自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试知识点题库详解(2025年)

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》知识点题库详解一、阅读判断(共8题)第一题ReadthefollowingpaThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagedatesbacktothe5thglo-Saxons,agroupofGermanictribes,migratedtotherthecenturies,theEnglisincludingtheNormans,whoconqueredEnglandin1066broughtFrenchvocabularyintotheEnglishaseriesofchangesinvowelpronunciation,occurreEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguagein1、TheEnglishlangutotheBritishIsReadthefollowingpassaTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtlives.Oneofthemostnotablechangesfsmartphones.Smartphoneshavebecomeanintegralpartthewaywecommunicateoftheimpactssmartphoneshavehadonourl1.Theuseofsmartphones2.Smartphoneshavemadeiteasierforpeopletowo3.Smartphoneshavenega4.Thedevelopmentofsmartphoneshasbeensolelydriven5.SmartphoneshavemadeitReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbychoosing“TRUE”Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinbrick-and-mortaruniversities.Thisshiftislargelyattributedflexibilityandcotheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,whichoftencommutingtimeandcosts.However,some2、Onlinelearningispreferredbystude3、Oneofthemainreasonsfort4、Studentswhostudyonline5、Criticsofonlinelearningbelieve第四题ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageaInrecentyears,theimportanceofEnglishincreasinglyrecognizedintheglobalizedworld.Mledtoasignificantincreaseintproficiencytests,suchastheTOEFLandonEnglishlanguagelearning,many1、Theglobalizedworldhaseverbefore.2、Alluniversities3、ThenumberofstudentstakingEn4、Thepassagesuggeststhatstudents'languageproficiency.第五题：ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandthecorrectanswer(A,B,CInrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedaroundtheworld.Manygoverpoliciesandregulationstoreducepolludevelopment.However,theeffectivenessofthesemeasuresvariofenvironmentalprotectionefforts.4、Theeffectivenessofenvironmentalprotectiakeyfactorinthe5、Thepassageindicatesthattheresponsibilityofgovernments.ReadingCoReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestatement(A,B,C,orD)fromtheInrecentyears,theimportanceofEnglishlanguageproficiencyhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedworldwide.TheEnglishSecondsbeenfEnglishproficiency.Theprogramincludesavarievocabulary,reading,writing,andlisteningskills.HereoftheESLprogram:3.Regularassessmentstomonitorprogress.4.Opportunitiesforreal-lifeEnglishlanguagepractice5.FlexibleschedulingtoaccoC.Notenoughi、NativeEnglish-speakinginstructorsarenottC.Notenoughinform第七题ReadthefollowingpaThedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenasigtechnologicaladvancementinrecentyears.AIsystemshavperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasvisualperception,speechrecognition,anddecision-making.Thisrangeofapplicationsinvariousfields,includinghealthcare,finance,and1、Artificialintelligencesy2、TheadvancementofAIhasresultedinavarietyof4、ThedevelopmentoNow,pleasereadthefollowing第八题ReadthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestC,orD.ThecorrectThedevelopmentofonlinelearningplatforaccesseducation.TheseplatformsofferawiderangeofcothatcatertodiverseUniversity,whichprovidesonlinecoursestomillionsofstudentsworldwide.Thesecoursescoveraartsandhumanities.Theconvenienceandflexibilityofonlinelearn答案：B2、Onlinelearningplatformsareno答案：C答案：B二、阅读理解(共8题)第一题ReadthefollowingpassageandanswerInrecentyears,theimportanceoflearningaforeigincreasinglyrecognized.English,inparticular,hasbecomethegloballinguaThebenefitsoflearningEnglisharenopportunitiesforcareergrowth.Englishisthinternationalbusinessworld,andbeingproficientinitcangivacompetitiveedgeinthejobmarkcognitiveabilities.Stothercultures.Bylearningofdifferentculturesandimprovetheirglobalawareness.However,somepeoplearguethatlearningEnglishbelievethatthereareotherlancountryandthatEnglishisjustatoolforglobalarguments,theimportanceoflearningEngB.TodiscussthebenefitsoflearningEnglish.C.ToargueagainsttheimportanceoflearnD.ToprovidealistofreasonswhyE2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaB.Enhancedcognitiveabilities.A.TheybelieveitisunnecessaryC.Theyarguethatother5、Whatistheauthor'sconclusiB.ItisbeneficialD.ItisaInrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberfactors.Firstly,theflexibilityoattheirownpaceandschedule,whichisparticularlyprofessionalsandthosewithfamilycommitments.Secondly,thecostofonlinereaccessibletoawideraudience.However,somecriticsarkofface-to-faceinteractiA.TheconvenienceofonlinecoursesforworkingB.ThelowercostofonlineeducatC.Thelackofface-to-faceiA.FlexibilityofstudyB.LowercostcomparedC.Increasednumberofonlinedegreeprograms.D.WorkingprofessionalsandfB.Workingprofessionals.C.International4、WhatisthemainconcerA.Thelowcostofonlineeducation.B.TheflexibilityofonD.TheincreasednumberofonlinestudentA.TheconvenienceofonlinecoursesforworkingC.Increasednumberofonlinedegreeprograms.B.Workingprofessionals.ReadthefollowingpassageandanTheInternethasrevoludinfluencecontinuestogrow.However,withthisconfchallengesandInrecentyears,theriseofsocialmediaplatformshaschangedthelandscapeofcommunication.Theseplatformsallowindividualstoconnectwitheachotherinstantly,shareinformation,andexpresstheiropinionhavealsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,cyberbullyThefollowingarticlediscussestheimpathepotentialsolutionsthasmadeiteasiertogeographicaldistance.However,thisthroughtexts,emails,andsocialmediaplatforms,whichcandevelopmentofimportantinterpersonalskills.Moreover,thespreadofmisinformationonsocialmedsignificantconcern.Falsenewsandfakeacresponsibilityofsocialmediacompaniesinregulatingcontent.Cyberbullyingisanotherissuethathasgainedprovideaveilofanonymitythatcanemboldenindividualstoengageinharmfulbehavior.Thepsychologicalimpactofcyberbullyingcanbesevere,affectingthementalhealthofvictims.Toaddressthesechallenges,severalsoluapproachistoenhancprivacysettingsandpromoteresponsibleuseofssocialmediacomidentifyingandremovingharmfulcontent.A.TheadvantagesofsocialmeB.TheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationC.ThechallengesandsolutionsofsocialD.Theroleofsocialmediainspreading2、Accordingtothearticle,whatisapotentialofsocialmedia?A.Increasedface-to-faceinteractionsC.DecreasedrelianceontraditiD.Enhancedprivacyprotection3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTC.Improvedjobopportunities4、WhatisoneproposedA.LimitingtheuseofsocialmedC.BanningallsocialD.IncreasinggovernmentregulationsdofstepstoaddressharmfulB.Offermoreuser-friendlyinC.ProactivelyidentifyandremoveD.Allowuserstodecidewhatish第四题ReadthefollowingpassageandanswertInrecentyears,theimportanceofEnglishlanguageproficiencyhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedworldwide.EnglishisnoteagertoimprovetheiSelf-StudyExamination(NSEE)forHigherEducation.theEnglishproficiencyofself-learners.Itconsistsoftwolevels:LevelA720hours.Theexaminationcoversfourcomprehension,writing,andtranslation.ThereadingcomprehensionsectionoftheNSEEforHigherEducationisdesignedtotesttheexaminees'abilitytounderstandwritteconsistsofthreeparts:vocabularyandstructure,readingcomprehension,andreadingskills.Thevocabularyantheexaminees'knowledgeofgrammarandvocabulary.ThereadingpartconsistsofseveralshorthereadingskillspartfocusesondA.Totesttheexaminees'abilitytoB.Totesttheexaminees'abilC.Totesttheexaminees'abilitD.Totesttheexaminees'a2、Howmanypartsdoesthe3、Whatdoesthevocabuandvocabularyknowledge4、Whatisthepurposeofthereadingcomprehensionpart?A.Totesttheexaminees'abilitytowriteB.TotesttheexamineesD.Totesttheexaminees'ability5、WhichpartoftheabilitytoreadquicklyA.VocabularyandstructTheriseofonlineeducationhasrevolutiohaveaccesstoavastarrOneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearnibeneficialforthosewhoarejugglingwork,family,orotherresponsibilities.Moreover,onlinecoursesoftenprovideinteractiveelementquizzes,anddiscussionforums,whichenhancetheleinteractionwithinstructorsandpeerscanleadtofeelingsofisolatareducedsenseofcommunity.Additionally,onlinelearnersmustbehighlymotivatedanddisciplinedtosDespitethesechallenges,theprestigiousinstitutionslikeHarvardandMIThavemadetheircoursesavailtothepublicthroughonlineplatforms.TA.ThedeclineoftraditionalB.TheadvantagesandchallengesofonlineC.ThehistoryofeducationalplD.Thefutureofonlinelearning2、AccordingtothB.GreateraccesstoprestigiousD.LowercostscomparedtotraditionaleducationB.Asenseofcommunitya4、ThepassagesuggestsB.BetheonlysC.MakeeducationmoreaccessibletoD.Decreasetheimportanceofface-to-faceinteractionsReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswertTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlyimpactedaspectsofourlives.Oneofthemostproparticularlyinthefieldofhighereducation.Onlinelearningbecomeincreasinglypopular,providingstudentswiththeopeducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Tadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearninflexibilityintermsoftimeandlocatioandintheirownenvironment,whichcanbeparticularlybewhohavepart-timejobsorfamilyresponsibilities.Secondly,onlinelearningacquirenewskills.Lastly,onlitotraditionaleducat2、However,onlinelearningalsohasitsdrawbackisthelackofface-toleadtofeelingsofisolationandalackofmotivatistudentsmaystrugglewithself-disciplineandticoursescanvarysignificantly,withsomelackingthetraditionalclassroominstruction.3、Despitethechallenges,matoenhancetheonlinelearningexperience.Theseincludeprovidinguniversitiesareofferinghybridmodels,whichcombineonlineclassroominstruction.Tmethodsandprovideaanddisadvantages.Whilecost-effectiveness,italsopresentschaself-disciplineissues,andvariablecoursequality.Astoevolve,itiscrucialforistrategiestomaximizethebenefitsofonlinelearningwhileB.TodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofC.TocompareonlinelearningwithtraditionalD.ToargueagainsttheuseofD.HigherqualityofinstructionA.IncreasedD.Lackofface-to-faceinteractionB.ByimplementingvirtuallabsanD.BypromotingtheuseoftechnologyinA.TheybelieveitissuB.TheybelieveitisinferiortotraditionaleC.TheyareneutralaboD.Theybelieveonlinelearn第七题ReadingComprehensionThefollowingpassageisabouttheimpthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestioTechnologyhasrevolutionizedthefieldofeducationinrecentyears.Witheducationalsettings.Onlinecourses,edlearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringflexibilityandconveniencethattraditionalclassroomscannotmatch.4.Thesentence"Offerc)Improvedpersonalattentiond)Enhancedinteractionwithothers第八题ThefollowingpassageisForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)anddecideonthebestchoiceanTheInternethasbecomeapowerfultoolforcommunexchange.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplelive,work,andintereachother.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetOnlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglyconvenienceforstud1.TheInternethashadaprofoundimpactonwhichofthefollowingaspectso三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共8题)概况段落大意和补全句子Theself-studyexaminationofHigherEducationSelf-studyExamination(HES)forEnglishLevelTwoisdesignedtoproficiencyofstudents.Thisexaminationcoversawiderangeoftopincludinggrammar,vocabulary,readingcomprehension,listeeffectivelyinbothacademicA.Toassessthestudents'knowledgeofEnglishgrammar.B.ToevaluatethestudeC.ToassessthestudenD.Totestthestudents'abilitytoC.Listeningcomprehension.A.Toevaluatethestudents'academicperformC.Toassessthestudents'understandingofEnglishliterature.D.Tomeasurethestudents'knowledgeofEnglishhistory.C.BothacademicandD.Noneoftheabove.5、WhichofthefollowingInrecentyears,theSelf-studyExami(Self-studyExam)hasbecomeincreasinglypopularafurthertheireducationwithoutattendingtraditionalcollegeorprograms.TheSelf-studyExamforEnglishLevel“EnglishTwo,”isdesignedtoassesstheEnglishproficiencyofcandidateswhohavestudiedEnglishindependentlyorchannels.B)CollegeEntranceExamhavestudiedEnglishB)independentlyorthrouD)exclusivelythroughprivatetutoriA)ToadmitstudentstotraditionalcollegeoruniversityprogramsB)ToassesstheEnglishproficiencyofself-study_A)havealreadycompleB)arecurrentlyenrolledinA)academicrecognitionD)alloftheabove3、B)ToassesstheEnglishpr第三题：高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷概况段落大意和补全句子阅读内容：ThecomprehensiveEnglishexaminationfortheSelf-StudyExaminationofEnglishLevelTwo,isdesignedtoassessthecandidates'proficiencyinEnglish.Thisexamcoversawiderangincludinggrammar,vocabulary,readingcomprehension,writing,andaspectoflanguageproficiency.CandidatesarerequiredtodemonstratetheirunderstandingandapplicationofEnglishinvariouscontexts.答案：AD.readingC.readingcomprehension4、CandidatesareexpectedtodemonstinthroughalisteningsC.readingco高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷概况段落大意和补全句子Inthissection,youwillreadapassagpassageisabouttheimportanceofHighereducationhasbecomeintherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandglobaworkershasneverbeenhigher.Manypeoplebelievethatacollegedegreeisessentialforsecuringagoodjobandanotworththec、AccordingtothepasdA.Thedeclineinthenumberofcollegegraduates.B.TherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandglobaliC.Thedecreaseinthenumberofhighschoolgraduates.D.Theriseinthecostofhigh答案：Bisfor答案：B4、Thepassageindicatesthatsomepeoplequestiont高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷概况段落大意和补全句子Inthefieldofhighereducation,self-studyexaminations(SSE)havebecomeapopularmethodforramforEnglishLevelTwoisdesignedtoassesstheEnglishfstudentswhohaveself-studiedandwishtoobtainarThisexaminationcoversarangeoftopics,inreadingcomprehension,andwritingskills概况段落大意：theEnglishlanguageskillsofself-studystudentsaspectsoflanguageproficien补全句子题目：recognizedinthefieldofhighereducation.答案：A _A.grammar,vocabulary,readingcomprehensionB.listening,speaking,D.mathematics,physics,c答案：A3、Studentswhopasstheathatis4、OneofthekeycomponentsoftheSSEthesection,whichteststhestudent'sabilB.obtainarecognizedceC.transfertoafour-y第六题：概览与补全句子阅读内容：TheEnglish自学考试《英语二》试卷旨在考察考生对英语知识的掌握程度，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作和翻译等各个方面。本次试卷共分为四个部分，共计100分。以下是试卷的概况段落大意和补全句子题目。概览段落大意：TheEnglish自学考试《英语二》试卷分为四个部分，旨在全面考察考生的英语能力。第一部分为词汇与语法，考察考生对英语词汇和语法知识的掌握程度；第二部分为阅读理解，考察考生对英语文章的理解和推断能力；第三部分为写作，考察考生运用英语进行书面表达的能力；第四部分为翻译，考察考生将英语翻译成汉语的能力。补全句子题目：1、TheEnglish自学考试《英语二》试卷共分为个部分。答案：42、第一部分主要考察考生对的掌握程度。答案：词汇与语法3、阅读理解部分主要考察考生对的能力。答案：英语文章的理解和推断4、写作部分主要考察考生运用进行书面表达的能力。答案：英语5、翻译部分主要考察考生将翻译成汉语的能力。答案：英语概要段落大意及句子补全Inrecentyears,theSelf-studyExamination(SSE)ofHighergainedsignificantpopularityamongstudentogainprofessionalqualificationsandacademicpopularsubjectsforSSEisEngexamisdesignedtotestthecomprehensiveincludinglistening,speaking,reading,andwritiexamisdividedintotwoparts:thefirstpartwhilethesecondparttestsl2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaA.onlyreadingB.onlywriting答案：C _A.listeningand答案：BrA.onlyphysics答案：C第八题：高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷概况段落大意及补全句子阅读内容：Examination(Self-studyExaminationinEnglishLevelTwo),candidatesskills.Theexaminationaimslisten,andspeakinEnglish.Thefollowingpassageprovidesancandidates'comprehensiveEnglishproficiency.Theexaminationconsistsofthreeparts:PartOne(ReadingComprehension),PartTwo(Writing),andPartThree(ListeningComprehension).EachpartcoTwoincludesthreemainparts:PartO2、Thetotalnumberofmarksallocatedtoeachpartoft aexaminationthFirstQuestion:FillinginReadthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentappropriatewordorphrasefromtheTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonaspectsofourlives.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheresearch.However,withtheadventoftheinternet,thishasdramatically.Now,withjustafewclicks,onecaeducationmoreaccessibletopeople填空补文Inthefollowingpassage,therearefiveTheinternethasbecomea