第一部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES

选择性必修第二册UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESContents基础帮默写自测教材帮核心突破高考帮题型对接练习帮课时提能01Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.目录

基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.

adj.复杂的；难懂的2.

vt.&vi.记起；回想起3.

vi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)complex

recall

engage

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.

vt.理解；领会；抓紧5.

adj.巨大的；突然的；戏剧(般)的6.

adj.成熟的7.

vt.否认；否定；拒绝8.

adj.乐观的9.

vt.获得；赢得n.好处；增加10.

adv.真诚地；诚实地grasp

dramatic

mature

deny

optimistic

gain

sincerely

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.拓展单词——通其变1.

vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→

adj.有资格的；合格的→

n.资格；学历2.

n.追求的目标；野心；抱负→

adj.有野心的；有雄心的3.

vi.&vt.(使)适应；vt.改编→

n.适应；改编本qualify

qualified

qualification

ambition

ambitious

adapt

adaptation

4.

n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物

vt.安慰；抚慰→

⁠

adj.舒适的；舒服的→

adj.不舒服的；不舒适的5.participatevi.参加；参与→

n.参加；参与→

n.参加

者；参与者6.presentvt.呈现→

n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出comfort

comfortable

uncomfortable

participation

participant

presentation

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ7.

vt.包含；需要；(使)参加→

adj.有关联的；复杂难懂的→

n.参与；投入8.

vt.成为……的动机；激励→

adj.有积极性的→

n.动力；动机9.reasonn.原因；理由

vt.推理；思考→

adj.有道理的；合情理的involve

involved

involvement

motivate

motivated

motivation

reasonable

10.

vt.使接触；使体验→

n.接触；体验；揭露11.

vt.包围；环绕→

adj.周围的；附近的→

n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物expose

exposure

surround

surrounding

surroundings

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ12.depressvt.使沮丧；使忧愁→

adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→

⁠

adj.令人沮丧的→

n.抑郁；沮丧depressed

depressing

depression

13.competencen.能力；胜任；本领→

adj.有能力的；称职的14.cooperatevi.合作；协作；配合→

n.合作；协作competent

cooperation

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.阅读单词——晓其意1.tutor

n.

⁠2.firm

n.

adj.

⁠3.insight

n.

⁠4.expense

n.

⁠助教；导师；家庭教师公司；商行结实的；坚定的洞察力；眼光费用；花费；开销ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.tremendous

adj.

⁠6.perspective

n.

⁠7.outlook

n.

⁠8.initiative

n.

⁠9.budget

n.

⁠10.logical

adj.

⁠巨大的；极大的(思考问题的)角度；观点前景；可能性；观点倡议；新方案预算合乎逻辑的；合情合理的ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.核心短语——明搭配1.

轮流做某事2.

大声点说；明确表态3.

支持；站在……的一边4.

据我所知5.

就我而言；依我看来taketurnstodosth.

speakup

sidewith

asfarasIknow

asfarasIamconcerned

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.

总的来说；总之7.

一般来说8.setup

⁠9.participatein

⁠10.feelathome

⁠11.getinvolvedin

⁠12.contributeto

⁠insummary

generallyspeaking

建立；竖立参加；参与舒服自在；不拘束参与；卷入；与……有关联为……作贡献；有助于ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.经典句式——会运用1.

shehadleftChina.(Itis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...)这是她第一次离开中国。2.＂Ididn’tknow

，＂XieLeirecalled.(疑问词＋不定式)＂我不知道会发生什么。＂谢蕾回忆道。Itwasthefirsttimethat

whattoexpect

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.＂Myambitionis

inChinaaftergraduation，＂sheexplained.(betodo)＂我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。＂她解释道。4.Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroad

⁠，youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto！(do表示强调)最后一点要考虑的是：尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国读书的年轻人同样

未来可期！tosetupabusiness

doeshavepotentialbenefits

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)1.Theoldmanoften

⁠hischildhoodwhichisdeadandgone.2.Ashortopeningparagraphenablesthereadertoquickly

⁠whatthearticleismainlyabout.3.Livingandworkingabroadshapeyourpersonalityalot.Youbecome

，

independentandopen-minded.recalls

grasp

mature

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.Thereisno

⁠thatthishasbeenadifficultyearforthecompany.5.Peoplewhohavean

viewonlifearemorelikelytolivelonger.6.Myexperiencetellsmethatonlywhenwerespectotherscanwe

others’

respect.7.We

⁠hopethatyouwillsoonberestoredtohealth.8.Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse，manycountriesarenow

⁠inbuildingevermoreadvancedtelescopes.denying

optimistic

gain

sincerely

engaged

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.

bythegreenmountains，thevillagehasbeautiful

，whichattractmanyvisitorsfrom

⁠

areas.(surround)2.The

ofyourargumentshouldbe

⁠inaclearandbrief

manner.(present)3.It’sourhonourto

withyou.Ibelieveour

⁠willbeagreat

success.(cooperate)Surrounded

surroundings

surrounding

presentation

presented

cooperate

cooperation

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.Prolonged

tothesunisknowntodamagetheeyesofyoungchildren，so

theyshouldavoidbeing

tothesunfortoolong.(expose)5.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary

forthisjob.Weallbelieve

thatMrWangis

forit.(qualify)6.The

news

him，andhewasso

⁠thatnobodycouldhelphimcomeoutof

.(depress)exposure

exposed

qualification

qualified

depressing

depressed

depressed

depression

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子participatein

speakup

feelathomegetinvolvedin

generallyspeaking

sidewith1.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyou

⁠whenyoupaya

visittothem.2.Sixmonthsago，19-year-oldXieLeiwenttoLondonfromChinato

⁠

ayear-longexchangeprogramme.feelathome

participatein

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.Please

.Wecan’thearyouattheback.4.Weall

⁠youropinionthatweshouldholdanEnglishspeakingcompetition.5.Mostpeople，

，arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.6.Weallneedto

savingenergywhetherweareatwork，athome，

oratschool.speakup

sidewith

generallyspeaking

getinvolvedin

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.句式仿写1.莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这是中国作家第一次获得如此重要的奖项。(Itis/was

thefirst/second...timethat...)MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

⁠

⁠suchanimportantaward.2.稍后我会与你联系，告诉你何时过来。(疑问词＋不定式)Iwillcontactyoulaterto

⁠.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinesewriter

hadwon

tellyouwhentocome

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.请接受我的感谢，因为你带给我的帮助真的特别大。(do表示强调)Pleaseacceptmygratitude，since

⁠.4.他的计划是在下午五点之前把所有的工作做完。(betodo)Hisplanis

by5：00pm.youdidoffermegreathelp

togetalltheworkdone

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

Theseyearshavewitnessedadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudying

abroad.However，leavingone’scomfort

zoneandbeingexposedtoanothercultureina

newandcomplexenvironmentcanneverbeeasy.Culture

shockisunavoidable.Butnever

getdepressed.Herearesometipstohelpwithyouradaptation.

First，don’tdenythebigchangeinyourlifeandalwaysbeoptimistic

—youare

matureenoughtohandleanychallenge.Second，

graspeverychancetogetfamiliar

withyoursurroundingsandtrytobehaveasthelocalsdo.Third，alwaysbereadyto

participate

insocialactivities，sincegetting

involved

inthenativeswillhelpyougain

considerableinsightintothelocalsocietyandcooperatingwithpeoplefromdifferent

culturescanhelpyouviewtheworldfromdifferentangles.

Allofthesearehelpfulforyoutoengageintheforeignculture.Doasmentioned

above，andIbelieveyouwillsoonfeel

at

homeandstrengthenyourabilitytolive

independently.

1comfort

n.安慰，令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸

vt.安慰；抚慰1.[北师必修③-8]Inmanyways，lifehasbecomefarmore

(comfort)

andconvenientinthepastfewdecades.2.[人教必修②-3]Firstofall，there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet：Ifyouseeorread

somethingthatmakesyoufeel

(comfortable)，leavethesiteimmediately.comfortable

uncomfortable

3.[外研必修③-5]Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethat

theyknewwouldincludecrowds，

(comfort)anddanger.discomfort

教师尊享•点拨第1、3小题所填词均为and连接的并列成分之一，因此可根据这一特点解题。此

外，一些单词通常含有一定的感情色彩，这也是解题的关键。比如，第3题空前的

crowds和空后的danger都属于偏消极的名词，那么空处填名词discomfort(不舒服，不

安)；第1题空后的convenient的感情色彩偏积极，因此空处填形容词comfortable。此

外，第3小题中的＂experience＂指攀爬珠穆朗玛峰这一经历。4.看到我哭得全身颤抖，我的老师站起来，走到我跟前，给我一个温暖的拥抱来安

慰我。(读后续写之动作描写)SeeingIwasshakingfromcrying，myteacherrosetohisfeet，cameuptomeand

⁠.comfortedmewithawarmhug

★beacomforttosb.对某人来说是个安慰★comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的；安逸的comfortablyadv.舒适地；安逸地(＝incomfort)uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不自在的discomfortn.不安；不适2engage

vi.参加；参与(活动)

vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义

A.takepartinB.attract(one’sinterestorattention)C.employorhire①Weshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellthe

storiesofChinawell.

⁠②Tom’sfatherengagedatutortoimprovehismath.

⁠③Thisfilmhasbecomeahitbecauseitengagesboththemindandtheeye.

⁠A

C

B

2.Recently，Ihavebeenbusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.→Recently，I

⁠preparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.(结合engage的用法对画线部分进行升级)havebeenengagedin

3.尽管你忙于工作，你也应该抽出一些时间来参与户外活动，这有利于你的身体健康。(建议信)Although

，youshouldsetasidesometimeto

，whichishelpfulforyourhealth.(engage)(youare)engagedinyourwork

engage(yourself)inoutdooractivities

★engageoneselfin(使)从事，参与beengagedin(doing)sth.忙于做某事be/getengagedtosb.与某人订婚3involve

vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①[北师必修③-8]Itisbyactingtogether，inthisexcitingway，thatwecaninvolvethousands—millions—ofpeople，andthisiswhatisgoingtochangetheworld.

⁠②Theworkofateacherinvolvesloveanddevotion.

⁠

③Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths.

⁠

使参加包含，需要涉及，影响2.[外研必修②-3]It(Taichi)involves

(do)veryslowphysicalexercisestorelax

yourmindandcalmyourbody.3.[外研选必③-4]IadmitthatmoreadvancedAIcouldbehelpfulinsolvingtheworld’s

problems，butthereisahighlevelofrisk

(involve).教师尊享•点拨注意本题考查involve的过去分词形式作后置定语。用法类似的还有left，concerned等。如：Thereislittletimeleft.Thelosswasatragedyforallconcerned.doing

involved

4.AlltheteachersandstudentstakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.

(活动介绍)→Alltheteachersandstudents

variousactivitieson

EarthDay.★involvedoingsth.包含/需要做某事involveoneselfin参加……(＝participatein/takepartin)★be/getinvolvedin参与，卷入；专注于activelyinvolvethemselvesin

4expose

vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.

⁠②Highlevelsofradiationmayexposeastronautstogreaterrisksofcancerandotherdiseases.

⁠③[译林选必①-3]However，somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection，thepainting

actuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.

⁠使接触使暴露于(险境)

显露，暴露

2.[人教选必②-2]

(expose)toanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.Thisisanadvantageofstudyingabroad.3.在中国期间，我强烈建议你参加一些传统文化活动，这是你接触中国文化的好机会。(建议信；中国文化)DuringyourstayinChina，Istronglyrecommendthatyou

⁠

sometraditionalculturalactivities，whichwillbeagoodopportunityforyouto

⁠

.(involve；expose)Exposure/Beingexposed

(should)getinvolvedin

be/get

exposedtoChineseculture

★be/getexposedto暴露于……，接触……exposeoneselfto...使自己面临/暴露于……★exposuren.暴露；揭露；接触；体验5behave

vt.表现

vi.&

vt.表现得体；有礼貌1.Asyouknow，familyrules，whichletusknowhowtobehave

(we)and

develophealthily，aregreatlybeneficialtous.2.[外研选必①-1]Humourhasbeenanessentialpartofhuman

(behave)

forthousandsofyears.3.在公共场合举止得体对我们来说很重要。

⁠ourselves

behavio(u)r

Itisveryimportantforustobehaveourselvesinpublic.

★behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.表现好的/表现差的★behaviour(behavior)n.行为；举止；态度6deny

vt.否认；否定；拒绝1.Thesuspectatlastadmittedhavingreceivedthestolengoodsbutdenied

(sell)them.2.不可否认，互联网在我们的生活和工作中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

⁠

⁠★denydoingsth.否认做某事★Thereisnodenyingthat...＝Itcan’tbedeniedthat...不可否认……selling

Thereisnodenyingthat/Itcan’tbedeniedthattheInternetplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwork.

7participate

in

参加；参与1.Annisanactive

(participate)inallkindsofactivities.Shealwaysparticipates

differentcompetitionsandsaysthat

(participate)

givesherachancetoputwhatshehaslearnedinclassintopractice.2.Eachteamhasselectedoutstandingplayers，whoarebothstrongandswift，

to

(参加运动会).(活动介绍)教师尊享•点拨此处参加运动会，也可以用takepartinthesportsmeeting或者competeinthesportsmeeting。participant

in

participation

participateinthesportsmeeting

3.上周日我参加了一个由学生会组织的名为＂认识我们身边的植物＂的有意义

的活动。(活动介绍)LastSundaywitnessedmy

⁠

named＂GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs＂organizedbytheStudents’Union.participating/participationinameaningfulactivity

★表示＂参与，参加＂的其他表达：takepartin，getinvolvedin，join，joinin，

attend★participantn.参与者，参加者★participationn.参与；参加8Itwas

the

first

time

(that)

...1.Myeyesfilledwithuncontrollabletears.ItwasthefirsttimethatI

(feel)

heartbroken. (读后续写之心理描写)2.Obviously，itishightimethatwe

(take)somemeasurestosolve

theproblem.3.[译林选必①-4]Romanticismwasaculturalmovementfromthelate18thtothemid-

19thcentury.Itwasatime

manypainters，musicians，novelistsandpoets

lookedattheworldinnewanddifferentways.hadfelt

took/shouldtake

when

4.AlthoughI’mhereforthefirsttime，yourfriendlyreceptionhasmademefeelathome.→Although

，yourfriendlyreceptionhasmademefeelathome.(句式升级)it’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere

★It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)sb.haddonesth.某人第一/二/……

次做某事。It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)sb.have/hasdonesth.某人第一/二/……

次做某事。★It’shightimethat...shoulddo/didsth.是该做某事的时候了(should不可省略)。★There/Itwasatimewhen...曾经一度……/曾经有段时间……9疑问词＋不定式1.[外研必修③-1]Benwasinanawkwardsituation，andAgonyAuntgavehimsuggestionsastohow

(deal)withhisproblems.2.[北师必修①-1]Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosing

⁠

todowithhislife，eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedofhim.todeal

what

3.[译林选必②-1]So，youareinterestedinbecomingagoodjournalistbutdon’tknowwhere

(start)？tostart

4.[译林选必④-3]However，you’llalsoneedtopayattentiontotheinterviewer’sresponsestodetermine

toprovidemoredetailsornot.5.我们都知道经常锻炼很重要，但是很少有人知道如何正确地锻炼。 (建议信)Weallknowthatregularexerciseisimportant，butfewofusknow

⁠

⁠.whether

howtoexercise

properly

★＂疑问词＋不定式＂通常在句中作宾语，也可作主语、表语、宾语补足语等。此时，不定式一般用主动式而不用被动式。★whether后可接不定式，而if不可以。

Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配

1.[2023全国乙]She

(qualify)asasurgeonin1813，thenjoinedtheBritish

Army，servingoverseas.教师尊享•点拨

qualifyassth.取得资格(或学历)，合格。qualify的形容词为qualified，bequalifiedfor/todosth.＂具备……的学历(资历、知识、技能)，符合资格＂；名词为qualification＂资格，学历，资历＂。qualified

ⅠⅡⅢ2.[2023浙江1月]Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever，whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain？Comparedtootheralternatives，it’s

(comfort)andrelaxing.3.[2023浙江1月]Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges，youmayfindyourselfwantingto

speak

foryourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing，whichcanturnitself

intoawholehouseholddebate.comfortable

up

4.[2022新高考Ⅱ]＂Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople’s

(behave)，＂saidFélixW.Ortiz.behavio(u)r

ⅠⅡⅢ5.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

(ambition)sportsmen.6.[2020全国Ⅰ]Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff＂switch＂wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposed

⁠daylight.ambitious

to

7.[全国Ⅱ]Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself？Morethanthat，howshouldyoustay

(motivate)toachievethegoal？8.[北京高考]Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus

(strength)newmemories.9.[天津高考]Once，afteratriptoHollywood，IreturnedtoAustraliaso

(depress)andspentmonthsinmybedroompainting，listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.motivated

strengthen

depressed

ⅠⅡⅢ教师尊享•点拨注意分析本句的句子结构，＂IreturnedtoAustralia＂结构完整，不缺成分，空

处应用形容词作状语，描述主语的状态。形容词(短语)作状语的例子还有：Hearrivedhome，hungryandtired.ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.阅读理解——

一词多义、熟词生义1.[2021新高考Ⅰ]In1934，withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act)，anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.

⁠

⁠adj.坚决的，强有力的

2.[2021全国甲]Olderandwisernow，Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthful

indiscretion(莽撞).＂IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformyactions，＂he

saidintheletter.

⁠教师尊享•点拨

mature常用作形容词，表示＂成熟的＂，在此活用为动词。v.成熟，长大(成人)

ⅠⅡⅢ3.[全国Ⅰ]Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.

⁠教师尊享•点拨在写作中，grasp的＂抓住＂这一含义较为常用，常用表达为graspthechance/opportunitytodosth.。另外，grasp作名词＂理解(力)，领会＂讲时，其结构haveagoodgraspof常可作为begoodat，know...well等的升级表达。n.理解(力)，领会ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一

基础写作——出国留学的益处假定你是李华，你校上周举行了关于出国留学优缺点的辩论赛，且你作为正方辩手参赛。应你校英文报纸邀请，请你与同学们分享一下你的观点。要点如下：

1.增强对另一种语言的理解；

2.开阔视野；

3.增加文化交流，传播中华优秀传统文化。ⅠⅡⅢ◎写作要点1.我支持一些学生出国留学的选择。(sidewith)

⁠2.出国留学有利于我们增强对另一种语言及其背后文化的理解。(strengthen)Isidedwithsomestudents’choiceofstudyingabroad.

Studyingabroadisbeneficialforustostrengthenourunderstandingofanotherlanguageandtheculturebehindit.

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⁠ⅠⅡⅢ

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⁠3.参与国外不同的社交活动能开阔我们的视野，有助于我们从不同的视角看世界。

(involve，perspective)4.我们有幸能够担任文化使者，传播中华优秀传统文化，促进国家间的文化合作。

(envoy，cooperation)

Gettinginvolvedindifferentsocialactivitiesabroadcanbroadenourhorizonsandhelp

usseetheworldfromadifferentperspective.

Wearehonouredtoactasculturalenvoys，spreadingthefinetraditionalChinesecultureandpromotingculturalcooperationbetweennations.

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⁠ⅠⅡⅢ◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。

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