人教版英语高一下学期新考纲必刷题精析

人教版英语高一下学期新考纲必刷题精析一、听力第一节(共60题)Answer:A)HeisgoinExplanation:Thephrase“gimeanstotrysomething.ThemanA.ShehasheardgoodB.ShewantstotrysomethingdifC.Sheisboredwiththeusualplaces.Answer:B)ShewantstoExplanation:ThewomanissuggesExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthatthwiththeirEnglishhomewoThisindicatesthattheyplantostudyEnglishafterschWhatinspiredtheauthortowritetheirlatestA.ApersonalexperienceD.AbooktheyreadExplanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthortalksabouthowaexperiencetheyhadwhiletravelinginspiredthemtThissuggeststhatB.TheimportanceofreadinginlearningEngC.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishvocaD.ThedifferencesbetweenBritisExplanation:TheconverofreadinginlearningEnglish,astheydivocabularyandgraB.BylisteningC.ByreadingEnglishnewspapers.D.BylisteningtoEnglishpodcasts.Explanation:ThemanmentionsthatheusuallypracticeshisEnskillsbylisteningtoEnglishpodcasts,whichhelpshim7、Youhearaconversattheirplansfortheweekend.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefoWhatactivitydoesAliceExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,inthecityonSaturday8、Youheararadiointerviewdiscussingherfavoritedishtoprepare.ListWhatisChefLi'sfavoritedisA.ChickenB.Beefstew.Explanation:Duringtheinterview,ChefLisays,“Myfavoprepareisspaghetticarbonara."Therefodiscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesSarahsayC.VisithergranAnswer:B)StayhomehomeworktodoandthatsheneedstopA.Toreduceairpollutionbypromotingelectricvehicles.B.ToincreasethenumberofrecyclingceC.ToplantmoretreesinpublicparAnswer:A)ToreduceairpollutionbypromotingelectrExplanation:ThenewsreportstatesthattheencouragingtheuseofelectricvehiclestoheWhatdoesthesecondstudentplantoB.Workpart-time.Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionsthattotakeacoursetoimprovetonmentalhealth.AnswerthefollowAccordingtothenewsreport,whatdA.IthasnoimpactonmentalB.ItsignificantlyC.ItonlybenefitsAnswer:B.ItsigExplanation:Thenewsreportexercisecansignificantlyimprovecogniweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.C.HaveapicnicExplanation:Intheconversation,theplanningtohaveapicnicintheparWhatistheExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakeremphasizesisimportantforoptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.A.Sunnyandwarm.Answer:C)RainyandchillExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatanddogs",indicatingA.It'sverychallenging.C.It'swell-paidbutAnswer:C)It'swell-paiExplanation:Themanmentionsthatthejobis“well-paying,butthedemandsarehigh,"indicatingthatitiswell-paidbA.TheimportanceofexB.ThebenefitsofaheaC.TheimpactoftechnologyonD.TheroleofteachersinpromotingstudAnswer:C)TheimpactoftechnologyExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonstudents'physicalandmentalhealth,whichindicatesthatthemaintopicistheimpactoftechnoloB.TheyareundertoomuchacademicAnswer:B)TheyareundertoomuchaExplanation:Thespeakeacademicresponsibilities,whichcanleadanswertheQuestion:WhatarethetwofriendsmainlyExplanation:Theconversationisabouttheupcomingexam,sothe20、Youwillhearashorthabits.Afterlistening,answerthequestQuestion:Whatisthemainideaofthemonologue?A.ThebenefitsofeatingB.TheimportanceofabalanceExplanation:Themonologueemphasizestheimportanceof21、Question:WhatdoestA.ItisaB.Itisabookyou.It'sinterestingandeasytoread."Thisininterestingandeasytore22、Question:WhydoesthewA.Shehasneverbeentherebefore.C.SheneedstogothD.SheisinterestedinExplanation:Thewomanstates,“Iheardthere'sweek.I'mreallylookingforwardforwantingtocorrectanswer.TheExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“24、WhydoesthemancancelC.Heisplanningasuoutthisweekend.IhavealotandBob,discussingtheirsummervacationplans.ListthefollowingB.Readingbooksatthebeach.C.HikinginthemountaiExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatthebeachduringhersummerhislatestrecipebook.Answerthefollowingquestion:traditionaldisExplanation:Intheinterview,Mr.Chenexplainsthathisnutritiousanddelicious.Thus,thecoD.ItwasnotasbeautifulashExplanation:Themanmentionsthatherecentlywenttothecountrysideandthat28、Question:WhydoestC.Shedoesn'tlikethethemeofthepartD.ShealreadyhasotherplExplanation:Thewomandirectlystatesthatshecan'tgotoshe“alreadyhasotherplans,”whichisweekendplans.ListenandanswerExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheyhaveheardgoodreviewsaboutthenewaWhatisthemainpurposeofthediA.Toimprovemedicaltreatments.B.Toincreasetheunderstandingofthehumanbrain.Explanation:Thenewsreportdiscussesaprovidednewinsightsintothefunctioningofthehumanbrain.Thereportemphasizesthatthediscoverywillhelpscientistsbetterunderstanewtechnology.Thus,thecorrectanswerofthehumanbrain.Answer:B)IthasbeenquitExplanation:Themanmentionsthattheweatherhasbeenverycoldrecently,Answer:B)VisitaExplanation:Thewomansuggeststhattheyvisitamuseumnebecausesheheardit'sinteresting.Thereisnomentionofthebeach,hiking,discussingtheirweekendplans.ListeExplanation:Intheconversation,TomgrandparentsthisSaturdayindicatesthathisplantalksabouthernewbook.ListencarefullyandanswertheQuestion:WhatinspiredJanetowritehernewbook?A.Apersonalexperience.B.AhistoricalExplanation:Duringtheinterview,Janeexplaicamefromapersonalexperiencefromapersonal35、Youwillhearaconversplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthefollowiWhatactivitydoesthegirlsu36、YouwillhearacarefullyandanswertheWhatdoestheathletesayisthemostchallengingpartofD.RecoverytimeAnswer:B)MentaltoughnessExplanation:Intheinterview,theathletetalksaboutmentaltoughnessintheirsportandhowitioftheirtraining.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegB.VisitthemuAnswer:B.Visitthemuseumplanningtovisitthemuseum,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions38、YouwillhearQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregular解析：Thepassageemphasizesbenefitsofexercise,thepassagespecificallyhighlightsincreasedenergy39、Youwillhearplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequethestudent'shomework.ListencarefulA.Skiptheassignmplanation:Inthedialogue,theteachertellsthkA.Theincreaseinworkload.B.ThepotentialiC.Thelackofcommunication.Answer:B)ThepotExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerexpressesworryabouthowthenewB.ToaddresstheconcernsaboutthenewpolC.ToplantheupcomiaboutthenewpolicyandsuggestshavingaExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlattheartmuseum,andIreallywanttoseeweekend?”Thisindicatesthatherplanistovisitthemuseum.upcomingassignment.ThenanswerthefollowingquestiExplanation:Theteachersays,“Thefinishitbyth45、Question:WhatdoesthemansuB.Havingapicnicinthepark.C.GoingforaAnswer:C)GoingforaExplanation:ThemanmentionsthathehasheardofthemountainsandsuggeststheygoA.SheisinterestediC.SheistheonlyonewhocanAnswer:B)ShehassomtimethisweekendandIwanplans.B.WhatplansdothetwostudentshaveforthisweAnswer:A.WhatdidthefirststudentdExplanation:ThisquestionfocusesonA.WhatisthemaingoalofthenewinitB.WhenistheinitiativeAnswer:A.WhatisthemaingoaloftheExplanation:Thisquestionasksabouttheprimaryobjectiveoftheenvironmentimplementationdateisnotascrucialtothematheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertotheAnswer:C)Gohikinginthemountains.Explanation:Intheconversation,theindicatesherpreferenceforoutdooractivAfterlistening,answertheQuestion:WhatisoneofthemainconcernsmentionedbsocialmediauseamongteenaA.Itleadstoalackofface-to-faceB.Itincreasestheriskofcyberbullying.C.ItaffectstheirphysD.IthinderstheirabilitytofocuAnswer:B)Itincreasestheriskofcyberbullying.Explanation:Thespeakerinthelectediacancreateaplatformdandharassedonline.Theotherplans.A.TheyareplanningtogohikinAnswer:B)TheyaregoingtovisitamuseExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentstalkabouthowtheyhaveB.Therewillbeaheavyrainstormtomorrow.Answer:C)Thetemperaturewilldropsignificantlytomorrow.Explanation:Theweatherreportmentions53、Youwillhearaconversationplans.ListencarefullyandanswertheQuestion:WhatactAnswer:B.VisitaExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheheardthere'sTherefore,optionBisthecorQuestion:Whatisthestudent'smainconB.ThedifficultyofanupcomingexamC.Theteacher'sgrD.TheavailabilityofatutorAnswer:A.ThedeadlineforaprojExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentesomeadvice.Therefore,optionAisthecoA.GohikinginthemountaiC.HaveapicnicExplanation:Inthecopark.Question:WhatistheteExplanation:Accordingtotheweatherforecast,thetemperaturebe18degreesdiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListeQuestion:WhatactivitydoesAliceExplanation:Intheconversation,AlicementionsthatsheisplanningtoQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofA.Improvedmemory.C.Increasedriskofinjury.Answer:B.Bettersleep.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexercise,weekendplans.ListenandanswerWhatdoesthegirlsuggestExplanation:Thegirlmentions,“IthinkwIt'sgoingtobeniceweather."Accordingtothereport,whatisthemainconcernofthestudy?A.Theimpactofglobalwarmingonpolarbears.B.TheeffectsofclimatechangeD.Thedecreaseinthenumberofglaciers.Explanation:Theneandcoastalerosion,whichhchange."二、听力第二节(共36题)Question:WhatisthemaintoA.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.C.ThedifferencesbetweenhealthyandunhealthyfoodW:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Hi,Sarah.Itwasprettygood,actually.IwenthikingwithagroupoffriM:Wewenttothemountains.TheweatherwaspeW:Oh,that'snice.DidyouW:IwishIcouldhavegonewithyou.Doyouthinkyou'11M:Yeah,Ithinkso.It'sagrFillintheW:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Hi,Sarah.Itwasprettygood,actually.IwenthikingwithagroupoffrW:Oh,that'snice.DidyouseW:IwishIcouldhavegonewithyou.Doyouthinkyou'11M:Yeah,Ithinkso.It'sagreatwaytoExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundexperienceofgoinghikingwithfriends.ThemissingisfilledinwiththeappListencarefullyandanswWhatareAliceandBobplanningtodot4、YouaregoingtohearapassageabocarefullyandanswerWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisbeneficialforphysicalhealth.B.ExerciseisnExplanation:Thepassagestartsbystatingthatressentialformaintaininvarioushealthbenefitsofexercise,suchasreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,improvingcardiovascularhealth,andb5、Question:WhatisthemaintopicofA.TheimportanceofphysicalexerciseB.ThebenefitsofahealthydietC.ThechallengesofbalancingworkandpersonallifeExplanation:Theconversationfocusesontfacinginbalancingtheirworkandpersonallives,indicatingthatthemaintopicisthechallengesofbalancingwoimproveproductivityintheworkplace?A.IncreasingthenumberofhoursworkedB.TakingregularbreaksduringthewoC.ReducingthenumberoftasksassignedExplanation:Thespeakersuggestsisthemosteffectivewaytoimproveproductivi7、Youwillhearaconversplans.ListencarefullyandanswertExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Ithinkwethenewmuseuminthecity.Ithassomeamazingexhibitsbook.ListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:Whatinspiredtheauthortowritehisnewbook?A.ApersonalexperienceAnswer:A.ApersonalExplanation:Intheinterviecamefromapersonalexperauthorwasinspiredtotheirweekendplans.ListencarefulWhatactivitydoesthebA.Gotothemovies.D.GohikinginthemountainExplanation:TheboysuggestshavingAccordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofreading?C.ItincreasesExplanation:Thespeakerexplicitlymentionsthatoneofthemainofreadingistheincreaseinvplans.WhatactivitydoesthesecondstudExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionstupcomingassignment.HowmanypagesdoesthestudentA.15pages.Explanation:TheteachefromthetextbookfortB.It'sveryimportantC.It'sawasteoftimetoexercAnswer:B)It'sveryimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Explanation:Themanmentionsthatexbothphysicalfitnessandmentalwell-being,makingoptioC.Readingabookbeforebed.Answer:B)ListeningtoclassiExplanation:Thewomanspecificaltohelpreducestress,makingoptionBtheirsummerplans.xplanation:Intheconversation,thedcarefullyandanswerthefolQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexerciB.Increasedriskofinjury.C.ReducedExplanation:Thelectureremphasizesthatregularexercisestresslevelsandimproveimprovedmemory,increasedriskofinjury,andloweredimmuarenotmentionedasbenefitsofregularexerciseinthelecture.Therefodiscussingtheirsummerplans.ListentotheconversationaQuestion:WhatactivitydoesJamieD.CookinginternaAnswer:B)HikinginthemountainsExplanation:Intheconversation,Jamiesays,“Iagreatwaytoghikinginthemountainsisandiscussinghernewbook.AnsweQuestion:WhatisthemainthemeofDr.Harper'snewbook?A.TheimpactoftechnologyB.TheroleofartinhealingC.ThehistoryofancientD.ThechallengesofenvironmentalconservationAnswer:A)TheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyExplanation:Dr.Harperexplainsintheinterview,“Mynewbhowtechnologyhastransformedourlivesandwhatitmeansforthefutureofhumanity."Thisindicatestoftechnologyonsplans.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefoWhatdoesthestudentplanningtotravelA.TheywillvisithistoricalsitesandB.TheywillattendasummercaC.TheywilltravelwithagroupoffriendstoexploretheExplanation:ThestudentmentionsvisitingChineseculture,20、YouwillhearalectureaboutAccordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularA.Improvedcardiovascularhealth.B.Increasedriskofinjury.Explanation:Thespeakerdiscussesthebenefitscardiovascularhealth,enhancedmentalwell-bHowever,theymentionthatincreasedriskofinjuryisnotabenefitofregularfortheweekend.Listenandchoosethebestanswernightplannedwith22、YouwillhearashortandanswerthefollowQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingbenefiregularexerciseprovide?Explanation:Thelecturediscusseshowregularexsleepqualitybyreleasingendorphincorrectansweris23、YouwillhearaconversadiscussingtheirstudyplananswerthefollowiWhatsubjectdoesLucyplanExplanation:Intheconversation,LucymentionsthatsheisthinkingofwritingprocessandWhatistheauthor'smainsourceofinspirC.ScienceExplanation:Intheinterview,theauthorexplainsheavilyinfluencedbyherpersonalexperiences,whistories.Therefore,thecorrectanswW:Hi,John,howwasyourtriptoExplanation:ThequestionasksabouttheactivitheGreatWall,andW:Itwaschallenging,butIlearnedalot.Iresearchedtypesoffertilizersonplantgrowth.Q:WhatdidEmilydofA:SheresearchedtheeffectsofdifferenttypesExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutwhatEmiTheconversationrevealsthatsheconductedresearC.ItiscruExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatteamworkistoreachitsob28、HowdoesthelistenerreactA.TheyagreeandbelieveitwillC.TheyareunsureandneedmoreinfoD.TheyareindifferentandAnswer:A)Theyagreeandbelieveitwillbebeneficial.Explanation:Thelistenerrespondspositivelytthattakingashortbreakduringthemeetingwillhelpthemrefr29、Q