewtypeofplasticExplanation:Theteachermentions,“Thepurposeofthisexperithattheexperimentisaimedat39、Youwillhearaconversaweekendplans.ListenandanswerthefollowingExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentAccordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularA.Improvedacademicperformance.B.BettermentalExplanation:Thelecturestatesthatrehealth,includingreducedstressandimprovedmood.Therefore,the41、Youwillhearacweekendplans.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestQuestion:WhatdoesthegirlA.Visithergrandparentsinthecountryside.D.TraveltohomeworktodoovertheweekendanddecideQuestion:Whatisthemainfocusofthescientist'sreA.TheeffectsofclimatechangeonB.ThedevelopmentofanewC.Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalD.ThediscoveryofanewplanetExplanation:Intheinterview,thescientistdiscdevelopmentofanewvaccineforaandpotentialbenefitsofhisresearch.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.A.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.C.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.D.HowtostaymotivatedtoexerciseregulAnswer:A)Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundtheexerciseinmaintainingahealthylifestyle,makC.HethinksitistootimeAnswer:B)Hebelievesitisbeneficialforoverallhealth.Explanation:ThemanintheconversationexplicitlymediscussingtheirQuestion:WhatisBExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentionstudent'shomework.FillintheblankwiththeQuestion:Thestudentsaysandtheteacherasksher,“Whyareyoustrugglingwith?”Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"it"becauseitrefersbacktwhichisasingularobject.Theotheroptionsdo47、Youwillhweekendplans.ListenandansweWhatdoesthegirlAnswer:C)Stayathomeandrelax.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentiontiredfromtheschoolworkandsuggestndicatesthatshedoesn'twanttogooutfrAccordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularExplanation:Thelecturediscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexincludingimprovedmood,increasedenergylevels,andbetterHowever,itdoesnotmentionreducingappetiteasadirectbenefitExplanation:Theteachermentionstudents,25ofthemarepl50、Question:WhatistheB.ToprovideaplatformforsC.ToencourageD.Topromotetheschool'sreputationinthelocalExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionsthattheywanttoputmoreeffortintostudyinghistoryt52、YouwillhearanewsreportaboWherewillthenewenvironmentalprojectbeExplanation:Thenewsreportstatesthattheweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:xplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatddWhatisthemainfocusoftheresearch?A.TheimpactofsocialmeB.Thebenefitsofexerciseforolderadults.C.TheeffectsofsleeponacademicperAnswer:A.TheimpactofsocialmediaonmExplanation:Thenewsreportbeginsbystatingthattherontheimpactofsocialmediadiscussingtheirsummervacationplans.ListenandQuestion:WhatisB.SheplanstostayintowC.ShewantstotravelQuestion:WhatisthepurposeofthenewtechnoloA.Toimprovewaterpurificationmethods.rpurificationmethods,especiallyindevelopingwaterislimited.Therefore,optionAisthecorre57、Youwillhearaconversationbetplans.ListenandExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheheardthere'sWhatinspiredtheauthortExplanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthbasedonherpersonalexperiencesandhowtheyshapedherwriting.Thismeaplanfortheupcomingsemester.ListenWhatsubjectdoesthestudeExplanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheywanttooftimemanagementforstudents.ListenandanswertheWhatisthemA.Prioritizeschoolworkoverextracurricularactivxplanation:Theteacheremphasizestheimd二、听力第二节(共36题)B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.D.BypracticingregularlywithnativeExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofr2、HowdoesthespeakerdescribethebenefitA.ItisdifficultandtimeC.ItisonlyusefulfoD.Ithindersthedevelopmentofone'smothertongue.perspectiveandopenupmoreopportunitieExplanation:Thewomansays,“Whydon'twegoforawasuggestsgoingforaC.ItoffersmoreflexD.Ithasbetterstudymaterials.Explanation:Themanexplains,“Ithinkstudyiit'ssomuchmoreconvenient.Icansindicatesthathebelievestheirschoolproject.ListenWhatisthemaintopicofB.TheupcomingschoolC.TheprogressoftheirscienceprojAnswer:C)Theprogressoftheirscienceproject.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentions,“Well,we'remakingprettygoodprogressonthescienceproject,"whichindicatesthatthemaintopicoftheirdiscussionistheprogressoftheirscienceproject.ofanearbytown.Answerthefollowingquestion:Answer:C)2015.Explanation:Thehistorianofthetown'sfounding,"whichdirectlyanswer7、Listentotheconversationbetweeplans.WhatactivitydoesthExplanation:Theboysuggestsgoinghikingbecausehementions8、Listentotheprofessor'inaproject.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemainadvantageoB.Fastercompletionoftasks.Explanation:Theprdivisionoftasks,whichcanleadtofastercompletionoft9、YouwillhearaconversationwarmingonpolarbeAccordingtotheprofessor,whatisoneofthemainreasonspolarbearA.LossofhabitatduetodefoB.Decreaseintheavailabilityofprey.C.OverhuntingbyD.IncreasedcompetitionwitAnswer:B)Decreaseintheavailabilityofprey.Explanation:TheprofessorexplainsthatbearslosetheirprimaryhunwhichisbecomingincA.TointroducethehistoryoftheInterneB.TodiscusstheimpactoftheInternetonC.ToexplainthetechnologybehindtheIntD.ToprovidetipsExplanation:ThelecturefocusesonhowtheInternethasincludingcommunication,work,a12、Question:AccordingtothespeakepotentialnegativeeffectofsocialmedExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatweekendplans.ListencarefullyWhatdoesthestudentsaAnswer:C)Visittheirgrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthatthefamilyvisitplannedforSaturdaymocommunities.ListencarefullyandAccordingtothelecture,wA.IncreasedpollutionintheC.DecreasedbiodiversiExplanation:Thelecturerdiscussesthevariouseffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities,withoneofthekeypointsbeingtherisiandcoastalervacationplans.ListentotheconversationandanswerWhatactivitydoesthegirlNOTplantodExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshewantstotravel,languageasoneofhersummervacationplans.Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularA.ImprovedconcentC.Increasedriskofinjury.Answer:C)Increasedriskofinjury.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexerciseforofinjuryasaresultofregularexercise.plansfortheupcomingsemester.ListencarefQuestion:WhatsubjectdoestheExplanation:ThesecondstudentmentiupchemistryasanQuestion:Accordingtotheteacher,whatisA.StudyingforlonghourswithoutbreaksB.SettingspecificC.CrammingforexamsthenExplanation:Theteacheremphasizestheimportanceofsettingforeachsubjecttohelpfortheweekend.ListencarefullyandansweExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentwhoismakingtheplansmentionsthattheyhaveheardaboutanewpeople.Listencarefullyandngtothelecture,whatisoneofthenegativefB.Increasedself-C.DecreasedphAnswer:C.DecreasedphysicalExplanation:Thelecturediscussesvariousaspectsofimpactonyoungpeople.Thespeakerspecificallymentinegativeeffectsisthedecreaseinphysicalactivity,asmanycorrectanswerisC.Decreasedphysweekendplans.Listen22、YouwillhearashortlQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularExplanation:Inthelecture,thespeakerdiscussesvariousbenefitregularexercise,andoneofthemmarenotmentionedasbenefitsofexercisein23、Question:WhatisthemaintopicoftheB.Theimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.D.Thespeaker'sopiniononthebenefitsofexExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthelasportsevent,withpredictionsabouttheoutcome.TheotheroptionsA.HeagreeswithherandbydisagreeingandsuggestingathathedoesnotwanttogototdonotaccuratelyrefleExplanation:Intheconversation,thegwatchinganewmovieprojectandanswerthefollowingquesA.Startworkingontheresearchpaper.B.MeetwiththegroupmemberstodC.SubmittheoutlineoftheprojectbyMonday.Answer:B.Meetwiththegroupmemberstodiscusstheproject.meetingwiththegroupmembers,makingvacationplans.ListentotheconversWhatactivitydoesthegirlplantohearatfteamworkintheworkplace.ListentothetalkandanswerAccordingtotheprofessor,whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofteamwork?A.IncreasedproductivityExplanation:Theprofessorinthetalkemphasizesthatteamworkeleadingtomoreinnovativesolutions.Thereforepaper.ListentotheconversationandanQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicoftheresA.TheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbearsB.ThehistoryofancientEgyptC.TheimpactofsD.ThebenefitsoforganicfarmingExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheresearchpaperfocusessocialmediahasaffectedthesociallivesofyoungadults,onproductivity.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatistherecommendedxplanation:Thelectured31、Question:WhatdoesA.GotothelibraryandborrowsomeB.Asktheprofessorformoreinformation.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatthelecturewasquitecomplexandthatthewomanmightwanttocprofessor.ThisimpliesthathesuggestssheshouldA.ShehasbeenworkingonapAnswer:A)ShehasbeenworkingonaprojectforaExplanation:Thewomanexpressesherfatiguebysaying,“I'vebeenworkingonthisprojectforthepasttwoweeks,an