人教版英语小学六年级下学期知识点必刷题解析

一、听力部分(共63题)C.VisithisExplanation:ThedialogueindicatesthattheboymentionshspendtimewithfamilyomostappropriatechoiceamongtheoExplanation:Fromthecontextofthedialogue,thewaitingfortransportationandscenarioofbeingataTeacher:“Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Tom?”Student:“Iwenttothegiantpandaandalion.”A.Hewenttothemovies.Answer:B)HevisitedtExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsthathehisfamily,whichisthecorrectanswer.Theotheexperimentsarefascincivilizationsandtheircontributionsissointeresting.”andFriend2likeshistory.TheotheroptiExplanation:InthedialoB.TothemountainsExplanation:Theconversationrevealsthatthetheirsummervacationplans.Oneofthemsuggestsgoingsomewherewithwatbecauseit'stoohot,theyareplanningtogototExplanation:ThedialogueThegroupneedstoworkinpairstofinishtheprojExplanation:TheteacherwilllikelymentionaspecificAnswer:B)AdoctorExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomexpresseshisdealwithhealthissues,whichleadshimcareer.Thedialoguemightinclutorelaxinthesunanddiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Heplanstovisithisgrandparents.B.HeplanstogotothebeachwiC.HeplanstostudyforExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“I'mmyfriendsthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectWhatdoestheteacherA.ThestudentismakinggoodB.Thestudentneedstoworkharder.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteaob,andIcanseeyou'remarExplanation:Thestudentmentionsthatheafternoon,sothecorrectQuestion:WhichsubjectdoExplanation:BothfriendsexpressthattheyExplanation:ThedialogueTom:Hi,Jane.Whatareyoudoing?Jane:I'm(15)myhomework.IneedtoJane:Yes,couldyouplease(16)mewiththemathproblems?ofcompletingherhomework.Therefore,“doing”fitsinthefirstblank.Inistheappropriatewordfortheseconabouttheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“IthinkmuseumonSaturdayafternoonQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofregularexercise?Explanation:Thepassagestates,ThisindicatesthatonebenefitTheyarediscussingtheirweekendplanAlice:HeyBob,doyouhaveanyplansforBob:Yeah,I'mthinkingofgoinghikingwithmyfamily.HowaboutyoAlice:Thatsoundsfun!IwasactuallyplanningtovisittheQuestion:WhatdoesAliceplantodothisweekend?A.GohikingExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Iwasactuallyplanningtovisitthelibrarytoreadsomenewbooks."ThisindicatesthatherplanforTeacher:HiSarah,howareyoudoingwithyourmathhomestrugglingwithsomeofTeacher:That'sokay,Sarah.Mathcanbechallenging.Let'sQuestion:WhatisSarah'sproblemwithhermathB.Shedoesn'tunderstandsomeoftheproblemsD.Shedoesn'tliAnswer:B)Shedoesn'tunderstandsomeoftheproblemsExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahsays,"I'vebutI'mstillstrugglingwithsomeoftheproblems.”Thisindicatesthathproblemisthatshedoesn'tunderstandsomeoTom:“HeyLily,whatareLily:“I'mplanningtogohikingwithmyfamily.Howaboutyou,Tom?”Tom:“Thatsoundsfun!I'mthinkingofvisitingthemuseuminthecity.”Question:WhatisTom'splanfoAnswer:B)VisitthemuseuminthecityExplanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthatheisthinkingofvisitingthemuseumTeacher:“Alice,how'syourprojectcomingalong?”Alice:“Well,I'vefinishedtheresearchpart,butI'thepresentation."Teacher:“Don'tworry,Alice.YoucanpracticeyourpresentationwithI'11helpyou.”Question:WhatisAlice'sconcernaboutherschA.ShehasfinishedtheresearchpartB.She'snotsureaboutthepreAnswer:B)She'snotsureabouttheExplanation:Inthedialogue,Aliceexpressesherconcepresentation,sothecorrectansweris23、ListentotB.Whatiscolor.Thequestionaskswhatthegirl'stopicofthedialogue.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforchildren.B.Thebenefitsofplayingoutside.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesontheimportanceofandthebenefitsofphysicalactivities.Themainideaistoemphasizethesignificanceofexerciseinachild'slife,makingoptionC.HaveapicnicExplanation:Intheconversation,LilymentionsthattheyaregoingtoviteacherisaskinganswertheQuestion:WhatisAlicegoingtodoExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksAliceifsheiamodelforherprojecTom:Hi,Lucy.HowwasyLucy:Itwasgreat,TomQuestion:WhatdidLuExplanation:Intheconversation,Lucymentithesolarsystem,whichisthemaintopicofherscienceproject.Teacher:Howwasyourweekend,Alex?Alex:Itwasquitebusy,actually.IQuestion:WhatdidAlexdooverA.Hewenttothepark.D.HeplayedvideogameAnswer:B)Hevisitedthemuseum.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Alexexplicitlyswithhisfamilyovertheweekend.Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,Tom?”Student:“Well,Iwenttotheparkwhadapicnic."Question:WhatdidTomdoduringtB.HewenttotheparkwithhisExplanation:Thestudent,Tom,mentionedtFriendA:"Iheardthatyouareplanningatriptothemountainsnextmonth."FriendB:“Yes,IamreallyexcitedabouQuestion:WhatarethetwExplanation:TheconversationrevolvesaroAmentionshearingaboutthetripandB.What'sherfExplanation:Thedialoguementions“Myindicatesthatthequestion32、ListentothQuestion:WhataB.TheyarewatchingamExplanation:Thepassageexperiment."ThissuggeststhatW:Hey,John,howwasyourscienceproject?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iusedalotofdifferentoflightonplantgrowth.A:JohntestedtheeffectoflightonExplanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthattestingtheeffectoflightonplantTheteacheraskedthestudentstodescrstudentsaid,“MyfavoriandtheyhavealongtrunkthattheyusetodrinkExplanation:ThestudentexplicitlyTom:HeyLily,doyouknowwhattheweatherwiQuestion:WhatistheweathA.Rainywithahighof20degreesCelsius.B.Sunnywithahighof25degreesCeC.Cloudywithahighof30Explanation:Intheconversation,LilymentionsthattheweatherforecastshowscompletethesentencewiththemissinginfoTeacher:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?John:Oh,itwasgreat,thanks.IwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandweTeacher:Thatsoundsfun!WhatdidyoubringfJohn:Webroughtsomesandwiches,fruits,andQuestion:WhatdidJoC.Drinks,sandwiches,andaA.TheteacherisaskingthestudentstoliB.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.C.Theprincipalisadtheydidovertheplans.38、ListentothedThestudentsays,“Ithinkthemoviewasthanthebook.”xplanation:Thestudent'scommentimpliesacomparisondthebook,indicatingthattheyfoundthemoviemoreTherefore,“moreexciting”isthecorrectcompletionExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutfordialogueinEnglishquestionrelatedt40、ListentothefollowIfyougototheparkonasunnyday,youcanseealotofchiExplanation:Thecorrectanswershouldbe"football"becafootballisacommonsportplayedinparks.Theotheroptions,“band“swimming,”donotfitaswellwiththecontextofchilA.SheusuallygoesshoppinB.Sheusuallyreadsbooks.C.Sheusuallyplaysbasketball.Answer:BExplanation:Inthisquestiorecordeddialogueormonologuehecorrectansweris“SheusuallyreadsbofquestionteststheAnswer:CExplanation:Studentsmustpayattentiontothemodeoftransportationmentionedinthelisteningmaterial.Thecorrectanswerhereis“Onfoot,”indicatingthatMikewalkedstudentscanaccuratelyunderstandandr43、Youarelisteningdiscussingtheirweekendplans.C.GotothebeExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthisweekend,sothecorrdiscussingthestudent'shomewQuestion:WhatdidtheteacherremindthestudenttoA.TurninthehomeworkontimB.ReadthenextchapterinthetexExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherspecificallyremindstturninthehomeworkonti(D)Shevisitedhergrandparents.Explanation:Inthedialogueweekend.Thegirlrepliesthatitwasagrandmother'sbirthday,sotheywenttovisithergrandparentsandtimecelebratingwiththem.Therefore,thecorrectansweris(2)Theyplannedtogotothebeachbutitrained.((3)Insteadofgoingtothebeach,theAnswer:(1)True,(2)False,(3(1)true.However,whentheywereabouttogotothebeach,itstartedtorain,movies,whichconfirmsstatement(3)astrue.Pleaserememberthatforanactualexam,thedialogueswouldbeprerec47、ListentotheconversationbetQuestion:WhatdidTomdoB.HestayedhomeandhelpedhismC.HewentshoppingwithhiAnswer:B)HestayedhomeandheExplanation:Intheconversation,TommehelpedhismomcooTeacher:Alex,howdoAlex:Itwasreallyinteresting,andIQuestion:WhatdidAlexenjoyaboutthesciencExplanation:Inthedialogue,Alexsays,“Iespeciallylikedweconductedtheexperiment,"indicatingthatthchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionQuestion:Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyexpresseshisdreamairplanesandhelpingpeopletravelaroundtheworld.HementionsthathethecorrectanswerisD)AchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionQuestion:WheredidthefamilygoD.TothecouExplanation:Thepassagedescribesafamily'swheretheyenjoyedswimming,buildingsandcastles,andwatchingtheLily:Itwasokay,butI'mworriedaboutTom:Don'tworry,Lily.Icanhelpyouwiththat.Let'spracticetogetAnswer:B)HerpublicspeakExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatshe'thepresentationpartofherscienceprojectandherpublicspeakingskills.Therefore,thecorrectanswerTeacher:Alice,howdoyoufindyourAlice:It'squiteinteresting,butI'mstrugglingTeacher:Don'tbediscouraged,Alice.Makingmistakesispartoflearningprocess.JustkeeppracticingQuestion:WhatisAlicestC.ThescienceAnswer:B)ThescienceeExplanation:Inthedialogue,Alicesaexperimentsinherscienceclasswithconductingexperiments.ThAnswer:B.VisithergrandparentsExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlmentionthesummervacaAnswer:A.Atthebusststopbecauseit'sconvenientforboA.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.HowistheweathertExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutresponseshouldbeaquestiontheweathertoday?"istheappropriaTom:I'mgoingtotheExplanation:ThequestionrequirescompletinindicatesJaneisinteExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyepeoplebycuringtheirillnesses,whichindicatesthathewantstobecomeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.ThisquestionA.Intheparkxplanation:ThedialoguementionsthattheyplantoendquestionassessesthcontextualcluesprovidediB:Hehasbooksintotal.Explanation:ThelistewhichindicatesthetotaExplanation:Thelistenerisexpectedtoheartheintheconversation,whichA.Heusuallyplaysbasketball.B.HeusuallyreadsC.HeusuallywatchesTV.Answer:B.Heusuallyreadgiven,readingbooksiswhatheusuallydoesaftExplanation:Accordingtotheconversation,SarahAnswer:B.It'srainy.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Lookpouringdown.It'sdefinitelygoingtoraintoday."Thisindi二、选择题(共12题)第一题Choosethecorrectanswertothatthecatisinastateofrestaansweris“tired”(optionD).Theotheroptions(happy,angry,sad)dofitthecontextofthesentence.第二题Thefollowingsentencehasawordmissing.ChooThecatwassitting(A)on答案：D解析：Thecorrectansthecatsittingonthewindowsillwithsunlightshiningthroughtheglaphrase“sunlightshiningthrough”meansthatthelightispassingtwindow.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthe第三题ThefollowingsentencehasamissinThestudentsweretolearnabAnswer:A.lookingforwardExplanation:Thecorrectanswerphrasethatbestexpressesanticipationandapositivesomething.Thesentenceistalkingaboutthestudents'anticipationaboutthenewscienceproject.Theotstudents'feelings,donotconveythesenseo“lookingforward.”第四题：ThefollowingsentencecoA."Iwenttothepark,IB.“Iwenttothepark,IsawadogandIplayedwithit.”C.“Iwenttothepark;Isawadog,andIplayedwithit.”Explanation:InEnglish,whentheycanbejoinedbyacommafollowedbyaconjunction(suchas“and,"“but,”“or,”“nor,"“for,"“so,”or“yet”).OptionBcorrectlyjoinsthetwoclauseswithacommaand“and.theconjunction(A)oruseasemicolon,whichisnotappropriateforthistyofsentencestructure(C第五题C.IfC.Ifcausefornotbeingintroducethereason.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextcorrectly:第六题：ThefollowingsentencecontainsamistakeinthA.Ican'tbelievethatsheboughta“there"insteadB.Theboyisvery“here"today,he'srunningaroundtheplayground.C.Weneedto"your"thegardenbeforeExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe“Weneedtoeforethepartystarts.”Theword“your”isdtoshowownership,while“you're"isacontractionofoptionscontainhomophones“there"and“their,"“here”and“hear,”and“it"and“it's,”whicharecorrectlyusedinthesentencesA,B,and第七题ThefollowingsentencecontainsawordthatExplanation:Thecorrectphraseis"The“set"shouldbefollowedbytheword“s”toindicatethethirdpersonsingularpresenttense.Therefore,optionDcontaiThefollowingsentencehasthemisplacedmodifiercorrected?A.Runningquickly,sheAnswer:C.SheslippedExplanation:Themisplacedmodifierintheoriginalquickly,"whichisincorrectlyplacedandcouldbeconfusedInoptionC,themodifier“runningquickly"iscorrectlyplacedslipped,"clarifying第九题：ThefollowingsentencehasaExplanation:Inthissentence,“Their”istheincorrecwordshouldbe"They're,"whichisacontractioptionsarecorrectspellingsindifferentcontpossession(e.g.,Theirdogiscute),“Tthere),and“They're"isacontraction第十题：Thefollowingsentencehasamissin答案：A解析：Thecorrectwordtocompasmallrug.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence:“hat”onabat(theanimal),and“alreadytalkingaboutacat.第十一题：ThefollowingsentencecontainsamistakeintheuseoftunderlinedwordshouldbA.WeplayedsoccerB.TheyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforeD.TheywerewatchingTVwhenthedo解析：在选项C中，应该使用过去式“ran”来描述过去发生的一个动作。因此，正确的句子是“Sherantothestoretobuysomemilk.”其他选项中的动词形式ChoosethecorrectwordtocompleteThecatupontherooftowatchExplanation:Thecorrectanswersimplepresenttense,indicatingageneraloptionsareincorrectbecause"sits"wouldbethepresenttense,btense“sat"isneededtodescribetheactionofthecatinthepast.“Satting”三、完型填空(共12题)第一题A.askedB.toA.askedB.toA.happyB.sadC.angryD.worriedA.decidedB.agreed第二题4、SheherhomeworkeveryD.finishesoff5、Ifyouyourschoolwork,youwillha答案：第三题Directions:ReadthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwblankfromthechoicesgivenAsshewalkedthroughthecollectingnutsforthewinter.Helwanderingaroundtheforest,discoveringnewplacesandmakinglotsofByevening,theywerebothtreetorest.SamsharedhisnutswithRosandthewonderfultimetheyhad.SamwavedgoRosiesmiledandpromisedtovisitagainmemoriesandaheartfullofjoy.oftheirfriendship.Rosiehelditcarefullyandorsmalltheymayseem.Withthispreciousgift,Rosieheadedbackhome,loN.Rosiedjustpassedaway.abouttheyhadd3、Ifyouabook,youshouldreturnd答案：Directions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordorphrasetoplacesofinterestdurin2thanIhadimagined.Standingtransportedbackintime.Mypwewalkedalongthewall.Afteralonghike,wetraditionalChineseteahouse.andtheiruniqueflavors.ThisexperiencA.saw/B.visited/C.toured/D.watchedE.greater/F.larger/G.higher/H.longerI.alot/J.plentyof/K.much/LM.cheap/N.expensive/0.tasty/P.interestingQ.learn/R.knowing/S.knew/T.to